Thelma Golden: How art gives shape to cultural change

33,780 views ใƒป 2010-04-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: BAE HYEONHO ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seo Rim Kim
00:16
The brilliant playwright, Adrienne Kennedy,
0
16260
3000
๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€, ์•„๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•ค ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š”
00:19
wrote a volume called
1
19260
2000
๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
"People Who Led to My Plays."
2
21260
2000
"๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค"
00:23
And if I were to write a volume,
3
23260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:25
it would be called,
4
25260
2000
์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ์•„๋งˆ
00:27
"Artists Who Have Led My Exhibitions"
5
27260
2000
"๋‚˜์˜ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ˆ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€"์˜€์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
because my work,
6
29260
2000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ ์ผ์€
00:31
in understanding art and in understanding culture,
7
31260
3000
์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:34
has come by following artists,
8
34260
3000
์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
by looking at what artists mean
9
37260
3000
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
00:40
and what they do and who they are.
10
40260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
00:43
J.J. from "Good Times,"
11
43260
2000
"๊ตฟ ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ"์˜ ์ œ์ด ์ œ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
(Applause)
12
45260
3000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:48
significant to many people of course
13
48260
2000
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ "dyn-o-mite,"๋กœ
00:50
because of "Dy-no-mite,"
14
50260
2000
์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
00:52
but perhaps more significant
15
52260
2000
์•„๋งˆ ํ‘์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
00:54
as the first, really, black artist
16
54260
3000
TV ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๋‚˜์™€์„œ
00:57
on primetime TV.
17
57260
2000
๋”์šฑ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Jean-Michel Basquiat,
18
60260
2000
์žฅ-๋ฏธ์…ธ ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‚ค์•—์€
01:02
important to me because [he was]
19
62260
2000
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
the first black artist in real time
20
64260
3000
์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ‘์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ
01:07
that showed me the possibility of
21
67260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„
01:09
who and what I was about to enter into.
22
69260
3000
๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
My overall project is about art --
23
72260
3000
์ €์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
specifically, about black artists --
24
75260
2000
ํŠนํžˆ, ํ‘์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
01:17
very generally
25
77260
2000
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:19
about the way in which art
26
79260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
01:21
can change the way we think
27
81260
2000
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„
01:23
about culture and ourselves.
28
83260
3000
์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:26
My interest is in artists
29
86260
2000
์ €์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:28
who understand and rewrite history,
30
88260
3000
์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€,
01:31
who think about themselves
31
91260
2000
๋„“์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์„ธ์ƒ์˜
01:33
within the narrative
32
93260
2000
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
01:35
of the larger world of art,
33
95260
2000
์ž์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€,
01:37
but who have created new places
34
97260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก
01:39
for us to see and understand.
35
99260
3000
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
I'm showing two artists here, Glenn Ligon and Kara Walker,
36
102260
3000
๋‘ ๋ถ„์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋ Œ ๋ผ์ด๊ณค๊ณผ ์บ๋กค ์›Œ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
two of many who really form for me
37
105260
3000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜
01:48
the essential questions that I wanted to bring
38
108260
3000
ํ•ต์‹ฌ์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์…จ๋˜
01:51
as a curator to the world.
39
111260
2000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
I was interested in the idea
40
113260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์™€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์—
01:56
of why and how
41
116260
2000
์™œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
01:58
I could create a new story,
42
118260
3000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€์—
02:01
a new narrative in art history
43
121260
2000
๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—
02:03
and a new narrative in the world.
44
123260
2000
๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
And to do this, I knew
45
125260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด,
02:07
that I had to see the way in which artists work,
46
127260
3000
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ด์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:10
understand the artist's studio
47
130260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ
02:12
as a laboratory,
48
132260
2000
์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:14
imagine, then,
49
134260
2000
์ƒ์ƒํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:16
reinventing the museum as a think tank
50
136260
3000
์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:19
and looking at the exhibition
51
139260
3000
์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ ,
02:22
as the ultimate white paper -- asking questions,
52
142260
3000
๋ฐฑ์ง€์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:25
providing the space
53
145260
2000
๊ณต๊ฐ„์ œ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
to look and to think about answers.
54
147260
3000
๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:30
In 1994,
55
150260
2000
1994๋…„
02:32
when I was a curator at the Whitney Museum,
56
152260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
02:34
I made an exhibition called Black Male.
57
154260
2000
์ €๋Š” "ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ"์ด๋ž€ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
It looked at the intersection
58
156260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—์„œ์˜
02:38
of race and gender
59
158260
2000
์ธ์ข…๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์˜
02:40
in contemporary American art.
60
160260
2000
๊ต์ฐจ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
It sought to express
61
162260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด
02:44
the ways in which art
62
164260
2000
๋ณตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
02:46
could provide a space for dialogue --
63
166260
2000
์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
02:48
complicated dialogue,
64
168260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์žฅ์ด
02:50
dialogue with many, many points of entry --
65
170260
3000
๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
02:53
and how the museum could be the space
66
173260
2000
๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
02:55
for this contest of ideas.
67
175260
2000
์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
This exhibition included
68
177260
2000
์ด ์ „์‹œ๋Š” 20๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š”
02:59
over 20 artists
69
179260
2000
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ์ข…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜
03:01
of various ages and races,
70
181260
2000
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
but all looking at black masculinity
71
183260
3000
์ด๋“ค์€ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:06
from a very particular point of view.
72
186260
3000
๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
What was significant about this exhibition
73
192260
3000
์ด ์ „์‹œ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ ์€
03:15
is the way in which
74
195260
2000
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:17
it engaged me in my role
75
197260
3000
ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ, ์ด‰๋งค์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ์„œ์˜
03:20
as a curator, as a catalyst,
76
200260
2000
์ œ ์—ญํ• ์— ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š”
03:22
for this dialogue.
77
202260
2000
๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
One of the things that happened
78
204260
2000
์ „์‹œ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ
03:26
very distinctly in the course of this exhibition
79
206260
2000
์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:28
is I was confronted with the idea
80
208260
2000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:30
of how powerful images can be
81
210260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„
03:32
in people's understanding of themselves and each other.
82
212260
3000
์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
I'm showing you two works, one on the right by Leon Golub,
83
215260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธํŽธ์˜ Leon Golub์ž‘ํ’ˆ
03:38
one on the left by Robert Colescott.
84
218260
3000
์™ผํŽธ์˜ Robert Colescott์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And in the course of the exhibition --
85
221260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์‹œ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
03:43
which was contentious, controversial
86
223260
2000
๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:45
and ultimately, for me,
87
225260
2000
๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
03:47
life-changing
88
227260
2000
์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”,
03:49
in my sense of what art could be --
89
229260
2000
์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ
03:51
a woman came up to me on the gallery floor
90
231260
3000
ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”๊ณ ,
03:54
to express her concern about the nature
91
234260
3000
๊ทธ ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์ด
03:57
of how powerful images could be
92
237260
2000
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํž˜์žˆ์–ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:59
and how we understood each other.
93
239260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And she pointed to the work on the left
94
241260
2000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
to tell me how problematic this image was,
95
243260
2000
ํ‘์ธ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
04:05
as it related, for her, to the idea of
96
245260
3000
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
04:08
how black people had been represented.
97
248260
3000
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
And she pointed to the image on the right
98
251260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
as an example, to me, of the kind of dignity
99
253260
3000
์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์—
04:16
that needed to be portrayed
100
256260
2000
๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
04:18
to work against those images in the media.
101
258260
2000
์กด์—„์˜ ์˜ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
She then assigned these works racial identities,
102
260260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์  ์ฃผ์ฒด์„ฑ์ด๋ผ ์นญํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
basically saying to me that the work on the right,
103
263260
2000
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
04:25
clearly, was made by a black artist,
104
265260
2000
ํ‘์ธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
the work on the left, clearly, by a white artist,
105
267260
2000
์™ผ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:29
when, in effect,
106
269260
2000
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š”
04:31
that was the opposite case:
107
271260
2000
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Bob Colescott, African-American artist;
108
273260
2000
๋ฐฅ ์ฝœ์Šค์บ‡์€ ํ‘์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ ,
04:35
Leon Golub, a white artist.
109
275260
2000
๋ฆฌ์˜จ ๊ณจ๋Ÿฝ์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
The point of that for me was
110
277260
2000
์ด์ ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,
04:39
to say -- in that space, in that moment --
111
279260
3000
๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
04:42
that I really, more than anything,
112
282260
2000
๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ,
04:44
wanted to understand
113
284260
2000
์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
04:46
how images could work, how images did work,
114
286260
3000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
and how artists provided
115
289260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:51
a space bigger than one
116
291260
2000
์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:53
that we could imagine in our day-to-day lives
117
293260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค
04:55
to work through these images.
118
295260
3000
๋” ํฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Fast-forward and I end up in Harlem;
119
298260
3000
๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €๋Š” ํ• ๋ ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
home for many of black America,
120
301260
3000
๋งŽ์€ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:04
very much the psychic heart
121
304260
3000
ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ
05:07
of the black experience,
122
307260
2000
์ •์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:09
really the place where the Harlem Renaissance existed.
123
309260
3000
ํ• ๋ ˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
05:13
Harlem now, sort of explaining
124
313260
3000
ํ• ๋ ˜์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ
05:16
and thinking of itself in this part of the century,
125
316260
3000
์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”,
05:19
looking both backwards and forwards ...
126
319260
2000
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
I always say Harlem is an interesting community
127
321260
2000
์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ• ๋ ˜์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
because, unlike many other places,
128
323260
2000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
05:25
it thinks of itself in the past, present
129
325260
2000
๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ
05:27
and the future simultaneously;
130
327260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
no one speaks of it just in the now.
131
329260
2000
๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ• ๋ ˜์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
It's always what it was and what it can be.
132
331260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
And, in thinking about that,
133
334260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
05:36
then my second project, the second question I ask is:
134
336260
2000
์ €์˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌผ์Œ,
05:38
Can a museum
135
338260
2000
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด
05:40
be a catalyst in a community?
136
340260
2000
์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ด‰๋งค์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
05:42
Can a museum house artists
137
342260
2000
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
05:44
and allow them to be change agents
138
344260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ปค๋ฎคํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
05:46
as communities rethink themselves?
139
346260
3000
๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
05:49
This is Harlem, actually, on January 20th,
140
349260
3000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ• ๋ ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›” 20์ผ์ด์ฃ .
05:52
thinking about itself in a very wonderful way.
141
352260
3000
๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
05:56
So I work now at The Studio Museum in Harlem,
142
356260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ• ๋ ˜์˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
thinking about exhibitions there,
143
358260
2000
๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ ,
06:00
thinking about what it means to
144
360260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ ,
06:02
discover art's possibility.
145
362260
2000
์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
06:04
Now, what does this mean to some of you?
146
364260
2000
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:06
In some cases, I know that many of you
147
366260
3000
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:09
are involved in cross-cultural dialogues,
148
369260
2000
๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์— ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
you're involved in ideas of creativity and innovation.
149
371260
3000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Think about the place that artists can play in that --
150
374260
3000
์—์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:17
that is the kind of incubation and advocacy
151
377260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ‹์€ ํ‘์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:20
that I work towards, in working with young, black artists.
152
380260
3000
์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Think about artists, not as content providers,
153
383260
2000
์ปจํ…์ธ  ์ œ๊ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:25
though they can be brilliant at that,
154
385260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ปจํ…์ธ  ์ œ๊ณต์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„,
06:27
but, again, as real catalysts.
155
387260
2000
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด‰๋งค์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
The Studio Museum was founded in the late 60s.
156
391260
3000
์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ 60๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
And I bring this up because it's important to locate
157
394260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ด€ํ–‰์„
06:37
this practice in history.
158
397260
2000
์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
To look at 1968,
159
399260
2000
1968๋…„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
06:41
in the incredible historic moment that it is,
160
401260
2000
์•„์ฃผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
and think of the arc that has happened since then,
161
403260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜
06:46
to think of the possibilities that we are all
162
406260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด์„ค ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์—
06:49
privileged to stand in today
163
409260
2000
๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ,
06:51
and imagine that this museum
164
411260
2000
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ์˜์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด
06:53
that came out of a moment of great protest
165
413260
2000
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ,
06:55
and one that was so much about
166
415260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ
06:57
examining the history and the legacy
167
417260
2000
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘์ธ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜
06:59
of important African-American artists
168
419260
3000
์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์—
07:02
to the history of art in this country
169
422260
2000
๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
like Jacob Lawrence, Norman Lewis,
170
424260
2000
์ œ์ด์ฝฅ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค, ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋งจ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค,
07:06
Romare Bearden.
171
426260
2000
๋กœ๋งค์–ด ๋น„์–ด๋˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:08
And then, of course,
172
428260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
07:10
to bring us to today.
173
430260
2000
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:12
In 1975, Muhammad Ali
174
432260
2000
1975๋…„ ๋ชจํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:14
gave a lecture at Harvard University.
175
434260
2000
ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
After his lecture, a student got up and said to him,
176
436260
3000
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
"Give us a poem."
177
439260
2000
"์‹œ ํ•œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"
07:21
And Mohammed Ali said, "Me, we."
178
441260
2000
๋ชจํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ž์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
A profound statement about the individual and the community.
179
443260
3000
๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ช…,
07:26
The space in which now,
180
446260
2000
์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ,
07:28
in my project of discovery, of thinking about artists,
181
448260
3000
21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ‘์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋ฌธํ™”์šด๋™์ด ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”,
07:31
of trying to define
182
451260
2000
์ด๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”
07:33
what might be
183
453260
2000
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ
07:35
black art cultural movement of the 21st century.
184
455260
3000
์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ.
07:38
What that might mean
185
458260
2000
์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ
07:40
for cultural movements all over this moment,
186
460260
3000
๋ฌธํ™”์  ์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:43
the "me, we" seems
187
463260
2000
"์ž์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋Š”
07:45
incredibly prescient
188
465260
2000
๋†€๋ผ์šธ ๋งŒํผ ์•ž์„œ๊ณ 
07:47
totally important.
189
467260
2000
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
To this end,
190
469260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
07:51
the specific project that has made this possible for me
191
471260
3000
์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
07:54
is a series of exhibitions,
192
474260
2000
์ „์‹œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
all titled with an F --
193
476260
2000
F๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Freestyle, Frequency and Flow --
194
478260
2000
"Freestyle," "Frequency"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "Flow,"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
which have set out to discover
195
480260
2000
์ Š์€ ํ‘์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๊ณ 
08:02
and define
196
482260
2000
์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:04
the young, black artists working in this moment
197
484260
3000
๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:07
who I feel strongly
198
487260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ ,
08:09
will continue to work over the next many years.
199
489260
3000
์ด๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
This series of exhibitions
200
492260
2000
์ด ์ „์‹œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š”
08:14
was made specifically
201
494260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:16
to try and question
202
496260
2000
์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ 
08:18
the idea of what it would mean
203
498260
2000
๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
now, at this point in history,
204
500260
2000
์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด ์ ์—์„œ
08:22
to see art as a catalyst;
205
502260
3000
์ด‰๋งค๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
08:25
what it means now, at this point in history,
206
505260
2000
์ œ์—๊ฒ ํ‘์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:27
as we define and redefine culture,
207
507260
3000
๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜์™€ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
08:30
black culture specifically in my case,
208
510260
2000
์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
08:32
but culture generally.
209
512260
2000
์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
I named this group of artists
210
514260
2000
์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
08:36
around an idea, which I put out there
211
516260
3000
์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„
08:39
called post-black,
212
519260
2000
post-black์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
really meant to define them
213
521260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ง‰ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
08:43
as artists who came and start their work now,
214
523260
3000
์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:46
looking back at history but start in this moment, historically.
215
526260
3000
์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์†์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:50
It is really in this sense of discovery
216
530260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ
08:53
that I have a new set of questions that I'm asking.
217
533260
3000
์ €์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
This new set of questions is:
218
536260
2000
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
08:58
What does it mean, right now,
219
538260
2000
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ‘์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:00
to be African-American in America?
220
540260
3000
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
09:03
What can artwork say about this?
221
543260
3000
์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
09:06
Where can a museum exist
222
546260
3000
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
09:09
as the place for us all
223
549260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ
09:12
to have this conversation?
224
552260
2000
์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
09:14
Really, most exciting about this
225
554260
2000
์‹ค๋กœ ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
09:16
is thinking about the energy and the excitement
226
556260
3000
์ Š์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„๊ณผ
09:19
that young artists can bring.
227
559260
2000
์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Their works for me are about,
228
561260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
09:23
not always just simply
229
563260
2000
์ง€์†์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
09:25
about the aesthetic innovation
230
565260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
09:27
that their minds imagine, that their visions create
231
567260
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜๋Š”
09:30
and put out there in the world,
232
570260
2000
๋ฏธ์ ์ธ ํ˜๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
but more, perhaps, importantly,
233
572260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
09:34
through the excitement of the community
234
574260
2000
๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
09:36
that they create as important voices
235
576260
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๋กœ์„œ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
that would allow us right now to understand our situation,
236
579260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
as well as in the future.
237
582260
2000
์žฅ๋ž˜์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
I am continually amazed
238
584260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ
09:47
by the way in which
239
587260
2000
๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
09:49
the subject of race
240
589260
2000
์ธ์ข…์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€
09:51
can take itself in many places
241
591260
3000
์ž๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—
09:54
that we don't imagine it should be.
242
594260
2000
์ข…์ข… ๋†€๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
I am always amazed
243
596260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
09:59
by the way in which artists are willing
244
599260
2000
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์†์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€์—
10:01
to do that in their work.
245
601260
2000
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
It is why I look to art.
246
603260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
It's why I ask questions of art.
247
605260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
It is why I make exhibitions.
248
607260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Now, this exhibition, as I said,
249
610260
2000
์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋Š”
10:12
40 young artists done over the course of eight years,
250
612260
3000
40๋ช…์˜ ์ Š์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด 8๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณผ์ • ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
10:15
and for me it's about considering the implications.
251
615260
3000
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•จ์ถ•๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
It's considering the implications of
252
619260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์˜
10:21
what this generation has to say to the rest of us.
253
621260
3000
ํ•จ์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
It's considering what it means for these artists
254
624260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
to be both out in the world as their work travels,
255
627260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‘˜๋‹ค ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:29
but in their communities
256
629260
2000
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
as people who are seeing and thinking
257
631260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:34
about the issues that face us.
258
634260
3000
๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:37
It's also about thinking about
259
637260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ 
10:39
the creative spirit and nurturing it,
260
639260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
and imagining, particularly in urban America,
261
641260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
10:43
about the nurturing of the spirit.
262
643260
3000
์ •์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Now, where, perhaps, does this end up right now?
263
646260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:49
For me, it is about re-imagining
264
649260
3000
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
10:52
this cultural discourse in an international context.
265
652260
3000
๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
So the last iteration of this project
266
655260
3000
์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€
10:58
has been called Flow,
267
658260
2000
"Flow (ํ๋ฆ„)"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
with the idea now of creating
268
660260
2000
ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ธ๋“ค์˜
11:02
a real network
269
662260
2000
ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ
11:04
of artists around the world;
270
664260
2000
๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:06
really looking, not so much
271
666260
2000
ํ• ๋ ˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
11:08
from Harlem and out, but looking across,
272
668260
3000
์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:11
and Flow looked at artists all born on the continent of Africa.
273
671260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "Flow (ํ๋ฆ„)"๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
And as many of us think about that continent
274
674260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
and think about what if means
275
677260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
11:19
to us all in the 21st century,
276
679260
2000
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
I have begun that looking
277
681260
2000
์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
11:23
through artists, through artworks,
278
683260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:25
and imagining what they can tell us about the future,
279
685260
3000
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
what they tell us about our future,
280
688260
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
11:31
and what they create in their sense of
281
691260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ์จ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ 
11:34
offering us this great possibility of watching
282
694260
3000
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”
11:37
that continent emerge as part
283
697260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์†์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
11:39
of our bigger dialogue.
284
699260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์†์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
11:41
So, what do I discover
285
701260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
11:43
when I look at artworks?
286
703260
2000
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€?
11:45
What do I think about
287
705260
2000
์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:47
when I think about art?
288
707260
2000
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€?
11:49
I feel like the privilege I've had as a curator
289
709260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
is not just the discovery of new works,
290
711260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋„,
11:54
the discovery of exciting works.
291
714260
2000
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
11:56
But, really, it has been
292
716260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ
11:58
what I've discovered about myself
293
718260
2000
๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ
12:00
and what I can offer
294
720260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ
12:02
in the space of an exhibition,
295
722260
2000
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:04
to talk about beauty, to talk about power,
296
724260
3000
๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:07
to talk about ourselves,
297
727260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
12:09
and to talk and speak to each other.
298
729260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
That's what makes me get up every day
299
732260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
and want to think about
300
735260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:17
this generation of black artists and artists around the world.
301
737260
3000
์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Thank you. (Applause)
302
740260
2000
๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7