Is your country at risk of becoming a dictatorship? Here's how to know | Farida Nabourema

87,155 views ใƒป 2019-03-29

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Amenah Omari ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Shimaa Nabil
00:13
A few weeks ago,
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ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ
00:14
somebody tweeted during the midterm elections in the United States
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ู‚ุงู… ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุบุฑูŠุฏ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช ุงู„ู†ุตููŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
00:19
that Election Day should be made a holiday.
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ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุฌุนู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจ ุนุทู„ุฉ.
00:22
And I retweeted, saying,
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ูˆู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุบุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู‚ุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ
00:24
"Well, you're welcome to come to my country and vote.
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"ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุฑุญุจ ุจูƒ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏูŠ ู„ุชู†ุชุฎุจ.
00:26
You'll get the whole week off to allow the military to count it."
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ุณุชุญุธู‰ ุจุนุทู„ุฉ ู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุญ ู„ู„ุฌูŠุด ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช."
00:30
I come from Togo, by the way.
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ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุชูˆุฌูˆ.
00:32
It is a beautiful country located in West Africa.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู„ุฏ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠู‚ุน ููŠ ุบุฑุจ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง.
00:35
There are some cool, interesting facts about my country.
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ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจู„ุฏูŠ.
00:39
Togo has been ruled by the same family for 51 years,
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ุชูุญูƒู… ุชูˆุฌูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุฐ 51 ุนุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ
00:42
making us the oldest autocracy in Africa.
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฏู… ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุณุชุจุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง.
00:46
That's a record.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุฏ ุฑู‚ู…ุงู‹ ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุงู‹.
00:47
We have a second-coolest record:
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠ ุขุฎุฑ:
00:48
we have been ranked three times as the unhappiest country on earth.
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ุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠูู†ุง 3 ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
00:53
You are all invited.
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ุฌู…ูŠุนูƒู… ู…ุฏุนูˆูˆู†.
00:54
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
00:56
So just to let you know,
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ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู…ุŒ
00:57
it's not very cool to live under an autocracy.
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ู„ูŠุณ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุฑุงุฆุนุงู‹ ุฃู† ุชุนูŠุด ุชุญุช ุญูƒู… ู…ุณุชุจุฏ.
01:01
But the interesting thing is that I have met, throughout the course of my activism,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุณูŠุฑุชูŠ ูƒู†ุงุดุทุฉุŒ
ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุŒ
01:05
so many people from different countries,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุญุฏุซู‡ู… ุนู† ุชูˆุฌูˆุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ุŒ
01:07
and when I tell them about Togo, their reaction is always,
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"ูƒูŠู ุชุณู…ุญูˆู† ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจุชุฑูˆูŠุนูƒู… ู„ู€ 51 ุนุงู…ุงู‹ุŸ
01:10
"How can you guys allow the same people to terrorize you for 51 years?
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01:14
You know, like, you Togolese, you must be very patient."
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ุฃู†ุชู… ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ุตุจูˆุฑูˆู† ุฌุฏุงู‹."
01:16
That's their diplomatic way of saying "stupid."
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆู„ "ุบุจูŠ."
01:19
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:21
And when you live in a free country,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ุญุฑุŒ
01:24
there's this tendency of assuming that those who are oppressed
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ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ูŠูˆู„ ุชูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆู† ู„ู„ุงุถุทู‡ุงุฏ
01:27
tolerate their oppression or are comfortable with it,
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ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชุงุญูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ุŒ
01:31
and democracy is projected as a progressive form of governance
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ูˆุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ูƒุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุญูƒู…
01:35
in such a way that those people who don't live under democratic countries
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ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุญูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุฏูŠู…ูˆู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ
01:39
are seen as people who are not intellectually or maybe morally
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ูŠูู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ูŠู† ููƒุฑูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงู‹
01:44
as advanced as others.
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ูƒุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†.
01:46
But it's not the case.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุญุงู„.
01:47
The reason why people have that perception
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ูุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
01:49
has to do with the way stories are covered about dictatorships.
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ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑูˆู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูƒุชุงุชูˆุฑูŠุงุช.
01:53
In the course of my activism,
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ุดุงุทูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุŒ
01:55
I have had to interview with so many news outlets out there,
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ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู†ุจุงุก ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
01:59
and usually it would always start with, "What got you started?
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ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ุŒ "ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุนู„ูƒ ุชุจุฏุฃูŠู†ุŸ"
02:02
What inspired you?"
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู„ู‡ู…ูƒุŸ"
02:04
And I reply, "I wasn't inspired. I was triggered."
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ุฃุฌูŠุจุŒ "ู„ู… ุฃู„ู‡ู… ุจู„ ุชู… ุฅุซุงุฑุชูŠ."
02:08
And it goes on. "Well, what triggered you?"
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ูˆุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ. "ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุซุงุฑูƒุŸ"
02:11
And I go on about how my father was arrested when I was 13, and tortured,
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ูˆุฃุฎุจุฑู‡ู… ุนู† ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ ูˆูƒูŠู ุงุนุชู‚ู„ ูˆุชู… ุชุนุฐูŠุจู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 13ุŒ
02:16
all the history ... I don't want to get into details now,
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ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
ู„ุฃู†ูƒู… ุณุชู…ู„ูˆู†.
02:19
because you'll start sleeping.
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02:20
But the thing is, at the end of the day, what interests them the most is:
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุซุงุฑ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ู‡ู…:
02:24
How was he tortured?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุชุนุฐูŠุจู‡ุŸ
02:25
For how many days? How many people died?
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ู…ุง ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฐูŠุจุŸ ู…ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชูˆููˆุงุŸ
02:27
They are interested in the abuse, in the killing,
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ู‡ู… ู…ู‡ุชู…ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุงุนุชุฏุงุกุŒ ุจุงู„ู‚ุชู„ุŒ
02:32
because they believe that will gain attention and sympathy.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠุญูˆุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุณุงุฉ.
02:36
But in reality, it serves the purpose of the dictator.
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุฏู… ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชุงุชูˆุฑ.
02:39
It helps them advertise their cruelty.
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ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุดุฑ ู‚ุณูˆุชู‡ู….
02:43
In 2011, I cofounded a movement I call "Faure Must Go,"
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ููŠ ุนุงู… 2011ุŒ ุดุงุฑูƒุช ุจุชุฃุณูŠุณ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง: "ููˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู„ุŒ"
02:47
because Faure is the first name of our president.
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ู„ุฃู† ููˆุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู… ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุง.
02:50
Togo is a French-speaking country, by the way,
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ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุชูˆุฌูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉุŒ
02:52
but I chose English because I had my issues with France as well.
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุน ูุฑู†ุณุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹.
02:56
But then --
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ู„ูƒู†
02:57
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
03:00
But then, when I started Faure Must Go,
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู†ุดุฃุช ููˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู„ุŒ
03:03
I made a video, and I came on camera,
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ู‚ู…ุช ุจุนู…ู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆุŒ ูˆุธู‡ุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุŒ
03:05
and I said, "Well, Faure Gnassingbรฉ, I give you 60 days to resign as president,
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ูˆู‚ู„ุช: "ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ููˆุฑ ุบู†ุงุณูŠู†ุบุจูŠุŒ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ 60 ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ ู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงุณุชู‚ุงู„ุชูƒ ูƒุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏุŒ
ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุฅู† ู„ู… ุชู‚ู… ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ
03:09
because if you don't,
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03:10
we the youth in Togo will organize and we will bring you down,
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ู†ุญู† ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌูˆ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู… ูˆุณูˆู ู†ุทูŠุญ ุจูƒุŒ
03:13
because you have killed over 500 of our countrymen
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ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ุชู„ุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 500 ู…ู† ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ
03:16
to seize power when your father died.
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒุณุจ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุจุนุฏ ูˆูุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒ.
03:18
We have not chosen you.
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ู†ุญู† ู„ู… ู†ู‚ู… ุจุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูƒ.
03:20
You are an imposter, and we will remove you."
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ุฃู†ุช ู…ุฒูŠู ูˆุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุชูƒ."
03:22
But I was the only known face of the movement.
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู„ู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ.
03:24
Why? Because I was the only stupid one.
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุบุจูŠุฉ.
03:27
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
03:29
And the backlashes followed.
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ูˆุชุจุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ูุนู„.
03:31
My family started receiving threats.
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ุจุฏุฃุช ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠ ุจุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช.
03:33
My siblings called me one morning.
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ุงุชุตู„ ุจูŠ ุงุฎูˆุชูŠ ุตุจุงุญ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู….
03:36
They said, "You know what?
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ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: "ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
03:37
When they come here to kill you, we don't want to die with you,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‚ุชู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู…ูˆุช ู…ุนูƒุŒ
03:40
so move out."
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ูุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู„."
03:41
So yes, I moved out.
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ู„ุฐุง ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุฑุญูŠู„.
03:43
And I'm so angry at them, so I haven't talked to them in five years.
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ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ูŠ ุบุงุถุจุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ู†ุฐ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
03:47
Anyway, moving forward ...
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุŒ ู„ู†ูƒู…ู„...
03:50
For the past nine years, I have been working with countries
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ู„ู„ู€ 9 ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
03:56
to raise awareness of Togo,
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุชูˆุฌูˆุŒ
03:58
to help the people of Togo overcome their fear
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ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู‡ู„ ุชูˆุฌูˆ ู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฎุงูˆูู‡ู…
04:00
so they, too, can come and say they want change.
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ.
04:04
I have received a lot of persecution
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ุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุถุทู‡ุงุฏ
04:07
that I cannot disclose,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃูƒุดูู‡ุงุŒ
04:09
a lot of threats, a lot of abuse,
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ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุนุชุฏุงุกุŒ
04:11
psychologically.
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ู†ูุณูŠุงู‹.
04:13
But I don't like talking about them,
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุญุจ ุฃู† ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ
04:14
because I know that my job as an activist is to mobilize,
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ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ู…ู‡ู†ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุงุดุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุดุฏุŒ
04:18
is to organize,
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ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู…ุŒ
04:20
is to help every single Togolese citizen understand that, as citizens,
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ูˆู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุงุทู† ููŠ ุชูˆุฌูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจุŒ ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู†ุŒ
04:25
we hold the power,
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ู†ุญู† ู…ู† ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉุŒ
04:26
we are the boss and we decide.
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ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุฑุคุณุงุก ูˆู…ู† ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ.
04:28
And the punishment that the dictators are using to intimidate them
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ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุถุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠูƒุชุงุชูˆุฑูŠูˆู† ู„ุฅุฎุงูุชู†ุง
04:33
must not prevent us from getting what we want.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู„ุง ุชู…ู†ุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃู† ู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏู‡.
04:37
That is why I said it is very important to cover the stories of activists
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุงุดุทูŠู†
04:43
in the way that it helps mobilize people,
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุญุดูˆุฏ.
04:45
not in the way that it helps deter their action
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุชุญุฑูƒู‡ู…
04:48
and force even more their subjugation to the oppressive system.
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ูˆุงุฎุถุงุนู‡ู… ูˆุฌุนู„ู‡ู… ูŠู…ุชุซู„ูˆู† ู„ู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุจุฏุฉ.
04:54
During these years that I've been an activist,
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุช ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุดุทุฉุŒ
04:57
there are days that I felt like quitting because I couldn't take it.
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ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฃุฑุฏุช ุงู† ุฃุณุชู‚ูŠู„ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุณุชุทุน ุงู„ุชุญู…ู„.
05:00
Well then, what kept me going?
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชู…ุฑุŸ
05:01
The one thing that kept me going:
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชู…ุฑ:
05:03
I remember the story of my grandfather,
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ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุŒ
05:05
and how he used to walk 465 miles from his village to the city,
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ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ู…ุณุงูุฉ 465 ู…ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ู‚ุฑูŠุชู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ
05:11
just to protest for independence.
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ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„.
05:13
Then I remember the sacrifice of my father,
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ุซู… ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุชุถุญูŠุฉ ุฃุจูŠุŒ
05:15
who was tortured so many times
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ุชุนุฐูŠู‡ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช
05:17
for daring to protest against the regime.
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ู„ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุญุงูƒู….
05:21
Back in the '70s, they would write pamphlets
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ุจุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ูŠุงุชุŒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒุชุจูˆู† ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑุงุช
05:24
to raise awareness on the dictatorship,
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ู„ู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆุนูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ
ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฏูุน ุงู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ู†ุณุฎู‡ุงุŒ
05:27
and because they couldn't afford to make copies,
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05:29
they would reproduce the same pamphlet 500 times each
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนูŠุฏูˆู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ 500 ู…ุฑุฉ
05:33
and distribute them.
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ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุชูˆุฒูŠุนู‡ุง.
05:34
It got to a point where the military knew their handwriting,
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ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุด ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุญูุธ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ู…ุŒ
05:37
so as soon as they stumbled upon one, they'd go and get them.
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ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุจุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
05:40
But I look at that and I'm like, you know, today you have a blog.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุฏูˆู†ุฉ.
05:44
I don't have to copy the same thing 500 times.
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ู„ุณุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก 500 ู…ุฑุฉ.
05:48
I blog and thousands of people read it.
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ูุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฏูˆูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ุจู‚ุฑุงุฆุชู‡.
05:50
By the way, in Togo, they like calling me the WhatsApp girl,
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ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ููŠ ุชูˆุฌูˆุŒ ูŠุญุจูˆู† ู…ู†ุงุฏุงุชูŠ ุจุงุณู… ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุชุณ ุขุจุŒ
05:53
because I am always on WhatsApp attacking the government.
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ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูˆุงุชุณ ุขุจ ู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ.
(ุถุญูƒ)
05:56
(Laughter)
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05:57
So it's much easier.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ.
05:58
When I'm angry at the government, I just make an angry note,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุบุงุถุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุบุงุถุจุฉุŒ
06:02
and I send it out and thousands of people share it.
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ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ุง.
06:05
I'm rarely this composed. I'm always angry, by the way.
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ุฃู†ุง ู†ุงุฏุฑุงู‹ ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‡ูƒุฐุง. ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุบุงุถุจุฉ.
06:08
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
06:11
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
06:20
So I was talking about the necessity to showcase our stories,
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ู„ุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุนุฑุถ ู‚ุตุตู†ุงุŒ
06:24
because when I think about the sacrifices that were made for us,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุถุญูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ูุฏู…ุช ู„ู†ุงุŒ
06:28
it helped me keep going.
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ุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ.
06:29
One of the very first actions of our Faure Must Go movement
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ูู…ู† ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ููˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู„
06:32
was to come up with a petition, asking citizens to sign
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ูˆู†ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุดุนุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชูˆู‚ูŠุน
06:35
so that we can demand new elections, as the constitution allows.
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†.
06:40
People were scared to put their names
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ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฎุงุฆููŠู† ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุฆู‡ู…
06:41
because, they said, they don't want to get in trouble.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„.
06:44
Even in the diaspora, people were scared.
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ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุชุงุชุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฎุงุฆููŠู†.
06:46
They were like, "We have family at home."
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ุŒ "ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุทู†."
06:48
But there was this woman who was in her 60s.
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ู„ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช.
06:50
When she heard about it, she took the petition,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุณู…ุนุช ุจู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุถุฉุŒ
06:54
and she went home,
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ูˆุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ู„ุจูŠุชุŒ
06:56
and by herself she collected over 1,000 [signatures].
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ูˆู‚ุงู…ุช ุจุฌู…ุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 1000 ุชูˆู‚ูŠุน.
07:00
That inspired me so much, and I was like,
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู„ู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ
07:02
if a 60-year-old that has nothing more to gain in this regime
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ู„ูˆ ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ูŠูƒุณุจู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
07:07
can do this for us, the young ones,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู†ุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจุŒ
07:09
then why should I quit?
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ูู„ู… ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุญุงุจุŸ
07:10
It is the stories of resistance, the stories of defiance,
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ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉุŒ
07:14
the stories of resilience,
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ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุตู…ูˆุฏุŒ
07:16
that inspire people to get involved,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅู„ู‡ุงู… ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉุŒ
07:18
not the stories of abuse and killings and hurt,
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ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุงุนุชุฏุงุก ูˆุงู„ู‚ุชู„ุŒ
07:22
because as humans, it's only natural for us to be scared.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุจุดุฑุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฆููŠู†.
07:26
I would like to share with you a few characteristics of dictatorships
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุดุงุฑูƒูƒู… ุจุนุถ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุฏูŠูƒุชุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ
07:29
so that you can assess your own country
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุจู„ุงุฏูƒู…
07:32
and see if you are also at risk of joining us.
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ูˆู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฅู† ูƒู†ุชู… ุณุชู†ุถู…ูˆู† ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง.
07:35
(Laughter and cheers)
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(ุถุญูƒ ูˆู‡ุชุงู)
07:37
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
07:43
Number one thing to look at: concentration of power.
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ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡: ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ.
07:45
Is the power in your country concentrated in the hands of a few, an elite?
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ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ูุฆุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุฎุจุฉุŸ
07:49
It can be a political elite, ideological elite.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุฎุจุฉ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุฎุจุฉ ููƒุฑูŠุฉ.
07:51
And you have a strongman,
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ุฑุฌู„ ู‚ูˆูŠุŒ
07:53
because we always have one guy who is presented as the messiah
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฑุฌู„ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญ
07:57
who will save us from the world.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
07:59
The second point is propaganda.
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ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุนุงูŠุฉ.
08:01
Dictators feed on propaganda.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุบุงุฉ ูŠุชุบุฐูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุนุงูŠุฉ.
08:03
They like giving the impression that they are the saviors,
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ูŠุญุจูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ุฐูˆู†ุŒ
08:06
and without them, the country will fall apart.
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ูˆู…ู† ุฏูˆู†ู‡ู… ุณูˆู ุชู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ.
08:08
And they are always fighting some foreign forces, you know?
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ูˆุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉุŸ
08:11
The Christians, the Jewish, the Muslims,
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ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญูŠูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ
08:13
the voodoo priests are coming for you.
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ูƒู‡ู†ุฉ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฐุฉ ุณูˆู ูŠุฃุชูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ูƒู….
08:16
The Communists, when they get here, we'll all be broke.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุนูŠูˆู†ุŒ ุณูˆู ู†ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹.
08:18
These kinds of things.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู… ุฑุฆูŠุณู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุจู…ุญุงุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุตู†ุฉ.
08:20
And our president, in particular, he fights pirates.
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08:23
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
08:24
I am very serious.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹.
08:26
Last year, he bought a boat that's 13 million dollars to fight pirates,
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ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู… ุจุดุฑุงุก ู‚ุงุฑุจ ูƒู„ู 13 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ู…ุญุงุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุตู†ุฉุŒ
08:29
and 60 percent of our people are starving.
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ูˆ60% ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุนุจ ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุน.
08:32
So they are always protecting us from some foreign forces.
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ูู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุญู…ุงูŠุชู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุงุช ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ.
08:35
And this leads to point three: militarization.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ูˆุฏู†ุง ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ: ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ.
08:37
Dictators survive by instigating fear,
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ูŠู†ุฌูˆ ุงู„ุทุบุงุฉ ุจุชุญุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุฎูˆูุŒ
08:40
and they use the military to suppress dissident voices,
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ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุด ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ู‚ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑุถุฉ ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
08:43
even though they try to give the impression
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ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู†ุทุจุงุนุงู‹
08:45
that the military is to protect the nation.
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ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุด ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุจ.
08:47
And they suppress institutions and destroy them
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจู‚ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ูˆุชุฏู…ูŠุฑู‡ุง
08:50
so that they don't have to be held accountable.
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู„ุง ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ.
08:53
So do you have a heavily militarized country?
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ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ุจู„ุฏ ู…ุฏุฌุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ุณู„ุงุญุŸ
08:55
And this leads to point four, what I call human cruelty.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ูˆุฏู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุฏุนูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ู‚ุณูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ.
08:59
You know when we talk about animals,
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ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุชุŒ
09:01
we say animal cruelty when animals are abused,
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ู†ู†ุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุณูˆุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุนุชุฏุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุชุŒ
09:04
because there's no charter acknowledged by the UN
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ูŠุซุงู‚ ู…ุนุชุฑู ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
09:07
saying animal rights charter.
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ูŠุฏุนู‰ ุจู…ูŠุซุงู‚ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†.
09:09
Point one: all animals are created equal. So you don't have that.
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ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰: ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู„ุง ุชู…ู„ูƒู‡.
09:13
So whenever animals are abused, we say animal cruelty.
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ูุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุนุชุฏุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุชุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฅุณุงุกุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†.
09:16
But when it comes to humans, we say human rights abuses,
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุณุงุกุฉ ู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ
09:19
because we assume that all humans have rights.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุญู‚ูˆู‚.
09:22
But some of us are actually still fighting for our right to have rights.
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ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถู†ุง ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ูŠุญุงุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ูˆู‚.
09:26
So in that condition, I don't talk about human rights abuse or violation.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุณุงุกุฉ ู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฎุฑู‚ู‡ุง.
09:30
When you live in a country and you have an issue with the president
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…
09:33
and the worst thing that can happen is he bans you from the presidency,
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ูˆุฃุณูˆุฃ ุดูŠุก ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ูŠุทุฑุฏูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฆุงุณุฉุŒ
ูุฃู†ุช ู…ุญุธูˆุธ.
09:37
you are lucky.
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09:38
When you come to my country and have an issue with the president,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู„ุฏูŠ ูˆู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณุŒ
ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชูุงุก ูˆุฃู† ุชุชู„ุงุดู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุŒ
09:41
you just run, disappear; you vanish from the universe,
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09:43
because they can still find you in Turkey.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠุฌุฏูˆู†ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุง.
09:45
So people like myself, we don't get to live in Togo anymore.
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ูุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุซู„ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠุด ููŠ ุชูˆุฌูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู†.
09:48
And people like myself,
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ูˆุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุซู„ูŠุŒ
09:49
we don't get to live in the same place for more than a month,
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ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุนูŠุด ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดู‡ุฑุŒ
09:52
because we don't want to be traced.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ูุชุนู‚ุจ.
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนุชุฏูˆู† ุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ
09:54
The way they abuse people,
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09:55
the type of cruelty that happens in all impunity under dictatorships
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ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุญุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุญุตูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ุทุบุงุฉ
09:59
are beyond human imagination.
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ุชููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ุงุช.
10:02
The stories of some of the activists that were killed,
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ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑูˆู‰ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุดุทูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชู… ู‚ุชู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
10:05
their bodies dumped in the sea,
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ุฃุฌุณุงุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑู…ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑุŒ
10:07
that were tortured
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชู… ุชุนุฐูŠุจู‡ู…
10:09
to the point where they lost their hearing or their sight --
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ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุณู…ุนู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุจุตุฑู‡ู… -
10:12
those stories still haunt me.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ู…ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุทุงุฑุฏู†ูŠ.
10:13
And sometimes, as an activist,
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ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูƒู†ุงุดุทุฉุŒ
10:15
I am less concerned about dying than how it will happen.
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ุฃู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุชูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุชูŠ ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡.
10:19
Sometimes I just sit down and I imagine all scenarios.
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฃุฌู„ุณ ูˆุฃุชุฎูŠู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆู‡ุงุช.
10:21
What are they going to do? Are they going to cut my ears first?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจูุนู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจู‚ุทุน ุฃุฐู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŸ
10:24
Or are they going to cut my tongue because I'm always insulting them?
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ุฃูˆ ุณูˆู ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจู‚ุทุน ู„ุณุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅู‡ุงู†ุชู‡ู…ุŸ
10:28
It sounds cruel, but it is the reality.
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ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‚ุงุณูŠุงู‹ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
10:30
We live in a very cruel world.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุนูŠุด ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ู‚ุงุณ.
10:32
Dictators are cruel monsters,
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ุงู„ุทุบุงุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุญูˆุด ู‚ุงุณูŠุฉ.
10:35
and I am not saying it to be nice.
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ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃูƒูˆู† ู„ุทูŠูุฉ.
10:39
So yes, that is the final characteristic.
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ู„ุฐุง ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุขุฎุฑ ุตูุฉ.
10:42
The list goes on,
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ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉุŒ
10:43
but that's the final thing that I want to share about autocracies,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุจุฏุงุฏุŒ
ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู† ุชู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู„ุงุฏูƒู… ูˆุชุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ.
10:47
so that you look at your country and see if there are risks there.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุชุนุฑููˆุง ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
10:50
It is important that you acknowledge the gains of freedom that you have today,
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10:54
because some people had to give their lives for you to have it.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุถุญูˆู† ุจุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง.
10:57
So don't take this for granted.
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ู„ุฐุง ู„ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐูˆู‡ุง ูƒุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุณู„ูŽู‘ูŽู‘ู… ุจู‡.
10:59
But then at the same time, you also need to know
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุนุฑููˆุง
11:01
that no country is actually destined to be oppressed,
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุจู„ุฏ ู…ูˆุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ุถุทู‡ุฏุงุŒ
11:05
while at the same time,
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
11:07
no country or no people are immune to oppression and dictatorship.
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูŠ ุจู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุญุตู† ุถุฏ ุงู„ุงุถุทู‡ุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠูƒุชุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ.
11:11
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู….
11:13
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7