The Taino myth of the cursed creator - Bill Keegan

1,496,266 views ・ 2019-11-04

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Carol Wang 校对人员: Jiasi Hao
00:06
Before the world of humans began,
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在有人类世界之前,
00:09
there was the world of the gods, made of fields, plains and gardens.
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是神的世界, 那里有田野、平原和花园,
00:15
Four brothers wandered this celestial realm.
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有兄弟四人在天界中闲逛,
00:17
They had no family other than each other—
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他们除了彼此, 没有任何家人——
00:20
they didn’t even know who their parents were.
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甚至不知道自己父母是谁。
00:22
One of the brothers, Deminan, looked different from the others.
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德米南与其他三兄弟长得不一样,
00:26
His skin was covered in painful scabs,
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他的皮肤上布满疮痂,疼痛无比,
00:28
and he wondered why he alone had been marked with this affliction.
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他不明白为何只有自己 要遭受这种痛苦。
00:33
One day, while the supreme spirit Yaya was out in his gardens,
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一天,至上的神祇亚雅去花园了,
00:37
Deminan and his brothers snuck into Yaya’s house.
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德米安和他的兄弟们 趁机溜进了亚雅的房子,
00:40
After feasting and exploring, they spotted a giant gourd hanging in the corner.
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他们大吃一顿,并在屋里乱看, 发现角落里挂着一个巨大葫芦。
00:46
But as they tried to look inside the gourd, they dropped it.
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但当他们想看看葫芦里有什么时, 不小心把葫芦碰掉,摔到了地上,
00:49
The gourd broke apart, releasing a deluge that swept the brothers away,
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葫芦摔成碎片,流出涛涛洪水, 席卷了四兄弟,把他们冲走了,
00:53
separating them from the celestial lands forever.
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他们四人从此与天界永远分离。
00:57
The waters from the gourd formed a new world.
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葫芦中的水形成了一个新世界,
01:00
This realm was covered in seas, which didn’t exist in the gods’ world.
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它被不存在于天界的海洋所覆盖,
01:05
The waters were full of fish and other creatures,
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水域里满是鱼类和其它生物,
01:08
and dotted with islands and caves.
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并散布着岛屿和洞穴。
01:10
This world of seas was also cut off completely from the celestial realm,
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这个海洋世界与天界也完全隔绝,
01:15
and the brothers wandered aimlessly,
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兄弟四人漫无目的地游荡,
01:17
even more lost than they had been before.
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比以前更无所事事。
01:21
One day, three of the brothers stumbled upon a house.
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一天,三兄弟偶然发现了一个房子,
01:25
In the house lived an elder named Bayamanacao, and he invited them in.
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主人是位长者,叫巴亚玛那宼, 他邀请兄弟三人进屋去;
01:30
When Deminan caught up slightly later, he followed them into the house.
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德米南稍后赶到, 也跟着进了屋。
01:34
Bayamanacao told the brothers he was their grandfather
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巴亚玛那宼告诉兄弟四人, 自己就是他们的祖父,
01:38
and gave them a gift of special cassava bread.
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并把特殊的木薯面包 作为礼物送给他们,
01:41
He revealed their family lineage to them:
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还透露了兄弟四人的家庭血统:
01:43
their mother had been the Earth Mother Goddess Itibi Cahubaba
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他们的母亲曾是地球母亲 伊蒂比 · 卡胡巴巴女神,
01:47
and had died when they were born.
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他们刚出生,她就去世了。
01:49
The brothers were grateful for his hospitality and insight into their past.
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兄弟们对他的热情款待 和告知家世背景无比感激。
01:55
But then Bayamanacao turned on Deminan,
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但是随后,巴亚玛那宼转向德米南,
01:59
blowing tobacco spittle from his nose onto Deminan’s back.
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从鼻子里把烟草唾沫 吐到德米南背上,
02:03
The spot where the spittle landed immediately began to swell and sting.
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被唾沫沾到的地方 立即开始肿胀和刺痛,
02:08
Soon Deminan was delirious
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很快,德米南就神志不清,
02:10
and his back was so swollen his brothers feared he would die.
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他的背肿得特别厉害, 兄弟们担心他会因此死去。
02:15
Not knowing what else to do, they cut open the welt.
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三兄弟不知所措,于是, 他们切开了他背部肿胀的地方,
02:19
A turtle emerged from the wound and swam away,
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伤口中竟然冒出来一只乌龟,游走了,
02:22
alternating easily between sea and land as she went.
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它灵活地在水中游、陆上爬,随心变换。
02:27
When Deminan recovered from his delirium,
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当德米南醒过来时,
02:30
he finally understood what the curse of his disease meant:
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他终于明白 为何自己患有被诅咒的怪病:
02:34
he was a caracaracol, able to communicate with the gods.
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他是能够与众神交流的 卡拉卡拉科尔,
02:39
He was the link between the celestial realm and the earthly realm.
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他是天界与尘世之间的纽带。
02:43
Deminan was the first in a long lineage of caracaracols.
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德米南是卡拉卡拉科尔大家族的鼻祖,
02:48
The world of seas he and his brothers had created when they dropped the gourd
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他和兄弟们摔破葫芦 所创造的海洋世界
02:53
became the world of humans,
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创造出人类的世界,
02:55
where the caracaracols who followed Deminan maintained the delicate balance
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住着德米南的后代—— 卡拉卡拉科尔们,
02:59
between people and gods.
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他们维护着人与神之间的微妙平衡。
03:01
But their unique power came at a price:
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但他们独特的力量是有代价的:
03:04
Deminan and all the caracaracols who followed him
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德米南和后来追随他的克拉克拉科尔,
03:07
continued to suffer from the illness that had first marked Deminan as special.
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继续遭受 最初标记德米南与众不同的怪病折磨。
03:11
Represented in Taino carvings and figurines
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在泰诺雕刻和小雕像中,
03:15
with a swollen back and emaciated arms,
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被刻画为背部肿胀、手臂细瘦的 卡拉卡洛科尔,
03:18
the caracaracol is both cursed and blessed to be a conduit between worlds.
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作为神界与尘世的桥梁, 他是被诅咒也是被祝福的存在。
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