The Taino myth of the cursed creator - Bill Keegan

1,499,607 views ・ 2019-11-04

TED-Ed


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譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Helen Chang
00:06
Before the world of humans began,
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在人類的世界開始之前,
00:09
there was the world of the gods, made of fields, plains and gardens.
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是神的世界,
由田野、平原,和花園組成。
00:15
Four brothers wandered this celestial realm.
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四位兄弟在這神仙的王國中徘徊。
00:17
They had no family other than each other—
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他們的家人就只有彼此——
00:20
they didn’t even know who their parents were.
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他們甚至不知道自己的父母是誰。
00:22
One of the brothers, Deminan, looked different from the others.
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其中,戴米南的外表 和其他兄弟不同。
00:26
His skin was covered in painful scabs,
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他的皮膚表面都是痛苦的疥癬,
00:28
and he wondered why he alone had been marked with this affliction.
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他很納悶為什麼 只有他要受這種折磨。
00:33
One day, while the supreme spirit Yaya was out in his gardens,
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有一天,當至高的精靈雅雅 外出到他的花園中時,
00:37
Deminan and his brothers snuck into Yaya’s house.
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戴米南和他的兄弟 偷溜進雅雅的房子。
00:40
After feasting and exploring, they spotted a giant gourd hanging in the corner.
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在飽餐一頓又探索完之後,
他們注意到有個巨葫蘆掛著角落。
00:46
But as they tried to look inside the gourd, they dropped it.
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但當他們試圖看向葫蘆 內部時,葫蘆掉落了。
00:49
The gourd broke apart, releasing a deluge that swept the brothers away,
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葫蘆破裂後釋出洪水, 沖走這些兄弟,
00:53
separating them from the celestial lands forever.
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讓他們與神仙之地永遠分離。
00:57
The waters from the gourd formed a new world.
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葫蘆的水形成了一個新世界。
01:00
This realm was covered in seas, which didn’t exist in the gods’ world.
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這個王國被海洋覆蓋, 在神的世界中沒有海洋。
01:05
The waters were full of fish and other creatures,
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水中滿是魚類及其他生物,
01:08
and dotted with islands and caves.
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還有島嶼和洞穴的點綴。
01:10
This world of seas was also cut off completely from the celestial realm,
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這個海洋世界 也與神仙王國完全切開,
01:15
and the brothers wandered aimlessly,
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這些兄弟漫無目的地遊走,
01:17
even more lost than they had been before.
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從來沒有這麼迷失過。
01:21
One day, three of the brothers stumbled upon a house.
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有一天,三位兄弟 偶然發現一間房子。
01:25
In the house lived an elder named Bayamanacao, and he invited them in.
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房子中住了一位老人,
名叫拜亞曼納冠亞, 他邀請他們入內。
01:30
When Deminan caught up slightly later, he followed them into the house.
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當戴米南稍後跟上來時, 他跟著他們進入屋內。
01:34
Bayamanacao told the brothers he was their grandfather
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拜亞曼納冠亞告訴這些兄弟, 他是他們的祖父,
01:38
and gave them a gift of special cassava bread.
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並給了他們一個禮物, 特殊的木薯麵包。
01:41
He revealed their family lineage to them:
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他解答了他們的世系之謎:
01:43
their mother had been the Earth Mother Goddess Itibi Cahubaba
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他們的母親是地球之母女神, 伊提比卡胡巴巴,
01:47
and had died when they were born.
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在他們出生時便過世了。
01:49
The brothers were grateful for his hospitality and insight into their past.
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這些兄弟很感謝他的好客 以及對他們過去的見解。
01:55
But then Bayamanacao turned on Deminan,
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但拜亞曼納冠亞轉向戴米南,
01:59
blowing tobacco spittle from his nose onto Deminan’s back.
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將香菸唾泡沫從他的鼻子 吹向戴米南的背。
02:03
The spot where the spittle landed immediately began to swell and sting.
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泡沫接觸到的地方馬上 開始腫起來且有刺痛感。
02:08
Soon Deminan was delirious
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很快地,戴米南便精神錯亂了,
02:10
and his back was so swollen his brothers feared he would die.
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他的背腫得很厲害, 他的兄弟都怕他會死亡。
02:15
Not knowing what else to do, they cut open the welt.
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不知道該如何是好, 他們把凸起處切開。
02:19
A turtle emerged from the wound and swam away,
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一隻烏龜從傷口冒出來並游走,
02:22
alternating easily between sea and land as she went.
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一路上,能在海洋 和陸地間自在地轉換。
02:27
When Deminan recovered from his delirium,
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當戴米南從他的精神錯亂恢復時,
02:30
he finally understood what the curse of his disease meant:
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他終於了解了他的疾病 詛咒有什麼意義:
02:34
he was a caracaracol, able to communicate with the gods.
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他是一名能與神溝通的 「caracaracol」。
02:39
He was the link between the celestial realm and the earthly realm.
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他是神仙王國 和地球王國之間的連結。
02:43
Deminan was the first in a long lineage of caracaracols.
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戴米南是 caracaracols 世世代代中的第一人。
02:48
The world of seas he and his brothers had created when they dropped the gourd
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他和他的兄弟在打破葫蘆之後
所創造的海洋世界, 變成了人類的世界,
02:53
became the world of humans,
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02:55
where the caracaracols who followed Deminan maintained the delicate balance
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在人類的世界中,戴米南 之後的 caracaracol 都繼續
02:59
between people and gods.
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維持著人和神之間的脆弱平衡。
03:01
But their unique power came at a price:
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但他們的獨特能力也有代價:
03:04
Deminan and all the caracaracols who followed him
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戴米南以及他之後的 所有 caracaracol
03:07
continued to suffer from the illness that had first marked Deminan as special.
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都繼續受到讓戴米南 如此獨特的疾病所苦。
03:11
Represented in Taino carvings and figurines
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泰諾族的雕刻和小雕像
會用腫起的背部消瘦的手臂 來呈現 caracaracol,
03:15
with a swollen back and emaciated arms,
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03:18
the caracaracol is both cursed and blessed to be a conduit between worlds.
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caracaracol 身為 兩個世界之間的管道,
既是詛咒也是祝福。
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