The Taino myth of the cursed creator - Bill Keegan

1,512,341 views ใƒป 2019-11-04

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Nankyeong Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jungmin Hwang
00:06
Before the world of humans began,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์˜
00:09
there was the world of the gods, made of fields, plains and gardens.
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์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋“คํŒ, ํ‰์•ผ, ์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Four brothers wandered this celestial realm.
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์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์ฃ .
00:17
They had no family other than each otherโ€”
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:20
they didnโ€™t even know who their parents were.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
One of the brothers, Deminan, looked different from the others.
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ํ˜•์ œ ์ค‘ ๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
His skin was covered in painful scabs,
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๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ณ‘์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๋’ค๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:28
and he wondered why he alone had been marked with this affliction.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์™œ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
One day, while the supreme spirit Yaya was out in his gardens,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ์‹  ์•ผ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์ •์›์— ๋‚˜์™€์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
00:37
Deminan and his brothers snuck into Yayaโ€™s house.
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๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์•ผ์•ผ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
After feasting and exploring, they spotted a giant gourd hanging in the corner.
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ํ•œ์ฐธ ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์„์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
But as they tried to look inside the gourd, they dropped it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ•์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ดํŠธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
The gourd broke apart, releasing a deluge that swept the brothers away,
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๋ฐ•์ด ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜์ž ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์„ ํœฉ์“ธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
separating them from the celestial lands forever.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ .
00:57
The waters from the gourd formed a new world.
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
This realm was covered in seas, which didnโ€™t exist in the godsโ€™ world.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„  ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
The waters were full of fish and other creatures,
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:08
and dotted with islands and caves.
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์„ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™๊ตด๋“ค์ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
This world of seas was also cut off completely from the celestial realm,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
and the brothers wandered aimlessly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ฑ„ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:17
even more lost than they had been before.
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์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
One day, three of the brothers stumbled upon a house.
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ํ˜•์ œ ์ค‘ ์„ธ ๋ช…์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐ”์•ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜์นด์˜ค ๋…ธ์ธ์˜
01:25
In the house lived an elder named Bayamanacao, and he invited them in.
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์ง‘์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
When Deminan caught up slightly later, he followed them into the house.
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๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ์ด ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
01:34
Bayamanacao told the brothers he was their grandfather
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ •์ฒด๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜€๊ณ 
01:38
and gave them a gift of special cassava bread.
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๋…ธ์ธ์€ ์นด์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋นต์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
He revealed their family lineage to them:
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๋…ธ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
their mother had been the Earth Mother Goddess Itibi Cahubaba
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ง€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์‹  ์ดํ‹ฐ๋น„ ์นดํ›„๋ฐ”๋ฐ”์ด๊ณ 
01:47
and had died when they were born.
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ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
The brothers were grateful for his hospitality and insight into their past.
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ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ํ™˜๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
But then Bayamanacao turned on Deminan,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์„œ๋”๋‹ˆ
01:59
blowing tobacco spittle from his nose onto Deminanโ€™s back.
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๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ฝ”์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ฑ‰์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
The spot where the spittle landed immediately began to swell and sting.
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ถ€์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๊ฐ‘๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:08
Soon Deminan was delirious
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๊ณง ๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ์€ ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋“ฑ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํ’€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
and his back was so swollen his brothers feared he would die.
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์–ด์ฐŒ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜์ง€ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ์ด ์ฃฝ์„๊นŒ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Not knowing what else to do, they cut open the welt.
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์–ด์ฉ” ์ค„์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผํ•˜๋‹ค ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž˜๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
A turtle emerged from the wound and swam away,
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์ƒ์ฒ˜๋‚œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜
02:22
alternating easily between sea and land as she went.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ์œก์ง€๋ฅผ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ”๋‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ค์—„์ณ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
When Deminan recovered from his delirium,
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๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ์€ ์˜์‹์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ 
02:30
he finally understood what the curse of his disease meant:
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด ์ €์ฃผ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ณ‘์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
he was a caracaracol, able to communicate with the gods.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด๋ผ์นด๋ผ์ฝœ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
He was the link between the celestial realm and the earthly realm.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ง€์ƒ์„ ์ž‡๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Deminan was the first in a long lineage of caracaracols.
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๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ์€ ์นด๋ผ์นด๋ผ์ฝœ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
The world of seas he and his brothers had created when they dropped the gourd
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๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ•์„ ๋–จ์–ดํŠธ๋ ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋–„
02:53
became the world of humans,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:55
where the caracaracols who followed Deminan maintained the delicate balance
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๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์นด๋ผ์นด๋ผ์ฝœ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‹  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
02:59
between people and gods.
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์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
But their unique power came at a price:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ค„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Deminan and all the caracaracols who followed him
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๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นด๋ผ์นด๋ผ์ฝœ๋“ค์€
03:07
continued to suffer from the illness that had first marked Deminan as special.
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๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ์ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
03:11
Represented in Taino carvings and figurines
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ€์ด๋…ธ ๋ฒฝํ™”์™€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์—์„œ
03:15
with a swollen back and emaciated arms,
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๋ถ€์–ด์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ํŒ”๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
the caracaracol is both cursed and blessed to be a conduit between worlds.
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์นด๋ผ์นด๋ผ์ฝœ์˜ ์‹ ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž‡๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ €์ฃผ์ด์ž ๋™์‹œ์— ์ถ•๋ณต์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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