The Taino myth of the cursed creator - Bill Keegan

1,499,607 views ・ 2019-11-04

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Before the world of humans began,
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there was the world of the gods, made of fields, plains and gardens.
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Four brothers wandered this celestial realm.
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They had no family other than each other—
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they didn’t even know who their parents were.
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One of the brothers, Deminan, looked different from the others.
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His skin was covered in painful scabs,
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and he wondered why he alone had been marked with this affliction.
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One day, while the supreme spirit Yaya was out in his gardens,
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Deminan and his brothers snuck into Yaya’s house.
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After feasting and exploring, they spotted a giant gourd hanging in the corner.
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But as they tried to look inside the gourd, they dropped it.
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The gourd broke apart, releasing a deluge that swept the brothers away,
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separating them from the celestial lands forever.
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The waters from the gourd formed a new world.
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This realm was covered in seas, which didn’t exist in the gods’ world.
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The waters were full of fish and other creatures,
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and dotted with islands and caves.
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This world of seas was also cut off completely from the celestial realm,
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and the brothers wandered aimlessly,
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even more lost than they had been before.
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One day, three of the brothers stumbled upon a house.
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In the house lived an elder named Bayamanacao, and he invited them in.
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When Deminan caught up slightly later, he followed them into the house.
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Bayamanacao told the brothers he was their grandfather
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and gave them a gift of special cassava bread.
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He revealed their family lineage to them:
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their mother had been the Earth Mother Goddess Itibi Cahubaba
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and had died when they were born.
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The brothers were grateful for his hospitality and insight into their past.
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But then Bayamanacao turned on Deminan,
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blowing tobacco spittle from his nose onto Deminan’s back.
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The spot where the spittle landed immediately began to swell and sting.
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Soon Deminan was delirious
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and his back was so swollen his brothers feared he would die.
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Not knowing what else to do, they cut open the welt.
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A turtle emerged from the wound and swam away,
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alternating easily between sea and land as she went.
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When Deminan recovered from his delirium,
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he finally understood what the curse of his disease meant:
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he was a caracaracol, able to communicate with the gods.
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He was the link between the celestial realm and the earthly realm.
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Deminan was the first in a long lineage of caracaracols.
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The world of seas he and his brothers had created when they dropped the gourd
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became the world of humans,
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where the caracaracols who followed Deminan maintained the delicate balance
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between people and gods.
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But their unique power came at a price:
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Deminan and all the caracaracols who followed him
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continued to suffer from the illness that had first marked Deminan as special.
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Represented in Taino carvings and figurines
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with a swollen back and emaciated arms,
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the caracaracol is both cursed and blessed to be a conduit between worlds.
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