Why do Americans vote on Tuesdays?

426,429 views ・ 2012-04-10

TED-Ed


请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。

翻译人员: Minji Seo 校对人员: Jenny Yang
(音乐)
我想来告诉大家一段美国历史
00:14
I want to tell you all about a piece of American history
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因为太不为人知了
00:17
that is so secret,
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00:19
that nobody has done anything about it for 167 years,
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所以从来没人研究过它
就这样过了167年
00:24
until right now.
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直到现在
00:26
And the way that we're going to uncover this vestigial organ of America past
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而我们用来揭秘这段美国历史的方法
00:30
is by asking this question:
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就是问:为什么?
00:32
Why?
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我们都知道
00:34
As we all know --
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00:35
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:37
we are in the middle of another presidential election,
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现在又一届的总统选举正如火如荼
如各位所见,烟硝味很重
00:40
hotly contested, as you can see.
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00:41
(Laughter)
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00:42
But what you may not know is that American voter turnout
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但大家可能不知道,美国的投票率
在世界排名上是垫底的
00:46
ranks near the bottom of all countries in the entire world,
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00:49
138th of 172 nations.
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172个国家里排第138名
00:52
This is the world's most famous democracy.
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这可是世界第一的民主国家耶
所以
00:55
So ...
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到底我们为什么订周二为投票日?
00:59
Why do we vote on Tuesday?
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有人知道吗?
01:02
Does anybody know?
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其实密西根和亚利桑那州是今天投票
01:05
And as a matter of fact, Michigan and Arizona are voting today.
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答案是
01:08
Here's the answer:
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没有为什么
01:10
Absolutely no good reason whatsoever.
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我可不是在说笑
01:13
(Laughter)
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01:14
I'm not joking.
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你们找不到答案的
01:16
You will not find the answer in the Declaration of Independence,
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独立宣言里没提
01:19
nor will you find it in the Constitution.
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宪法里也没说
01:21
It is just a stupid law from 1845.
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这一切只因1845年的一则笨条文
01:24
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
1845年时,美国人交通都靠马车
01:30
In 1845, Americans traveled by horse and buggy.
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所以很显然
01:33
As did I, evidently.
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01:34
It took a day to get to the county seat to vote, a day to get back,
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去趟省城投票往往得花个一、两天
而且安息日(周日)又不能远游
01:37
and you couldn't travel on the Sabbath, so, Tuesday it was.
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所以就订周二投票啰
我不常驾马车出游
01:42
I don't often travel by horse and buggy, I would imagine most of you don't,
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我想你们多半也不常吧
所以当我发现这个解释时,我觉得很妙
01:46
so when I found out about this, I was fascinated.
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于是组了个叫‘为何是周二’的团体
01:48
I linked up with a group called, what else -- "Why Tuesday?"
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去寻访一些国内颇有名望的政治人物
01:51
to go and ask our nation's most prominent elected leaders
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01:54
if they knew the answer to the question,
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看他们知不知道这个问题的答案:
01:56
"Why do we vote on Tuesday?"
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‘为什么订周二为投票日?’
(影片)Rick Santorum: 有人知道吗?
01:59
(Video) Rick Santorum: Anybody knows? OK, I'm going to be stumped on this.
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好吧,尽管很冒昧:有人知道我们为何选在周二投票吗?
02:03
Anybody knows why we vote on Tuesdays?
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您知道吗?
02:05
Jacob Soboroff: Do you happen to know? Ron Paul: On Tuesdays?
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Ron Paul:周二吗?
11月的第一个周二
02:08
JS: The day after the first Monday in November.
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我不清楚起源是什么
02:10
RP: I don't know how that originated.
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您知道我们为何选在周二投票吗?
02:12
JS: Do you know why we do vote on Tuesday? Newt Gingrich: No.
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Newt Gingrich: 不知道
Dick Lugar: 不清楚
02:15
Dick Lugar: No, I don't. (Laughter)
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Dianne Feinstein: 不知道
02:17
Dianne Feinstein: I don't. Darrell Issa: No.
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Darrell Issa: 不知道
02:19
John Kerry: In truth, really, I'm not sure why.
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John Kerry: 老实说,我不太知道为什么
(笑声)
02:23
JS: OK, thanks very much.
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02:24
(Laughter)
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这些可是为选举日而活的人呢?
02:27
JS: These are people that live for election day,
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02:29
yet they don't know why we vote on that very day.
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但他们都不知道为什么我们订那天为投票日
02:32
(Laughter)
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Chris Rock (著名喜剧演员)说:那些人不希望大家去投票
02:33
Chris Rock said, "They don't want you to vote.
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否则不会订周二为投票日
02:36
If they did, we wouldn't vote on a Tuesday in November.
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你在周二开过派对吗?
02:39
Have you ever thrown a party on a Tuesday?
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02:41
(Laughter)
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当然没有,因为没人会来
02:42
No, of course not. Nobody would show up."
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02:45
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:48
Here's the cool part.
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现在是很酷的部分了
02:49
Because we asked this question, "Why Tuesday?"
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因为我们问了‘为何是周二’这个问题,现在有个‘周末投票’的提案了
02:51
there is now this bill, the Weekend Voting Act
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就在美国国会里
02:54
in the Congress of the United States of America.
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02:56
It would move election day from Tuesday to the weekend,
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如果通过就能把投票日改到周末
02:59
so that -- duh -- more people can vote.
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这样一来,还用说吗,更多人就能投票啦
03:01
(Applause)
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(掌声)
不过过了167年而已
03:06
It has only taken 167 years,
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03:08
but finally, we are on the verge of changing American history.
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但我们总算要开始改变
美国历史了。谢谢各位!
03:12
Thank you very much.
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03:13
(Applause)
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(掌声)
03:17
Thanks a lot.
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谢谢!
03:18
(Applause)
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