If superpowers were real: Invisibility - Joy Lin

Če bi nadnaravne moči obstajale: Nevidnost - Joy Lin

1,436,348 views

2013-06-27 ・ TED-Ed


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If superpowers were real: Invisibility - Joy Lin

Če bi nadnaravne moči obstajale: Nevidnost - Joy Lin

1,436,348 views ・ 2013-06-27

TED-Ed


Za predvajanje videoposnetka dvakrat kliknite na spodnje angleške podnapise.

Translator: Klavdija Cernilogar Reviewer: Nika Kotnik
00:14
Wouldn't it be great if we could be
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Ali ne bi bilo krasno
00:17
invisible?
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postati neviden?
00:18
Ha, right?
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Kaj mislite?
00:19
I mean, we could spy on people without being noticed
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Lahko bi neopazno vohunili za drugimi
00:21
and do whatever we want
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in počeli, kar bi hoteli,
00:22
without being held responsible.
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ne da bi nas kdo odkril.
00:25
Now, magicians have figured out
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Čarodeji so ugotovili,
00:27
how to utilize full-sized mirrors to bend light
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kako z ogledali upogniti svetlobo
00:29
in order to create disappearing illusions.
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ter ustvariti iluzijo izginjanja.
00:34
Scientists have created metamaterials
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Znanstveniki poznajo meta materiale,
00:36
to guide rays of light
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ki svetlobne žarke vodijo
00:37
around tiny, two-dimensional objects.
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okoli majcenih dvodimenzionalnih objektov.
00:40
Cameras can also film what is behind you
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Kamere lahko posnamejo tisto za vami,
00:43
and project the image
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00:43
so you appear invisible from the front.
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usmerijo sliko
in vi boste od spredaj nevidni.
00:47
However, none of these options
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A nobena od teh možnosti
00:49
can make an object as large as a person
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ne more človeka narediti nevidnega
00:51
appear invisible for all angles and distances
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z vseh strani in razdalj,
00:54
while its moving.
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in to med premikanjem.
00:55
But if you are truly invisible,
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A če bi bili res nevidni,
00:57
as in from within,
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nevidni od znotraj,
00:59
here are a few problems
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obstaja nekaj težav,
01:00
you may not have thought about before.
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o katerih morda niste razmišljali.
01:03
To move around undetected by other people,
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Da vas ne bi nihče opazil,
01:06
you would have to be totally naked.
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bi morali biti povsem nagi.
01:09
Even if it's freezing outside!
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Tudi če bi zmrzovalo!
01:13
You can't carry anything,
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Ničesar ne bi mogli nositi,
01:14
including your wallet and keys,
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niti denarnice in ključev,
01:16
otherwise people would just see
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drugače bi ljudje videli
01:18
your wallet and keys floating around.
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le letečo denarnico in ključe.
01:20
Drivers and people on the street can't see you either,
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Vozniki in ljudje na cesti vas tudi ne bi videli,
01:22
therefore they can and will run into you at some point.
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zato bi se lahko zaleteli v vas.
01:27
Oh, and you better not wear any perfume
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In bolje, da ne nosite parfuma
01:30
or make any noise breathing,
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in ne dihate naglas,
01:32
otherwise they'll know you're there.
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drugače bodo vedeli, da ste tam.
01:38
And, just because you start off invisible,
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In tudi če ste nevidni na začetku,
to ne pomeni, da boste taki ostali.
01:40
doesn't mean you'll stay that way.
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01:42
What if someone accidentally spills
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Kaj če vas kdo po nesreči
01:43
scolding hot coffee on you?
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polije z vročo kavo?
01:46
And what if it rains?
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In kaj če dežuje?
01:50
But if you think only liquid can make you visible,
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In če mislite, da vas samo tekočina naredi vidne,
01:54
you're wrong.
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se motite.
01:55
Dust consists of dead skin cells from humans,
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Prah je sestavljen iz odmrlih celic kože,
01:58
soil particles,
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01:58
and fibers from clothes made from cotton
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delov prsti
ter vlaken bombažnih oblačil
02:01
and other materials.
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in drugih materialov.
02:02
Dust sticks to the moisture on our skin when we sweat
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Prah se prilepi na vlago kože, ko se potimo,
02:05
and the tiny hairs on our skin when we are dry.
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in na dlačice na koži, ko smo suhi.
02:08
So, even if you are invisible,
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Torej, tudi če ste nevidni,
02:11
dust would still land on every part of you.
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bo prah pristal na vas.
02:13
We usually don't notice the dust on our skin
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Ponavadi ga na koži ne opazimo,
02:15
because we can't see a thin layer of dust
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ker se tanka plast prahu
02:17
on top of our skin color.
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na koži ne vidi.
02:18
But, if you're invisible,
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A če ste nevidni,
02:20
people would see a human-shaped blob of dust
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bodo ljudje videli prah v obliki človeka,
02:22
walking around with extremely dirty soles.
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ki hodi okoli z zelo umazanimi podplati.
02:27
Gross!
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Fuj!
02:28
What do you think the world looks like
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Kakšen je po vaše svet,
02:29
if you are invisible?
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če ste nevidni?
02:30
Well, the answer is nothing.
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Odgovor je: nikakršen.
02:33
The reason you can't see in the dark
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Razlog, da ne vidimo v temi,
02:34
is because there is no light.
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je pomanjkanje svetlobe.
02:36
To see an apple,
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Da bi videli jabolko,
02:37
light has to hit the apple
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ga mora ujeti svetloba
02:38
and return it to your eyes.
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in se vrniti v naše oči.
02:40
Then, the retinas in your eyes
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Potem očesna mrežnica
02:41
catch the light reflection for your brain
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ujame ta odsev in možgani
02:43
to interpret into the image of an apple.
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to razumejo kot sliko jabolka.
02:46
If you're invisible,
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Če ste nevidni,
02:47
then, by definition, light would travel
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bo svetloba potovala
02:49
through you or around you
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skozi in okrog vas,
02:51
instead of bouncing off you for people to see.
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ne bo se odbila od vas, da bi vas drugi videli.
02:54
But that means that retinas in your eyes
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To pomeni, da vaša očesna mrežnica
02:56
are not catching the light, either.
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tudi ne ujame svetlobe.
02:58
Therefore, your brain has nothing
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Zato si možgani nimajo
02:59
to interpret into an image.
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kaj razlagati v sliko.
03:01
Can you see your reflection
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Lahko vidite svoj odsev
03:03
without a mirror to stop the light?
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brez ogledala, ki ustavi svetlobo?
03:04
No.
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Ne.
03:05
So, when you can't be seen by others,
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Če vas torej drugi ne vidijo,
03:07
you also cannot see.
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tudi vi ne vidite.
03:10
Ouch!
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Av!
03:12
Now, have you given any thought
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Ste kdaj pomislili,
03:13
as of whether the invisibility is permanent?
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ali je nevidnost večna?
03:16
If it is, how can you receive medical treatment
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Če je, kako vam bo zdravnik pomagal,
03:18
from a doctor if you're injured?
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če ste ranjeni?
03:20
The doctor wouldn't know
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Saj ne bo vedel,
03:21
where to apply ointments or bandages
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kje namazati in obvezati,
03:23
because they cannot access your injury.
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ker ne vidi vaše poškodbe.
03:27
For that matter, you can't see it either.
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Tudi vi je seveda ne vidite.
03:29
I mean, what if you have an illness or an infection?
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Kaj pa, če ste bolni ali imate vnetje?
03:32
How can the doctor diagnose you
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Kako bo zdravnik to ugotovil,
03:33
without being able to see the color change or inflammation?
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če ne vidi spremembe barve ali vnetja?
03:36
And what if everyone is permanently invisible?
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In če bi bili vsi vedno nevidni?
03:39
Well, think about how boring the world would be
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Kako dolgočasen bi bil svet,
če ne bi videli ljudi na ulici,
03:42
without seeing people on the streets,
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03:43
on TV,
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na televiziji,
03:44
or at home on your computer
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doma na računalniku,
03:47
like right now.
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tako kot zdaj?
03:48
It's lonely being invisible.
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Biti neviden je samotno.
03:54
Now, which superpower physics lesson
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Katero nadnaravno moč
03:57
will you explore next?
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boste raziskali zdaj?
03:59
Shifting body size and content,
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Spreminjanje velikosti in sestave telesa,
04:03
super speed,
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super hitrost,
04:05
flight,
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letenje,
04:06
super strength,
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nadnaravno moč,
04:09
immortality,
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nesmrtnost
04:12
and
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in
04:14
invisibility.
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nevidnost.
O tej spletni strani

Na tem mestu boste našli videoposnetke na YouTubu, ki so uporabni za učenje angleščine. Ogledali si boste lekcije angleščine, ki jih poučujejo vrhunski učitelji z vsega sveta. Z dvoklikom na angleške podnapise, ki so prikazani na vsaki strani z videoposnetki, lahko predvajate videoposnetek od tam. Podnapisi se pomikajo sinhronizirano s predvajanjem videoposnetka. Če imate kakršne koli pripombe ali zahteve, nam pišite prek tega obrazca za stike.

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