Can we create the "perfect" farm? - Brent Loken

2,013,035 views ใƒป 2020-10-12

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: TED Translators Admin Reviewer: Mirjana ฤŒutura
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jamie Shihwan Go ๊ฒ€ํ† : Breakfast Bread
00:07
About 10,000 years ago, humans began to farm.
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์•ฝ ๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
This agricultural revolution was a turning point in our history
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์ด ๋†์—… ํ˜๋ช…์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
that enabled people to settle, build and create.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
In short, agriculture enabled the existence of civilization.
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์š”์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋†์—…์€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Today, approximately 40 percent of our planet is farmland.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 40%๊ฐ€ ๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Spread all over the world,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€๋Š”
00:33
these agricultural lands are the pieces to a global puzzle
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํผ์ฆ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
we are all facing:
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00:39
in the future, how can we feed every member of a growing population
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:44
a healthy diet?
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:46
Meeting this goal will require
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์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:48
nothing short of a second agricultural revolution.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ 2์ฐจ ๋†์—…ํ˜๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
The first agricultural revolution
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋†์—… ํ˜๋ช…์€
00:54
was characterized by expansion and exploitation,
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ํ™•์žฅ๊ณผ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋กœ ํŠน์ง•์ง€์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:58
feeding people at the expense of forests, wildlife and water
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์ˆฒ, ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋จน์ด๊ณ 
01:03
and destabilizing the climate in the process.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
That's not an option the next time around.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Agriculture depends on a stable climate
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๋†์—…์€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
with predictable seasons and weather patterns.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋‚ ์”จ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:17
This means we can't keep expanding our agricultural lands,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
because doing so will undermine the environmental conditions
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์• ์ดˆ์— ๋†์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด
01:24
that make agriculture possible in the first place.
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ํ›ผ์†๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Instead, the next agricultural revolution
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๋Œ€์‹ , ๋‹ค์Œ ๋†์—… ํ˜๋ช…์€
01:31
will have to increase the output of our existing farmland for the long term
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๊ธฐ์กด ๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
while protecting biodiversity, conserving water
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์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:39
and reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
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์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:44
So what will the future farms look like?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋†์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:47
This drone is part of a fleet that monitors the crops below.
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์ด ๋“œ๋ก ์€ ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
The farm may look haphazard
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์ด ๋†์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด๊ณ„ํš์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
01:54
but is a delicately engineered use of the land
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
that intertwines crops and livestock with wild habitats.
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์„ ์•ผ์ƒ ์„œ์‹์ง€์™€ ์—ฎ์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Conventional farming methods cleared large swathes of land
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋†์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋•…์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:05
and planted them with a single crop,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด
02:08
eradicating wildlife
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์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ•๋ฉธํ•˜๊ณ 
02:09
and emitting huge amounts of greenhouse gases in the process.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
This approach aims to correct that damage.
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์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Meanwhile, moving among the crops,
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ํ•œํŽธ, ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:20
teams of field robots apply fertilizer in targeted doses.
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๋†์žฅ ๋กœ๋ด‡ํŒ€์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ ์–‘์˜ ๋น„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Inside the soil,
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ํ† ์–‘ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
02:26
hundreds of sensors gather data on nutrients and water levels.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์™€ ์ˆ˜์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
This information reduces unnecessary water use
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
02:34
and tells farmers where they should apply more and less fertilizer
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์— ๋น„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋œ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
instead of causing pollution by showering it across the whole farm.
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๋น„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋†์žฅ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์„œ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:43
But the farms of the future won't be all sensors and robots.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ผ์„œ์™€ ๋กœ๋ด‡๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋†์žฅ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
These technologies are designed to help us produce food
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
๊ฐ์ž์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
in a way that works with the environment
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02:54
rather than against it,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
02:55
taking into account the nuances of local ecosystems.
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์ง€์—ญ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:02
Lower-cost agricultural practices can also serve those same goals
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์ €๋น„์šฉ ๋†๊ฒฝ๋ฒ•์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:07
and are much more accessible to many farmers.
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ํœ ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
In fact, many such practices are already in use today
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:14
and stand to have an increasingly large impact
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
03:17
as more farmers adopt them.
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์ ์  ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
In Costa Rica,
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์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š”
03:21
farmers have intertwined farmland with tropical habitat so successfully
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ž‘์ง€์™€ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ฝ์–ด๋†“์•„์„œ
03:26
that they have significantly contributed to doubling the country's forest cover.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
This provides food and habitat for wildlife
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:33
as well as natural pollination and pest control
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์ด ๋†์žฅ์ด ์œ ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ์™€ ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค์ด
03:36
from the birds and insects these farms attract,
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์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•ด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด
03:39
producing food while restoring the planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
In the United States,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:44
ranchers are raising cattle on grasslands composed of native species,
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๋ชฉ์žฅ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ํ† ์ฐฉ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ดˆ์›์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
03:48
generating a valuable protein source
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๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
using production methods that store carbon and protect biodiversity.
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ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:56
In Bangladesh, Cambodia and Nepal,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ, ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„คํŒ”์—์„œ
03:59
new approaches to rice production
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์Œ€์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
04:01
may dramatically decrease greenhouse gas emissions in the future.
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Rice is a staple food for three billion people
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์Œ€์€ 30์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์ด๊ณ 
04:09
and the main source of livelihood for millions of households.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ƒ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
More than 90 percent of rice is grown in flooded paddies,
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์Œ€์˜ 90% ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋‹ด์ˆ˜๋‹ต์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:17
which use a lot of water
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
04:19
and release 11 percent of annual methane emissions,
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 11%๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
which accounts for one to two percent
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์ด๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์˜
04:25
of total annual greenhouse gas emissions globally.
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1~2%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
By experimenting with new strains of rice,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒผ ํ’ˆ์ข…์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:32
irrigating less
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๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
04:34
and adopting less labor-intensive ways of planting seeds,
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๋…ธ๋™์ง‘์•ฝ์ด ๋œํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
04:38
farmers in these countries
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€
04:39
have already increased their incomes and crop yields
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
04:43
while cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions.
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์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
In Zambia,
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์ž ๋น„์•„์—์„œ๋Š”
04:48
numerous organizations are investing in locally specific methods
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์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
to improve crop production, reduce forest loss
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉฐ
04:56
and improve livelihoods for local farmers.
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์ง€์—ญ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
These efforts are projected to increase crop yield
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
05:02
by almost a quarter over the next few decades.
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์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 25%๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
If combined with methods to combat deforestation in the region,
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:10
they could move the country
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
toward a resilient, climate-focused agricultural sector.
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ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋†์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:16
And in India,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋„์—์„œ๋Š”
05:18
where up to 40 percent of post-harvest food is lost or wasted
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์ˆ˜ํ™•๋œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 40%๊ฐ€
์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์‹ค๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
due to poor infrastructure,
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05:23
farmers have already started to implement solar-powered cold storage capsules
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ๋ƒ‰์žฅ ์ €์žฅ ์บก์Š์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:29
that help thousands of rural farmers preserve their produce
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:32
and become a viable part of the supply chain.
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๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
It will take all of these methods,
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๋†์—…์— ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด
05:39
from the most high-tech to the lowest-cost,
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ € ๋น„์šฉ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
05:42
to revolutionize farming.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
High-tech interventions stand to amplify
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์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์€
05:47
climate- and conservation-oriented approaches to farming,
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๊ธฐํ›„์™€ ๋ณด์ „ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ™•๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:51
and large producers will need to invest in implementing these technologies.
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Meanwhile, we'll have to expand access to the lower-cost methods
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋†๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ €๋น„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:59
for smaller-scale farmers.
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์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
This vision of future farming will also require a global shift
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋†์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์ „์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
toward more plant-based diets
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹๋‹จ๊ณผ
06:09
and huge reductions in food loss and waste,
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š”
06:12
both of which will reduce pressure on the land
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๋†์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
06:15
and allow farmers to do more with what they have available.
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์šฉํ•œ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
If we optimize food production, both on land and sea,
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์œก์ง€์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:24
we can feed humanity
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:25
within the environmental limits of the earth,
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06:29
but there's a very small margin of error,
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
and it will take unprecedented global cooperation
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€์˜
06:36
and coordination of the agricultural lands we have today.
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์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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