How to understand power - Eric Liu

3,467,645 views ・ 2014-11-04

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Choi Seongho κ²€ν† : Sanghyun Hahn
00:11
Every day of your life,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 맀일을
00:12
you move through systems of power that other people made.
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타인이 λ§Œλ“  ꢌλ ₯의 체계 μ•ˆμ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Do you sense them?
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μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
00:16
Do you understand power?
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ꢌλ ₯을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  κ³„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:18
Do you realize why it matters?
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ꢌλ ₯이 μ™œ μ€‘μš”ν•œμ§€ μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:21
Power is something we are often uncomfortable talking about.
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ꢌλ ₯은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€ν™”ν•˜κΈ° λΆˆνŽΈν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 주제죠.
00:24
That's especially true in civic life, how we live together in community.
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특히 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λŠ” μ‹œλ―Όμ‚¬νšŒ μ•ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” 더 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
In a democracy, power is supposed to reside with the people, period.
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λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜μ—μ„œ, ꢌλ ₯은 μ‹œλ―Όμ—κ²Œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
Any further talk about power and who really has it
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이 μ΄μƒμ˜ ꢌλ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ ν† λ‘ , 그리고 λˆ„κ°€ 진정 이것을 κ°€μ‘ŒλŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
00:37
seems a little dirty, maybe even evil.
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μ’€ 지저뢄해 보이고, λ•Œλ‘  μ‚¬μ•…ν•΄λ³΄μ΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
But power is no more inherently good or evil than fire or physics.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ꢌλ ₯μ΄λž€ λΆˆμ΄λ‚˜ λ¬Όλ¦¬ν•™μ²˜λŸΌ 본질적으둜 선악이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
It just is.
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ꢌλ ₯은 κ·Έμ € ꢌλ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
It governs how any form of government works.
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ꢌλ ₯은 λͺ¨λ“  ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό λ‹€μŠ€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
It determines who gets to determine the rules of the game.
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ꢌλ ₯은 λˆ„κ°€ κ²Œμž„μ˜ 법칙을 μ •ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
So learning how power operates is key to being effective,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ ꢌλ ₯의 원리λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” 것은 효과적인 행동을 μœ„ν•œ 열쇠이며
00:56
being taken seriously, and not being taken advantage of.
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또 κΆŒμœ„λ₯Ό κ°–κ±°λ‚˜ μ΄μš©λ‹Ήν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 있죠.
01:01
In this lesson, we'll look at where power comes from,
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이 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꢌλ ₯이 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ”μ§€,
01:04
how it's exercised and what you can do to become more powerful in public life.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‹€ν–‰λ˜λŠ”μ§€, 또 무엇을 ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ‚¬νšŒμ— 영ν–₯을 끼칠 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:09
Let's start with a basic definition.
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기본적인 μ •μ˜λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:11
Power is the ability to make others do what you would have them do.
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ꢌλ ₯μ΄λž€ νƒ€μΈμ—κ²Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜κ²Œλ” ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Of course, this plays out in all arenas of life,
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λ¬Όλ‘  이 힘의 μ‹€ν˜„μ€ μΈμƒμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μž₯μ—μ„œ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€μ£ .
01:18
from family to the workplace to our relationships.
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κ°€μ •, 직μž₯, μΈκ°„κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œλ„μš”.
01:24
Our focus is on the civic arena,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 쀑 μ‹œλ―Όμ‚¬νšŒμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
where power means getting a community to make the choices
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ ꢌλ ₯은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ 곡동체가 선택을 ν•˜κ³ 
01:29
and to take the actions that you want.
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싀행을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
There are six main sources of civic power.
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여기에 μ‹œλ―Όμ΄ κ°€μ§€λŠ” ꢌλ ₯의 μ—¬μ„― 가지 μ€‘μš” μš”μ†Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
First, there's physical force and a capacity for violence.
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첫 번째둜 무λ ₯, 폭λ ₯의 ν™œμš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Control of the means of force, whether in the police or a militia,
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κ²½μ°° λ˜λŠ” κ΅°λŒ€λ₯Ό 톡해 힘의 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ— μ˜ν•œ ν†΅μ œλŠ”
01:42
is power at its most primal.
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κ°€μž₯ μ›μ‹œμ μΈ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 힘이죠.
01:44
A second core source of power is wealth.
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두 번째 핡심 μš”μ†ŒλŠ” λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Money creates the ability to buy results and to buy almost any other kind of power.
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돈으둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ‚˜ νž˜μ„ μ‚΄ 수 있죠
01:53
The third form of power is state action, government.
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μ„Έ 번째 힘의 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” κ΅­κ°€ ν–‰μœ„, μ •λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
This is the use of law and bureaucracy to compel people
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μ •λΆ€λŠ” λ²•μ΄λ‚˜ κ΄€λ£Œμ ˆμ°¨μ— 따라 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ
02:00
to do or not do certain things.
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것과 ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•  것을 κ°•μ œν•˜μ£ .
02:04
In a democracy, for example, we the people, theoretically,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 이둠적으둜
02:07
give government its power through elections.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 정뢀에 ꢌλ ₯을 λΆ€μ—¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
In a dictatorship, state power emerges from the threat of force,
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λ…μž¬μ •κΆŒμ—μ„œ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ νž˜μ€ ν”Όν†΅μΉ˜μžμ˜ λ™μ˜μ— μ˜ν•΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:14
not the consent of the governed.
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힘의 μœ„ν˜‘μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
The fourth type of power is social norms or what other people think is okay.
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λ„€ 번째 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ ꢌλ ₯은 μ‚¬νšŒμ  κ·œλ²”λ“€ λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜³λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Norms don't have the centralized machinery of government.
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κ·œλ²”μ€ μ •λΆ€μ²˜λŸΌ μ‘°μ§ν™”λœ μ²΄κ³„λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
They operate in a softer way, peer to peer.
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개인과 개인 μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ 더 μœ μ—°ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
They can certainly make people change behavior and even change laws.
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κ·œλ²”μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 행동을 λ°”κΎΈκ³  심지어 법도 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Think about how norms around marriage equality today are evolving.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  결혼의 평등함에 λŒ€ν•œ κ·œλ²”μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ§„ν™”λλŠ”μ§€ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:36
The fifth form of power is ideas.
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λ‹€μ„― 번째 ꢌλ ₯의 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” λ°œμƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
An idea, individual liberties, say, or racial equality,
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개인의 자유 λ˜λŠ” 인쒅 κ°„μ˜ 평등에 λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 생각은
02:42
can generate boundless amounts of power
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 생각과 ν–‰λ™μ˜ 변화에 λŒ€ν•œ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 동기λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
02:45
if it motivates enough people to change their thinking and actions.
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상상할 수 없을 만큼의 ꢌλ ₯을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
And so the sixth source of power is numbers, lots of humans.
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그리고 μ—¬μ„― 번째 ꢌλ ₯의 μ›μ²œμ€ λ‹€μˆ˜, λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
A vocal mass of people creates power by expressing
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λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
02:56
collective intensity of interest
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μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ 이읡을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³ 
02:58
and by asserting legitimacy.
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타당성을 μ£Όμž₯ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ ꢌλ ₯을 μ°½μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Think of the Arab Spring or the rise of the Tea Party.
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μ•„λžμ˜ λ΄„μ΄λ‚˜ ν‹°νŒŒν‹° μš΄λ™μ„ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:04
Crowds count.
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ꡰ쀑은 λ¬΄μ‹œν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ‘΄μž¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
These are the six main sources of power, what power is.
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μ—¬κΈ° ꢌλ ₯이 무엇인가λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬μ„― 개의 μ£Ό μš”μ†Œλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
So now, let's think about how power operates.
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이제 ꢌλ ₯이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™λ˜λŠ”μ§€ 생각해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:13
There are three laws of power worth examining.
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μ—¬κΈ° μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Όλ§Œν•œ ꢌλ ₯의 μ„Έ 가지 법칙이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
Law number one: power is never static.
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법칙 1. ꢌλ ₯은 κ²°μ½” λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
03:21
It's always either accumulating or decaying in a civic arena.
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μ‹œλ―Ό μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ ꢌλ ₯은 항상 뢀침을 λ°˜λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
So if you aren't taking action, you're being acted upon.
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 행동을 μ·¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ ꢌλ ₯에 따라 ν–‰λ™ν•˜κ²Œ 되죠.
03:30
Law number two: power is like water.
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법칙 2. ꢌλ ₯은 λ¬Όκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€.
03:34
It flows like a current through everyday life.
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ꢌλ ₯은 μΌμƒμƒν™œλ™μ•ˆ ν•΄λ₯˜μ²˜λŸΌ ν˜λŸ¬κ°„λ‹€.
03:36
Politics is the work of harnessing that flow in a direction you prefer.
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μ •μΉ˜λž€ 이것을 당신이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” λ°©ν–₯으둜 흐λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μ£ .
03:41
Policymaking is an effort to freeze and perpetuate a particular flow of power.
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정책을 κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것은 νŠΉμ •ν•œ ꢌλ ₯의 흐름을 μ˜μ†μ‹œν‚€κ³  λ™κ²°μ‹œν‚€λ €λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯이죠.
03:46
Policy is power frozen.
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정책은 힘의 동결이죠.
03:49
Law number three: power compounds.
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법칙 3. ꢌλ ₯은 μ„œλ‘œ 합쳐진닀.
03:51
Power begets more power, and so does powerlessness.
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ꢌλ ₯은 ꢌλ ₯을 λ‚³κ³  ꢌλ ₯을 무λ ₯ν™”μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
The only thing that keeps law number three from leading to a situation
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법칙3에 μ˜ν•΄ 단 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λͺ¨λ“  ꢌλ ₯이 μ§‘μ€‘λ˜λŠ” 것을
03:59
where only one person has all the power
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λ§‰λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ μž₯μΉ˜λŠ”
04:02
is how we apply laws one and two.
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1법칙과 2λ²•μΉ™μ˜ μž‘μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
What rules do we set up so that a few people don't accumulate too much power,
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μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ꢌλ ₯을 λ…μ ν•˜μ—¬ νŠΉκΆŒμ„ μ μœ ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νƒœλ₯Ό
04:14
and so that they can't enshrine their privilege in policy?
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λ°©μ§€ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 정책을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
04:18
That's the question of democracy,
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이것이 민주주의의 κ³Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
and you can see each of these laws at work in any news story.
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그리고 각각의 λ²•μΉ™μ˜ μž‘μš©μ„ λͺ¨λ“  λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
Low wage workers organize to get higher pay.
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μ €μž„κΈˆ λ…Έλ™μžλ“€μ΄ λ…Έμ‘°λ₯Ό μ‘°μ§ν•΄μ„œ μž„κΈˆ 인상을 μš”κ΅¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
04:27
Oil companies push to get a big pipeline approved.
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μ •μœ  νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄ μ†‘μœ κ΄€ μ„€μΉ˜ ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ••λ ₯을 λ„£κ±°λ‚˜
04:30
Gay and lesbian couples seek the legal right to marry.
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동성애 μ»€ν”Œμ΄ ν•©λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ κ²°ν˜Όν•  ꢌ리λ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜μ£ .
04:33
Urban parents demand school vouchers.
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또, λ„μ‹œ λΆ€λͺ¨λ“€μ΄ 학ꡐ μ˜μˆ˜μ¦μ„ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜μ£ .
04:36
You may support these efforts or not.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ΄λŸ°λ…Έλ ₯을 μ§€μ§€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있죠.
04:39
Whether you get what you want depends on how adept you are with power,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ 얻을 수 μžˆλŠλƒλŠ”
04:43
which brings us finally to what you can do to become more powerful in public life.
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ꢌλ ₯이 κ³΅κ³΅μƒν™œμ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ ꢌλ ₯이 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Here, it's useful to think in terms of literacy.
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μ—¬κΈ°, λŠ₯λ ₯의 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”λ° μœ μš©ν•œ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
Your challenge is to learn how to read power and write power.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 도전은 ꢌλ ₯을 μ•Œκ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”κ²ƒμ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
To read power means to pay attention to as many texts of power as you can.
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ꢌλ ₯을 μ½λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ΄€λ ¨ 글에 관심을 κΈ°μšΈμ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:01
I don't mean books only.
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책이 μ „λΆ€λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:02
I mean seeing society as a set of texts.
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μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λ©μ–΄λ¦¬λ‘œ λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
Don't like how things are in your campus or city or country?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μΊ νΌμŠ€λ‚˜ λ„μ‹œ, ν˜Ήμ€ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일이 λ§ˆμŒμ— μ•ˆ λ“œλ‚˜μš”?
05:09
Map out who has what kind of power, arrayed in what systems.
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λˆ„κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ νž˜μ„ 가지고 있고 μ–΄λ–€ 체계에 μ˜ν•΄ λ°°μ—΄λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 슀슀둜 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:13
Understand why it turned out this way,
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μ–΄λ–€ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν•΄κ°€λŠ”κ°€ 이해해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:15
who's made it so, and who wants to keep it so.
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λˆ„κ°€ 이걸 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ³  λˆ„κ°€ μœ μ§€ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μš”.
05:19
Study the strategies others in such situations used:
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이런 μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–€ μ „λž΅μ„ μ“°λŠ”μ§€ 연ꡬ해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:23
frontal attack or indirection,
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μ •λ©΄ 곡격인지 우회 μ „μˆ μΈμ§€
05:28
coalitions or charismatic authority.
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연합을 λ§ΊλŠ”μ§€ 카리슀마적인 κΆŒμœ„λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
05:31
Read so you may write.
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읽고 λ‚˜λ©΄, μ“Έ 수 μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
To write power requires first that you believe you have the right to write,
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ꢌλ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ“΄λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ μ „μ œλŠ” μ“Έ κΆŒλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것,
05:39
to be an author of change.
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λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ¨λ‚˜κ°ˆ κΆŒλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ―ΏλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
You do.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 그런 κΆŒλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
As with any kind of writing, you learn to express yourself,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ κΈ€μ—μ„œλ“  κ·Έλ ‡λ“― μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 슀슀둜λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³ 
05:45
speak up in a voice that's authentic.
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μ§„μ†”ν•œ 메세지λ₯Ό 전달할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
Organize your ideas, then organize other people.
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아이디어λ₯Ό λͺ¨μœΌκ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λͺ¨μœΌμ„Έμš”.
05:51
Practice consensus building.
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ν•©μ˜ ν˜•μ„±κ³Όμ •μ— 참여해보고
05:53
Practice conflict.
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κ°ˆλ“±μ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 과정에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
05:54
As with writing, it's all about practice.
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κΈ€μ“°κΈ°λŠ” μ‹€μ²œκ³Ό μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
Every day you have a chance to practice, in your neighborhood and beyond.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒ, ν˜Ήμ€ κ·Έ λ„ˆλ¨Έμ—μ„œ 맀일 μ‹€μ²œμ˜ 기회λ₯Ό 맞λ‹₯뜨릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
Set objectives, then bigger ones.
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λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•˜μ„Έμš” λ‹€μŒμ—” 더 큰 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œμš”.
06:03
Watch the patterns, see what works.
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νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ κ΄€μ°°ν•˜κ³  무엇이 μ‹€ν˜„λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ§€μΌœλ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:05
Adapt, repeat.
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μ μ‘ν•˜κ³ , λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:07
This is citizenship.
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ μ‹œλ―Όμ˜μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
In this short lesson, we've explored where civic power comes from,
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이 짧은 κ°•μ—°μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œλ―Όμ˜ ꢌλ ₯이 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ”μ§€
06:15
how it works and what you can do to exercise it.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒμ•„κ°€κ³  당신이 이 싀행을 μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ΄€μ£ .
06:19
One big question remaining is the "why" of power.
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남은 것은 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 질문 ꢌλ ₯의 'λͺ©μ 'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
Do you want power to benefit everyone or only you?
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ꢌλ ₯이 λͺ¨λ‘μ— 이읡이 되기λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 였직 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•¨μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:27
Are your purposes pro-social or anti-social?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ μ‚¬νšŒμΉœν™”μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ°˜μ‚¬νšŒμ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:31
This question isn't about strategy.
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ „λž΅μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
It's about character, and that's another set of lessons.
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인격에 κ΄€ν•œ 문제죠 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ°¨μ›μ˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
But remember this:
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:39
Power plus character equals a great citizen,
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ꢌλ ₯에 인격을 λ”ν•˜λ©΄ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ‹œλ―Όμ΄ νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜κ³ 
06:42
and you have the power to be one.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 그런 νž˜μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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