The secret student resistance to Hitler - Iseult Gillespie

1,783,613 views

2019-09-03 ใƒป TED-Ed


New videos

The secret student resistance to Hitler - Iseult Gillespie

1,783,613 views ใƒป 2019-09-03

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Eunsu Shim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:06
In 1943 Allied aircraft swooped over Nazi Germany,
0
6778
4199
1943๋…„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
raining tens of thousands of leaflets on people below.
1
10977
3327
์ „๋‹จ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฉ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Written by anonymous Germans, the leaflets urged readers to renounce Hitler,
2
14304
4470
์ „๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ต๋ช…์˜ ๋…์ผ์ธ์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋Œ์•„์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:18
to fight furiously for the futureโ€” and to never give up hope.
3
18774
3758
๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Their call to action rippled through homes and businessesโ€”
4
22532
3066
์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
and news of their message even reached concentration camps and prisons.
5
25598
4120
๊ฐ•์ œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
00:29
It was only after the war had ended that the authorsโ€™ identities, stories,
6
29718
4276
์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—์•ผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
00:33
and tragic fate would come to light.
7
33994
4088
๊ฐ€์Šด ์•„ํ”ˆ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
When Hitler seized power 10 years earlier,
8
38082
2680
10๋…„ ์ „ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ
00:40
Hans and Sophie Scholl were teenagers in the town of Forchtenberg.
9
40762
4178
ํฌ๋ฅดํžˆํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์— ์‚ด๋˜ ํ•œ์Šค์™€ ์†Œํ”ผ ์ˆ„์€ 10๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
At that time, fear, propaganda, and surveillance
10
44940
2626
๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ์ •์น˜ ์„ ์ „, ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:47
kept all aspects of life for the Scholl family and millions of other Germans
11
47566
4005
์ˆ„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…์ผ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
under Nazi control.
12
51571
1918
00:53
The government specifically targeted young people,
13
53489
2583
๋‚˜์น˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
setting up institutions to regulate their behavior and police their thoughts.
14
56072
4650
๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
As teenagers, Hans was a member of the Hitler Youth
15
60722
2946
10๋Œ€์˜€๋˜ ํ•œ์Šค๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ์ฒญ๋…„๋Œ€์›์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:03
and Sophie joined The League of German Girls.
16
63668
3341
์†Œํ”ผ๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์†Œ๋…€๋™๋งน ์†Œ์†์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Hans rose through the ranks
17
67009
1558
ํ•œ์Šค๋Š” ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
01:08
and oversaw the training and indoctrination of other young people.
18
68567
3822
๋Œ€์› ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ž…๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
In 1936, he was chosen to carry the flag at a national rally.
19
72389
4720
1936๋…„ ์ด๊ถ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:17
But when he witnessed the zeal of Nazi rhetoric,
20
77109
2535
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ด‘์„ค์— ์—ด์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ž
01:19
he began to question it for the first time.
21
79644
3041
์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์„ ํ’ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Meanwhile, Sophie was also starting to doubt the information she was being fed.
22
82685
4540
์†Œํ”ผ๋„ ๋‚˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ“๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:27
Their parents Robert and Magdalena,
23
87225
2127
ํ•œ์Šค์™€ ์†Œํ”ผ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ์™€ ๋ง‰๋‹ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:29
who had feared they were losing their children to Nazi ideology,
24
89352
3090
์ž์‹๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์น˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ์„ธ๋‡Œ๋ ๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:32
encouraged these misgivings.
25
92442
2093
์ž์‹๋“ค์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
At home, Robert and Magdalena listened to foreign radio stations
26
94535
3712
๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ์™€ ๋ง‰๋‹ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
that the government first discouraged and later banned.
27
98247
3893
์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ฒญ์ทจ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค ์•„์˜ˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
While the government churned out national broadcasts which denied Nazi atrocities,
28
102140
4720
๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์‚ด์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
the Scholls learned shocking truths.
29
106860
2716
์ˆ„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
And yet, they were still subject to the rules of life in Hitlerโ€™s Germany.
30
109576
4130
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:53
After the outbreak of war,
31
113706
1529
์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž
01:55
Sophie reluctantly worked for the national effort,
32
115235
2789
์†Œํ”ผ๋Š” ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
and Hans had to take on army duties while attending medical school in Munich.
33
118024
4770
ํ•œ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฎŒํ—จ ์˜๋Œ€ ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘ ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
That was where Hans met Christoph Probst, Willi Graf and Alexander Schmorell.
34
122794
6152
๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„ ํ”„๋กญ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ผํ”„, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ์Šˆ๋ชจ๋ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
02:08
Day by day, each grew more sickened by Nazi ideology.
35
128946
3534
๋‚ ์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์น˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
They longed to share their views.
36
132480
1935
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:14
But how could they spread them, when it was impossible to know who to trust?
37
134415
4275
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:18
And so, the friends decided to rebel anonymously.
38
138690
3654
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ต๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
They pooled their money and bought printing materials.
39
142344
2660
๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์ธ์‡„์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ€์ฃ .
02:25
An acquaintance let them use a cellar under his studio.
40
145004
2998
์ง€์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง‘ ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
In secret, they began drafting their message.
41
148002
3293
๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ดˆ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:31
In June 1942, mysterious anti-Nazi leaflets began appearing all over Munich.
42
151295
6018
1942๋…„ 6์›” ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์น˜ ์ „๋‹จ์ด ๋ฎŒํ—จ ์ „์—ญ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
They were signed: the White Rose.
43
157313
2900
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋‹จ์— 'ํ•˜์–€ ์žฅ๋ฏธ' ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:40
The first leaflet denounced Hitler
44
160213
2004
์„ ์ „๋ฌผ์€ ๋จผ์ € ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
and called for Germans to sabotage the war effort:
45
162217
3090
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์Ÿ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:45
โ€œAdopt passive resistanceโ€ฆ
46
165307
1765
"์†Œ๊ทน์  ์ €ํ•ญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ผ."
02:47
block the functioning of this atheistic war machine before it is too late,
47
167072
4510
"์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์•„๋ผ.
02:51
before the last city is a heap of rubbleโ€ฆ
48
171582
2531
๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
02:54
before the last youth of our nation bleeds to death...
49
174113
3453
์กฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์ Š์€์ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ง‰์•„๋‚ด์ž.
02:57
Donโ€™t forget that each people gets the government it deserves!โ€
50
177566
4480
์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„๋ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
03:02
At a time when a sarcastic remark could constitute treason,
51
182046
3269
๋‚˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ถ€๋˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—
03:05
this language was unprecedented.
52
185315
2239
์ „์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
It was written mostly by Hans Scholl.
53
187554
3030
ํ•œ์Šค ์ˆ„์ด ์ด ๊ธ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
In 1942, Sophie came to Munich knowing nothing of her brotherโ€™s activities.
54
190584
5030
1942๋…„ ์†Œํ”ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ •๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฎŒํ—จ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:15
She soon encountered the leaflets at school.
55
195614
2326
์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ „๋‹จ์„ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
But it was not until she discovered evidence in Hanโ€™s room
56
197940
3244
์†Œํ”ผ๋Š” ํ•œ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ
03:21
that she realized whoโ€™d written them.
57
201184
2170
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹จ์„ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Her shock soon gave way to resolve: she wanted in.
58
203354
4740
์†Œํ”ผ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ž๋งˆ์ž ์˜ค๋น ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:28
For both siblings, it was time to escalate the fury that had been brewing for years.
59
208094
5471
์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ญํžˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
From June 1942 to February 1943, the group worked feverishly.
60
213569
6762
1942๋…„ 6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1943๋…„ 2์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
While the Gestapo searched for leads,
61
220331
2043
๊ฒŒ์Šˆํƒ€ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹จ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
03:42
the White Rose were constantly on guard.
62
222374
2645
ํ•˜์–€ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
The war raged on. Regulations tightened, and Munich suffered air raids.
63
225019
5430
์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฎŒํ—จ์€ ๊ณต์Šต์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
But the White Rose ventured deeper into conspiracy.
64
230449
3302
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์–€ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ํ™œ๋™์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
They graffitied buildings and braved trains swarming with Gestapo.
65
233751
4450
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์Šˆํƒ€ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„ ์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:58
In the winter of 1942,
66
238201
2266
1942๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Hans made a treacherous journey to the Czechoslovakian border
67
240467
3578
ํ•œ์Šค๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ฒด์ฝ”์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
04:04
to meet anti-Nazi rebels.
68
244045
2300
๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์น˜ ์ €ํ•ญ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
On February 18, 1943,
69
246345
2806
1943๋…„ 2์›” 18์ผ
04:09
Sophie and Hans brought a suitcase of leaflets to their university.
70
249151
3980
์†Œํ”ผ์™€ ํ•œ์Šค๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ์ „๋‹จ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์ฃ .
04:13
A custodian noticed what they were doing and reported them to the Gestapo.
71
253131
4419
๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์Šˆํƒ€ํฌ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Both calmly denied any involvementโ€”
72
257550
2398
๋‚จ๋งค๋Š” ํƒœ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
until the police gathered all the leaflets and placed them back in the empty case,
73
259948
4458
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋‹จ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋นˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ์ž
04:24
where they fit perfectly.
74
264406
2713
๋นˆํ‹ˆ์—†์ด ๊ผญ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
When Hans and Sophie confessed,
75
267119
2027
ํ•œ์Šค์™€ ์†Œํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:29
they were immediately led to court and sentenced to death by guillotine.
76
269146
4680
์ฆ‰๊ฐ ๋ฒ•์ •์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Despite a grueling interrogation, the two refused to betray their co-conspirators.
77
273826
5869
ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ์ทจ์กฐ์—๋„ ๋™์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Before her execution, Sophie declared her fury at the state of her country.
78
279695
4870
์‚ฌํ˜• ์ง‘ํ–‰ ์ „ ์†Œํ”ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜„ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํƒ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
But she also spoke to a more hopeful future:
79
284565
3465
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:48
โ€œHow can we expect righteousness to prevail when there is hardly anyone
80
288030
4281
"์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •์˜๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋ช…๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
willing to give himself up individually to a righteous cause?
81
292311
3917
04:56
Such a fine, sunny day, and I have to go,
82
296228
3882
์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
but what does my death matter, if through us,
83
300110
3040
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ
05:03
thousands of people are awakened and stirred to action?โ€
84
303150
4680
์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ์ผ๊นจ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์€๋“ค ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7