Does time exist? - Andrew Zimmerman Jones

7,199,213 views ใƒป 2018-10-23

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyeona Seo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Won Jang
๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
ใ…ฃ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
ใ…ฃ ใ…‡ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
ใ…ฃ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
์‹œ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
์‹œ ์ด๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
์‹œ ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
์‹œใ„ด์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:20
The earliest time measurements were
0
20400
2220
์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•์€
00:22
observations of cycles of the natural world,
1
22620
2710
์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:25
using patterns of changes from day to night
2
25330
2930
๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:28
and season to season to build calendars.
3
28260
3540
๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:31
More precise time-keeping, like sundials
4
31800
3040
์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ธก์ • ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ 
00:34
and mechanical clocks, eventually came along
5
34840
2760
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ์ž ์†์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
to put time in more convenient boxes.
6
37600
3120
00:40
But what exactly is it that weโ€™re measuring?
7
40720
2765
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:43
Is time something that physically exists,
8
43485
2280
์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:45
or is it just in our heads?
9
45765
2230
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
00:48
At first the answer seems obviousโ€”
10
48006
2290
์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
of course time exists;
11
50296
1670
๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€์š”.
00:51
it constantly unfolds all around us,
12
51966
2280
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:54
and itโ€™s hard to imagine the universe without it.
13
54246
3290
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—†๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
But our understanding of time started
14
57536
2420
์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€
00:59
getting complicated thanks to Einstein.
15
59956
3270
๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
His theory of relativity tells us that time
16
63226
2420
๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:05
passes for everyone, but doesnโ€™t always pass
17
65646
2880
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
at the same rate for people in different situations,
18
68526
3390
01:11
like those travelling close to the speed of light
19
71916
2650
๋น›๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์†๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
01:14
or orbiting a supermassive black hole.
20
74566
3440
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์„ ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅด์ง€์š”.
01:18
Einstein resolved the malleability of time
21
78006
3190
์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:21
by combining it with space to define space-time,
22
81196
3620
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
which can bend, but behaves in consistent, predictable ways.
23
84816
5040
์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์™œ๊ณก๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Einsteinโ€™s theory seemed to confirm that time
24
89856
2530
์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:32
is woven into the very fabric of the universe.
25
92386
3220
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ผˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
But thereโ€™s a big question it didnโ€™t fully resolve:
26
95606
3430
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:39
why is it we can move through space in any direction,
27
99036
3500
'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ๋“ ์ง€ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:42
but through time in only one?
28
102536
2330
์™œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?'
01:44
No matter what we do, the past is always,
29
104866
3180
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
01:48
stubbornly, behind us.
30
108046
2540
01:50
This is called the arrow of time.
31
110586
3120
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™”์‚ด'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
When a drop of food coloring is
32
113706
2220
์‹์šฉ ์ƒ‰์†Œ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด
01:55
dropped into a glass of water,
33
115926
1680
๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปต์— ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ
01:57
we instinctively know that the coloring
34
117606
2700
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ
์ƒ‰์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด์„œ
02:00
will drift out from the drop,
35
120306
1900
02:02
eventually filling the glass.
36
122206
2160
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ปต ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Imagine watching the opposite happen.
37
124366
2540
์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:06
Here, weโ€™d recognize time as unfolding backwards.
38
126906
4440
์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—ญํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
We live in a universe where the food coloring
39
131346
2650
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:13
spreads out in the water,
40
133996
1560
์‹์šฉ์ƒ‰์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
not a universe where it collects together.
41
135556
2550
์ด ์ƒ‰์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€์š”.
02:18
In physics, this is described by
42
138106
2750
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
02:20
the Second Law of Thermodynamics,
43
140856
2270
'์—ด์—ญํ•™ ์ œ2๋ฒ•์น™'์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:23
which says that systems will gain disorder,
44
143126
2990
๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ๋„ ํ˜น์€ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฒ•์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
or entropy, over time.
45
146116
2670
02:28
Systems in our universe move from order to disorder,
46
148786
3720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ •๋ˆ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:32
and it is that property of the universe
47
152506
1950
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด
02:34
that defines the direction of timeโ€™s arrow.
48
154456
3960
์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™”์‚ด์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
02:38
So if time is such a fundamental property,
49
158416
3030
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ดํ† ๋ก ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
02:41
it should be in our most fundamental equations
50
161446
2670
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์— ํฌํ•จ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”?
02:44
describing the universe, right?
51
164116
2570
02:46
We currently have two sets of
52
166686
1340
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
equations that govern physics.
53
168026
1890
02:49
General relativity describes the
54
169916
2205
์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ์€
๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€์š”
02:52
behavior of very large things,
55
172121
2190
02:54
while quantum physics explains the very small.
56
174311
3940
์–‘์ž ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
02:58
One of the biggest goals in theoretical physics
57
178251
2620
์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ก  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:00
over the last half century has been reconciling
58
180871
3070
03:03
the two into one fundamental โ€œtheory of everything."
59
183941
4830
์ด ๋‘ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์กฐํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด๋ก "์œผ๋กœ์š”.
03:08
There have been many attempts
60
188771
1630
๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
โ€”none yet provenโ€”
61
190401
1700
์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„์ง ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€์š”.
03:12
and they treat time in different ways.
62
192101
2250
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Oddly enough, one contender called the Wheeler-DeWitt
63
194351
3740
์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ํœ ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์œ„ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์€
03:18
equation, doesnโ€™t include time at all.
64
198091
3570
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Like all current theories of everything,
65
201661
2330
๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ก ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:23
that equation is speculative.
66
203991
2140
๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
But as a thought experiment,
67
206131
1710
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:27
if it or a similarly time-starved equation
68
207841
3330
๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ ํ˜น์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์ด
03:31
turned out to be true, would that mean
69
211171
2370
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:33
that time doesnโ€™t exist, at the most fundamental level?
70
213541
3550
๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:37
Could time just be some sort of illusion generated
71
217091
3590
๊ณผ์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:40
by the limitations of the way
72
220681
1670
03:42
we perceive the universe?
73
222351
1740
03:44
We donโ€™t yet know, but maybe thatโ€™s
74
224091
2100
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
the wrong way of thinking about it.
75
226191
1790
03:47
Instead of asking if time exists as a fundamental property,
76
227981
4210
์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์  ์†์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:52
maybe it could exist as an emergent one.
77
232191
3520
๋ฐœ์ƒ์  ์†์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Emergent properties are things that donโ€™t exist
78
235711
4000
๋ฐœ์ƒ์  ์†์„ฑ์ด๋ž€
๊ฐ ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
03:59
in individual pieces of a system,
79
239711
2160
04:01
but do exist for the system as a whole.
80
241871
2880
์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ธ ์ „์ฒด์—๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์†์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Each individual water molecule doesnโ€™t have a tide,
81
244751
3720
๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌผ ๋ถ„์ž์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:08
but the whole ocean does.
82
248471
2470
์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€์š”.
04:10
A movie creates change through time by using
83
250941
2880
์˜ํ™”์—์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์›€์ง์ž„์€
04:13
a series of still images that appear to have a fluid,
84
253821
3640
๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ •์ง€๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
continuous change between them.
85
257461
2300
04:19
Flipping through the images fast enough,
86
259761
1980
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •์ง€๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:21
our brains perceive the passage of time
87
261741
2720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์†๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
from the sequence of still images.
88
264461
2340
04:26
No individual frame of the movie changes
89
266801
2900
์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€
04:29
or contains the passage of time,
90
269701
2480
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:32
but itโ€™s a property that comes out of how
91
272181
2300
์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€์š”.
04:34
the pieces are strung together.
92
274481
3110
04:37
The movement is real, yet also an illusion.
93
277591
3450
์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™˜์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Could the physics of time somehow be a similar illusion?
94
281041
4600
๊ณผ์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™˜์ƒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:45
Physicists are still exploring these and other questions,
95
285641
3820
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:49
so weโ€™re far from a complete explanation.
96
289461
2640
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
At least for the moment.
97
292101
2310
์ ์–ด๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒํผ์€์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7