How to get a word added to the dictionary - Ilan Stavans

447,046 views ใƒป 2021-05-04

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Grace Choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:06
โ€œDictionary:โ€ noun, โ€œa malevolent literary device
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โ€œ์‚ฌ์ „:โ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, โ€œ์•…์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์žฅ์น˜.โ€
00:10
for cramping the growth of a language and making it hard and inelastic.โ€
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00:15
โ€œLexicographer:โ€ noun, โ€œa writer of dictionaries; a harmless drudge.โ€
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โ€œ์‚ฌ์ „ ํŽธ์ฐฌ์ž:โ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, โ€œ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€; ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด ์ผ.โ€
00:22
While the concept of a dictionary dates back to ancient civilizations,
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์‚ฌ์ „์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:26
the first English dictionary was published by Robert Cawdrey in 1604.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์€ 1604๋…„, ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถœํŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
In the centuries that followed,
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๊ทธ๋’ค๋กœ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ถœํŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
many more dictionaries were written by individual authors
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00:38
who chose what to include or exclude.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ• ์ง€ ํ˜น์€ ์ œ์™ธํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
00:42
They not only defined words, they openly showcased their creatorsโ€™ opinionsโ€”
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:47
like Ambrose Bierceโ€™s definition of โ€œdictionaryโ€
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์•ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ์Šค ๋น„์–ด์Šค์˜ โ€œ์‚ฌ์ „โ€์˜ ์ •์˜๋‚˜
00:51
and Samuel Johnsonโ€™s definition of โ€œlexicographer.โ€
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜ ์กด์Šจ์˜ โ€œ์‚ฌ์ „ ํŽธ์ฐฌ์žโ€œ์˜ ์ •์˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
00:54
After their authors deaths, many of these dictionaries quickly became outdated.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ž ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ „๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋„ํƒœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
But one 19th century dictionary had a different fate.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
In 1828, American lawyer and author Noah Webster published
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1828๋…„, ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฒธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ๋…ธ์•„ ์›น์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
01:10
โ€œAn American Dictionary of the English Languageโ€ with a lofty goal:
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์•„์ฃผ ์›๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ โ€œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์‚ฌ์ „โ€œ์„ ์ถœํŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
to give the United States its own version of the English language.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ง€์š”.
01:19
He believed that as a new nation,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
01:21
the United States needed its own distinct version of English
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
01:25
to assert its independence from Britain.
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์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
In his dictionary, Webster sought to describe and officialize
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์›น์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์ธํ•˜๊ธธ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
the way Americans spoke.
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01:35
Most dictionaries in Websterโ€™s time were prescriptive:
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์›น์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ „๋“ค์€ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
they dictated how words should be used,
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์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
01:41
rather than documenting the way people actually used language in daily life.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
When Webster broke this convention and included slang words in his dictionary,
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์›น์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ด€๋ก€๋ฅผ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:52
critics accused him of polluting the English language.
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ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”๋ŸฝํžŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
But he argued that these words captured local variations of languageโ€”
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ๋ณ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
a vital part of what made American English unique.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
02:07
He also believed spelling rules were unnecessarily complex,
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๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
and that we should write the way we speak as much as possible.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์จ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:15
Still, Websterโ€™s own opinions influenced the words he included
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›น์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์‚ฌ์ „์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ •์˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
and the way he defined them.
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02:21
He excluded slang words from Black communities
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์†์–ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
because he didnโ€™t consider them proper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†์–ด๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:27
And when he defined โ€œwoman,โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ โ€œ์—ฌ์„ฑโ€œ์„ ์ •์˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:29
he added that โ€œwomen are soft, mild, pitiful, and flexible.โ€
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โ€œ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
By the time of his death, Noah Webster was a household name.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋• ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Seeing a lucrative business opportunity,
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์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
02:42
brothers George and Charles Merriam bought the rights to Websterโ€™s Dictionary.
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์กฐ์ง€์™€ ์ฐฐ์Šค ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์›น์Šคํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Together with Websterโ€™s son-in-law, the Merriams made a new, revised edition.
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์›น์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ, ์›น์Šคํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ „ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
It was the beginning of the Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์—„-์›น์Šคํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ „์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ์˜€์ง€์š”.
02:57
Today, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary begins to address
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์—„-์›น์Šคํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ์›น์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์— ๋งŸ์„œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
a contradiction in Websterโ€™s goal:
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03:03
he wanted to represent an entire nation,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:05
but he based his work on just one personโ€™s opinion: his own.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ , ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋งŒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Since Websterโ€™s death, each new edition of the dictionary has been curated
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์›น์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค์— ์ถœํŒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ „์€
03:14
by a group of language experts rather than by a single authority.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
The current criteria for including a word in the dictionary
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์€
03:22
are that it has โ€œwidespread, sustained, and meaningful use.โ€
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ โ€œ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ณ , ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
This clearly includes profanities,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š•๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
which were sometimes excluded from dictionaries in the past.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ „๋“ค์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด์ง€์š”.
03:33
Racial slurs also meet the criteria for inclusion,
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
but some argue that including them might legitimize them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Dictionaries donโ€™t just add new wordsโ€”
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์‚ฌ์ „๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
they also redefine old words to reflect changing attitudes and usage.
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์‚ฌ์ „์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์ •์˜๋“ค์„ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
03:49
One 1736 dictionary defined โ€œwifeโ€ as โ€œa married woman whose will,
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1736๋…„์— ์ ํžŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „์€ โ€œ์•„๋‚ดโ€œ๋ฅผ โ€œ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž,
03:55
in the judgment of the law, is subject to the will of her husband:
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ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ค€ ์—ฌ์ž.
03:59
for which reason a wife is said to have no will.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Today, โ€œwifeโ€ is defined simply as โ€œa female partner in a marriage.โ€
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , โ€œ์•„๋‚ดโ€œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € โ€œ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ ์ชฝโ€œ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
In 2019, Merriam-Websterโ€™s word of the year was โ€œthey.โ€
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2019๋…„๋„, ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์—„-์›น์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” โ€œ๊ทธ๋“คโ€ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
The word has been in regular use for centuries,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
04:16
but has only recently gained a new recognized meaning,
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ์ง€๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
as a pronoun for one person whose gender identity is nonbinary.
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๋…ผ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ(์–ด๋А์ชฝ ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ)์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ์นญ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
04:25
The question of which words belong in the dictionary impacts all of usโ€”
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์‚ฌ์ „์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
when our words and definitions are represented, theyโ€™re affirmed;
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์‹ค๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
if not, theyโ€” and weโ€” are minimized.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Today, lexicographers have expanded word sourcing
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์‚ฌ์ „ ํŽธ์ฐฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์„ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œ์ผœ
04:42
to include the dictionaryโ€™s users: tracking which words are most searched,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ œ์ผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ
04:47
and adding them to the dictionary.
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์‚ฌ์ „ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So, who decides whatโ€™s in the dictionary?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:52
More than ever before the answer is: we do.
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์˜ˆ์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋‹ต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
All of us shape language every day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นš์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
When we collectively embrace one word or redefine another,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:04
eventually, those words and meanings are reflected in our dictionaries.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋œป์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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