Is marijuana bad for your brain? - Anees Bahji

9,891,140 views ใƒป 2019-12-02

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Sigal Tifferet
00:06
In 1970,
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ื‘-1970, ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื›ืกื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 1 ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช:
00:07
marijuana was classified as a schedule 1 drug in the United States:
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00:13
the strictest designation possible,
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ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื•ื—ื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช,
00:15
meaning it was completely illegal and had no recognized medical uses.
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื.
00:20
For decades, this view persisted
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื”
00:23
and set back research on the drug's mechanisms and effects.
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ื•ืขืฆืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชื•.
00:28
Today, marijuanaโ€™s therapeutic benefits are widely acknowledged,
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ืชื•ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืจื—ื‘,
00:33
and some nations have legalized medical use
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื• ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ืช, ืื• ื ืขื•ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ.
00:36
or are moving in that direction.
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00:38
But a growing recognition for marijuanaโ€™s medical value
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ืœื ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื”:
00:42
doesnโ€™t answer the question:
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00:44
is recreational marijuana use bad for your brain?
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ื”ืื ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืคื ืื™ ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืœืžื•ื— ืฉืœื›ื?
00:49
Marijuana acts on the bodyโ€™s cannabinoid system,
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ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ,
00:52
which has receptors all over the brain and body.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืงื•ืœื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.
00:56
Molecules native to the body, called endocannabinoids,
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ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืฉื ืงืจืื•ืช ืื ื“ื•-ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื,
01:01
also act on these receptors.
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ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
01:03
We donโ€™t totally understand the cannabinoid system,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ืช,
01:07
but it has one feature that provides a big clue to its function.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืžืกืคืงืช ืจืžื– ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื”.
01:12
Most neurotransmitters travel from one neuron to the next
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื ื ืขื™ื ืžื•ื™ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจ
01:15
through a synapse to propagate a message.
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ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื™ื ืคืกื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื”.
01:19
But endocannabinoids travel in the opposite direction.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื“ื•-ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ืื“ื™ื ื ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืคื•ืš.
01:23
When a message passes from the one neuron to the next,
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ื›ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžื ื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจ,
01:26
the receiving neuron releases endocannabinoids.
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ื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืื ื“ื•-ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื.
01:30
Those endocannabinoids travel backward
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ื”ืื ื“ื•-ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ืขื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืœื— --
01:33
to influence the sending neuronโ€”
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01:35
essentially giving it feedback from the receiving neuron.
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ื•ื‘ืฆืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ.
01:40
This leads scientists to believe that the endocannabinoid system
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืื ื“ื•-ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ืช
01:44
serves primarily to modulate other kinds of signalsโ€”
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื--
01:48
amplifying some and diminishing others.
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ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืžื” ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืฉื” ืื—ืจื™ื.
01:51
Feedback from endocannabinoids slows down rates of neural signaling.
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ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื ื“ื•-ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืžืื˜ ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื.
01:57
That doesnโ€™t necessarily mean
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืžืื˜ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืชืคื™ืกื”.
01:59
it slows down behavior or perception, though.
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02:01
For example, slowing down a signal that inhibits smell
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ืื˜ืช ืื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื›ื ืจื™ื—
02:05
could actually make smells more intense.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืจื™ื— ืœื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:09
Marijuana contains two main active compounds,
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ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื,
02:13
tetrahydrocannabinol or THC, and cannabidiol, or CBD.
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ื˜ื˜ืจื”-ื”ื™ื“ืจื•-ืงื ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืœ ืื• THC, ื•ืงื ืื‘ื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœ ืื• CBD.
02:21
THC is thought to be primarily responsible for marijuanaโ€™s psychoactive effects
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THC ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ืจืื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืœื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•-ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื”
02:27
on behavior, cognition, and perception,
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ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืกื”,
02:30
while CBD is responsible for the non-psychoactive effects.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ CBD ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื ืคืกื™ื›ื•-ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช.
02:35
Like endocannabinoids,
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ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื ื“ื•-ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื,
02:37
THC slows down signaling by binding to cannabinoid receptors.
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THC ืžืื˜ ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ืœื˜ื ื™ ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื.
02:43
But it binds to receptors all over this sprawling, diffuse system
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืงื•ืœื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืคื•ื–ืจืช ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช,
02:47
at once,
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02:48
whereas endocannabinoids are released in a specific place
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื ื“ื•-ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื
02:52
in response to a specific stimulus.
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ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื.
02:55
This widespread activity coupled with the fact
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ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ื–ืจืช ื”ื–ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ืช
02:58
that the cannabinoid system indirectly affects many other systems,
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ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช
03:02
means that each personโ€™s particular brain chemistry, genetics,
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ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ื—ื™, ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื”, ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื
03:06
and previous life experience
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ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžื”ืกื.
03:08
largely determine how they experience the drug.
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03:11
Thatโ€™s true much more so with marijuana than with other drugs
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ืžืืฉืจ ืขื ืกืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
03:16
that produce their effects through one or a few specific pathways.
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ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื.
03:20
So the harmful effects, if any, vary considerably from person to person.
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ืื– ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช, ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื“ื ืœืื“ื.
03:26
And while we donโ€™t know how exactly how marijuana
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ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื”
03:28
produces specific harmful effects,
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ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช,
03:31
there are clear risk factors that can increase peoplesโ€™ likelihood
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ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
03:34
of experiencing them.
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ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.
03:37
The clearest risk factor is age.
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ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœ.
03:40
In people younger than 25,
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ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืž-25, ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœื˜ื ื™ ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื
03:42
cannabinoid receptors are more concentrated in the white matter
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ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ, ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขืœ 25.
03:46
than in people over 25.
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03:48
The white matter is involved in communication,
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ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
03:51
learning, memory, and emotions.
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ืœืžื™ื“ื”, ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืจื’ืฉื•ืช.
03:54
Frequent marijuana use
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ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื›ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ,
03:56
can disrupt the development of white matter tracts,
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03:59
and also affect the brainโ€™s ability to grow new connections.
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ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื— ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
04:03
This may damage long-term learning ability and problem solving.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš ื•ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
04:08
For now, itโ€™s unclear how severe this damage can be
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืš.
04:11
or whether itโ€™s reversible.
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ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ --
04:13
And even among young people,
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04:14
the risk is higher the younger someone isโ€”
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04:17
much higher for a 15 year old than a 22 year old, for instance.
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ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ 15 ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ 22 ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
04:22
Marijuana can also cause hallucinations or paranoid delusions.
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ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืืฉืœื™ื•ืช ืคืจื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื•ืช.
04:27
Known as marijuana-induced psychosis,
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ืžื” ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื”,
04:29
these symptoms usually subside when a person stops using marijuana.
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ื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื”.
04:33
But in rare cases, psychosis doesnโ€™t subside,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื, ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจืช,
04:37
instead unmasking a persistent psychotic disorder.
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ื ื—ืฉืคืช ื”ืคืจืขื” ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช.
04:41
A family history of psychotic disorders, like schizophrenia,
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ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืกื›ื™ื–ื•ืคืจื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืœื›ืš,
04:46
is the clearest, though not the only, risk factor for this effect.
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ืืš ืœื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“.
04:49
Marijuana-induced psychosis is also more common among young adults,
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ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื,
04:53
though itโ€™s worth noting that psychotic disorders
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช
04:56
usually surface in this age range anyway.
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ.
04:59
Whatโ€™s unclear in these cases is whether the psychotic disorder
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ืžื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ืื ื”ื”ืคืจืขื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื˜ื™ืช
05:03
would have appeared without marijuana useโ€”
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” --
05:05
whether marijuana use triggers it early,
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžื•ืงื“ื,
05:07
is a catalyst for a tipping point that wouldnโ€™t have been crossed otherwise,
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ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืฉ ืฉืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ื’ื‘ ื”ื’ืžืœ, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•,
05:12
or whether the reaction to marijuana is merely an indication
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ืื• ืฉื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ
05:15
of an underlying disorder.
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ืœื”ืคืจืขื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช.
05:18
In all likelihood, marijuanaโ€™s role varies from person to person.
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ื›ื ืจืื”, ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ืžืฉืชื ื” ืžืื“ื ืœืื“ื.
05:23
At any age, as with many other drugs,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœ, ื›ืžื• ืขื ืกืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
05:25
the brain and body
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ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื•ื–ืจ,
05:27
become less sensitive to marijuana after repeated uses,
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05:31
meaning it takes more to achieve the same effects.
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื”.
05:35
Fortunately, unlike many other drugs,
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืกืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
05:37
thereโ€™s no risk of fatal overdose from marijuana,
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ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช ืžืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื”,
05:41
and even heavy use doesnโ€™t lead to debilitating
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ื‘ื“ ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื
05:44
or life-threatening withdrawal symptoms if use stops.
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ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืื• ืžืกื›ื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืžื™ืœื” ืื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ืคืกืง.
05:48
There are more subtle forms of marijuana withdrawal, though,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ื™ืฉื ื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื’ืžื™ืœื” ืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื”,
05:52
including sleep disturbances, irritability, and depressed mood,
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื”, ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ืžื“ื•ื›ื,
05:56
which pass within a few weeks of stopping use.
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ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.
06:00
So is marijuana bad for your brain?
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ืื– ื”ืื ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ื’ืจื•ืขื” ืœืžื•ื— ืฉืœื›ื?
06:03
It depends who you are.
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ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ ืืชื.
06:05
But while some risk factors are easy to identify,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™, ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ --
06:08
others arenโ€™t well understoodโ€”
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06:11
which means thereโ€™s still some possibility of experiencing negative effects,
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช,
06:16
even if you donโ€™t have any of the known risk factors.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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