What’s the point(e) of ballet? - Ming Luke

339,165 views ・ 2020-04-20

TED-Ed


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Prevoditelj: Neda Vrkic Recezent: Sanda L
00:06
A baby cursed at birth. A fierce battle of good and evil.
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Beba ukleta pri rođenju. Žestoka bitka dobra i zla.
00:11
A true love awoken with a kiss.
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Prava ljubav probuđena poljupcem.
00:14
Sleeping Beauty is one of the world’s favorite folktales.
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Trnoružica je jedna od omiljenih svjetskih bajki.
00:18
But one of its most famous renditions tells the story without a single word.
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Ali jedna od njezinih najpoznatijih izvedbi priča priču bez ijedne riječi.
00:23
Since premiering in 1890,
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Od premijere 1890. godine,
00:25
"The Sleeping Beauty" has become
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"Trnoružica" je postala
00:26
one of the most frequently staged ballets in history.
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jedan od najčešće prikazanih baleta u povijesti.
00:30
So what makes this piece so beloved?
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Dakle, što ovaj komad čini tako voljenim?
00:32
And what exactly does ballet bring to this— or any other story?
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I kako zapravo balet doprinosi ovoj - ili bilo kojoj drugoj priči?
00:38
At the heart of ballet are dozens of gestures
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U srcu baleta postoje tuceti pokreta
00:40
that dancers painstakingly perfect over thousands of hours of practice.
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koje plesači mukotrpno usavršavaju tijekom tisuća sati vježbe.
00:45
This unique set of gestures has been used for centuries,
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Ovaj jedinstveni set pokreta koristi se stoljećima,
00:48
each movement rich with meaning and history.
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svaki pokret bogat značenjem i poviješću.
00:51
But you don’t need to study them to understand ballet,
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Ali ne morate ih proučavati da biste razumjeli balet,
00:53
any more than you need to study music to be moved by a song.
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ništa više nego što trebate proučavati glazbu da biste bili dirnuti pjesmom.
00:57
And just as composers combine notes and phrases to form pieces of music,
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I kao što skladatelji kombiniraju note i izraze da oblikuju skladbe,
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choreographers string these gestures together with new movements
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koreografi nižu ove pokrete zajedno s novim kretnjama
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to form expressive combinations.
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da bi oblikovali ekspresivne kombinacije.
01:08
Working alongside the orchestra’s live score,
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Radeći paralelno s orkestrom uživo,
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ballerinas precisely perform these combinations to convey narrative,
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balerine precizno izvode ove kombinacije da bi prenijele priču,
01:14
emotion, and character.
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osjećaje i karakter.
01:16
In "The Sleeping Beauty’s" opening scene,
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U uvodnoj sceni "Trnoružice"
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a flurry of techniques depicts the fairy court
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nalet tehnika opisuje dvor vila
01:21
bestowing gifts on baby Princess Aurora.
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darujući poklone novorođenoj princezi Aurori.
01:24
The Fairy of Generosity delicately walks “en pointe”—
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Vila krušnih mrvica delikatno hoda "en pointe" --
01:28
meaning on the tips of her toes—
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znači na vrhovima prstiju --
01:29
in step with the light plucking of violins.
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ukorak s laganim trzanjem violina.
01:32
The ballerina moves in perfect harmony with the music,
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Balerina se kreće u savršenom skladu s glazbom,
01:35
even mimicing the violins’ trill with an elegant bourrée.
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čak oponašajući treperenje violine elegantnim "bouréeom".
01:40
The Fairy of Temperance, bestowing the gift of strong will on Aurora,
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Vila temperamenta, darivanje dara snažne volje Aurori,
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is choreographed as if shooting bolts of electricity from her fingers.
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je koreografirano kao da ispaljuje električne munje iz svojih prstiju.
01:49
She bounds across the stage,
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Prelazi preko pozornice,
01:51
spinning with quick chaînés before decisively jetéing.
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okrećući se brzim "chaînéima" prije odlučnog jetéa.
01:55
Some movements are even more literal than this.
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Neke kretnje su čak doslovnije od ovoga.
01:58
The evil fairy Carabosse curses the princess with a lethal “X,”
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Zla vila Carabosse proklinje princezu smrtonosnim "X,"
02:03
and the benevolent Lilac Fairy counters that curse.
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a dobroćudna Vila jorgovana ublažuje tu kletvu.
02:07
Of course, the relationship between music and movement
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Naravno, povezanost glazbe i kretnji
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isn’t always this straightforward.
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nije uvijek izravna.
02:12
While classical ballet gestures often respond to musical elements,
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Dok pokreti klasičnog baleta često odgovaraju glazbenim elementima,
02:16
the degree to which the dancers and orchestra align
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stupanj do kojeg se plesači i orkestar ravnaju
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is another choreographic tool.
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još je jedno koreografsko sredstvo.
02:21
Some characters and scenes move in sync to create rhythmic clarity,
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Neki likovi i scene kreću se sinkronizirano da stvore ritmičnu jasnoću,
02:25
while others deliberately diverge from the orchestra.
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dok se drugi razilaze od orkestra.
02:28
Dancers and musicians maintain this delicate balance
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Plesači i glazbenici održavaju profinjenu ravnotežu
02:31
throughout each performance,
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tijekom svakog nastupa,
02:33
engaging in a live negotiation of speed and rhythm.
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uživo sudjelujući u pregovorima brzine i ritma.
02:36
But prior to the performance, a ballet’s most important relationship
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Ali prije nastupa, najvažniji odnos u baletu
02:40
is between the choreographer and the music.
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je onaj između koreografa i glazbe.
02:43
Choreographer Marius Petipa and composer Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
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Koreograf Marius Petipa i skladatelj Petar Iljič Čajkovski
02:48
worked together on every second of "The Sleeping Beauty."
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radili su zajedno na svakoj sekundi "Trnoružice."
02:52
This is particularly noticeable in Princess Aurora’s exuberant entrance
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To je posebno uočljivo u živahnom ulazu princeze Aurore
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on her 16th birthday.
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na njezin 16. rođendan.
02:58
Tchaikovsky’s enthusiastic music tumbles forward in fits and starts,
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Poletna glazba Čajkovskog pada u naletu i započinje,
03:03
even cutting short some musical phrases to capture her impatience.
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čak skraćujući neke glazbene izraze da uhvati njezino nestrpljenje.
03:07
Petipa choreographs Aurora bouncing back and forth with “pas de chat”—
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Petipa koreografira Aurorino poskakivanje naprijed i nazad pomoću "pas de chat" -
03:12
French for "cat steps"— as she waits for her party to begin.
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na francuskom "mačji koraci" - dok čeka da zabava počne.
03:15
Once the celebration starts, it’s up to the dancers to deliver
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Jednom kad zabava počne, na plesačima je da dostave
03:19
on the physical spectacle of performing these gestures with grace.
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dostojanstveni fizički spektakl izvođenja ovih pokreta.
03:23
Aurora has the hardest part of all: her famous Rose Adagio.
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Aurora ima najtežu ulogu od svih: njezin poznati Rose Adagio.
03:27
As four suitors vie for her hand,
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Kako se četiri udvarača bore za njenu ruku,
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the Princess performs a dizzying array of balances, all en pointe.
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princeza izvodi vrtoglavi niz održavanja balansa, sve "en pointe".
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She briefly takes each suitor’s hand, but then balances unassisted—
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Nakratko uzima ruku svakog udvarača, ali onda balansira bez pomoći -
03:39
a breath-taking display of physical strength and skill.
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prikaz fizičke snage i vještine koji oduzima dah.
03:43
However, it’s not just technique that carries meaning,
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Međutim, nije samo tehnika ta koja nosi značenje,
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but also style and personality.
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nego i stil i osobnost.
03:48
Like an actor delivering their lines,
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Poput glumca koji izvodi svoj tekst,
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ballerinas can execute their movements to convey a wide range of emotion.
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balerine mogu izvesti svoje pokrete tako da prikažu širok spektar emocija.
03:54
Aurora can be elegant and restrained,
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Aurora može biti elegantna i suzdržana,
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throwing her arms in independence from her suitors.
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bacajući ruke neovisno od svojih udvarača.
03:59
Or she can be coy and flirtatious, descending from en pointe with grace
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Ili može biti ljupka i koketna, dostojanstveno spuštajući se s "en pointea"
04:04
and knowing confidence.
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i pokazujući samopouzdanje.
04:05
"The Sleeping Beauty" offers a showcase for so much of what ballet can do.
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"Trnoružica" nudi prikaz toliko toga što balet može učiniti.
04:09
Its graceful spectacle, dramatic physical vocabulary,
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Njegov graciozni spektakl, dramatični fizički vokabular
04:12
and enchanting coordination of music and movement
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i očaravajuća koordinacija glazbe i pokreta
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perfectly reflect the themes of this fantastical romance.
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savršeno odražavaju teme ove fantastične romanse.
04:20
But ballet isn’t just for epic fairytales.
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Ali balet nije samo za epske bajke.
04:22
Ballets can be non-narrative emotional journeys,
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Baleti mogu biti nenarativna emocionalna putovanja,
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experimental deconstructions of form,
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eksperimentalna dekonstrukcija oblika,
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or pure demonstrations of skill.
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ili čista demonstracija vještine.
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The artform is always experimenting with a centuries old set of rules,
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Umjetnička forma uvijek eksperimentira sa stoljećima starim skupom pravila,
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making it the perfect medium for stories old and new.
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čineći ga savršenim sredstvom za stare i nove priče.
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