HEAR vs LISTEN Difference, Meaning, Example Sentences | Learn English Vocabulary

41,081 views ใƒป 2021-11-24

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this video, Iโ€™m going to talkย  about two similar and sometimesย ย 
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ€Œhearใ€ใจใ€Œlistenใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไผผใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใ 2 ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:04
confusing English words โ€˜hearโ€™ and โ€˜listenโ€™.
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ใ€‚
00:08
These two words are commonly confused in English,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
00:12
but after watching this video you'll haveย  a good understanding of the difference and when to use these words.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€้•ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Letโ€™s get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:23
Letโ€™s start with โ€˜hearโ€™. It is an irregular verb.ย 
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œ่žใใ€ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
The past tense is โ€˜heardโ€™.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
When you hear something, noise is coming into your ears.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใŒ่€ณใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
You are not focused on the noise.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้จ’้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:37
When you are walking down the street,
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้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:40
you may hear people talking, you may hear birds,
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ไบบใ€…ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€้ณฅใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:44
you may hear noise fromย the traffic,
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่ปŠใฎ้จ’้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:46
you hear all different noises.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Letโ€™s look at some example sentences.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:52
The first sentence says,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
00:53
โ€˜I hear someone knocking on my door.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
So the sound of the knocking or the noise of the knocking is coming into your ears,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้Ÿณใ‚„ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่€ณใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:02
so you can hear it.
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่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
The next sentence says,
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
01:06
โ€˜Heย heard the thunder last night.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๅคœ้›ทใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Thunder is very loud, so again youย  will hear the noise of the thunder.ย 
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้›ทใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใฎใงใ€ใพใŸ้›ทใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Now, I will talk about โ€˜listenโ€™.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€Œ่žใใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
It is a regular verb
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
01:20
and the past tense is โ€˜listenedโ€™.
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
It is usually followed by the preposition โ€˜toโ€™.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œtoใ€ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
So you say โ€˜listen toโ€™.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
When you are listening, you are trying to hear something.
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
You are focused. And you really want to hear something clearly.
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้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่žใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
You pay attention to listen.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่žใใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Right now, you are listening to me.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Letโ€™s look at some example sentences.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:45
The first sentence says,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
01:47
โ€˜I always listen carefully to what my teacher says.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
In this example, โ€˜listenโ€™ is just like focusing or paying attention to.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ่žใใ€ใจใฏ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
The next sentence says,
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
01:58
โ€˜She usually listens to music before bed.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
This case also talks about focusing on the music with their ears.
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ใ“ใฎไบ‹ไพ‹ใฏใ€่€ณใง้Ÿณๆฅฝใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Now, let's do a checkup.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆคœๆŸปใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:10
We need to use โ€˜listenโ€™ and โ€˜hearโ€™
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
02:12
toย  fill in the blanks in this sentence.
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ใ€Œ่žใใ€ใจใ€Œ่žใใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:15
Take a moment to think about where toย  use โ€˜listenโ€™ and where to use โ€˜hearโ€™.ย 
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œlistenใ€ใ‚’ใฉใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ€Œhearใ€ใ‚’ใฉใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:22
The sentence says,
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€
02:23
โ€˜I amย _blank_ to their conversation.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใซ_็ฉบ็™ฝ_ใงใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Which one means to payย  attention to or to focus on?ย 
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ๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใจ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:31
That's โ€˜listenโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่žใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
So we need to put โ€˜listenโ€™ in the first blank.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซใ€Œlistenใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
โ€˜I am _blank_ to their conversation.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใซ_็ฉบ็™ฝ_ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:40
You'll notice it says โ€˜I amโ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:42
so we need to use the present continuous tense โ€˜listeningโ€™.
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ใฎใงใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
02:47
โ€˜I am listening to their conversation.โ€™
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ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:50
The second part of this sentence says,
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใฏใ€
02:52
โ€˜but Iย  can't _blank_ exactly what they are saying.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ _็ฉบ็™ฝ_ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใจ
02:57
Maybe it's noisy outside so it's hard to hear.ย 
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ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค–ใŒ้จ’ใŒใ—ใใฆ่žใ“ใˆใซใใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:01
Remember, โ€˜hearโ€™ means to take in the noise with your ears,ย 
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ใ€Œ่žใใ€ใจใฏใ€้จ’้Ÿณใ‚’่€ณใงๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
03:05
so the correct answer for the second part is
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ใŸใ‚ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๆญฃ่งฃใฏ
03:08
โ€˜I can't hear exactly what they are saying.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่žใๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:12
Now you know the differenceย  between โ€˜hearโ€™ and โ€˜listenโ€™.ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ่žใใ€ใจใ€Œ่žใใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:17
I hope you were listening to my video.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Did you hear everything clearly?
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ใ™ในใฆใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:23
Thank you guys so much for watchingย  and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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ใ”่ฆ–่ดใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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