HEAR vs LISTEN Difference, Meaning, Example Sentences | Learn English Vocabulary

38,903 views ใƒป 2021-11-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this video, Iโ€™m going to talkย  about two similar and sometimesย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
00:04
confusing English words โ€˜hearโ€™ and โ€˜listenโ€™.
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ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด 'hear'์™€ 'listen' ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
These two words are commonly confused in English,
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. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
00:12
but after watching this video you'll haveย  a good understanding of the difference and when to use these words.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด์ ๊ณผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Letโ€™s get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:23
Letโ€™s start with โ€˜hearโ€™. It is an irregular verb.ย 
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'๋“ฃ๋‹ค'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
The past tense is โ€˜heardโ€™.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ '๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
When you hear something, noise is coming into your ears.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๊ท€์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
You are not focused on the noise.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
When you are walking down the street,
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ
00:40
you may hear people talking, you may hear birds,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ƒˆ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
00:44
you may hear noise fromย the traffic,
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๊ตํ†ต ์†Œ์Œ ๋“ฑ
00:46
you hear all different noises.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Letโ€™s look at some example sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
00:53
โ€˜I hear someone knocking on my door.โ€™
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'๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So the sound of the knocking or the noise of the knocking is coming into your ears,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
01:02
so you can hear it.
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๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:06
โ€˜Heย heard the thunder last night.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Thunder is very loud, so again youย  will hear the noise of the thunder.ย 
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์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Now, I will talk about โ€˜listenโ€™.
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์ด์ œ '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
It is a regular verb
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์ผ๋ฐ˜๋™์‚ฌ
01:20
and the past tense is โ€˜listenedโ€™.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
It is usually followed by the preposition โ€˜toโ€™.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'to'๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So you say โ€˜listen toโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:28
When you are listening, you are trying to hear something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
You are focused. And you really want to hear something clearly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
You pay attention to listen.
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:39
Right now, you are listening to me.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Letโ€™s look at some example sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:47
โ€˜I always listen carefully to what my teacher says.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
In this example, โ€˜listenโ€™ is just like focusing or paying attention to.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:58
โ€˜She usually listens to music before bed.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
This case also talks about focusing on the music with their ears.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๊ท€๋กœ ์Œ์•…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Now, let's do a checkup.
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์ด์ œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
We need to use โ€˜listenโ€™ and โ€˜hearโ€™
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด
02:12
toย  fill in the blanks in this sentence.
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'๋“ฃ๋‹ค'์™€ '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
Take a moment to think about where toย  use โ€˜listenโ€™ and where to use โ€˜hearโ€™.ย 
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. '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ์“ธ์ง€, '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ์“ธ์ง€ ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:22
The sentence says,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
02:23
โ€˜I amย _blank_ to their conversation.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— _๊ณต๋ฐฑ_์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Which one means to payย  attention to or to focus on?ย 
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค, ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:31
That's โ€˜listenโ€™.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ '๋“ฃ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
So we need to put โ€˜listenโ€™ in the first blank.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋นˆ์นธ์— 'listen'์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
โ€˜I am _blank_ to their conversation.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— _๊ณต๋ฐฑ_์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:40
You'll notice it says โ€˜I amโ€™
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'I am'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:42
so we need to use the present continuous tense โ€˜listeningโ€™.
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'listening'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
โ€˜I am listening to their conversation.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
02:50
The second part of this sentence says,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
02:52
โ€˜but Iย  can't _blank_ exactly what they are saying.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ _๊ณต๋ฐฑ_ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Maybe it's noisy outside so it's hard to hear.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐ–์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Remember, โ€˜hearโ€™ means to take in the noise with your ears,ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:05
so the correct answer for the second part is
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ •๋‹ต์€
03:08
โ€˜I can't hear exactly what they are saying.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Now you know the differenceย  between โ€˜hearโ€™ and โ€˜listenโ€™.ย 
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์ด์ œ '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'์™€ '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
I hope you were listening to my video.
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Did you hear everything clearly?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
03:23
Thank you guys so much for watchingย  and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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