Sisonke Msimang: If a story moves you, act on it | TED

100,292 views ・ 2017-02-02

TED


請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
0
0
7000
譯者: JIAN CUI 審譯者: 庭芝 梁
00:12
So earlier this year,
1
12760
1616
今年年初,
00:14
I was informed that I would be doing a TED Talk.
2
14400
3816
我被告知要發表一場 TED 的演說。
00:18
So I was excited, then I panicked,
3
18240
1976
一開始我很興奮,然後變成緊張,
00:20
then I was excited, then I panicked,
4
20240
2016
然後又很興奮,然後又很緊張,
00:22
and in between the excitement and the panicking,
5
22280
2536
就在興奮與緊張之間,
00:24
I started to do my research,
6
24840
2296
我開始進行一些研究,
00:27
and my research primarily consisted of Googling how to give a great TED Talk.
7
27160
4456
我的研究主要是用 Google 搜尋: 如何發表一場完美的 TED 演說。
00:31
(Laughter)
8
31640
1216
(笑聲)
00:32
And interspersed with that,
9
32880
1656
在這個過程中,
00:34
I was Googling Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
10
34560
2696
我也查詢了 奇瑪曼達.恩格茲.阿迪契。
00:37
How many of you know who that is?
11
37280
1616
有多少人知道她是誰嗎?
00:38
(Cheers)
12
38920
2776
(鼓掌)
00:41
So I was Googling her because I always Google her
13
41720
2335
我 Google了她 因為我經常 Google 她,
因為我是她的粉絲,
00:44
because I'm just a fan,
14
44080
1256
00:45
but also because she always has important and interesting things to say.
15
45360
3616
而且因為她總是講了 重要又有趣的事情。
00:49
And the combination of those searches
16
49000
3456
所有搜尋到的結果,
00:52
kept leading me to her talk
17
52480
2616
總是把我引導到她的演講,
00:55
on the dangers of a single story,
18
55120
3176
關於只聽單一故事的危險性,
00:58
on what happens when we have a solitary lens
19
58320
3376
關於當我們只用一種視角
01:01
through which to understand certain groups of people,
20
61720
2496
去觀察某些特定群體的後果。
01:04
and it is the perfect talk.
21
64240
1960
這是一場完美的演講。
01:07
It's the talk that I would have given if I had been famous first.
22
67720
4336
如果當初是我先成名的話, 這就是我想進行的演講。
01:12
(Laughter)
23
72080
2176
(笑聲)
01:14
You know, and you know, like, she's African and I'm African,
24
74280
3376
你知道,就像,她是非洲人, 而我也是非洲人;
01:17
and she's a feminist and I'm a feminist,
25
77680
1936
她是女權主義者, 而我也是女權主義者;
01:19
and she's a storyteller and I'm a storyteller,
26
79640
2176
她講故事,而我也講故事;
01:21
so I really felt like it's my talk.
27
81840
1816
所以我真的認為那是我的演講。
01:23
(Laughter)
28
83680
2736
(笑聲)
01:26
So I decided that I was going to learn how to code,
29
86440
3296
所以我決定學習寫程式,
01:29
and then I was going to hack the internet
30
89760
2016
然後去入侵網際網路,
01:31
and I would take down all the copies of that talk that existed,
31
91800
3736
把所有這場演講的影片全部刪除,
01:35
and then I would memorize it,
32
95560
1416
然後我會把演講內容背熟,
01:37
and then I would come here and deliver it as if it was my own speech.
33
97000
3256
然後就把它當成自己的演講說出來。
01:40
So that plan was going really well, except the coding part,
34
100280
3176
整個計劃進行得非常成功, 除了寫程式的部分之外;
01:43
and then one morning a few months ago,
35
103480
3896
直到在幾個月前的一個早上,
01:47
I woke up
36
107400
1576
當我醒來時,
01:49
to the news that the wife of a certain presidential candidate
37
109000
5456
看到一則新聞當中, 某位總統候選人的太太
01:54
had given a speech that --
38
114480
2976
發表了一場演說──
01:57
(Laughter)
39
117480
1936
(笑聲)
01:59
(Applause)
40
119440
2560
(掌聲)
02:04
that sounded eerily like a speech given by one of my other faves,
41
124960
4616
感覺很詭異,聽起來像是 另一個我喜歡的人在演講,
02:09
Michelle Obama.
42
129600
1216
蜜雪兒.歐巴馬。
02:10
(Cheers)
43
130840
2096
(歡呼)
02:12
And so I decided that I should probably write my own TED Talk,
44
132960
4016
於是我決定應該寫一篇 自己的 TED 演講稿,
這就是我現在要做的。
02:17
and so that is what I am here to do.
45
137000
2496
02:19
I'm here to talk about my own observations about storytelling.
46
139520
4320
我要說的是自己對於 「說故事」的觀察。
02:24
I want to talk to you about the power of stories, of course,
47
144640
3976
當然,我會告訴你故事的力量,
02:28
but I also want to talk about their limitations,
48
148640
2936
但是我也想談它的侷限性,
02:31
particularly for those of us who are interested in social justice.
49
151600
4040
特別是對於我們之中, 某些關注社會正義的人。
02:36
So since Adichie gave that talk seven years ago,
50
156280
2896
自從七年前阿迪契的演講之後,
02:39
there has been a boom in storytelling.
51
159200
2256
說故事形成一股風潮。
02:41
Stories are everywhere,
52
161480
2736
到處都是故事,
02:44
and if there was a danger in the telling of one tired old tale,
53
164240
3936
雖然這可能是老生常談,
02:48
then I think there has got to be lots to celebrate about the flourishing
54
168200
4336
但我還是認爲能有這麼多的故事,
02:52
of so many stories and so many voices.
55
172560
2776
能有這麼多的聲音出現, 是很值得慶祝的事。
02:55
Stories are the antidote to bias.
56
175360
2800
故事是偏見的解藥。
02:58
In fact, today, if you are middle class and connected via the internet,
57
178960
5056
實際上,如今,如果你屬於中產階級, 而且能連上網際網路,
03:04
you can download stories at the touch of a button
58
184040
3136
你可以下載很多故事, 只需要按下滑鼠按鈕,
03:07
or the swipe of a screen.
59
187200
1376
或是滑動觸控螢幕。
03:08
You can listen to a podcast
60
188600
1816
你可以藉由收聼 Podcast,
03:10
about what it's like to grow up Dalit in Kolkata.
61
190440
3896
瞭解加爾各答地區的 賤民階層如何生活。
03:14
You can hear an indigenous man in Australia
62
194360
2496
你可以聽到澳洲的原住民
03:16
talk about the trials and triumphs of raising his children in dignity
63
196880
4096
談論關於教育出端莊、 具有自尊的孩子,
所需要進行的嘗試與成功經驗。
03:21
and in pride.
64
201000
1336
03:22
Stories make us fall in love.
65
202360
1976
故事讓我們相愛。
03:24
They heal rifts and they bridge divides.
66
204360
3176
故事能治癒裂痕,弭平分歧。
03:27
Stories can even make it easier for us
67
207560
1856
故事甚至能讓我們更容易
03:29
to talk about the deaths of people in our societies
68
209440
2656
談論社會上某些市井小民的死亡,
03:32
who don't matter, because they make us care.
69
212120
2456
因爲故事讓我們關注這些事。
03:34
Right?
70
214600
1200
對嗎?
03:36
I'm not so sure,
71
216800
1256
我不是很確定,
03:38
and I actually work for a place called the Centre for Stories.
72
218080
3080
事實上我在一個叫 「故事中心」的地方工作。
03:41
And my job is to help to tell stories
73
221840
4416
我的工作是幫助人們
說出一些挑戰主流論述的故事, 例如我們經常討論的議題:
03:46
that challenge mainstream narratives about what it means to be black
74
226280
3536
03:49
or a Muslim or a refugee or any of those other categories
75
229840
3056
身爲黑人,穆斯林,難民
03:52
that we talk about all the time.
76
232920
3016
以及其他族群,背後所代表的含意。
03:55
But I come to this work
77
235960
1216
但是我接手這份工作,
03:57
after a long history as a social justice activist,
78
237200
3496
是在我長期從事社會正義行動之後,
04:00
and so I'm really interested in the ways
79
240720
2136
而且讓我非常感興趣的,
04:02
that people talk about nonfiction storytelling
80
242880
2696
是人們在談論「紀實故事」時 所持的態度和方式,
04:05
as though it's about more than entertainment,
81
245600
2336
認為它不只是娛樂,
04:07
as though it's about being a catalyst for social action.
82
247960
2960
認為它是社會行動的催化劑。
04:11
It's not uncommon to hear people say
83
251560
2656
我們常聽到人們說:
04:14
that stories make the world a better place.
84
254240
3000
故事能讓世界更美好。
04:18
Increasingly, though, I worry that even the most poignant stories,
85
258960
3216
不過我開始擔心: 即使是最讓人感動的故事,
04:22
particularly the stories about people who no one seems to care about,
86
262200
3936
特別是那些市井小民的故事,
04:26
can often get in the way of action towards social justice.
87
266160
3416
也經常會妨礙到社會正義的進行。
04:29
Now, this is not because storytellers mean any harm.
88
269600
3816
這不是因爲說故事的人 故意要造成傷害。
04:33
Quite the contrary.
89
273440
1256
恰恰相反,
04:34
Storytellers are often do-gooders like me and, I suspect, yourselves.
90
274720
4240
說故事的人通常是想要做好事的人, 例如我,以及在座的你們。
04:39
And the audiences of storytellers
91
279600
3056
而聼故事的人
04:42
are often deeply compassionate and empathetic people.
92
282680
3240
通常也是充滿熱情和同情心的人。
04:46
Still, good intentions can have unintended consequences,
93
286360
4816
但是,好的動機也會導致 意想不到的後果,
04:51
and so I want to propose that stories are not as magical as they seem.
94
291200
4040
所以我想強調的是, 說故事並不像看起來那麽神奇。
04:55
So three -- because it's always got to be three --
95
295680
2896
有三個原因,總是要有三個──
04:58
three reasons why I think
96
298600
2216
我認爲有三個原因,
05:00
that stories don't necessarily make the world a better place.
97
300840
4680
故事不一定會讓世界變得更好。
05:06
Firstly, stories can create an illusion of solidarity.
98
306320
4056
首先,故事能產生一種 「共同一致」的幻覺。
05:10
There is nothing like that feel-good factor you get
99
310400
2536
沒有其他東西能夠像 聽了奇幻故事一樣,
05:12
from listening to a fantastic story
100
312960
2136
能帶給你更好的感覺了;
05:15
where you feel like you climbed that mountain, right,
101
315120
3376
就彷彿是你自己征服了那座山,是的。
05:18
or that you befriended that death row inmate.
102
318520
2840
或者是你和一位死刑犯成為朋友。
05:21
But you didn't.
103
321840
1416
但是你並沒有真的去做。
05:23
You haven't done anything.
104
323280
1816
你沒有完成任何事。
05:25
Listening is an important
105
325120
1776
傾聽故事是很重要的一步,
05:26
but insufficient step towards social action.
106
326920
2960
但對於社會行動來説,仍然不足夠。
05:31
Secondly, I think often we are drawn
107
331120
2856
第二,我認爲人們經常會被
那些令人喜愛、具有人性化的
05:34
towards characters and protagonists
108
334000
2936
05:36
who are likable and human.
109
336960
3456
角色和主人公所吸引。
05:40
And this makes sense, of course, right?
110
340440
1896
而且這也符合常理,是不是?
05:42
Because if you like someone, then you care about them.
111
342360
3056
因爲如果你喜歡他們, 你自然就會關心他們。
05:45
But the inverse is also true.
112
345440
1400
但反之亦然。
05:47
If you don't like someone,
113
347400
1776
如果你不喜歡他們,
05:49
then you don't care about them.
114
349200
1936
你自然也不會關心他們。
05:51
And if you don't care about them,
115
351160
1856
如果你不關心他們,
05:53
you don't have to see yourself as having a moral obligation
116
353040
3896
你自然也不會認爲 自己負有道義責任,
05:56
to think about the circumstances that shaped their lives.
117
356960
3240
去思考那些人周遭的生活環境。
06:01
I learned this lesson when I was 14 years old.
118
361000
3296
我在 14 嵗時學到了這一點。
06:04
I learned that actually, you don't have to like someone
119
364320
2776
我學到的是,實際上 你不一定要喜歡某個人,
才能認可他的智慧;
06:07
to recognize their wisdom,
120
367120
1376
06:08
and you certainly don't have to like someone
121
368520
2096
而且你也不需要喜歡某個人,
06:10
to take a stand by their side.
122
370640
1440
才能和他站在同一陣線。
06:12
So my bike was stolen
123
372800
1800
我的脚踏車被偷了,
06:15
while I was riding it --
124
375520
1456
在我騎著它的的時候──
06:17
(Laughter)
125
377000
1136
(笑聲)
06:18
which is possible if you're riding slowly enough, which I was.
126
378160
3576
這是可能的,如果你騎得夠慢, 我當時就是這樣。
06:21
(Laughter)
127
381760
1496
(笑聲)
06:23
So one minute I'm cutting across this field
128
383280
2976
就在我正要穿過一片田地的時候,
06:26
in the Nairobi neighborhood where I grew up,
129
386280
2296
就在奈洛比附近,我生長的地方,
06:28
and it's like a very bumpy path,
130
388600
2456
因為路非常崎嶇不平,
06:31
and so when you're riding a bike,
131
391080
1816
所以當你騎車時,
06:32
you don't want to be like, you know --
132
392920
2256
你不會想要......你知道的──
06:35
(Laughter)
133
395200
1400
(笑聲)
06:38
And so I'm going like this, slowly pedaling,
134
398160
4616
所以我就騎得很慢。
06:42
and all of a sudden, I'm on the floor.
135
402800
2576
突然間,我摔倒在地上。
06:45
I'm on the ground, and I look up,
136
405400
2176
當我躺在地上時,抬頭一看,
06:47
and there's this kid peddling away in the getaway vehicle,
137
407600
2776
有個小孩正騎著車逃跑,
06:50
which is my bike,
138
410400
1496
他騎著我的脚踏車。
06:51
and he's about 11 or 12 years old, and I'm on the floor,
139
411920
3256
他大概 11 或 12 嵗, 我還倒在地上,
06:55
and I'm crying because I saved a lot of money for that bike,
140
415200
2856
然後我大哭,因為我存了很久的錢 才買了這輛脚踏車,
06:58
and I'm crying and I stand up and I start screaming.
141
418080
2576
於是我一邊哭,一邊站起來大喊。
07:00
Instinct steps in, and I start screaming, "Mwizi, mwizi!"
142
420680
4256
出於本能,我開始大喊: "Mwizi, mwizi! "
07:04
which means "thief" in Swahili.
143
424960
1640
這在斯瓦希里語中 代表「小偷」的意思。
07:07
And out of the woodworks, all of these people come out
144
427560
5016
這時候許多人從伐木場跑出來,
07:12
and they start to give chase.
145
432600
1416
他們開始追趕。
07:14
This is Africa, so mob justice in action.
146
434040
2256
這是在非洲,當時暴民政治 正在興起。是吧?
07:16
Right?
147
436320
1456
07:17
And I round the corner, and they've captured him,
148
437800
2776
(笑聲)
當我走到轉角時, 他們已經抓住了小偷。
07:20
they've caught him.
149
440600
1456
他們已經抓住了他。
07:22
The suspect has been apprehended,
150
442080
2056
嫌犯已被逮捕,
07:24
and they make him give me my bike back,
151
444160
3576
他們要他把脚踏車還給我,
07:27
and they also make him apologize.
152
447760
1616
而且他們還要他道歉。
07:29
Again, you know, typical African justice, right?
153
449400
3576
你知道,這是典型的非洲正義,是吧?
所以他們要他說:對不起。
07:33
And so they make him say sorry.
154
453000
1496
07:34
And so we stand there facing each other,
155
454520
2336
我們當時就面對面站著,
07:36
and he looks at me, and he says sorry,
156
456880
2936
他看著我,說了對不起。
07:39
but he looks at me with this unbridled fury.
157
459840
3496
但是他用非常憤怒的表情看著我,
07:43
He is very, very angry.
158
463360
3040
他非常,非常生氣。
07:47
And it is the first time that I have been confronted with someone
159
467440
3056
這是我第一次直接面對著,
一個只是因爲我的身份 而不喜歡我的人。
07:50
who doesn't like me simply because of what I represent.
160
470520
2616
07:53
He looks at me with this look as if to say,
161
473160
2056
他帶著那種神情看著我,彷彿在説:
07:55
"You, with your shiny skin and your bike, you're angry at me?"
162
475240
3880
「你,你有光滑的皮膚, 還有一輛脚踏車,你對我生氣?」
08:01
So it was a hard lesson that he didn't like me,
163
481240
3256
我知道他不喜歡我,這的確不好受,
08:04
but you know what, he was right.
164
484520
2056
但是你知道嗎,他這樣想是正常的。
08:06
I was a middle-class kid living in a poor country.
165
486600
3496
在這個貧窮的國家, 我是一個生長在中產階層的小孩。
08:10
I had a bike, and he barely had food.
166
490120
3240
我擁有一輛脚踏車, 而他幾乎連食物都沒有。
08:13
Sometimes, it's the messages that we don't want to hear,
167
493760
2936
有時候,有些訊息是我們不想聼的;
08:16
the ones that make us want to crawl out of ourselves,
168
496720
2496
但是那些讓我們坐立難安的訊息,
08:19
that we need to hear the most.
169
499240
2576
卻正是我們最需要聼的。
08:21
For every lovable storyteller who steals your heart,
170
501840
3176
在每一位我們所喜愛的 故事演說者背後,
08:25
there are hundreds more whose voices are slurred and ragged,
171
505040
4376
有成百上千個被忽略、 疲憊不堪的聲音,
08:29
who don't get to stand up on a stage dressed in fine clothes like this.
172
509440
4680
他們沒有機會穿上這麽好的衣服, 站在這個講臺上。
08:34
There are a million angry-boy-on-a-bike stories
173
514640
4296
有數百萬則像是 脚踏車上生氣男孩的故事,
08:38
and we can't afford to ignore them
174
518960
1656
我們不應該忽視他們,
08:40
simply because we don't like their protagonists
175
520640
3136
只是因爲我們不喜歡 那些故事裏的主角,
08:43
or because that's not the kid that we would bring home with us
176
523800
2936
或者只是因爲,
他不是我們在孤兒院 想領養的那個小孩。
08:46
from the orphanage.
177
526760
1200
08:48
The third reason that I think
178
528600
1856
而第三個原因,
08:50
that stories don't necessarily make the world a better place
179
530480
3616
我認爲故事不一定能讓世界更美好,
08:54
is that too often we are so invested in the personal narrative
180
534120
3456
是因爲我們經常 過於投入在個人敘事中,
08:57
that we forget to look at the bigger picture.
181
537600
2840
而讓我們忘記去綜觀全局。
09:00
And so we applaud someone
182
540880
1896
當某些人告訴我們 他們感覺到羞辱時,
09:02
when they tell us about their feelings of shame,
183
542800
2656
我們會為他們鼓掌,
09:05
but we don't necessarily link that to oppression.
184
545480
3160
但這時我們不一定會聯想到壓迫。
09:09
We nod understandingly when someone says they felt small,
185
549080
3656
當有人說他們覺得自己渺小, 我們會理解地點點頭,
09:12
but we don't link that to discrimination.
186
552760
2040
但是我們不會聯想到這是歧視。
09:15
The most important stories, especially for social justice,
187
555600
2816
那些最重要的故事, 特別是有關社會正義的,
09:18
are those that do both,
188
558440
1816
是那些能夠兼顧兩方面的故事,
09:20
that are both personal and allow us to explore and understand the political.
189
560280
4760
不僅能讓我們心有所感, 又能讓我們去探究和理解它背後的政治。
09:25
But it's not just about the stories we like
190
565920
2016
但這不僅僅是關於 我們所喜歡的故事,
09:27
versus the stories we choose to ignore.
191
567960
1896
以及我們所選擇忽視的故事 兩者間的比較。
09:29
Increasingly, we are living in a society where there are larger forces at play,
192
569880
3936
逐漸的,我們生活的社會裏 出現了一股愈來愈大的力量。
09:33
where stories are actually for many people beginning to replace the news.
193
573840
4360
事實上,許多人開始 用故事來取代新聞。
09:38
Yeah?
194
578640
1216
沒錯吧?
09:39
We live in a time where we are witnessing the decline of facts,
195
579880
3376
我們所處的時代,正在見證著: 事實開始不被重視,
09:43
when emotions rule
196
583280
2216
情感開始主導一切,
09:45
and analysis, it's kind of boring, right?
197
585520
3096
而理性的分析,令人感覺枯燥,對吧?
09:48
Where we value what we feel more than what we actually know.
198
588640
4200
我們重視自己的感覺 遠勝過我們實際知道的真相。
09:54
A recent report by the Pew Center on trends in America
199
594040
4296
探討美國趨勢的皮尤研究中心 最近有一份報告,
09:58
indicates that only 10 percent of young adults under the age of 30
200
598360
5776
顯示在 30 歲以下的年輕人當中,
衹有 10% 的人 「非常信任傳播媒體」。
10:04
"place a lot of trust in the media."
201
604160
3376
10:07
Now, this is significant.
202
607560
1800
這是很重要的警訊。
10:09
It means that storytellers are gaining trust
203
609840
2616
這意味著,在講述故事的人
10:12
at precisely the same moment
204
612480
1376
贏得信任的同時,
10:13
that many in the media are losing the confidence in the public.
205
613880
3320
傳播媒體正在失去大眾的信心。
10:18
This is not a good thing,
206
618040
2576
這不是件好事。
10:20
because while stories are important
207
620640
1776
因爲故事雖然很重要,
10:22
and they help us to have insights in many ways,
208
622440
2216
它能幫助我們在很多方面獲得領悟,
10:24
we need the media.
209
624680
1856
但是我們仍然需要傳播媒體。
10:26
From my years as a social justice activist,
210
626560
2496
在我從事社會正義行動的時期,
10:29
I know very well that we need credible facts from media institutions
211
629080
6096
我很清楚的知道,我們需要 結合傳媒機構提供的可靠事實,
10:35
combined with the powerful voices of storytellers.
212
635200
4016
以及講述故事者,强而有力的聲音。
10:39
That's what pushes the needle forward in terms of social justice.
213
639240
3520
這才能推動社會正義的前進。
10:43
In the final analysis, of course,
214
643840
2720
最後的分析,當然,
10:48
it is justice
215
648480
1816
衹有正義
10:50
that makes the world a better place,
216
650320
1736
才能讓這個世界更美好。
10:52
not stories. Right?
217
652080
1960
而不是故事本身,對吧?
10:55
And so if it is justice that we are after,
218
655080
3056
所以說如果我們追求的是正義,
10:58
then I think we mustn't focus on the media or on storytellers.
219
658160
3416
我認爲我們不應該聚焦在 媒體或是講故事的人身上。
11:01
We must focus on audiences,
220
661600
2696
我們必須關注聽眾,
11:04
on anyone who has ever turned on a radio
221
664320
3096
關注那些打開收音機
11:07
or listened to a podcast,
222
667440
1816
或收聼 podcast 的人,
11:09
and that means all of us.
223
669280
2096
這就意味著我們每一個人。
11:11
So a few concluding thoughts
224
671400
2136
最後我有一些想法,
11:13
on what audiences can do to make the world a better place.
225
673560
3880
關於聽眾能做些什麽, 讓這個世界更美好。
11:18
So firstly, the world would be a better place, I think,
226
678000
3936
首先,我認爲這個世界會變得更好,
11:21
if audiences were more curious and more skeptical
227
681960
3576
如果聽眾能夠更加好奇、更加質疑,
11:25
and asked more questions about the social context
228
685560
2616
並且對於他們喜愛的故事 背後的社會脈絡,
11:28
that created those stories that they love so much.
229
688200
3080
提出更多問題。
11:32
Secondly, the world would be a better place
230
692200
2256
其次,這個世界會更加美好,
11:34
if audiences recognized that storytelling is intellectual work.
231
694480
3680
如果大家能意識到 說故事是耗費腦力的工作。
11:39
And I think it would be important for audiences
232
699640
2936
另外我認為有件事 對聽眾來說是非常重要的,
11:42
to demand more buttons on their favorite websites,
233
702600
5336
就是要求他們喜愛的網站 增加更多的按鈕,
11:47
buttons for example that say,
234
707960
2696
比如說,像這樣的一個按鈕:
11:50
"If you liked this story,
235
710680
1616
「如果你喜歡這個故事,請點擊這裏,
11:52
click here to support a cause your storyteller believes in."
236
712320
4056
支持講故事那人所捍衛的信念。」
11:56
Or "click here to contribute to your storyteller's next big idea."
237
716400
5160
或者是「點擊這裏 來捐贈她下一個大理念」。
12:02
Often, we are committed to the platforms,
238
722480
2576
我們一般總是忠於某個網路平台,
12:05
but not necessarily to the storytellers themselves.
239
725080
2456
而不是在故事人的本身。
12:07
And then lastly, I think that audiences can make the world a better place
240
727560
5096
最後,我想大家可以讓世界更美好,
12:12
by switching off their phones,
241
732680
2080
我們可以關掉手機,
12:15
by stepping away from their screens
242
735560
2016
遠離各種電子螢幕,
12:17
and stepping out into the real world beyond what feels safe.
243
737600
4480
走進這個真實, 但感覺不太安全的世界。
12:22
Alice Walker has said,
244
742840
2016
愛麗絲.華克曾經説過,
12:24
"Look closely at the present you are constructing.
245
744880
3776
「仔細看著你正在建造的當下,
12:28
It should look like the future you are dreaming."
246
748680
3160
那應該是你夢想中的未來。」
12:32
Storytellers can help us to dream,
247
752640
2216
講故事的人能幫助我們去夢想,
12:34
but it's up to all of us to have a plan for justice.
248
754880
3800
但是最終還是要靠我們自己 為正義制定計劃,採取行動。
12:39
Thank you.
249
759480
1216
謝謝大家。
12:40
(Applause)
250
760720
4350
(掌聲)
關於本網站

本網站將向您介紹對學習英語有用的 YouTube 視頻。 您將看到來自世界各地的一流教師教授的英語課程。 雙擊每個視頻頁面上顯示的英文字幕,從那裡播放視頻。 字幕與視頻播放同步滾動。 如果您有任何意見或要求,請使用此聯繫表與我們聯繫。

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7