Sisonke Msimang: If a story moves you, act on it | TED

100,292 views ใƒป 2017-02-02

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
0
0
7000
๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Mijin Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gichung Lee
00:12
So earlier this year,
1
12760
1616
์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ
00:14
I was informed that I would be doing a TED Talk.
2
14400
3816
์ œ๊ฐ€ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
So I was excited, then I panicked,
3
18240
1976
์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ปค๊ณ  ๊ณง ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ธ์ฃ .
00:20
then I was excited, then I panicked,
4
20240
2016
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ปค๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
00:22
and in between the excitement and the panicking,
5
22280
2536
ํฅ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
00:24
I started to do my research,
6
24840
2296
์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:27
and my research primarily consisted of Googling how to give a great TED Talk.
7
27160
4456
00:31
(Laughter)
8
31640
1216
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:32
And interspersed with that,
9
32880
1656
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด ์ €๋Š”
00:34
I was Googling Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
10
34560
2696
์น˜๋งˆ๋งŒ๋‹ค ์€๊ณ ์ง€ ์•„๋””์น˜์—๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
How many of you know who that is?
11
37280
1616
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:38
(Cheers)
12
38920
2776
(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
00:41
So I was Googling her because I always Google her
13
41720
2335
๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:44
because I'm just a fan,
14
44080
1256
00:45
but also because she always has important and interesting things to say.
15
45360
3616
๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€
00:49
And the combination of those searches
16
49000
3456
00:52
kept leading me to her talk
17
52480
2616
์ €๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
00:55
on the dangers of a single story,
18
55120
3176
00:58
on what happens when we have a solitary lens
19
58320
3376
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
01:01
through which to understand certain groups of people,
20
61720
2496
๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
01:04
and it is the perfect talk.
21
64240
1960
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:07
It's the talk that I would have given if I had been famous first.
22
67720
4336
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ ธ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:12
(Laughter)
23
72080
2176
01:14
You know, and you know, like, she's African and I'm African,
24
74280
3376
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์ด์ฃ .
01:17
and she's a feminist and I'm a feminist,
25
77680
1936
๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋„ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ด์ฃ .
01:19
and she's a storyteller and I'm a storyteller,
26
79640
2176
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด์ฃ .
01:21
so I really felt like it's my talk.
27
81840
1816
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ €์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
(Laughter)
28
83680
2736
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:26
So I decided that I was going to learn how to code,
29
86440
3296
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:29
and then I was going to hack the internet
30
89760
2016
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•ด์„œ
01:31
and I would take down all the copies of that talk that existed,
31
91800
3736
์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์•„
01:35
and then I would memorize it,
32
95560
1416
์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:37
and then I would come here and deliver it as if it was my own speech.
33
97000
3256
01:40
So that plan was going really well, except the coding part,
34
100280
3176
๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋งŒ ๋นผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:43
and then one morning a few months ago,
35
103480
3896
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋”๋‹ˆ
01:47
I woke up
36
107400
1576
01:49
to the news that the wife of a certain presidential candidate
37
109000
5456
์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€
์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
01:54
had given a speech that --
38
114480
2976
๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:57
(Laughter)
39
117480
1936
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:59
(Applause)
40
119440
2560
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:04
that sounded eerily like a speech given by one of my other faves,
41
124960
4616
์†Œ๋ฆ„๋ผ์น˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:09
Michelle Obama.
42
129600
1216
๋ฏธ์…ธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜€์ฃ .
02:10
(Cheers)
43
130840
2096
(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
02:12
And so I decided that I should probably write my own TED Talk,
44
132960
4016
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋งŒ์˜ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
and so that is what I am here to do.
45
137000
2496
02:19
I'm here to talk about my own observations about storytelling.
46
139520
4320
์ €๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ €๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
I want to talk to you about the power of stories, of course,
47
144640
3976
์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
but I also want to talk about their limitations,
48
148640
2936
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
02:31
particularly for those of us who are interested in social justice.
49
151600
4040
ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
02:36
So since Adichie gave that talk seven years ago,
50
156280
2896
7๋…„ ์ „ ์•„๋””์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
02:39
there has been a boom in storytelling.
51
159200
2256
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Stories are everywhere,
52
161480
2736
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:44
and if there was a danger in the telling of one tired old tale,
53
164240
3936
์ง€๊ฒจ์šด ์˜›๋‚  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:48
then I think there has got to be lots to celebrate about the flourishing
54
168200
4336
๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
02:52
of so many stories and so many voices.
55
172560
2776
์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:55
Stories are the antidote to bias.
56
175360
2800
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
In fact, today, if you are middle class and connected via the internet,
57
178960
5056
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์ด๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:04
you can download stories at the touch of a button
58
184040
3136
03:07
or the swipe of a screen.
59
187200
1376
ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
You can listen to a podcast
60
188600
1816
์ฝœ์นดํƒ€์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ด‰์ฒœ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:10
about what it's like to grow up Dalit in Kolkata.
61
190440
3896
ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
You can hear an indigenous man in Australia
62
194360
2496
ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
03:16
talk about the trials and triumphs of raising his children in dignity
63
196880
4096
์ž๋…€๋“ค์„ ์ž์กด๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
์‹œ๋„์™€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
and in pride.
64
201000
1336
03:22
Stories make us fall in love.
65
202360
1976
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
They heal rifts and they bridge divides.
66
204360
3176
๊ท ์—ด์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์—ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ฃ .
03:27
Stories can even make it easier for us
67
207560
1856
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
03:29
to talk about the deaths of people in our societies
68
209440
2656
๋” ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:32
who don't matter, because they make us care.
69
212120
2456
03:34
Right?
70
214600
1200
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:36
I'm not so sure,
71
216800
1256
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
and I actually work for a place called the Centre for Stories.
72
218080
3080
03:41
And my job is to help to tell stories
73
221840
4416
์ €์˜ ์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
03:46
that challenge mainstream narratives about what it means to be black
74
226280
3536
ํ‘์ธ, ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ, ๋‚œ๋ฏผ, ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋ž€
03:49
or a Muslim or a refugee or any of those other categories
75
229840
3056
์–ด๋–ค๊ฑด์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:52
that we talk about all the time.
76
232920
3016
๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
03:55
But I come to this work
77
235960
1216
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„
03:57
after a long history as a social justice activist,
78
237200
3496
์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ๋์— ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:00
and so I'm really interested in the ways
79
240720
2136
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ผํ”ฝ์…˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
04:02
that people talk about nonfiction storytelling
80
242880
2696
๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
as though it's about more than entertainment,
81
245600
2336
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฝ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
04:07
as though it's about being a catalyst for social action.
82
247960
2960
์‚ฌํšŒ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ด‰๋งค์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
04:11
It's not uncommon to hear people say
83
251560
2656
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ 
04:14
that stories make the world a better place.
84
254240
3000
๋งํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Increasingly, though, I worry that even the most poignant stories,
85
258960
3216
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค
04:22
particularly the stories about people who no one seems to care about,
86
262200
3936
ํŠนํžˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
์‚ฌํšŒ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ ์  ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
can often get in the way of action towards social justice.
87
266160
3416
04:29
Now, this is not because storytellers mean any harm.
88
269600
3816
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๋ ค ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
04:33
Quite the contrary.
89
273440
1256
์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด์ฃ .
04:34
Storytellers are often do-gooders like me and, I suspect, yourselves.
90
274720
4240
์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณต์ƒ์  ๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์ด์ž์ด์ฃ . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
04:39
And the audiences of storytellers
91
279600
3056
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋…์ž๋“ค์€
04:42
are often deeply compassionate and empathetic people.
92
282680
3240
๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ธ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
04:46
Still, good intentions can have unintended consequences,
93
286360
4816
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๋“ค๋„ ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
and so I want to propose that stories are not as magical as they seem.
94
291200
4040
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
04:55
So three -- because it's always got to be three --
95
295680
2896
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
04:58
three reasons why I think
96
298600
2216
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:00
that stories don't necessarily make the world a better place.
97
300840
4680
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Firstly, stories can create an illusion of solidarity.
98
306320
4056
์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
There is nothing like that feel-good factor you get
99
310400
2536
๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”
05:12
from listening to a fantastic story
100
312960
2136
๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๊ณ 
05:15
where you feel like you climbed that mountain, right,
101
315120
3376
05:18
or that you befriended that death row inmate.
102
318520
2840
์‚ฌํ˜•์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์ฃ .
05:21
But you didn't.
103
321840
1416
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:23
You haven't done anything.
104
323280
1816
์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:25
Listening is an important
105
325120
1776
05:26
but insufficient step towards social action.
106
326920
2960
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข…
05:31
Secondly, I think often we are drawn
107
331120
2856
ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ
05:34
towards characters and protagonists
108
334000
2936
05:36
who are likable and human.
109
336960
3456
์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
And this makes sense, of course, right?
110
340440
1896
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:42
Because if you like someone, then you care about them.
111
342360
3056
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:45
But the inverse is also true.
112
345440
1400
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
05:47
If you don't like someone,
113
347400
1776
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:49
then you don't care about them.
114
349200
1936
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:51
And if you don't care about them,
115
351160
1856
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ทœ์ • ์ง“๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• 
05:53
you don't have to see yourself as having a moral obligation
116
353040
3896
05:56
to think about the circumstances that shaped their lives.
117
356960
3240
๋„๋•์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ .
์ €๋Š” 14์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
I learned this lesson when I was 14 years old.
118
361000
3296
06:04
I learned that actually, you don't have to like someone
119
364320
2776
์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์›€์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:07
to recognize their wisdom,
120
367120
1376
06:08
and you certainly don't have to like someone
121
368520
2096
๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŽธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:10
to take a stand by their side.
122
370640
1440
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
So my bike was stolen
123
372800
1800
์ €๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋‘‘ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
while I was riding it --
124
375520
1456
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์ฃ .
(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:17
(Laughter)
125
377000
1136
์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํƒ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
06:18
which is possible if you're riding slowly enough, which I was.
126
378160
3576
06:21
(Laughter)
127
381760
1496
(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:23
So one minute I'm cutting across this field
128
383280
2976
์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ์˜จ
06:26
in the Nairobi neighborhood where I grew up,
129
386280
2296
๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„์˜ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋“คํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:28
and it's like a very bumpy path,
130
388600
2456
๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:31
and so when you're riding a bike,
131
391080
1816
06:32
you don't want to be like, you know --
132
392920
2256
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
06:35
(Laughter)
133
395200
1400
(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
06:38
And so I'm going like this, slowly pedaling,
134
398160
4616
06:42
and all of a sudden, I'm on the floor.
135
402800
2576
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:45
I'm on the ground, and I look up,
136
405400
2176
๋•…์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ
06:47
and there's this kid peddling away in the getaway vehicle,
137
407600
2776
์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฃผ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:50
which is my bike,
138
410400
1496
์ €์˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
06:51
and he's about 11 or 12 years old, and I'm on the floor,
139
411920
3256
๊ทธ๋Š” 11์‚ด ํ˜น์€ 12์‚ด ์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
and I'm crying because I saved a lot of money for that bike,
140
415200
2856
์ „ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
์šธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:58
and I'm crying and I stand up and I start screaming.
141
418080
2576
07:00
Instinct steps in, and I start screaming, "Mwizi, mwizi!"
142
420680
4256
๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ , "๋ฌด์ด์ง€, ๋ฌด์ด์ง€!"
07:04
which means "thief" in Swahili.
143
424960
1640
์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ "๋„๋‘‘"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
07:07
And out of the woodworks, all of these people come out
144
427560
5016
์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์™€์„œ
07:12
and they start to give chase.
145
432600
1416
๋’ค์ซ“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์—ฌ๊ธด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์žฌํŒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:14
This is Africa, so mob justice in action.
146
434040
2256
07:16
Right?
147
436320
1456
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:17
And I round the corner, and they've captured him,
148
437800
2776
์ €๋Š” ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:20
they've caught him.
149
440600
1456
๋ถ™์žก์€๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
์šฉ์˜์ž๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:22
The suspect has been apprehended,
150
442080
2056
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ €์˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:24
and they make him give me my bike back,
151
444160
3576
07:27
and they also make him apologize.
152
447760
1616
์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:29
Again, you know, typical African justice, right?
153
449400
3576
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ •์˜์—์š”. ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:33
And so they make him say sorry.
154
453000
1496
07:34
And so we stand there facing each other,
155
454520
2336
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:36
and he looks at me, and he says sorry,
156
456880
2936
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:39
but he looks at me with this unbridled fury.
157
459840
3496
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑท์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:43
He is very, very angry.
158
463360
3040
๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:47
And it is the first time that I have been confronted with someone
159
467440
3056
๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€
07:50
who doesn't like me simply because of what I represent.
160
470520
2616
๋งˆ์ฃผ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:53
He looks at me with this look as if to say,
161
473160
2056
07:55
"You, with your shiny skin and your bike, you're angry at me?"
162
475240
3880
"๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด?"
08:01
So it was a hard lesson that he didn't like me,
163
481240
3256
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:04
but you know what, he was right.
164
484520
2056
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:06
I was a middle-class kid living in a poor country.
165
486600
3496
์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ์•„์ด์˜€์ฃ .
์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:10
I had a bike, and he barely had food.
166
490120
3240
08:13
Sometimes, it's the messages that we don't want to hear,
167
493760
2936
๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
the ones that make us want to crawl out of ourselves,
168
496720
2496
์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ด์ฃ .
08:19
that we need to hear the most.
169
499240
2576
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์š”.
08:21
For every lovable storyteller who steals your heart,
170
501840
3176
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
there are hundreds more whose voices are slurred and ragged,
171
505040
4376
08:29
who don't get to stand up on a stage dressed in fine clothes like this.
172
509440
4680
์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
08:34
There are a million angry-boy-on-a-bike stories
173
514640
4296
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์œ„์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
and we can't afford to ignore them
174
518960
1656
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
08:40
simply because we don't like their protagonists
175
520640
3136
์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
or because that's not the kid that we would bring home with us
176
523800
2936
๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์•„์›์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€
08:46
from the orphanage.
177
526760
1200
์ง‘์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ ์‹ถ์€ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ์š”.
08:48
The third reason that I think
178
528600
1856
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:50
that stories don't necessarily make the world a better place
179
530480
3616
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ์ ธ๋“  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
08:54
is that too often we are so invested in the personal narrative
180
534120
3456
08:57
that we forget to look at the bigger picture.
181
537600
2840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
And so we applaud someone
182
540880
1896
๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด
09:02
when they tell us about their feelings of shame,
183
542800
2656
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
but we don't necessarily link that to oppression.
184
545480
3160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ผญ ํƒ„์••๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ง“์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๋“ฏ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด์ฃ .
09:09
We nod understandingly when someone says they felt small,
185
549080
3656
09:12
but we don't link that to discrimination.
186
552760
2040
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
09:15
The most important stories, especially for social justice,
187
555600
2816
ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€
09:18
are those that do both,
188
558440
1816
์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
that are both personal and allow us to explore and understand the political.
189
560280
4760
๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
09:25
But it's not just about the stories we like
190
565920
2016
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€
09:27
versus the stories we choose to ignore.
191
567960
1896
๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Increasingly, we are living in a society where there are larger forces at play,
192
569880
3936
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ํฐ ํž˜์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
where stories are actually for many people beginning to replace the news.
193
573840
4360
๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Yeah?
194
578640
1216
๋งž์ฃ ?
09:39
We live in a time where we are witnessing the decline of facts,
195
579880
3376
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
when emotions rule
196
583280
2216
๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ถ„์„์„
09:45
and analysis, it's kind of boring, right?
197
585520
3096
์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
09:48
Where we value what we feel more than what we actually know.
198
588640
4200
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ“จ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
09:54
A recent report by the Pew Center on trends in America
199
594040
4296
09:58
indicates that only 10 percent of young adults under the age of 30
200
598360
5776
30์„ธ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ Š์€์ธต ์ค‘ 10ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋งŒ์ด
"๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
"place a lot of trust in the media."
201
604160
3376
10:07
Now, this is significant.
202
607560
1800
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
It means that storytellers are gaining trust
203
609840
2616
์ด๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:12
at precisely the same moment
204
612480
1376
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์‹œ์—
10:13
that many in the media are losing the confidence in the public.
205
613880
3320
๋งค์ฒด์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
This is not a good thing,
206
618040
2576
10:20
because while stories are important
207
620640
1776
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:22
and they help us to have insights in many ways,
208
622440
2216
๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:24
we need the media.
209
624680
1856
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
From my years as a social justice activist,
210
626560
2496
์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์ด
10:29
I know very well that we need credible facts from media institutions
211
629080
6096
10:35
combined with the powerful voices of storytellers.
212
635200
4016
์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
That's what pushes the needle forward in terms of social justice.
213
639240
3520
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ํ•œ ๋•€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:43
In the final analysis, of course,
214
643840
2720
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ตœ์ข… ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ
10:48
it is justice
215
648480
1816
์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:50
that makes the world a better place,
216
650320
1736
์ •์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:52
not stories. Right?
217
652080
1960
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ซ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์˜๋ผ๋ฉด
10:55
And so if it is justice that we are after,
218
655080
3056
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
10:58
then I think we mustn't focus on the media or on storytellers.
219
658160
3416
11:01
We must focus on audiences,
220
661600
2696
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
on anyone who has ever turned on a radio
221
664320
3096
๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜
11:07
or listened to a podcast,
222
667440
1816
ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค.
11:09
and that means all of us.
223
669280
2096
์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
11:11
So a few concluding thoughts
224
671400
2136
์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:13
on what audiences can do to make the world a better place.
225
673560
3880
์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
11:18
So firstly, the world would be a better place, I think,
226
678000
3936
11:21
if audiences were more curious and more skeptical
227
681960
3576
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:25
and asked more questions about the social context
228
685560
2616
๋” ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:28
that created those stories that they love so much.
229
688200
3080
์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Secondly, the world would be a better place
230
692200
2256
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:34
if audiences recognized that storytelling is intellectual work.
231
694480
3680
์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
And I think it would be important for audiences
232
699640
2936
๋…์ž๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—
11:42
to demand more buttons on their favorite websites,
233
702600
5336
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
buttons for example that say,
234
707960
2696
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
11:50
"If you liked this story,
235
710680
1616
"์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:52
click here to support a cause your storyteller believes in."
236
712320
4056
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋Œ€์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ณณ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
11:56
Or "click here to contribute to your storyteller's next big idea."
237
716400
5160
ํ˜น์€ "์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์“ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š” "
12:02
Often, we are committed to the platforms,
238
722480
2576
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
12:05
but not necessarily to the storytellers themselves.
239
725080
2456
12:07
And then lastly, I think that audiences can make the world a better place
240
727560
5096
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ €๋Š” ๋…์ž๋“ค์ด
12:12
by switching off their phones,
241
732680
2080
ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์˜ ์ „์›์„ ๋„๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ
12:15
by stepping away from their screens
242
735560
2016
์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
12:17
and stepping out into the real world beyond what feels safe.
243
737600
4480
์ง„์งœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ด๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Alice Walker has said,
244
742840
2016
์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์›Œ์ปค๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:24
"Look closely at the present you are constructing.
245
744880
3776
"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:28
It should look like the future you are dreaming."
246
748680
3160
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋‹ฎ์•˜์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
12:32
Storytellers can help us to dream,
247
752640
2216
์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
but it's up to all of us to have a plan for justice.
248
754880
3800
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Thank you.
249
759480
1216
๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
(Applause)
250
760720
4350
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7