The case for fish farming | Mike Velings

翻译人员: Jiawei Ni 校对人员: Gabriella Hu

So I come from the tallest people on the planet --

我来自一个人均身高最高的国家－

the Dutch.

荷兰。

It hasn't always been this way.

然而并不是一直如此的。

In fact, all across the globe, people have been gaining height.

事实上，全球各地， 人们的身高都有所增加。

In the last 150 years,

在过去的150年中，

in developed countries,

在发达国家，

on average, we have gotten 10 centimeters taller.

平均身高增加了10厘米。

And scientists have a lot of theories about why this is,

科学家们对此有许多不同的理论，

but almost all of them involve nutrition,

但几乎所有都与营养有关，

namely the increase of dairy and meat.

换句话说，肉和奶制品的增加。

In the last 50 years,

在过去的50年里

global meat consumption has more than quadrupled,

全球范围内肉类的购买量 增涨已经超过了4倍，

from 71 million tons to 310 million tons.

从七千一百万万吨 上升到三亿一千万吨。

Something similar has been going on with milk and eggs.

牛奶和鸡蛋也有相同的情况。

In every society where incomes have risen, so has protein consumption.

无论在哪里，蛋白质的购买力 会随收入的增加而增加。

And we know that globally, we are getting richer.

众所周知地， 全球都在变得更加富有。

And as the middle class is on the rise, so is our global population,

随着中产阶级人口上升， 全球的人口也跟着上升，

from 7 billion of us today to 9.7 billion by 2050,

到2050年，全球人口会从 70 亿增加到 97 亿。

which means that by 2050,

这就意味着到那时，

we are going to need at least 70 percent more protein

我们需要的蛋白质将比

than what is available to humankind today.

现在地球所拥有的多出70%。

And the latest prediction of the UN puts that population number,

根据联合国的最新预测，

by the end of this century, at 11 billion,

到这个世纪末，人口数会达到110亿，

which means that we are going to need a lot more protein.

就是说，我们会需要相当多的蛋白质。

This challenge is staggering --

这个挑战是令人难以置信的－

so much so, that recently,

实在太多了，所以最近

a team at Anglia Ruskin Global Sustainability Institute suggested

一个安格利亚鲁斯金的 全球可持续发展研究所团队的声称，

that if we don't change our global policies

如果我们不改变 我们全球的政策

and food production systems,

和食物生产机制，

our societies might actually collapse in the next 30 years.

我们的社会在下一个30年 也许真的会崩馈。

Currently, our ocean serves as the main source of animal protein.

目前，海洋是我们主要的蛋白质来源。

Over 2.6 billion people depend on it every single day.

每一天有超过26亿人依赖于此，

At the same time,

与此同时，

our global fisheries are two-and-a-half times larger

我们目前的全球渔货量

than what our oceans can sustainably support,

是我们海洋可持续供应量的两倍半。

meaning that humans take far more fish from the ocean

简单来说，人类在海洋

than the oceans can naturally replace.

取得的渔获量远远超过 海洋本身的自然替换量。

WWF recently published a report showing that just in the last 40 years,

世界野生动物基金会 最近发表一篇报告指出，近 40 年

our global marine life has been slashed in half.

全球海洋生物数量已经被削减了一半。

And another recent report suggests that of our largest predatory species,

另外最新一份报告声称， 我们所知的最大的食肉物种，

such as swordfish and bluefin tuna,

比如剑鱼和蓝鳍鲔鱼，

over 90 percent has disappeared since the 1950s.

从1950年代起，超过 90% 已经消失。

And there are a lot of great, sustainable fishing initiatives across the planet

全球有很多规模很大， 可持续经营的水产业者，

working towards better practices and better-managed fisheries.

正朝更好的实务经验与渔业管理迈进。

But ultimately,

但最终，

all of these initiatives are working towards keeping current catch constant.

这些业者仍 保持不变的渔获量继续前进，

It's unlikely,

那么，

even with the best-managed fisheries,

即使有最好的渔业管理，

that we are going to be able to take much more from the ocean

我们也不太可能从海洋捕获

比现在更多的渔量。

than we do today.

We have to stop plundering our oceans the way we have.

我们必须停止掠夺海洋。

We need to alleviate the pressure on it.

我们必须减轻海洋的压力，

And we are at a point

我们现在正在一个转折点上，

where if we push much harder for more produce,

如果我们为了更多的渔获量 而施加更多的压力，

we might face total collapse.

我们可能会面临全面性的崩盘。

Our current systems are not going to feed a growing global population.

我们目前的系统无法满足 全球持续增长的人口。

So how do we fix this?

所以我们如何才能解决这个问题呢？

What's the world going to look like in just 35 short years

如果多出的27亿人口， 享用同样的资源，

when there's 2.7 billion more of us sharing the same resources?

往后的35年，世界会怎么样？

We could all become vegan.

我们可以都变成素食者。

Sounds like a great idea,

听起来是一个很棒的主意，

but it's not realistic

但这并不现实

and it's impossibly hard to mandate globally.

而且根本不可能 全球性的强制执行。

People are eating animal protein whether we like it or not.

不管我们想不想这样， 人们会继续食用动物性蛋白。

And suppose we fail to change our ways

假如我们不能改变我们的生活方式

and continue on the current path,

继续走原路，

failing to meet demands.

肯定无法满足未来的需求。

The World Health Organization recently reported

WHO全球卫生组织最近报告称

that 800 million people are suffering from malnutrition and food shortage,

有 8 亿人口正忍受着 营养不良与食物短缺，

which is due to that same growing, global population

原因就是不断增长的全球人口，

and the declining access to resources like water, energy and land.

及可用资源的下降， 比如水、能源和土地。

It takes very little imagination

稍微想像一下，

to picture a world of global unrest, riots and further malnutrition.

就可以描绘出 一个动荡、暴乱且饥荒的世界。

People are hungry,

人们饥肠辘辘，

and we are running dangerously low on natural resources.

自然资源严重不足。

For so, so many reasons,

因为以上如此多的原因，

we need to change our global food production systems.

我们必须改变我们全球的食物生产机制

We must do better

我们必须做到更好

and there is a solution.

而且有一个解决方案。

And that solution lies in aquaculture --

这个解决方案就是水产养殖——

the farming of fish, plants like seaweed, shellfish and crustaceans.

养殖鱼类，海藻类的植物， 贝类和甲壳类动物。

As the great ocean hero Jacques Cousteau once said,

伟大的海洋英雄 Jacques Cousteau 曾经说过，

"We must start using the ocean as farmers instead of hunters.

“ 我们现在对待海洋必须像个 农夫一样，而不是猎人。

That's what civilization is all about -- farming instead of hunting."

这是身为人类应该做的事—— 养殖，而不是捕捞。」

Fish is the last food that we hunt.

鱼是我们最后能捕捉的食物。

And why is it that we keep hearing phrases like,

这也是为什么我们经常听到，

"Life's too short for farmed fish,"

“养殖鱼的生命太短暂了，”

or, "Wild-caught, of course!"

还有，“野外捕捉，当然！”

over fish that we know virtually nothing about?

实际上我们对于鱼类一无所知。

We don't know what it ate during its lifetime,

我们不知道它们吃什么，

and we don't know what pollution it encounters.

不知道它们会遇到怎样的污染。

And if it was a large predatory species,

以及如果它是大型的肉食种类，

it might have gone through the coast of Fukushima yesterday.

它很有可能昨天刚路过 日本福岛的海岸。

We don't know.

我们一无所知。

Very few people realize

很少人意识到

the traceability in fisheries never goes beyond the hunter

渔业的追踪技术，从未输过给

that caught the wild animal.

打猎的猎人。

But let's back up for a second

让我们回到刚刚提到的话题，

and talk about why fish is the best food choice.

为什么鱼类是最好的食物选择。

It's healthy,

它是健康的，

it prevents heart disease,

它能预防心脏疾病，

it provides key amino acids

它是提供氨基酸和

and key fatty acids like Omega-3s,

脂肪酸的主要来源，

which is very different from almost any other type of meat.

这使它和其他肉类有很大区别。

And aside from being healthy,

除了健康之外，

it's also a lot more exciting and diverse.

它具有着极大的多样性。

Think about it -- most animal farming is pretty monotonous.

想一想吧--大部分畜牧业 都非常单调乏味。

Cow is cow, sheep is sheep, pig's pig,

牛就是牛，羊就是羊，猪就是猪，

and poultry -- turkey, duck, chicken -- pretty much sums it up.

以及家禽--火鸡、鸭、鸡， 几乎就是这几样而已。

And then there's 500 species of fish being farmed currently.

但目前大约有500种鱼类被养殖着。

not that Western supermarkets reflect that on their shelves,

并非西方社会超市场架上 展示的那一些产品，

but that's beside that point.

但这不是重点。

And you can farm fish in a very healthy manner

你可以用非常健康的方式养殖鱼类，

that's good for us, good for the planet and good for the fish.

这对我们，地球和鱼类都是有益的。

I know I sound fish-obsessed --

我知道我听起来像个鱼类的狂热粉

(Laughter)

（笑声）

Let me explain:

让我解释一下：

My brilliant partner and wife, Amy Novograntz, and I got involved

我杰出的太太，Amy Novograntz 和我

in aquaculture a couple of years ago.

几年前一起踏入水产养殖业。

We were inspired by Sylvia Earle,

我们受到 Sylvia Earle 启发，

who won the TED Prize in 2009.

她是 2009 年TED的年度获奖者。

We actually met on Mission Blue I in the Galapagos.

我们实际是在 Galapagos 的 蓝色 1 号任务相识。

Amy was there as the TED Prize Director;

Amy是 TED 奖项的负责人；

me, an entrepreneur from the Netherlands and concerned citizen,

我，一个来自荷兰的忧心的市民及企业家，

love to dive, passion for the oceans.

喜欢潜水、热爱海洋。

Mission Blue truly changed our lives.

蓝色任务真的改变了我们的生命，

We fell in love,

我们相爱，

got married

结婚

and we came away really inspired,

一路走来我们备受鼓舞，

thinking we really want to do something about ocean conservation --

并认真考虑着我们要为 海洋保护做点事情

something that was meant to last,

一件可足够维持、

that could make a real difference

能真正改变现状的事情，

and something that we could do together.

一件我们可以一起做的事情

Little did we expect that that would lead us to fish farming.

我们没想到这会引领 我们来到鱼类养殖的领域。

But a few months after we got off the boat,

但我们下船后几个月，

we got to a meeting at Conservation International,

我们收到另一个国际会议的邀请，

where the Director General of WorldFish was talking about aquaculture,

在那里世界渔业总局的局长要 做一个有关水产养殖的演讲，

asking a room full of environmentalists to stop turning from it,

请求满间的环保人士抛去成见，

realize what was going on

了解现在究竟发生了什么，

and to really get involved

并参与其中

because aquaculture has the potential

因为水产养殖有潜力

to be just what our oceans and populations need.

同时满足大海与人类的需求。

We were stunned when we heard the stats

当我们听到数字时很吃惊，

that we didn't know more about this industry already

我们不知道这个产业 已经到达这种状况

and excited about the chance to help get it right.

而且对帮助这个产业 感到相当兴奋。

And to talk about stats --

谈到数据，

right now, the amount of fish consumed globally,

目前，全球鱼类的消费，

wild catch and farmed combined,

包括野生猎捕与养殖的

is twice the tonnage of the total amount of beef

全球的总数

produced on planet earth last year.

是去年牛肉产量的两倍，

Every single fishing vessel combined,

全球的捕渔船，

small and large, across the globe,

不管小的、大的，统计起来，

together produce about 65 million tons of wild-caught seafood

每年总共捕捞野生海鲜 6500 万吨

for human consumption.

供全人类消费。

Aquaculture this year,

养殖渔业今年的产量，

for the first time in history,

是有史以来，

actually produces more than what we catch from the wild.

第一次突破我们从海洋捕捞的总量。

But now this:

但现状是这样的：

Demand is going to go up.

需求一直上升，

In the next 35 years,

在未来的35年中，

we are going to need an additional 85 million tons to meet demand,

我们还需要额外的 8500 万公吨来满足需求，

which is one-and-a-half times as much, almost,

差不多是 1.5 倍相较于

as what we catch globally out of our oceans.

我们从全球海洋捕捞的总量，

An enormous number.

这是相当大的数字，

It's safe to assume that that's not going to come from the ocean.

很明显这不可能全部从海洋获取。

It needs to come from farming.

它需要来自养殖。

And talk about farming --

而谈到养殖业

for farming you need resources.

养殖也需要资源。

As a human needs to eat to grow and stay alive,

就像人类，需要每天吃东西 长大维持生命一样，

so does an animal.

动物也一样。

A cow needs to eat eight to nine pounds of feed

一头牛需要吃8-9吨的饲料

and drink almost 8,000 liters of water

喝大约8000升的水

to create just one pound of meat.

才能产出 1 磅的肉。

Experts agree that it's impossible

专家认为

to farm cows for every inhabitant on this planet.

利用养牛的方式来满足 地球上每个人的需求是不可能的。

We just don't have enough feed or water.

我们根本没有足够的饲料与水源。

And we can't keep cutting down rain forests for it.

而且我们不能因此而砍掉 雨林来满足这个需求。

And fresh water -- planet earth has a very limited supply.

还有淡水- 地球能提供的量相当有限。

We need something more efficient

我们需要更高效率的东西

to keep humankind alive on this planet.

使地球的人类生存。

And now let's compare that with fish farming.

现在，让我们用这个 与水产养殖做比较。

You can farm one pound of fish with just one pound of feed,

养殖一磅的鱼只需要一磅的饲料，

and depending on species, even less.

依种类而不同，有的甚至更少。

And why is that?

为什么呢？

Well, that's because fish, first of all, float.

首先，鱼是在水中浮游着的。

They don't need to stand around all day resisting gravity like we do.

他们不用整天像我们一样， 需要对抗地心引力的站立。

And most fish are cold-blooded --

而且大部分的鱼属于冷血动物，

they don't need to heat themselves.

他们不需要保持恒温。

Fish chills.

鱼自带冷气特效。

(Laughter)

（笑声）

And it needs very little water,

并且它只要非常少量的水，

which is counterintuitive,

这和我们的常识相悖，

but as we say,

但如我们所说的，

it swims in it but it hardly drinks it.

它在水里游但几乎不喝水。

Fish are the most resource-efficient animal protein available to humankind,

鱼也是人类摄取蛋白质 最有资源效率的食物，

aside from insects.

除昆虫以外

How much we've learned since.

我们目前了解多少？

For example, on top of that 65 million tons that's annually caught

举个例子，除了每年有 6500万吨的捕捞

for human consumption,

供人类消费，

there's an additional 30 million tons caught for animal feed,

还有另外300万吨的捕捞供动物饲料，

mostly sardines and anchovies for the aquaculture industry

大部分的沙丁鱼和凤尾鱼， 是供水产养殖业用的，

that's turned into fish meal and fish oil.

但现在转变成鱼粉和鱼油。

This is madness.

这太疯狂了。

Sixty-five percent of these fisheries, globally, are badly managed.

全球 65% 的这些捕鱼业者， 大部分都经营不善。

Some of the worst issues of our time are connected to it.

我们这世代最糟糕的事件都与他们息息相关。

It's destroying our oceans.

他们会毁掉我们的海洋。

The worst slavery issues imaginable are connected to it.

能想到的最骇人的 奴吏事件都与他们有关。

Recently, an article came out of Stanford

最近，一篇来自斯坦福的文章

saying that if 50 percent of the world's aquaculture industry

指出，如果 50% 的全球水产养殖业者

would stop using fish meal,

可以停止使用鱼粉，

our oceans would be saved.

我们的海洋就有救了。

Now think about that for a minute.

现在，思考一下。

Now, we know that the oceans have far more problems --

我们知道海洋有一大堆问题

they have pollution, there's acidification,

有污染，酸化，

coral reef destruction and so on.

珊瑚礁破坏等等。

But it underlines the impact of our fisheries,

但它凸显了对我们渔业的影响、

and it underlines how interconnected everything is.

凸显了每件发生的事的相互关联。

Fisheries, aquaculture, deforestation,

渔业，水产养殖，森林滥筏，

climate change, food security and so on.

气候变化以及食物安全等等。

In the search for alternatives,

关于替代品的寻找，

the industry, on a massive scale,

在很大程度上，

已经恢复到以植物为基础的替代品，

has reverted to plant-based alternatives

like soy, industrial chicken waste,

比如大豆，产业鸡粪，

blood meal from slaughterhouses

来自屠宰场的血粉

and so on.

等等。

And we understand where these choices come from,

我们知道这些选择来自哪里，

but this is not the right approach.

但这不是正确的选择。

It's not sustainable,

这是不稳定的，

it's not healthy.

也不健康。

Have you ever seen a chicken at the bottom of the ocean?

你有看过鸡在海底的吗？

Of course not.

当然没有，

If you feed salmon soy with nothing else,

如果你只喂大豆给三文鱼吃

it literally explodes.

它会直接爆裂。

Salmon is a carnivore,

它是食肉动物，

it has no way to digest soy.

无法消化大豆。

Now, fish farming is by far

目前为止，鱼类养殖是人类

the best animal farming available to humankind.

最佳的动物养殖方式。

But it's had a really bad reputation.

但它的名声并不好。

There's been excessive use of chemicals,

它们过量使用化学剂量，

there's been virus and disease transfered to wild populations,

已经有病毒和疾病传染给野生的物种，

ecosystem destruction and pollution,

生态被破坏和污染，

escaped fish breeding with wild populations,

逃离的鱼类和野生物种繁殖后代，

altering the overall genetic pool,

改变了原本的基因库，

and then of course, as just mentioned,

然后，如刚刚所说的，

the unsustainable feed ingredients.

不稳定的喂养因素。

How blessed were the days

我们可以享受盘中的美食

when we could just enjoy food that was on our plate,

无论是山珍海味，还是粗茶淡饭，

whatever it was.

都是我们莫大的幸运啊。

Once you know, you know.

一但你懂、你了解了。

You can't go back.

你却回不去了。

It's not fun.

这一点都不好笑。

We really need a transparent food system that we can trust,

我们真的需要一个我们 信得过的透明的食物系统

that produces healthy food.

来生产新鲜健康的食物。

But the good news is

好消息是

that decades of development and research

几十年的研究和发展

have led to a lot of new technologies and knowledge

已经引领创造出很多的新科技及知识，

that allow us to do a lot better.

可以让我们做得更好。

We can now farm fish without any of these issues.

我们现在可以无后顾之忧地养殖鱼类。

I think of agriculture before the green revolution --

我在绿色革命之前就思考过水产养殖

we are at aquaculture and the blue revolution.

我们正处在水产业及蓝色革命的点上。

New technologies means

新的科技意味着

that we can now produce a feed that's perfectly natural,

我们现在可以用最少的，

由微生物、昆虫、海藻组成的需求量

with a minimal footprint

that consists of microbes, insects, seaweeds and micro-algae.

来生产纯天然饲料。

Healthy for the people,

它们对人体是健康的。

healthy for the fish,

对鱼类是健康的，

healthy for the planet.

对地球也是健康的。

Microbes, for example,

例如，微生物

can be a perfect alternative for high-grade fish meal --

如果大规模生产，

可以成为一个完美的高档鱼饲料替代品。

at scale.

Insects are the --

昆虫

首先，它可以循环再生

well, first of all, the perfect recycling

because they're grown on food waste;

因为它们是吃厨余长大的；

but second,

其次

think of fly-fishing,

想一想飞蝇钓，

and you know how logical it actually is to use it as fish feed.

你就知道为什麽它会 合理地成为鱼饲料的原因。

You don't need large tracts of land for it

你不需要为它找大片土地，

and you don't need to cut down rain forests for it.

你也不用为它砍掉大片雨林。

And microbes and insects are actually net water producers.

微生物和昆虫本就是水网的制造者。

This revolution is starting as we speak,

就如我们所说的，这个革命已经开始，

it just needs scale.

它只需要大规模生产。

We can now farm far more species than ever before

我们可以比过去养殖更多的种类

in controlled, natural conditions, creating happy fish.

而且是在受管控、 天然条件下产生的开心的鱼。

I imagine, for example,

我在想，举个例子，

a closed system that's performing more efficiently than insect farming,

一个比养殖昆虫表现更有效率的封闭系统，

where you can produce healthy, happy, delicious fish

让你可以产出健康、开心、好吃的鱼，

with little or no effluent,

只有一点点或无污染，

almost no energy and almost no water

几乎不需要能源及水、

and a natural feed with a minimal footprint.

最少需求量的自然喂食方式。

Or a system where you grow up to 10 species next to each other --

或者你可以养殖一个模仿自然，

off of each other,

一个接一个的

mimicking nature.

10 种品种以上的系统。

You need very little feed,

你只需要非常少的喂食，

very little footprint.

非常少的需求量。

I think of seaweed growing off the effluent of fish, for example.

例如，我有想到海藻与鱼 共生的封闭系统。

There's great technologies popping up all over the globe.

全球有很多伟大的科技陆陆续续推出。

From alternatives to battle disease

从替代方式到对抗疾病，

so we don't need antibiotics and chemicals anymore,

那我们就再也不需要抗生素或化学药剂，

to automated feeders that feel when the fish are hungry,

自动喂食系统， 它可以感觉到鱼什么时候会饿，

so we can save on feed and create less pollution.

如此我们就可以减少喂食， 并创造出更少的污染。

Software systems that gather data across farms,

软件系统收集整个鱼田的数据，

so we can improve farm practices.

让我们可以改善养殖的流程。

There's really cool stuff happening all over the globe.

全世界真的有很多很酷的东西在发生。

And make no mistake -- all of these things are possible

也请相信--今日这些事情 是有可能让一个养殖业者

at a cost that's competitive to what a farmer spends today.

在有竞争力的成本下完成的。

Tomorrow, there will be no excuse for anyone to not do the right thing.

未来，每个人就没有理由不做正确的事。

So somebody needs to connect the dots

所以我们需要人来整合这些连结点，

and give these developments a big kick in the butt.

并给这些发展有力的鼓励与推进。

And that's what we've been working on the last couple of years,

这就是我们最近几年在做的事，

and that's what we need to be working on together --

也是我们需要一起才能做到

rethinking everything from the ground up,

从最基础开始，重新思考每件事，

with a holistic view across the value chain,

用一个横跨整个价值链的 历史角度去思考，

connecting all these things across the globe,

跨越全球把这些事情联系在一起，

alongside great entrepreneurs

跟随愿意分享共同愿景的

that are willing to share a collective vision.

伟大企业家。

Now is the time to create change in this industry

现在就是改变这个产业的最佳时间点，

and to push it into a sustainable direction.

并把它推向一个永续发展的方向。

This industry is still young,

这个产业仍然很年轻，

much of its growth is still ahead.

仍有很大的成长空间。

It's a big task, but not as far-fetched as you might think.

这是个巨大的任务， 但没有你想像的那么遥远。

It's possible.

这是完全有可能的。

So we need to take pressure off the ocean.

所以我们需要释放海洋的压力。

We want to eat good and healthy.

我们希望吃得好，吃的健康。

And if we eat an animal, it needs to be one

如果我们要吃动物，

that had a happy and healthy life.

它必须是那个拥有开心 及健康生命的动物。

We need to have a meal that we can trust,

我们需要我们能信得过的食品，

live long lives.

得以长寿。

And this is not just for people in San Francisco or Northern Europe --

而这不仅是为了旧金山或北欧人民--

this is for all of us.

而是为了全人类。

Even in the poorest countries,

甚至在最贫穷的国家，

it's not just about money.

这与金钱无关。

People prefer something fresh and healthy that they can trust

人们喜欢他们信得过、 新鲜健康的东西，

over something that comes from far away that they know nothing about.

远胜于来自远方他们完全不懂得的东西。

We're all the same.

我们都是一样的。

The day will come

那一天终将来临，

where people will realize -- no, demand -- farmed fish on their plate

人们会意识到，不，是要求， 在他们的地球上养殖鱼类

that's farmed well and that's farmed healthy --

健康优秀地养殖，

and refuse anything less.

并拒绝任何不健康的东西。

You can help speed this up.

你可以帮助这件事情加速。

Ask questions when you order seafood.

当你要点海鲜时，记得问一问。

Where does my fish come from?

我的鱼是来自哪里？

Who raised it,

是谁养的，

and what did it eat?

吃什么饲料？

Information about where your fish comes from and how it was produced

有关于你的鱼的来源以及 它如何被生产出来的信息

needs to be much more readily available.

需要变得更加容易取得。

And consumers need to put pressure on the aquaculture industry

而消费者需要施加更多的压力 在水产养殖业上

to do the right thing.

来帮助他们做正确的事情。

So every time you order,

所以每一次你点餐时，

ask for detail

记得询问细节

and show that you really care about what you eat

并展现出你对你吃的

and what's been given to you.

以及他们给你的食品十分在意。

And eventually, they will listen.

最终，他们会听进去的。

And all of us will benefit.

我们都会受惠。

Thank you.

谢谢

(Applause)

掌声