The case for fish farming | Mike Velings

120,544 views ใƒป 2016-03-03

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Roni Ravia
00:12
So I come from the tallest people on the planet --
0
12823
2368
ืื– ืื ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื --
00:15
the Dutch.
1
15215
1150
ื”ื”ื•ืœื ื“ื™ื.
00:17
It hasn't always been this way.
2
17383
1686
ื–ื” ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš.
00:19
In fact, all across the globe, people have been gaining height.
3
19093
3214
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:22
In the last 150 years,
4
22331
1563
ื‘-150 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
00:23
in developed countries,
5
23918
1161
ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช,
00:25
on average, we have gotten 10 centimeters taller.
6
25103
2508
ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ื’ื‘ื”ื ื• ื‘-10 ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจ.
00:28
And scientists have a lot of theories about why this is,
7
28139
2779
ื•ืœืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”,
00:30
but almost all of them involve nutrition,
8
30942
2420
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืชื–ื•ื ื”,
00:33
namely the increase of dairy and meat.
9
33386
2284
ืื• ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘.
00:36
In the last 50 years,
10
36432
1508
ื‘-50 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
00:37
global meat consumption has more than quadrupled,
11
37964
2874
ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื’ื“ืœื” ืคื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-4,
00:40
from 71 million tons to 310 million tons.
12
40862
3327
ืž-71 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœ-310 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืŸ.
00:44
Something similar has been going on with milk and eggs.
13
44705
3731
ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื.
00:48
In every society where incomes have risen, so has protein consumption.
14
48460
4569
ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœืชื”, ืขืœืชื” ื’ื ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื.
00:53
And we know that globally, we are getting richer.
15
53053
2929
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:56
And as the middle class is on the rise, so is our global population,
16
56006
3205
ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช,
00:59
from 7 billion of us today to 9.7 billion by 2050,
17
59235
4951
ืž-7 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืœ-9.7 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืขื“ 2050,
01:04
which means that by 2050,
18
64210
1463
ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื“ 2050,
01:05
we are going to need at least 70 percent more protein
19
65697
2527
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช 70% ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ
01:08
than what is available to humankind today.
20
68248
2433
ืžืžื” ืฉื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื.
01:11
And the latest prediction of the UN puts that population number,
21
71322
3019
ื•ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•"ื ืžืขืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”,
01:14
by the end of this century, at 11 billion,
22
74365
2460
ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืื”, ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ 11 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“,
01:16
which means that we are going to need a lot more protein.
23
76849
2960
ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ.
01:21
This challenge is staggering --
24
81027
1539
ื–ื”ื• ืืชื’ืจ ืขืฆื•ื --
01:22
so much so, that recently,
25
82590
1807
ืขืฆื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืฉืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
01:24
a team at Anglia Ruskin Global Sustainability Institute suggested
26
84421
3118
ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ืจืืกืงื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื”ืฆื™ืข,
01:27
that if we don't change our global policies
27
87563
2136
ืฉืื ืœื ื ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•
01:29
and food production systems,
28
89723
1548
ื•ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•,
01:31
our societies might actually collapse in the next 30 years.
29
91295
3262
ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืชืงืจื•ืก ื‘-30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช.
01:36
Currently, our ocean serves as the main source of animal protein.
30
96143
4320
ื›ืจื’ืข, ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื—ื™.
01:40
Over 2.6 billion people depend on it every single day.
31
100487
3682
ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-2.6 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื ืชื•ืŸ.
01:45
At the same time,
32
105177
1183
ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ,
01:46
our global fisheries are two-and-a-half times larger
33
106384
2651
ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืคื™ 2.5
01:49
than what our oceans can sustainably support,
34
109059
2524
ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ื.
01:51
meaning that humans take far more fish from the ocean
35
111607
2722
ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื
01:54
than the oceans can naturally replace.
36
114353
2304
ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
01:56
WWF recently published a report showing that just in the last 40 years,
37
116681
4792
ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจ ืคืจืกืžื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื“ื•"ื— ืฉืžืจืื”,
ืฉืจืง ื‘-40 ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืงื•ืฆืฆื” ืคื™ 2.
02:01
our global marine life has been slashed in half.
38
121497
2590
02:04
And another recent report suggests that of our largest predatory species,
39
124595
4703
ื•ื“ื•"ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฆื™ืข, ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื ื• ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื,
02:09
such as swordfish and bluefin tuna,
40
129322
2348
ื›ืžื• ื“ื’ ื”ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื ื” ื›ื—ื•ืœืช ื”ืกื ืคื™ืจ,
02:11
over 90 percent has disappeared since the 1950s.
41
131694
3250
ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-90% ื ืขืœืžื• ืžืื– ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50.
02:15
And there are a lot of great, sustainable fishing initiatives across the planet
42
135653
3773
ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ื’ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื,
02:19
working towards better practices and better-managed fisheries.
43
139450
3606
ื•ืฉื—ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจืื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ื’.
02:23
But ultimately,
44
143080
1151
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ,
02:24
all of these initiatives are working towards keeping current catch constant.
45
144255
3602
ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืฉื•ืืคื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื“ื’ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช.
02:28
It's unlikely,
46
148564
1151
ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจ,
02:29
even with the best-managed fisheries,
47
149739
1790
ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ื’ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœื•ืช ืœืœื ื“ื•ืคื™,
02:31
that we are going to be able to take much more from the ocean
48
151553
2963
ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืžื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื,
02:34
than we do today.
49
154540
1155
ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื.
02:35
We have to stop plundering our oceans the way we have.
50
155719
2745
ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื‘ื–ื•ื– ืืช ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
02:38
We need to alleviate the pressure on it.
51
158488
2158
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ.
02:40
And we are at a point
52
160670
1318
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘,
02:42
where if we push much harder for more produce,
53
162012
2765
ื‘ื• ืื ื ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืฆืจืช,
02:44
we might face total collapse.
54
164801
1699
ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื” ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœื™ืช.
02:47
Our current systems are not going to feed a growing global population.
55
167226
4643
ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื’ื“ืœื”.
02:52
So how do we fix this?
56
172860
1269
ืื– ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
02:54
What's the world going to look like in just 35 short years
57
174153
2738
ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœ 35 ืฉื ื”
02:56
when there's 2.7 billion more of us sharing the same resources?
58
176915
3599
ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ 2.7 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื?
03:01
We could all become vegan.
59
181059
1872
ื ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื.
03:02
Sounds like a great idea,
60
182955
1753
ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘,
03:04
but it's not realistic
61
184732
1304
ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™
03:06
and it's impossibly hard to mandate globally.
62
186060
2345
ื•ืงืฉื” ืขื“ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™.
03:08
People are eating animal protein whether we like it or not.
63
188977
3036
ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ืื ื ืจืฆื” ืื• ืœื ื ืจืฆื”.
03:12
And suppose we fail to change our ways
64
192564
1832
ื•ื ื ื™ื— ืฉื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ื•
03:14
and continue on the current path,
65
194420
2126
ื•ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™,
03:16
failing to meet demands.
66
196570
1834
ื•ืœื ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืชืช ืžืขื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจ.
03:18
The World Health Organization recently reported
67
198428
2222
ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”
03:20
that 800 million people are suffering from malnutrition and food shortage,
68
200674
4162
ืฉ-800 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชืช ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
03:24
which is due to that same growing, global population
69
204860
3411
ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™
03:28
and the declining access to resources like water, energy and land.
70
208295
4022
ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื™ื, ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืื“ืžื”.
03:33
It takes very little imagination
71
213212
2060
ืœื ืงืฉื” ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ
03:35
to picture a world of global unrest, riots and further malnutrition.
72
215296
4950
ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™, ืžื”ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืชืช-ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช.
03:40
People are hungry,
73
220270
1626
ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืขื‘ื™ื,
03:41
and we are running dangerously low on natural resources.
74
221920
3038
ื•ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ืœืงื• ื”ืื“ื•ื.
03:45
For so, so many reasons,
75
225328
1556
ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช,
03:46
we need to change our global food production systems.
76
226908
2754
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
03:50
We must do better
77
230255
1424
ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ.
03:51
and there is a solution.
78
231703
1165
ื•ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ.
03:52
And that solution lies in aquaculture --
79
232892
2585
ื•ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื™ืžื™ืช --
03:55
the farming of fish, plants like seaweed, shellfish and crustaceans.
80
235501
3946
ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื™ื, ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื, ืจื›ื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื ื™ื.
03:59
As the great ocean hero Jacques Cousteau once said,
81
239861
2429
ื›ืžื• ืฉื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–'ืืง ืงื•ืกื˜ื• ืืžืจ ืคืขื,
04:02
"We must start using the ocean as farmers instead of hunters.
82
242314
2874
"ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ื›ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ืฆื™ื™ื“ื™ื.
04:05
That's what civilization is all about -- farming instead of hunting."
83
245212
3530
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืฆื™ื‘ื™ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื•ืช -- ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆื™ื™ื“."
04:09
Fish is the last food that we hunt.
84
249402
2428
ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื“ื™ื.
04:12
And why is it that we keep hearing phrases like,
85
252374
3308
ื•ืœืžื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื•,
04:15
"Life's too short for farmed fish,"
86
255706
1683
"ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื“ื’ื™ื",
04:17
or, "Wild-caught, of course!"
87
257413
1588
ืื•, "ืชืคืก ืคืจืื™, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ!"
04:19
over fish that we know virtually nothing about?
88
259025
2349
ืขืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข?
04:21
We don't know what it ate during its lifetime,
89
261398
2211
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืื›ืœ ื”ื“ื’ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื•,
04:23
and we don't know what pollution it encounters.
90
263633
2192
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื”.
04:25
And if it was a large predatory species,
91
265829
1910
ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
04:27
it might have gone through the coast of Fukushima yesterday.
92
267773
2829
ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืืชืžื•ืœ ื“ืจืš ื—ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืงื•ืฉื™ืžื”.
04:30
We don't know.
93
270626
1344
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
04:31
Very few people realize
94
271994
1343
ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
04:33
the traceability in fisheries never goes beyond the hunter
95
273361
3642
ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื™ื’, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ื“ื’ื”, ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื™ื“
04:37
that caught the wild animal.
96
277027
1515
ืฉืœื›ื“ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืจื.
04:38
But let's back up for a second
97
278566
1437
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืจื’ืข,
04:40
and talk about why fish is the best food choice.
98
280027
2587
ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœืžื” ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:42
It's healthy,
99
282638
1151
ื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื,
04:43
it prevents heart disease,
100
283813
1256
ื”ื ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘,
04:45
it provides key amino acids
101
285093
1443
ื”ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
04:46
and key fatty acids like Omega-3s,
102
286560
2753
ื•ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื•ืžื’ื” 3,
04:49
which is very different from almost any other type of meat.
103
289337
2877
ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ.
04:52
And aside from being healthy,
104
292238
1610
ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื,
04:53
it's also a lot more exciting and diverse.
105
293872
2597
ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช.
04:56
Think about it -- most animal farming is pretty monotonous.
106
296493
3183
ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” -- ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ ืžื•ื ื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืช.
04:59
Cow is cow, sheep is sheep, pig's pig,
107
299700
2651
ืคืจื” ื”ื™ื ืคืจื”, ื›ื‘ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืฉื”, ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ื™ืจ,
05:02
and poultry -- turkey, duck, chicken -- pretty much sums it up.
108
302375
4077
ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืฃ -- ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื“ื•, ื‘ืจื•ื•ื–, ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช-- ื‘ื–ื” ื–ื” ืžืกืชื›ื.
05:06
And then there's 500 species of fish being farmed currently.
109
306476
4815
ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉื ื 500 ื–ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช.
05:11
not that Western supermarkets reflect that on their shelves,
110
311315
2928
ืœื ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช,
05:14
but that's beside that point.
111
314267
1397
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”.
05:15
And you can farm fish in a very healthy manner
112
315688
2751
ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื“ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื™ืื”
05:18
that's good for us, good for the planet and good for the fish.
113
318479
3000
ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•, ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื’ื™ื.
05:22
I know I sound fish-obsessed --
114
322062
1936
ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ ืœื“ื’ื™ื --
05:24
(Laughter)
115
324022
2126
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:26
Let me explain:
116
326172
1151
ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ:
05:27
My brilliant partner and wife, Amy Novograntz, and I got involved
117
327347
3159
ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื™ืฉืชื™ ื•ืฉื•ืชืคืชื™ ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื”, ืื™ื™ืžื™ ื ื•ื‘ื•ื’ืจืื ืฅ, ื ืขืฉื ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื
05:30
in aquaculture a couple of years ago.
118
330530
1951
ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื.
05:32
We were inspired by Sylvia Earle,
119
332505
2272
ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืกื™ืœื‘ื™ื” ืืจืœ,
05:34
who won the TED Prize in 2009.
120
334801
2296
ืฉื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ืคืจืก TED ื‘-2009.
05:37
We actually met on Mission Blue I in the Galapagos.
121
337121
3134
ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืœื• ื•ื•ืืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืืคื’ื•ืก.
05:41
Amy was there as the TED Prize Director;
122
341157
1937
ืื™ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื›ืžื ื”ืœืช ืืจื•ืข ืคืจืก TED;
05:43
me, an entrepreneur from the Netherlands and concerned citizen,
123
343118
3190
ืื ื™, ื™ื–ื ืžื”ื•ืœื ื“ ื•ืื–ืจื— ืžื•ื“ืื’,
05:46
love to dive, passion for the oceans.
124
346332
2373
ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืฆืœื•ืœ, ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื.
05:49
Mission Blue truly changed our lives.
125
349292
2334
ืžื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
05:51
We fell in love,
126
351650
1151
ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื•,
05:52
got married
127
352825
1476
ื”ืชื—ืชื ื•,
05:54
and we came away really inspired,
128
354325
2241
ื•ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืฉื ืขื ื”ืฉืจืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”,
05:56
thinking we really want to do something about ocean conservation --
129
356590
3209
ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื --
05:59
something that was meant to last,
130
359823
1735
ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืืจื•ื›ืช ืชื•ื•ืš,
06:01
that could make a real difference
131
361582
2556
ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืžื™ืชื™,
06:04
and something that we could do together.
132
364162
2626
ื•ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื—ื“.
06:07
Little did we expect that that would lead us to fish farming.
133
367741
3290
ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื™ืžื™ืช.
06:11
But a few months after we got off the boat,
134
371741
2098
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืจื“ื ื• ืžื”ืื•ื ื™ื™ื”,
06:13
we got to a meeting at Conservation International,
135
373863
2534
ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืงื•ื ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ืฉื™ื•ื ืœ,
06:16
where the Director General of WorldFish was talking about aquaculture,
136
376421
4027
ืฉื ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืจืœื“ืคื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื™ืžื™ืช,
06:20
asking a room full of environmentalists to stop turning from it,
137
380472
3746
ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื—ื“ืจ ืžืœื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื–ื”,
06:24
realize what was going on
138
384242
1761
ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”,
06:26
and to really get involved
139
386027
1421
ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื,
06:27
because aquaculture has the potential
140
387472
2112
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ
06:29
to be just what our oceans and populations need.
141
389608
3086
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื.
06:33
We were stunned when we heard the stats
142
393184
1883
ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ื•ื“ื”ืžื ื•,
06:35
that we didn't know more about this industry already
143
395091
2536
ื›ืžื” ืžืขื˜ ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื“ ืœืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข
06:37
and excited about the chance to help get it right.
144
397651
2907
ื•ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
06:41
And to talk about stats --
145
401042
1747
ื•ืื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื•ืช --
06:42
right now, the amount of fish consumed globally,
146
402813
2776
ื›ื™ื•ื, ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื ืฆืจื›ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช,
06:45
wild catch and farmed combined,
147
405613
2056
ื’ื ืชืคืก ืคืจืื™ ื•ื’ื ื“ื’ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื•ืช,
06:47
is twice the tonnage of the total amount of beef
148
407693
2332
ื”ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืงืœื” ืžื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืงืจ
06:50
produced on planet earth last year.
149
410049
1873
ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”.
06:52
Every single fishing vessel combined,
150
412439
2307
ื›ืœ ืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
06:54
small and large, across the globe,
151
414770
1931
ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืื• ืงื˜ื ื•ืช,
06:56
together produce about 65 million tons of wild-caught seafood
152
416725
3877
ื™ื—ื“ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืš 65 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืŸ ืชืคืก ืคืจืื™ ืฉืœ ืžืื›ืœื™ ื™ื
07:00
for human consumption.
153
420626
1397
ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
07:02
Aquaculture this year,
154
422623
1306
ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื”,
07:03
for the first time in history,
155
423953
1579
ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”,
07:05
actually produces more than what we catch from the wild.
156
425556
2857
ื”ื ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืฆืจืช ืžื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ืคืงื” ืžืชืคืก ืคืจืื™.
07:08
But now this:
157
428874
1151
ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
07:10
Demand is going to go up.
158
430049
1354
ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ.
07:12
In the next 35 years,
159
432157
1509
ื‘-35 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช,
07:13
we are going to need an additional 85 million tons to meet demand,
160
433690
4995
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฆื˜ืจืš 85 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืžืขื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ.
07:18
which is one-and-a-half times as much, almost,
161
438709
2595
ืฉื–ื” ืคื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื›ืžืขื˜,
07:21
as what we catch globally out of our oceans.
162
441328
2559
ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคื™ืงื™ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืžื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
07:25
An enormous number.
163
445140
1326
ืžืกืคืจ ืขืฆื•ื.
07:26
It's safe to assume that that's not going to come from the ocean.
164
446812
3099
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืฉื›ืžื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื ืชื’ื™ืข ืžื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื.
07:29
It needs to come from farming.
165
449935
1669
ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื—ืงืœืื•ืช.
07:32
And talk about farming --
166
452163
1315
ื•ืื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช --
07:33
for farming you need resources.
167
453502
1967
ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื.
07:36
As a human needs to eat to grow and stay alive,
168
456313
2929
ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื,
07:39
so does an animal.
169
459266
1473
ื›ืš ื’ื ื—ื™ื•ืช.
07:40
A cow needs to eat eight to nine pounds of feed
170
460763
2895
ืคืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขื“ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืงืดื’ ืฉืœ ืžืกืคื•ื
07:43
and drink almost 8,000 liters of water
171
463682
2451
ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ 8,000 ืœื™ื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื
07:46
to create just one pound of meat.
172
466157
1880
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืงืดื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ.
07:48
Experts agree that it's impossible
173
468535
2043
ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™
07:50
to farm cows for every inhabitant on this planet.
174
470602
3152
ืœื’ื“ืœ ืคืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื”.
07:53
We just don't have enough feed or water.
175
473778
2738
ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืกืคื•ื ืื• ืžื™ื.
07:56
And we can't keep cutting down rain forests for it.
176
476540
2754
ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื›ืจื•ืช ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื’ืฉื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”.
07:59
And fresh water -- planet earth has a very limited supply.
177
479318
3509
ื•ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื -- ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉ ืžืœืื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ.
08:02
We need something more efficient
178
482851
2111
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขื™ืœ
08:04
to keep humankind alive on this planet.
179
484986
2881
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
08:08
And now let's compare that with fish farming.
180
488517
2147
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ื–ืืช ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื“ื’ื™ื.
08:11
You can farm one pound of fish with just one pound of feed,
181
491164
3938
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื“ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืงืดื’ ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืงืดื’ ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
08:15
and depending on species, even less.
182
495126
2332
ื•ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื”.
08:17
And why is that?
183
497845
1230
ื•ืœืžื” ื–ื”?
08:20
Well, that's because fish, first of all, float.
184
500099
2769
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื“ื’ื™ื, ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืฆืคื™ื.
08:22
They don't need to stand around all day resisting gravity like we do.
185
502892
3586
ื”ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื›ื— ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
08:26
And most fish are cold-blooded --
186
506806
1754
ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ื ืงืจ --
08:28
they don't need to heat themselves.
187
508584
1680
ื”ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืžื ืืช ืขืฆืžื.
08:30
Fish chills.
188
510288
1168
ื“ื’ื™ื ืžืชืงืจืจื™ื (=ืžืกืชืœื‘ื˜ื™ื)
08:31
(Laughter)
189
511480
1621
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:33
And it needs very little water,
190
513125
1540
ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื™ื,
08:34
which is counterintuitive,
191
514689
1278
ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ,
08:35
but as we say,
192
515991
1387
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื,
08:37
it swims in it but it hardly drinks it.
193
517402
2394
ื”ื ืฉื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืื•ืชื.
08:39
Fish are the most resource-efficient animal protein available to humankind,
194
519820
4413
ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื,
08:44
aside from insects.
195
524257
1435
ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ืจืงื™ื.
08:47
How much we've learned since.
196
527297
1614
ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืื–.
08:49
For example, on top of that 65 million tons that's annually caught
197
529482
3437
ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ-65 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืคืฉื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ืช
08:52
for human consumption,
198
532943
1610
ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช,
08:54
there's an additional 30 million tons caught for animal feed,
199
534577
3987
ื™ืฉ 30 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ืชืคืฉื™ื ืœื”ืื›ืœืช ื—ื™ื•ืช,
08:58
mostly sardines and anchovies for the aquaculture industry
200
538588
3541
ืœืจื•ื‘ ืกืจื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืช
09:02
that's turned into fish meal and fish oil.
201
542153
2037
ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื.
09:04
This is madness.
202
544602
1347
ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ.
09:06
Sixty-five percent of these fisheries, globally, are badly managed.
203
546548
3572
65% ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ื’ ื”ืืœื•, ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžื ื•ื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืจื•ืข.
09:10
Some of the worst issues of our time are connected to it.
204
550144
2710
ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”.
09:12
It's destroying our oceans.
205
552878
1298
ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืจืก ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื,
09:14
The worst slavery issues imaginable are connected to it.
206
554200
3018
ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”.
09:17
Recently, an article came out of Stanford
207
557702
2810
ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืกื˜ื ืคื•ืจื“ ืคืจืกืžื• ืžืืžืจ
09:20
saying that if 50 percent of the world's aquaculture industry
208
560536
2873
ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืื 50% ืžืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืช,
09:23
would stop using fish meal,
209
563433
1302
ื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื“ื’ื™ื,
09:24
our oceans would be saved.
210
564759
1650
ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื ืฆืœื•.
09:26
Now think about that for a minute.
211
566837
1655
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœืจื’ืข.
09:28
Now, we know that the oceans have far more problems --
212
568516
3020
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช --
09:31
they have pollution, there's acidification,
213
571560
2785
ื™ืฉ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ืจืžืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช,
09:34
coral reef destruction and so on.
214
574369
1583
ื”ืจืก ืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืืœืžื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”.
09:35
But it underlines the impact of our fisheries,
215
575976
2537
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื,
09:38
and it underlines how interconnected everything is.
216
578537
2575
ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื”ื›ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™.
09:41
Fisheries, aquaculture, deforestation,
217
581608
3616
ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ื’ื™ื, ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื™ืžื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืจื•ื ื™ืขืจื•ืช,
09:45
climate change, food security and so on.
218
585248
3034
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื, ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”.
09:48
In the search for alternatives,
219
588834
1502
ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช,
09:50
the industry, on a massive scale,
220
590360
2055
ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื™,
09:52
has reverted to plant-based alternatives
221
592439
2163
ืคื ืชื” ืœืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื™ื™ื”,
09:54
like soy, industrial chicken waste,
222
594626
2853
ืœืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืฃ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช,
09:57
blood meal from slaughterhouses
223
597503
1842
ืœืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื“ื ืžื‘ืชื™ ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื
09:59
and so on.
224
599369
1255
ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”.
10:00
And we understand where these choices come from,
225
600648
2464
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช,
10:03
but this is not the right approach.
226
603136
2129
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
10:05
It's not sustainable,
227
605289
1255
ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื•ื.
10:06
it's not healthy.
228
606568
1174
ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื™ื.
10:07
Have you ever seen a chicken at the bottom of the ocean?
229
607766
2663
ื”ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ืจืื™ืชื ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก?
10:10
Of course not.
230
610453
1351
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื.
10:11
If you feed salmon soy with nothing else,
231
611828
2196
ืื ืืชื ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืกืœืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื™ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ,
10:14
it literally explodes.
232
614048
1762
ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฅ, ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื”.
10:16
Salmon is a carnivore,
233
616463
1152
ืกืœืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจืฃ,
10:17
it has no way to digest soy.
234
617639
1895
ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืœืขื›ืœ ืกื•ื™ื”.
10:21
Now, fish farming is by far
235
621049
2122
ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช
10:23
the best animal farming available to humankind.
236
623195
2317
ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื–ืžื™ื ื” ืœืื ื•ืฉื•ืช.
10:25
But it's had a really bad reputation.
237
625536
2372
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื’ืจื•ืข.
10:28
There's been excessive use of chemicals,
238
628373
2179
ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื,
10:30
there's been virus and disease transfered to wild populations,
239
630576
3180
ื”ื™ื• ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ,
10:33
ecosystem destruction and pollution,
240
633780
2329
ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืก ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ื,
10:36
escaped fish breeding with wild populations,
241
636133
2214
ื“ื’ื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื—ื• ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื• ืขื ื“ื’ื™ ื”ื‘ืจ
10:38
altering the overall genetic pool,
242
638371
2000
ื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™,
10:40
and then of course, as just mentioned,
243
640395
2466
ื•ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™,
10:42
the unsustainable feed ingredients.
244
642885
2079
ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืจื™ ืงื™ื•ื.
10:45
How blessed were the days
245
645396
1243
ื›ืžื” ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื
10:46
when we could just enjoy food that was on our plate,
246
646663
2447
ื›ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฆืœื—ืชื ื•,
10:49
whatever it was.
247
649134
1205
ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื”.
10:50
Once you know, you know.
248
650825
1539
ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
10:52
You can't go back.
249
652388
1206
ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื”.
10:53
It's not fun.
250
653618
1151
ื–ื” ืœื ื›ื™ืฃ.
10:54
We really need a transparent food system that we can trust,
251
654793
3189
ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื—,
10:58
that produces healthy food.
252
658006
1674
ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื.
11:00
But the good news is
253
660726
1199
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ
11:01
that decades of development and research
254
661949
2913
ืฉืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ืžื—ืงืจ
11:04
have led to a lot of new technologies and knowledge
255
664886
2462
ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ืข ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
11:07
that allow us to do a lot better.
256
667372
1812
ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
11:09
We can now farm fish without any of these issues.
257
669208
2646
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื’ื“ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.
11:12
I think of agriculture before the green revolution --
258
672548
2881
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื™ืžื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื” --
11:15
we are at aquaculture and the blue revolution.
259
675453
3023
ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื ืขื ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœื”.
11:19
New technologies means
260
679817
1237
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
11:21
that we can now produce a feed that's perfectly natural,
261
681078
3568
ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™,
11:24
with a minimal footprint
262
684670
1184
ืขื ื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช,
11:25
that consists of microbes, insects, seaweeds and micro-algae.
263
685878
3945
ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื—ืจืงื™ื, ืขืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืงืจื• ืืฆื•ืช.
11:30
Healthy for the people,
264
690689
1303
ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื,
11:32
healthy for the fish,
265
692016
1151
ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“ื’ื™ื,
11:33
healthy for the planet.
266
693191
1321
ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคืœื ื˜ื”.
11:35
Microbes, for example,
267
695293
1150
ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
11:36
can be a perfect alternative for high-grade fish meal --
268
696467
2849
ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืื•ื›ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” --
11:39
at scale.
269
699340
1155
ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื”.
11:40
Insects are the --
270
700801
2083
ื—ืจืงื™ื ื”ื --
11:42
well, first of all, the perfect recycling
271
702908
1961
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื,
11:44
because they're grown on food waste;
272
704893
1730
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ;
11:46
but second,
273
706647
1152
ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ืช,
11:47
think of fly-fishing,
274
707823
1151
ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื“ื™ื™ื’-ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื,
11:48
and you know how logical it actually is to use it as fish feed.
275
708998
3313
ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืจืงื™ื ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื’ื™ื.
11:52
You don't need large tracts of land for it
276
712712
2023
ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื
11:54
and you don't need to cut down rain forests for it.
277
714759
2410
ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื’ืฉื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื.
11:57
And microbes and insects are actually net water producers.
278
717870
3089
ื•ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื—ืจืงื™ื ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ืžื™ื.
12:01
This revolution is starting as we speak,
279
721509
2229
ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
12:03
it just needs scale.
280
723762
1477
ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
12:06
We can now farm far more species than ever before
281
726492
3067
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ื“ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื ื™ื ืžืื™ ืคืขื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
12:09
in controlled, natural conditions, creating happy fish.
282
729583
3637
ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื.
12:13
I imagine, for example,
283
733897
1284
ืื ื™ ืžื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
12:15
a closed system that's performing more efficiently than insect farming,
284
735205
5608
ืžืขืจื›ืช ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ื•ืื•ืช ื—ืจืงื™ื,
12:20
where you can produce healthy, happy, delicious fish
285
740837
3244
ืฉื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ืžื™ื
12:24
with little or no effluent,
286
744105
1372
ืขื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื–ืขื•ืžื”,
12:25
almost no energy and almost no water
287
745501
2460
ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืœื ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืœื ืžื™ื
12:27
and a natural feed with a minimal footprint.
288
747985
2309
ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืขื ื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช.
12:31
Or a system where you grow up to 10 species next to each other --
289
751084
3227
ืื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื” ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืขื“ ืขืฉืจื” ื–ื ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ --
12:34
off of each other,
290
754335
1376
ืืš ื‘ื ืคืจื“,
12:35
mimicking nature.
291
755735
1440
ื‘ื” ืžื—ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.
12:37
You need very little feed,
292
757918
1370
ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืื•ื›ืœ,
12:39
very little footprint.
293
759312
1222
ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืจื’ืœ ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช.
12:40
I think of seaweed growing off the effluent of fish, for example.
294
760558
3901
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืืฆื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
12:46
There's great technologies popping up all over the globe.
295
766453
2795
ื™ืฉ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืฆืฆื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
12:49
From alternatives to battle disease
296
769574
2179
ืžืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช,
12:51
so we don't need antibiotics and chemicals anymore,
297
771777
2865
ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
12:54
to automated feeders that feel when the fish are hungry,
298
774666
3656
ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืชื™ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืจืขื‘ื™ื,
12:58
so we can save on feed and create less pollution.
299
778346
3291
ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื.
13:02
Software systems that gather data across farms,
300
782016
2603
ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืฉืื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื•ืช,
13:04
so we can improve farm practices.
301
784643
1886
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ืช.
13:07
There's really cool stuff happening all over the globe.
302
787127
2856
ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก.
13:10
And make no mistake -- all of these things are possible
303
790670
2643
ื•ืืœ ืชื˜ืขื• -- ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื
13:13
at a cost that's competitive to what a farmer spends today.
304
793337
3135
ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืžื” ืฉื—ื•ื•ืื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื.
13:17
Tomorrow, there will be no excuse for anyone to not do the right thing.
305
797024
3947
ืžื—ืจ, ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
13:22
So somebody needs to connect the dots
306
802164
2259
ืื– ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
13:24
and give these developments a big kick in the butt.
307
804447
2583
ื•ืœืชืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื˜ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื—ืช.
13:27
And that's what we've been working on the last couple of years,
308
807054
3017
ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
13:30
and that's what we need to be working on together --
309
810095
2486
ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“ --
13:33
rethinking everything from the ground up,
310
813049
2351
ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื”ื‘ืกื™ืก,
13:35
with a holistic view across the value chain,
311
815424
2519
ืขื ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ืขืœ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื,
13:37
connecting all these things across the globe,
312
817967
2134
ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
13:40
alongside great entrepreneurs
313
820125
2048
ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ื–ืžื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื,
13:42
that are willing to share a collective vision.
314
822197
2573
ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ.
13:45
Now is the time to create change in this industry
315
825474
2833
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื”ื–ื•
13:48
and to push it into a sustainable direction.
316
828331
2211
ื•ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ื.
13:50
This industry is still young,
317
830566
1422
ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขื™ืจื”,
13:52
much of its growth is still ahead.
318
832012
1692
ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื—.
13:54
It's a big task, but not as far-fetched as you might think.
319
834041
2834
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื.
13:56
It's possible.
320
836899
1150
ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™.
13:59
So we need to take pressure off the ocean.
321
839032
2177
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื.
14:01
We want to eat good and healthy.
322
841233
1547
ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื.
14:02
And if we eat an animal, it needs to be one
323
842804
2072
ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื•
14:04
that had a happy and healthy life.
324
844900
1658
ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื.
14:06
We need to have a meal that we can trust,
325
846582
2207
ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื”ืŸ,
14:08
live long lives.
326
848813
1213
ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื.
14:10
And this is not just for people in San Francisco or Northern Europe --
327
850577
3899
ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื• ืื• ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” --
14:14
this is for all of us.
328
854500
1846
ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
14:16
Even in the poorest countries,
329
856370
1660
ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
14:18
it's not just about money.
330
858054
1510
ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืกืฃ.
14:19
People prefer something fresh and healthy that they can trust
331
859588
3816
ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ืจื™ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื•,
14:23
over something that comes from far away that they know nothing about.
332
863428
3792
ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื•ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจ.
14:27
We're all the same.
333
867244
1316
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
14:30
The day will come
334
870267
1151
ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื
14:31
where people will realize -- no, demand -- farmed fish on their plate
335
871442
3241
ื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• -- ื•ื™ื“ืจืฉื• -- ื“ื’ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฆืœื—ืชื
14:34
that's farmed well and that's farmed healthy --
336
874727
2357
ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื• ื‘ืจื™ื --
14:38
and refuse anything less.
337
878204
1254
ื•ื™ืกืจื‘ื• ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ.
14:39
You can help speed this up.
338
879482
1369
ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
14:41
Ask questions when you order seafood.
339
881163
2358
ืชืฉืืœื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืื›ืœื™ ื™ื.
14:43
Where does my fish come from?
340
883545
1857
ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื“ื’ ืฉืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืข?
14:45
Who raised it,
341
885426
1515
ืžื™ ื’ื™ื“ืœ ืื•ืชื•,
14:46
and what did it eat?
342
886965
1365
ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื›ืœ?
14:49
Information about where your fish comes from and how it was produced
343
889008
3659
ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ืžืžื ื• ื”ื“ื’ ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื“ืœ,
14:52
needs to be much more readily available.
344
892691
2142
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžื™ืŸ.
14:55
And consumers need to put pressure on the aquaculture industry
345
895663
3184
ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืช,
14:58
to do the right thing.
346
898871
1292
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
15:00
So every time you order,
347
900653
2043
ืื– ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืืชื ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื,
15:02
ask for detail
348
902720
1967
ืฉืืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื
15:04
and show that you really care about what you eat
349
904711
2482
ื•ืชืจืื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื›ืคืช ืœื›ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื” ืฉืืชื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื
15:07
and what's been given to you.
350
907217
1430
ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื.
15:08
And eventually, they will listen.
351
908999
2344
ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ื ื™ืงืฉื™ื‘ื•.
15:11
And all of us will benefit.
352
911367
1797
ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืจื•ื•ื™ื—.
15:13
Thank you.
353
913575
1151
ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
15:14
(Applause)
354
914750
2583
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7