What it's like to be a woman in Hollywood | Naomi McDougall Jones

104,437 views ・ 2017-11-14

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00:00
Reviewer: Camille Martínez
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翻译人员: Zoey Lim 校对人员: MANSI XIE
00:13
I'm going to begin today with a story
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今天我要以一个故事开始
00:15
and end with a revolution.
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并以一场革命结束
00:17
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:18
Are you ready?
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你们准备好了吗?
00:20
Audience: Yes!
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(观众)准备好了!
00:21
Naomi McDougall-Jones: Here's the story.
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故事是这样的
我这一生一直想成为一个演员
00:23
All my life I wanted to be an actress.
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00:25
From the time I was very small, I could feel the magic of storytelling
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在我很小的时候,我就能够感受到讲故事的魔力
00:28
and I wanted to be a part of it.
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我也想成为其中的一部分
00:30
So, at the ripe age of 21,
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于是,在21岁的成熟年纪
00:32
I graduated from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts
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我从纽约市的
美国戏剧艺术学院毕业
00:35
in New York City,
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00:36
bright-eyed and bushy-tailed, and ready to take my rightful place
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眼睛明亮,扎着马尾辫,准备好了抵达我应有的位置
00:39
as the next Meryl Streep.
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成为下一个梅丽·史翠普
那是我的祖母,不是梅丽·史翠普
00:41
That's my grandmother, not Meryl Streep.
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00:43
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:44
Now, it's important for this story that you understand
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重要的是,你们要知道在这个故事里
我是被一个愤怒的女权主义者抚养长大的
00:47
that I was raised by a raging feminist.
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00:49
I mean, just to give you some idea:
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举个例子
00:51
when I was five or six years old and obsessed with "The Sound of Music,"
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在我五六岁着迷于“音乐之声”的时候
00:54
and running around, singing, "I am 16 going on 17,"
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我成天跑来跑去
唱着“我16岁将要17岁”
00:57
all day every day,
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00:58
my mother sat me down for a very serious conversation
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我母亲让我坐下和我进行了一次严肃的谈话
01:01
and she said, "OK, look.
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她说,你看
01:03
I'm not going to say that you can't sing that song,
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我不是说你不能唱这首歌
01:06
but if you are going to sing that song, I do need you to understand
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但是如果你一定要唱,我需要你明白
01:10
the extremely problematic gender construct that it reinforces."
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它强化了极有问题的性别构架
01:13
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
01:15
So that's where I come from.
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这就是我的成长背景
01:16
So it just honestly never even occurred to me
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所以诚实地讲,我从来没有预想过
01:19
that I would be prevented from doing anything in my life
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仅仅因为我是女性
01:21
because I'm a woman.
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我会被阻止做任何我想要做的事情
01:23
OK. So I graduate.
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毕业之后
01:24
And I start auditioning and I get work, slowly.
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我开始面试,慢慢开始接到一些工作
01:27
But I just start noticing that the parts available for women
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但同时我开始认识到,可供女性扮演的角色
01:30
are terrible.
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是非常糟糕的
01:32
But, remember -- I came here
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要记得,我来这里是想要扮演
01:34
to play smart, willful, complicated, interesting
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聪明的、恣意的、丰富的、有趣的
01:37
complex, confident female characters, right?
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复杂的以及自信的女性角色,对吧?
01:40
Like Meryl.
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就像梅丽那样
01:42
And all of the sudden,
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可是突然之间
01:43
I am wrestling with 300 other gorgeous, talented women
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我在和其他300个优秀的、有才华的女性竞争
01:47
to play ...
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为了表演这样的戏份……
01:48
"[Female] No dialogue.
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“[女性]没有台词。”
01:50
The character only needs to stand on a balcony,
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“该角色只需要站在阳台上,”
01:53
look forlorn, and walk back inside the house.
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“神情绝望,然后走回到房间里。”
01:55
Only partial nudity."
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“只有部分身体裸露。”
01:57
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
01:58
"[Sarah] Brian's love interest.
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“[莎拉]布莱恩的恋爱兴趣对象。”
02:00
Attractive, cute, and flirty, she is the ideal girl and Brian's prize
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“引人注意,可爱,娇媚,她是布莱恩在整部影片中”
02:04
throughout the entire film."
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“理想类型的女孩和奖品。”
02:07
"[Mom] A proper Southern belle who is making peace with the fact
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“[母亲]一位端庄的南部美女”
02:11
that her only purpose in life is to tend to her husband."
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“妥协于她生命中唯一的目的就是服侍她的丈夫这个事实。”
02:14
"[Abby] Must be OK with a tastefully shot gang rape,
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“[艾比]要能够欣然接受一场轮奸,”
02:18
along with performing 19th-century dance."
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“同时会表演19世纪的舞蹈。”
02:20
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:23
Those are actual casting notices.
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这些是真实的剧本笔记
02:26
And so I just mentioned this to my agent one day,
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于是有一天我对我的经纪人提起这个事
02:28
I say, "I feel like I'm not really going in for parts
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我说,我觉得我并没有真正在扮演
02:31
that I'm actually excited about playing.
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那些我真正为之兴奋的角色
02:34
And he said, "Yeah. I don't really know what to do with you.
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然后他说,是的,我不知道该拿你怎么办
02:37
You're too smart for the parts
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你对于这些为20多岁的女性设定的角色来说
02:39
that are being written for women in their 20s,
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显得太聪明了
02:41
and you're not quite pretty enough to be the hot one,
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但你又没有漂亮到足够扮演性感的角色
02:43
so I think you'll work when you're 35."
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所以我想你应该35岁的时候再来工作
02:45
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:47
And I said, "Oh. That's funny.
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然后我说,噢,真有趣
02:48
I always thought that when you were 35, you were kind of, like,
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我还一直以为当你35岁的时候,就有点
02:51
over the hill as an actress,
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成为过气的女演员
02:53
that you were relegated to playing 20-year-olds' mothers."
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沦落到扮演25岁角色的母亲这样的角色
02:56
And he said, "Yeah --
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然后他说,是的
02:57
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
03:00
It's just the way it is."
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事情就是如此
03:02
So, maybe a year or so after this,
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大概这之后的一年左右
03:05
I'm having lunch with an actress friend of mine,
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我和我的一位女性演员朋友共进午餐
03:07
and we're talking about how insane this is.
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我们在谈论这件事是多么疯狂
03:09
And we decide, you know what? No problem.
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然后我们决定说,没问题
03:12
We'll just make our own movie.
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我们来为自己做电影
03:13
And I'll write and then I'll write it about two complex female characters.
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我来写剧本,写关于两个复杂的女性角色的故事
03:17
So we do.
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于是我们这样做了
03:18
We set out to make this movie,
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我们着手开始去做这个电影
03:20
and sort of accidentally, we end up hiring an all-female production team:
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然后我们机缘巧合地组建了一个全部由女性组成的团队:
03:23
the writer, directors, producers,
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剧作家、导演、制片人
03:25
and it's a film about two women.
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而且这部片子也是关于两个女人的
03:27
And so pretty soon, we're sitting in the office
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过了不久,我们坐在
03:29
of a successful male producer,
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一个成功的男制片人的办公室里
03:30
and he goes, "OK, girls.
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他说好吧女孩们,你们要知道
03:33
So, you do understand that at some point you are going to have to hire
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在某个时刻你们总会需要
03:36
a male producer onboard, right?
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雇一个男制片人入伙的,对吧
03:38
Just so that people will trust you with their money."
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好让别人放心地把钱交给你
一次又一次,总有人告诉我们
03:43
Over and over again, people tell us,
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03:45
"Yeah, but people don't really want to see films about women,
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好吧,但是人们并不想看关于女性的电影
03:48
so maybe you should think about making something else.
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所以你们可能要考虑做些别的东西
03:51
It's just the way it is."
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事情就是如此
03:54
So we make the movie, anyway.
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无论如何我们还是做了这个电影
03:55
We scrape together 80,000 dollars,
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我们筹集了8万dao5,做出了这部电影
03:58
and we make it, and it does so well.
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结果它大受欢迎
04:00
It gets into tons of festivals and we win a lot of awards
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它入选了无数的电影节,也赢得了许多奖项
04:03
and it's big and exciting.
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它很有影响力,令人激动
但是
04:06
But these experiences I've had just keep rubbing at me.
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我经历过的那些情境还是不断地出现
04:09
And so, I just start talking about them,
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所以我就开始公开地谈论这些现象
04:11
first, at Q and A's after screenings of the film,
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先是在电影放映后的问答环节
04:14
and then I get invited to be on panels and talk at conferences.
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然后我受邀在各种活动中去做访谈
04:17
And the really amazing thing is that, to begin with,
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非常令人意外的是
04:20
when I'm just talking to audiences
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当我在和观众对谈的时候
04:22
and other people, you know, coming up in the film industry,
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其他电影行业的人
04:25
the universal reaction is,
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他们的反应如出一辙
我的天,这样太过分了
04:27
"Oh my god! This is terrible. What do we do about this?"
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我们该怎么处理这个局面
04:30
But the bigger panels I get on,
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但是随着我参加的访谈规模越来越大
04:33
suddenly an Oscar nominee tells me,
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突然一个奥斯卡提名者告诉我
04:35
"Look, I totally agree with everything you're saying.
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我完全同意你所说的一切观点
04:38
You just need to be really careful about where you say it."
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但是你真的要当心在什么场合说这些话
04:41
An Oscar-winning producer tells me
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一个获得奥斯卡奖项的制片人告诉我
04:43
that she doesn't think it's a good idea to play the woman card.
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她认为打女性主义牌不是个好主意
04:47
It's just the way it is.
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事情本就是这样的
04:50
And I think this is how sexism continues on in 2016, right?
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我想性别歧视就是这样在2016年仍在延续的吧
04:54
For the most part, it happens casually --
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大部分情况下,它是以寻常的方式发生的
04:57
unconsciously, even.
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甚至是下意识的
04:58
It happens because people are just trying to get along
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性别歧视会发生
只是因为人们在试图同现有的体系共处
05:01
within an existing system.
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也许是出于真正的愿望
05:03
It happens, maybe, out of a genuine desire
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05:06
to teach a young woman the way that the world "just is."
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去教导一个年轻的女性
世界“本就是”什么样
05:10
The problem is that unless we do something about it,
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问题在于,除非我们对此做些什么
否则世界永远会是这个样子
05:13
that is the way the world will always be.
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05:16
So why should you care about this?
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所以为什么你们应该来关心这个问题
05:18
Right?
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对不对
05:19
I mean, we're facing some rather significant problems in the world
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显然我们当下正面临着一些相对更加重要的世界问题
05:22
just at present,
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如果我找不到工作
而你只能选择看《变形金刚17》
05:24
what does it really matter if I can't get a job,
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又有多重要呢
05:26
or you're stuck watching "Transformer 17," right?
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05:28
(Laughter)
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05:30
Well, let me put it to you this way:
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好吧,那我这么说吧,
05:32
the year "Jaws" came out,
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《大白鲨》上映的那年
05:34
Americans suddenly started listing "sharks" among their top 10 major fears.
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美国人突然开始把“鲨鱼”列入他们的十大恐惧对象
05:40
In 1995, BMW paid the James Bond franchise three million dollars
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1995年,宝马支付了詹姆斯·邦德特许经营权三百万美元
05:45
to have James Bond switch from driving an Aston Martin
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让詹姆斯·邦德把座驾从阿斯顿·马丁换成宝马Z3
05:48
to a BMW Z3.
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05:51
That one move caused so many people to go out and buy that car,
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只一个举动,就招致许多人前来买这款车
05:55
that BMW made 240 million dollars in pre-sales alone.
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以至于宝马在仅预售中就盈利了2.4亿美元
06:01
The year that "Brave" and "Hunger Games" came out,
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《勇敢传说》和《饥饿游戏》上映的那年
06:04
female participation in archery went up 105 percent.
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女性群体在射箭活动中的参与度提高到了105%
06:07
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
06:10
In fact, studies show
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事实上,有研究表明
06:11
that the movies you watch don't just affect your hobbies,
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人们看的电影不仅会影响他们的爱好
06:15
they affect your career choices, your emotions, your sense of identity,
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它们还会影响职业选择、情绪、身份感
06:20
your relationships, your mental health -- even your marital status.
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关系、精神健康,甚者婚姻状况
06:25
So now, consider this:
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所以设想一下
06:28
if you have watched mostly American movies in your lifetime,
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如果你一生中所看的电影主要是美国电影
06:33
95 percent of all the films you have ever seen
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所有这些电影中有95%的影片
06:36
were directed by men.
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是由男性来导演的
06:39
Somewhere between 80 and 90 percent of all of the leading characters
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你所看到的所有主角中
有80%到90%的主角都是男性
06:43
that you have ever seen
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06:45
were men.
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06:46
And even if we just talk about the last five years,
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即使我们只看过去五年
你看到电影中的女性角色出现
06:49
55 percent of the time that you have seen a woman in a movie,
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有55%的时间里
06:53
she was naked or scantily clad.
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她都是裸体或者穿着暴露的
06:57
That affects you.
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这会影响你
06:59
That affects all of us.
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这会影响我们所有人
07:02
We actually can't even imagine how much it affects us,
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我们甚至不能想象这到底对我们有多大影响
07:05
because this is all we've ever had.
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因为我们一直以来只有这些
07:07
Stories -- and movies are just modern stories --
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故事 还有电影 只是现代故事
07:10
are not frivolous.
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它们不是肤浅的
07:12
They're actually the mechanism through which we process
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它们其实是我们体验生活经验的方式
07:15
our experience of being alive.
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07:18
They're the way that we understand the world
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它们是我们理解世界
07:20
and our place in it.
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和理解我们在其中的位置的方式
07:21
They're the way we develop empathy
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它们是我们为那些和我们有不同经历的人
07:23
for people who have experiences different than our own.
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产生同理心的方式
07:27
And right now, all of that is being funneled at us
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而现在 所有这些东西
都是通过这种单一视角的棱角向我们汇聚的
07:30
through the prism of this one perspective.
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07:33
It's not that it's a bad perspective,
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并不是说这个视角不好
07:34
but don't we deserve to hear them all?
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但是难道我们不应该有权听到不同的声音吗
07:37
How would the world be different if all of the stories were told?
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如果所有的故事都被讲出来 世界会多么不同
07:41
So what do we do about this?
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所以我们要怎么做?
07:43
This may be the first time a lot of you are hearing about this,
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这也许是你们中许多人第一次听说这个
07:46
but a lot of us within the film industry have spent years --
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但是我们有很多投身电影行业许的人花了很多年
07:50
a lot of people, a lot longer than I have --
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---许多人,比我投入要久得多
07:52
giving speeches and doing panels and writing articles
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他们发表演讲、参加访谈、 撰写文章
07:55
and doing studies,
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以及从事研究工作
07:56
and really just yelling at Hollywood to do a better job about this.
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甚至叫骂好莱坞叫他们在这点上做好一点
08:00
I mean, we have really yelled at them.
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我们真的冲他们叫骂过。
08:04
And yet, Paramount and Fox recently released their slates,
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然而最近派拉蒙和福克斯公布了他们的候选名单
08:08
and of the 47 films that they will release between now and 2018,
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从现在起到2018年之间将要上映的47部影片中
08:13
not a single one will be directed by a woman.
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没有一部电影是由女性执导的
08:19
So it is beginning to occur to me
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所以我开始察觉到
08:21
that waiting for Hollywood to grow a conscience
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想要等好莱坞有这个觉醒
08:24
may not actually be a winning strategy.
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其实不是一个能赢的策略。
08:27
In fact, it seems to me
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实际上,在我看来
08:28
that whenever there is a small, ruling class of people
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只要有一些有权有势有资源
08:31
who have all of the money and power and resources,
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的一小部分统治阶层的人存在,
08:34
they're not actually that excited about giving it up.
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他们其实一点儿都不想放弃这些。
08:37
And so you don't get change by asking them
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所以即使你问他们或甚至对他们大喊
08:40
or even yelling at them.
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你都不会得到你要的改变。
08:42
You have to make that change happen
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你要想改变
08:45
through a revolution.
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就得通过革命。
08:47
Now, please don't worry -- I promise you, here, now, today,
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别担心 --我答应你,在这里,现在,今天,
08:52
our body count will be very low.
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我们这里的死伤人数会很低。
08:54
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
08:56
So, now before I get to my four-point plan for the revolution --
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在进入我的四点革命计划之前 --
09:00
yes, I have a four-point plan --
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是,我有个四点计划 --
09:01
I have two pieces of very good and important news for you.
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我有两个非常好和重要的消息要告诉你
09:04
Good news number one:
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第一项好消息:
09:06
there are female filmmakers.
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有女性电影制作人
09:08
(Cheers and applause)
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(欢呼和鼓掌)
09:09
Yes! I know!
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是!我知道!
09:11
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
09:12
We exist!
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我们是存在的!
09:14
We actually graduate from film schools
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其实我们从电影学院毕业的毕业率
09:16
at the same rate that men do -- 50 percent.
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是和男性相同的 --百分之五十
09:18
So here we have our 50 women.
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所以这里我们有我们的五十位女士
09:21
The problem is that as soon as you get to the micro-budget film,
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问题是一旦当你进到微电影,
09:24
so even the very smallest films,
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即使是最小型的电影,
09:26
we're already only directing 18 percent.
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我们女士也才执导了百分之十八
09:29
Then you get to slightly bigger films,
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当你去到稍微大型一点的电影时,
09:31
indies in the $1-5 million budget range,
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--吸资1-5百万刀左右的电影
09:34
and we go down to 12 percent.
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我们下跌到了百分之十二
09:36
So by the time you get to the studio system,
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当你来到了虚拟演播室系统时,
09:38
we're only directing five percent of movies.
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我们只执导了百分之五的电影
09:41
Now, I know some of you out there will look at this
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我知道你们当中的某些人会看着这个
09:45
and secretly think to yourselves,
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然后暗暗地想,
09:46
"Well, maybe women just aren't as good at directing movies."
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“也许女性导演不那么会执导电影。”
09:50
And that's not a totally insane question.
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那也不是个完全疯狂地问题。
09:52
I mean, we like to believe the film industry is a meritocracy, right?
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我的意思是,我们都相信电影界是任人唯贤的地方,对吗?
09:56
(Laughs)
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(笑)
09:57
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
09:59
But look at this trajectory.
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但是请看这个,
10:01
Either you have to accept
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要么你必须认同
10:02
that women are actually five percent as talented as men,
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女士们的才华其实只有男士们的百分之五,
10:06
which I don't,
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我不认同,
10:08
or you have to accept that there are serious systemic issues
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或者你要接受这当中有一些严重的系统问题
10:11
preventing us from getting from here to there.
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在阻止我们从这里去到那里。
10:14
But the good news is, we exist,
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但好消息是,我们存在,
10:16
and there is a vast amount of untapped potential over here.
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且这里还有很多未开发的潜力。
10:20
Good news number two, and this is really good news:
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第二个好消息,这个真的是个非常好的消息:
10:25
films by and about women make more money.
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女士们制作的电影都有比较大的盈利。
10:29
Yes! Yes! It's true!
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是!是!这是真的!
10:32
(Cheers and applause)
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(欢呼声与掌声)
10:33
It's true.
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是真的。
10:35
The Washington Post recently released a study
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华盛顿邮报最近发布了一项研究
10:37
showing that films that feature women make 23 cents more on every dollar
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研究显示了比起其他没女主角的电影,有女性为主角的电影都在每一美金中
10:42
than films that don't.
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多赚了23分
10:44
Furthermore, my colleagues and I commissioned a study
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此外,一项我与我同事委托的研究
10:47
comparing 1,700 films made over the last five years
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比较了过去五年来所制作的1700部电影
10:50
and, looking at the average returns on investment --
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然后,看平均的投资回酬 --
10:52
so, how much money does that movie make --
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所以,那些电影到底赚了多少钱 --
10:54
comparing if a man or a woman filled each of the following roles:
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当我们比较一个男士或女士填补了以下的角色:
10:58
director, producer, screenwriter and lead actor.
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导演,制作人,编剧和主角。
11:01
And in every single category,
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在每一个类别里,
11:04
the return on investment is higher if it's a woman.
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投资的回酬会在由女性制作的电影里会比较高。
11:08
Fact: women buy 51 percent of all movie tickets.
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事实:在购买电影票的人当中,有百分之五十一是女性。
11:13
Films by and about women make more money.
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女性制作和关于女性的电影会赚更多钱。
11:15
And of course, at least some portion of the male population
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当然,至少有一部分的男性当中,
11:18
does also like women --
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也喜欢女性 --
11:20
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
11:23
so "women films" are not just for women.
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所以 ”女性电影“ 不只是给女士们看的。
11:26
And yet, Hollywood only targets 18 percent of all of their films
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虽然如此,好莱坞只把所有电影中的百分之十八
11:30
as "women films."
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对准 ”女性电影。“
11:32
So what you're left with is a giant underserved audience
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所以剩下来给你的是一大群得不到满足的观众
11:36
and untapped profit potential.
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和未开发的盈利潜能。
11:40
So we exist, and we have stories to tell.
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所以我们存在,我们有故事叙述。
11:43
We have so many stories to tell.
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我们有很多故事叙述。
11:46
And despite everything we've heard: you want to see them.
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尽管我们听到的一切:你想看到它们。
11:51
The problem is, we've got this thing -- let's call it "Hollywood" --
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但问题时,我们有这个东西 --我们为它取名 ”好莱坞“--
11:55
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
11:57
no, no, I'm just kidding;
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不,不,我只是在开玩笑;
11:58
I've met some very nice people in Hollywood --
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我也在好莱坞里认识了很多很好的人 --
12:01
Hollywood, preventing us from getting to you.
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好莱坞,正阻止我们跟你们接触。
12:04
So here is my four-point plan for the revolution,
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所以这是我四点的革命策略,
12:06
and everybody -- man or woman, in this room or anywhere in the world --
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所有人 --男或女,在这间房间或在全世界的各个角落--
12:09
is going to get to help.
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能帮得上忙。
12:11
And this revolution is not just for women.
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这革命不只是给女士。
12:13
Anyone who has been disenfranchised,
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任何一个被剥夺权力的人,
12:15
anyone whose story has not been told,
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任何一个故事没被叙述的人,
12:18
the same principles apply,
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适用同样得原则,
12:20
and I really hope we can do the revolution together.
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我真的很希望我们可以一起进行这个革命。
12:24
My four-point plan.
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我四点的计划。
12:26
Number one: watch movies.
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第一点:看电影。
12:28
Isn't this a good revolution?
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这不是个很好的革命吗?
12:30
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
12:31
OK, first I want to talk to anyone who watches movies.
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好,首先我要与任何一个看电影的人说。
12:34
Who watches movies in here?
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这里有谁是看电影的?
12:35
Great!
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很好!
12:37
Will you pledge to watch one film by a female filmmaker per month?
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你们能保证一个月看一次由女性制作人制作的电影吗?
12:41
That's it, just start there. Great!
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就这样,就从这里开始。很好!
12:43
If you need help finding them,
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如果你需要帮助去找到它们,
12:44
you can go to the website, moviesbyher.com
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你可以到这个网站,moviesbyher.com
12:48
It's an easily searchable database of films by women.
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这是一个容易查找的女性电影资料库。
12:52
And as you start watching all movies,
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然后当你开始看所有电影时,
12:55
I just want you to pay attention to the female characters.
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我要你专注在女性角色上。
12:58
How many of them are there?
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有多少女性角色?
12:59
What are they wearing?
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她们穿了什么?
13:00
Or not?
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或者没穿?
13:02
Do they get to do cool things,
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她们有得做很酷的事情,
13:03
or are they just there to emotionally support the men?
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还是她们的角色只是情感上支持男性角色?
13:07
I'm telling you, once you see this, you're not going to be able to unsee it.
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我告诉你,只要你一看到了这些,你就无法不看它了。
13:10
And as you start noticing this, it's going to shift your viewing habits.
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只要你开始注意这些事情,它便会改变你的观看习惯。
13:14
And this already sizable market is going to continue to grow.
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而这已经相当可观的市场将能继续增长。
13:18
Step two: make movies.
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第二步:制作电影。
13:21
So now I'm talking to all the female filmmakers out there:
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现在我在跟所有女性电影制作人说话:
13:24
we need you to be very brave.
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我们需要你们变得非常勇敢。
13:27
It will be harder for you to make movies.
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制作电影对于你来说会变得更加困难。
13:30
In fact, there will be an entire industry constantly telling you
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事实上,整个电影界会不断地告诉你
13:34
that your stories don't matter.
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你的故事不重要。
13:36
And we need you to make them, anyway.
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而我们需要你继续制作,不管怎样。
13:38
That 18 percent in the micro-budget range -- that is on us to fix.
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那在微型电影里的18% --那是我们要解决的问题。
13:43
Don't wait for permission.
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不要等待别人给你许可。
13:45
Don't wait for somebody to pick you,
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不要去等别人选你,
因为95%说他们不会选上你。
13:47
because 95 percent says they are not going to.
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13:50
Crowd fund.
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众筹。
13:51
Write letters to eccentric relatives.
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写信给怪癖的亲人。
13:53
I know how hard it is,
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我知道这有多难,
13:54
but you have to make your movies -- now, today, features, not shorts.
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但是你必须制作你的电影 --现在,今天,长片电影,不是短片。
13:59
There is an audience for them, and they want and need to see them.
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你的电影会有它的观众,这些观众要也需要看到它们。
14:04
Three: invest in each other.
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三:互相投资。
14:07
Fellow female filmmakers, I feel like we need to stop wasting so much energy
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女性电影制作同胞们,我觉得我们需要停止浪费那么多精力
14:11
on a system that does not want us.
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在一个不需要我们的体系里。
14:13
We need to find our audience and invest in cultivating them.
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我们要找我们自己的观众,投资去培养观众。
14:17
If we can figure out how to make our movies
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如果我们能够弄清楚如何制作我们的电影
14:19
and deliver them to the audiences that want them,
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然后把它们传递到想看它们的观众那里去,
14:22
that's it.
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那就可以了。
14:23
That's the whole game.
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那就是我们全部要做的。
14:24
And whatever they're doing in the middle
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无论他们在中间做了什么
14:26
is going to cease to be quite so important.
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都会渐渐地变得没那么重要了。
14:29
Audiences, invest in us.
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观众们,请投资我们。
14:32
Help us make the movies that you want to see.
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帮助我们制作你们想要看的电影。
14:35
If you can give a female filmmaker 25 dollars in a crowdfunding campaign,
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如果你能在一个众筹运动中给一位女性电影制作人25美金,
14:39
great, do that.
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很好,就那样做。
14:40
If you can invest more seriously
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如果你能投资更多,
14:42
and help us over that critical million-dollar hurdle,
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然后帮助我们跨过那个万元危机的栏杆,
14:44
do that.
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就那样做吧。
14:45
But invest in seeing the other half of the story.
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但是就在看到另外一半得故事里投资。
14:50
Four: disrupt through business.
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第四:通过商业突破。
14:53
So now I'm talking to all of the businesspeople
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所以现在我正对着所有商人和创业家
14:55
and entrepreneurs.
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说话。
14:57
This does not happen very often in the world,
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这并不常在这世上发生,
14:59
but right here we have a golden situation
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但在这里我们有一个黄金机缘
15:02
in which you can enact significant social change
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让你能制定重要的社会变化
15:05
while also making money.
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并同时赚取盈利。
15:08
Hollywood is a system ripe for disruption.
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好莱坞是个适合中断的系统。
15:11
The old models of financing and distribution are crumbling --
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陈旧的金融和分配模式正在崩溃 --
15:14
please come in and disrupt it.
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请进来突破它。
15:16
I'll give you an example.
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让我给你个例子。
15:18
Right now, with some incredible women,
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现在,有着一些不可思议的女士们支持,
15:20
I am launching the "The 51 Fund."
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我正推出 ”51 基金。”
15:22
It's a venture capital fund
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这是一个风险投资基金
15:24
that will finance films written, directed and produced by women
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来资助那些女性编剧,指导及制作
15:27
in that critical $1-5 million range.
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在 $1万- 5 万资金的电影。
15:31
We will give a significant number of female filmmakers
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我们会给一笔很大的资金让女电影制作人
15:33
the chance to make their movies
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有机会制作她们的电影
15:35
and we will deliver them to the audiences who want them.
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而我们也会把这些电影送到那些有需求的观众那里去。
15:38
Good for equality, good for business.
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这有利于平等,也有利于商务。
15:41
But that's only one example, we need more.
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但这也只是一个例子,我们需要更多。
15:43
There is room for so many more.
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还有空间能容下更多。
15:46
So I say to you:
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所以我现在对你说:
15:47
Hollywood is leaving money on the table.
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好莱坞就把钱留在桌子上。
15:50
Come pick it up.
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快来把它取走。
15:52
(Applause)
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(掌声)
15:56
Now, all of this may seem like a lot, but it is actually so doable.
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现在,这些可能看起来很难,但其实它是非常可行的。
16:00
Entrenched systems don't change because you ask the people in charge,
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根深蒂固地系统不会因为你向负责人请求而有所改变,
16:04
they change because all of the people who don't have what they want
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它们之所以会改变,是因为那些没得到自己想要的东西的人们
16:07
rise up and make that change happen.
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站起来了并改变一切。
16:10
And don't you want to?
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你不想有改变吗?
16:12
I want to see what the other 51 percent of the population has to say.
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我要看看另外的百分之五十一的人口有什么要说
16:17
I want to watch movies that teach me about people
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我要看那些能教我关于
16:19
who are different than I am.
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其他跟我不一样的人的电影。
16:21
I want to see women's bodies on film that aren't perfect.
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我想在电影里看到女性的身体其实不完美
16:26
I want to give our little boys the chance
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我要给我们的小男孩
16:28
to empathize with female characters
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同情女性角色的机会
16:30
so that they can become more whole men.
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这样他们就可以变得更加完整。
16:33
And I definitely want to give a little girl
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而我也一定要给一位
16:35
who may not have a real-life role model
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可能没有真实的榜样的小女孩
16:37
the chance to watch movies
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一个机会去看电影
16:38
and see women doing everything she dreams of achieving.
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并看到电影里的女人们在做她渴望实现的梦想。
16:42
This is not about making one industry better.
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这不是因为要使一个行业变得更好。
16:45
This is about making a better world.
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这是关于创造一个更好的世界。
16:48
Will you help?
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你会帮忙吗?
16:50
The time for waiting is over.
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等待的时间已经结束了。
16:52
The time for the revolution is now.
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革命的时机就是现在。
16:54
(Cheers and applause)
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(欢呼和掌声)
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