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00:00
Reviewer: Camille Martínez
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譯者: Lilian Chiu
審譯者: Yanyan Hong
00:13
I'm going to begin today with a story
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今天,我打算用一個故事開頭,
00:15
and end with a revolution.
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以一場革命來結束。
00:17
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
00:18
Are you ready?
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你們準備好了嗎?
00:20
Audience: Yes!
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觀眾:準備好了!
00:21
Naomi McDougall-Jones: Here's the story.
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娜歐蜜麥克杜格爾瓊斯:
故事是這樣的。
00:23
All my life I wanted to be an actress.
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我一生的志願就是當演員。
00:25
From the time I was very small,
I could feel the magic of storytelling
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從我非常小的時候,
我就能感受到說故事的魔力,
00:28
and I wanted to be a part of it.
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而我想要參與其中。
00:30
So, at the ripe age of 21,
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所以,在我步入成熟的 21 歲時,
00:32
I graduated from the American
Academy of Dramatic Arts
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我從紐約市的美國藝術戲劇
00:35
in New York City,
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學院畢業,
00:36
bright-eyed and bushy-tailed,
and ready to take my rightful place
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我又有熱情又快樂,
準備要理所當然地成為
00:39
as the next Meryl Streep.
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第二個梅莉史翠普。
00:41
That's my grandmother, not Meryl Streep.
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那是我祖母,不是梅莉史翠普。
00:43
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
00:44
Now, it's important for this story
that you understand
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這個故事很重要的一點,
是你們要知道,
00:47
that I was raised by a raging feminist.
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養大我的是個憤怒的女權主義者。
00:49
I mean, just to give you some idea:
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先讓你們有點概念:
00:51
when I was five or six years old
and obsessed with "The Sound of Music,"
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我五六歲時很迷《真善美》,
00:54
and running around, singing,
"I am 16 going on 17,"
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總是每天且整天跑來跑去,
唱著「十六歲快要十七歲」,
00:57
all day every day,
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00:58
my mother sat me down
for a very serious conversation
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我媽讓我坐下來,
和她進行了場很嚴肅的對談,
01:01
and she said, "OK, look.
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她說:「好,聽著,
01:03
I'm not going to say
that you can't sing that song,
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我並不是說你不能唱那首歌,
01:06
but if you are going to sing that song,
I do need you to understand
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但若你要唱那首歌,我要你了解,
01:10
the extremely problematic
gender construct that it reinforces."
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它讓極有問題的性別架構被強化。」
01:13
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
01:15
So that's where I come from.
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我就來自這樣的家庭。
01:16
So it just honestly never
even occurred to me
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老實說,我從來沒有想過
01:19
that I would be prevented
from doing anything in my life
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身為女人會影響到我在人生中
01:21
because I'm a woman.
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做任何事。
01:23
OK. So I graduate.
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好,所以我畢業了。
01:24
And I start auditioning
and I get work, slowly.
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我開始去試鏡,慢慢有了工作。
01:27
But I just start noticing
that the parts available for women
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但我開始注意到,女性的角色
01:30
are terrible.
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都很糟糕。
01:32
But, remember -- I came here
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但,請記得——我來這裡
01:34
to play smart, willful,
complicated, interesting
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是要扮演聰明、機智、難懂、有趣、
01:37
complex, confident
female characters, right?
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複雜、自信的女性角色,對吧?
01:40
Like Meryl.
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就像梅莉。
01:42
And all of the sudden,
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突然間,
01:43
I am wrestling with 300 other
gorgeous, talented women
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我要和三百個有才華的美女競爭,
01:47
to play ...
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扮演……
01:48
"[Female] No dialogue.
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「【女人】沒有對白。
01:50
The character only needs
to stand on a balcony,
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這個角色只需要站在陽台上,
01:53
look forlorn, and walk back
inside the house.
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看起來很孤獨,然後走進房子裡。
01:55
Only partial nudity."
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只要部份裸露。」
01:57
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
01:58
"[Sarah] Brian's love interest.
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「【莎菈】布萊恩想追的對象。
02:00
Attractive, cute, and flirty,
she is the ideal girl and Brian's prize
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有吸引力、漂亮、會調情,
是個理想的女孩,整部片從頭到尾
02:04
throughout the entire film."
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她都是布萊恩的錦標。」
02:07
"[Mom] A proper Southern belle
who is making peace with the fact
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「【媽媽】高尚的南方美女,
她在試著接受一個事實:
02:11
that her only purpose in life
is to tend to her husband."
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她人生的唯一目的
就是照料她先生。」
02:14
"[Abby] Must be OK
with a tastefully shot gang rape,
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「【艾比】必須要能夠接受
拍一個集體強暴的高雅鏡頭,
02:18
along with performing 19th-century dance."
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同時要表演十九世紀舞蹈。」
02:20
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:23
Those are actual casting notices.
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那些都是真正的角色甄選通告。
02:26
And so I just mentioned this
to my agent one day,
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所以有天我就和我的經紀人
提了這件事,
02:28
I say, "I feel like I'm not really
going in for parts
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我說:「我覺得演戲真的開心,
02:31
that I'm actually excited about playing.
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但我真的不喜歡那些角色。」
02:34
And he said, "Yeah. I don't really know
what to do with you.
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他說:「嗯。我不知道該拿你怎麼辦。
02:37
You're too smart for the parts
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對於劇本中那些二十多歲
02:39
that are being written
for women in their 20s,
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的女性角色來說,你太聰明了,
你又沒漂亮到能演
火辣的角色,所以我想
02:41
and you're not quite pretty enough
to be the hot one,
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02:43
so I think you'll work when you're 35."
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當你三十五歲時你就會有工作了。」
02:45
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:47
And I said, "Oh. That's funny.
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我說:「喔,真好笑。
02:48
I always thought that when you were 35,
you were kind of, like,
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我一直以為當你三十五歲時,
你就有點算是開始
02:51
over the hill as an actress,
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走下坡的女演員了,
02:53
that you were relegated to playing
20-year-olds' mothers."
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你會被降級去演
二十多歲角色的媽媽。」
02:56
And he said, "Yeah --
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他說:「是的——
02:57
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
03:00
It's just the way it is."
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現實就是這樣。」
03:02
So, maybe a year or so after this,
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所以,大約一年之後,
03:05
I'm having lunch
with an actress friend of mine,
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我和一位女演員朋友吃午餐,
03:07
and we're talking about
how insane this is.
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我們在談論這狀況有多荒唐。
03:09
And we decide, you know what? No problem.
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我們決定,你們
知道怎樣嗎?沒問題。
03:12
We'll just make our own movie.
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我們就自己拍電影。
03:13
And I'll write and then I'll write it
about two complex female characters.
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我來當編劇,
我會寫兩個複雜的女性角色。
03:17
So we do.
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所以我們做了。
03:18
We set out to make this movie,
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我們開始做這部電影,
03:20
and sort of accidentally, we end up hiring
an all-female production team:
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有點意外地,我們最後僱用的
製作團隊全是女性:
03:23
the writer, directors, producers,
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編劇、導演、製片都是,
03:25
and it's a film about two women.
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而電影內容與兩個女人有關。
03:27
And so pretty soon,
we're sitting in the office
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很快,我們就坐在一個成功的
03:29
of a successful male producer,
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男性製片的辦公室裡,
03:30
and he goes, "OK, girls.
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他說:「好,女孩們。
03:33
So, you do understand that at some point
you are going to have to hire
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你們應該了解,在某個時點,
你們得要僱用
03:36
a male producer onboard, right?
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一個男性製片,對吧?
03:38
Just so that people
will trust you with their money."
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這樣人們能會放心把錢給你們。」
03:43
Over and over again, people tell us,
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一而再,再而三,人們告訴我們:
03:45
"Yeah, but people don't really
want to see films about women,
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「好,但人們並不想要看
關於兩個女人的電影,
03:48
so maybe you should think about
making something else.
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也許你們應該要想想拍別的電影。
03:51
It's just the way it is."
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現實就是如此。」
03:54
So we make the movie, anyway.
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但我們還是拍了那部電影。
03:55
We scrape together 80,000 dollars,
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我們勉強湊到 8 萬美元,
03:58
and we make it, and it does so well.
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我們拍了電影,結果非常好。
04:00
It gets into tons of festivals
and we win a lot of awards
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它入選了一堆影展,
我們贏得了好多獎,
04:03
and it's big and exciting.
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它很受歡迎、讓人興奮。
04:06
But these experiences I've had
just keep rubbing at me.
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但這些經歷一直讓我不舒服。
04:09
And so, I just start talking about them,
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所以,我開始談這些經歷,
04:11
first, at Q and A's after
screenings of the film,
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首先是在電影試片之後的問答時間,
04:14
and then I get invited to be on panels
and talk at conferences.
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接著,我被邀請去當審查員,
並在會議上演說。
04:17
And the really amazing thing
is that, to begin with,
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而很驚人的首先是
當我在和觀眾
04:20
when I'm just talking to audiences
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04:22
and other people, you know,
coming up in the film industry,
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以及其他電影產業人對話時,
04:25
the universal reaction is,
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所有人的反應都是:
04:27
"Oh my god! This is terrible.
What do we do about this?"
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「喔,天,這太糟糕了。
我們要怎麼做?」
04:30
But the bigger panels I get on,
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但我進入的審查小組越大,
04:33
suddenly an Oscar nominee tells me,
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突然,有位被奧斯卡
提名過的人告訴我:
04:35
"Look, I totally agree
with everything you're saying.
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「聽著,我完全同意你說的。
04:38
You just need to be really careful
about where you say it."
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你得要很注意
在什麼場合說這些話。」
04:41
An Oscar-winning producer tells me
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一位奧斯卡金獎製片告訴我,
04:43
that she doesn't think it's a good idea
to play the woman card.
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她認為打女性牌並不是個好主意。
04:47
It's just the way it is.
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現實就是如此。
04:50
And I think this is how
sexism continues on in 2016, right?
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我想這就是性別歧視如何
在 2016 年繼續延續下去的,對嗎?
04:54
For the most part, it happens casually --
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通常它在不經意間發生了——
04:57
unconsciously, even.
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甚至是無意識地發生的。
04:58
It happens because people
are just trying to get along
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它之所以會發生是因為
人們只想和既有的體制和平相處。
05:01
within an existing system.
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05:03
It happens, maybe, out of a genuine desire
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也許,它發生的真正原因
05:06
to teach a young woman
the way that the world "just is."
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是想要教導年輕女性
世界的現實「就是如此」。
05:10
The problem is that unless we do
something about it,
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問題是,除非我們為此做點什麼,
05:13
that is the way the world will always be.
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不然世界將永遠都會是如此的。
05:16
So why should you care about this?
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所以,你們為何要在乎這事?
05:18
Right?
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對嗎?
05:19
I mean, we're facing some rather
significant problems in the world
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我們目前在面臨世界上的一些
05:22
just at present,
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更重大的問題,
05:24
what does it really matter
if I can't get a job,
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如果我無法找到工作,或是你已經
05:26
or you're stuck watching
"Transformer 17," right?
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看膩了《變形金剛 17》,又如何?
05:28
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
05:30
Well, let me put it to you this way:
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讓我為各位用這種方式說明:
05:32
the year "Jaws" came out,
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《大白鯊》推出的那年,
05:34
Americans suddenly started listing
"sharks" among their top 10 major fears.
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美國人突然開始把鯊魚列入
他們的前十大恐懼當中。
05:40
In 1995, BMW paid the James Bond franchise
three million dollars
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在 1995 年,寶馬(BMW)付給
詹姆士龐德系列電影三百萬美元,
05:45
to have James Bond switch
from driving an Aston Martin
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讓詹姆士龐德不要
再開奧斯頓馬丁的車,
05:48
to a BMW Z3.
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改開 BMW Z3。
05:51
That one move caused so many people
to go out and buy that car,
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這一步棋,讓很多人去買了這台車,
05:55
that BMW made 240 million dollars
in pre-sales alone.
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BMW 光在預售就賺了
兩億四千萬美元。
06:01
The year that "Brave"
and "Hunger Games" came out,
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《勇敢傳說》
和《飢餓遊戲》推出的那年,
06:04
female participation in archery
went up 105 percent.
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女性參與射箭的比率提高 105%。
06:07
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:10
In fact, studies show
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事實上,研究顯示,
06:11
that the movies you watch
don't just affect your hobbies,
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你所看的電影不只會影響你的興趣,
06:15
they affect your career choices,
your emotions, your sense of identity,
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還會影響你的職涯選擇、
你的情緒、你的身份認同感、
06:20
your relationships, your mental health --
even your marital status.
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你的關係、你的心理健康,
甚至你的婚姻狀況。
06:25
So now, consider this:
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所以,想想這點:
06:28
if you have watched
mostly American movies in your lifetime,
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如果你一生幾乎都是在看美國電影,
06:33
95 percent of all the films
you have ever seen
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你所看過的電影中有 95%
06:36
were directed by men.
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是由男導演執導的。
06:39
Somewhere between 80 and 90 percent
of all of the leading characters
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而你所看過的主要角色中,
06:43
that you have ever seen
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有 80% ~ 90%
06:45
were men.
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是男性。
06:46
And even if we just talk about
the last five years,
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即使我們只談最近五年的電影,
06:49
55 percent of the time
that you have seen a woman in a movie,
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當你在電影中看到女性,
有 55% 的可能性
06:53
she was naked or scantily clad.
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她是裸體的或是穿得非常暴露。
06:57
That affects you.
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那會影響你。
06:59
That affects all of us.
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那會影響我們所有人。
07:02
We actually can't even imagine
how much it affects us,
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我們其實無法想像
它對我們的影響有多大,
07:05
because this is all we've ever had.
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因為我們看到的向來就是這樣。
07:07
Stories -- and movies
are just modern stories --
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故事——電影也只是現代的故事——
07:10
are not frivolous.
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不是輕佻的。
07:12
They're actually the mechanism
through which we process
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它們其實是一種機制,
我們透過這機制
07:15
our experience of being alive.
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來處理我們活著的經驗。
07:18
They're the way
that we understand the world
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它們是一種讓我們了解世界的方式,
07:20
and our place in it.
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了解我們世界中的位置。
07:21
They're the way we develop empathy
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它們是我們發展出同理心的方式,
07:23
for people who have experiences
different than our own.
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讓我們能去同情
和我們有不同經歷的人。
07:27
And right now, all of that
is being funneled at us
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而現在上述的這一切
都是透過單一觀點的棱鏡
過濾之後才呈現給我們。
07:30
through the prism of this one perspective.
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07:33
It's not that it's a bad perspective,
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並不是說這觀點不好,
07:34
but don't we deserve to hear them all?
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但我們難道不能聽見所有觀點嗎?
07:37
How would the world be different
if all of the stories were told?
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如果所有的故事都能被訴說,
世界會有多麼不同?
07:41
So what do we do about this?
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對此,我們能做些什麼?
07:43
This may be the first time
a lot of you are hearing about this,
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在座可能有很多人初次聽到這件事,
07:46
but a lot of us within the film industry
have spent years --
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但在電影產業中有很多人,
已經花了數年時間——
07:50
a lot of people,
a lot longer than I have --
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很多人,花了比我更多的時間——
07:52
giving speeches and doing panels
and writing articles
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演講、審查、寫文章、
07:55
and doing studies,
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做研究,
07:56
and really just yelling at Hollywood
to do a better job about this.
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可說就是對著好萊塢大聲疾呼
要把這件事處理得更好些。
08:00
I mean, we have really yelled at them.
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我們都真的對他們大聲疾呼過。
08:04
And yet, Paramount and Fox
recently released their slates,
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然而,派拉蒙和福斯最近
發佈了它們的預定片單,
08:08
and of the 47 films that they will release
between now and 2018,
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從現在到 2018 年之間,
它們要推出的 47 部電影當中,
08:13
not a single one
will be directed by a woman.
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沒有一部是由女導演執導的。
08:19
So it is beginning to occur to me
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所以,這讓我想到,
08:21
that waiting for Hollywood
to grow a conscience
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等待好萊塢發展出良心來
08:24
may not actually be a winning strategy.
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其實可能不是很有用的策略。
08:27
In fact, it seems to me
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事實上,我覺得
08:28
that whenever there is a small,
ruling class of people
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不論何時,只要有
一小群有支配權的人,
08:31
who have all of the money
and power and resources,
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當他們掌握所有的
金錢、權力、資源時,
08:34
they're not actually that excited
about giving it up.
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他們其實不太會想要放棄那些。
08:37
And so you don't get change by asking them
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所以若想要得到改變,
不能只是請求他們,
08:40
or even yelling at them.
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或甚至對他們大聲疾呼。
08:42
You have to make that change happen
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你得要讓改變發生,
08:45
through a revolution.
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透過革命來實現。
08:47
Now, please don't worry --
I promise you, here, now, today,
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請別擔心——我現在在這裡保證,
08:52
our body count will be very low.
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我們不會死很多人。
08:54
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
08:56
So, now before I get to my four-point
plan for the revolution --
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所以,在我談我為革命
所做的四要點計畫之前——
09:00
yes, I have a four-point plan --
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是的,我有個四要點計畫——
09:01
I have two pieces of very good
and important news for you.
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我有兩個非常好的
重要消息要告訴你們。
09:04
Good news number one:
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好消息一:
09:06
there are female filmmakers.
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電影製作人有女的。
09:08
(Cheers and applause)
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(歡呼與掌聲)
09:09
Yes! I know!
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是啊!我知道!
09:11
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
09:12
We exist!
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我們存在!
09:14
We actually graduate from film schools
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其實,從電影學校畢業的女性,
09:16
at the same rate that men
do -- 50 percent.
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比例和男性是一樣的,50%。
09:18
So here we have our 50 women.
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這裡,我們有 50 個女性。
09:21
The problem is that as soon as you get
to the micro-budget film,
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問題是,到了要拍
微型預算的電影時,
09:24
so even the very smallest films,
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甚至最低成本的電影,
09:26
we're already only directing 18 percent.
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就只剩 18% 的女性導演了。
09:29
Then you get to slightly bigger films,
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如果去拍大一點的電影,
09:31
indies in the $1-5 million budget range,
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預算在 100 到 500 百萬
美金之間的獨立製片,
09:34
and we go down to 12 percent.
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女導演比例降至 12%。
09:36
So by the time you get
to the studio system,
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到了電影製片廠體系的時候,
09:38
we're only directing
five percent of movies.
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只剩 5% 的電影導演是女性了。
09:41
Now, I know some of you out there
will look at this
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我知道有些人會看著這些數據,
09:45
and secretly think to yourselves,
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自己暗地裡心想:
09:46
"Well, maybe women
just aren't as good at directing movies."
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「也許女性就是不擅長執導電影。」
09:50
And that's not a totally insane question.
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那並不是個非常荒唐的問題。
09:52
I mean, we like to believe
the film industry is a meritocracy, right?
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我們願意相信電影產業
是精英領導的,對吧?
09:56
(Laughs)
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(笑)
09:57
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:59
But look at this trajectory.
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但看看這個軌跡。
10:01
Either you have to accept
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你可以選擇接受
10:02
that women are actually
five percent as talented as men,
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女性的才華只有男性的 5%,
10:06
which I don't,
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而我不接受,
10:08
or you have to accept
that there are serious systemic issues
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你也可以選擇接受,
這體系有著嚴重的問題,
10:11
preventing us from getting
from here to there.
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讓我們女性無法從這裡到達那裡。
10:14
But the good news is, we exist,
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但好消息是,我們存在,
10:16
and there is a vast amount
of untapped potential over here.
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且有非常大量未開發的潛力在這裡。
10:20
Good news number two,
and this is really good news:
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好消息二:這是很好的消息。
10:25
films by and about women make more money.
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由女性製作
和關於女性的電影比較賺錢。
10:29
Yes! Yes! It's true!
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好啊!好啊!這是真的!
10:32
(Cheers and applause)
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(歡呼和掌聲)
10:33
It's true.
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1644
這是真的。
10:35
The Washington Post
recently released a study
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2319
華盛頓郵報最近釋出的
一項研究顯示,
10:37
showing that films that feature women
make 23 cents more on every dollar
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比起沒有主打女性的電影,
主打女性的電影每一塊錢成本
10:42
than films that don't.
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能多賺 23 分錢。
10:44
Furthermore, my colleagues and I
commissioned a study
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此外,我同事和我
委外做了一項研究,
10:47
comparing 1,700 films
made over the last five years
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比較了過去五年間的
1,700 部電影,
10:50
and, looking at the average
returns on investment --
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看看平均的投資報酬率——
10:52
so, how much money does that movie make --
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2023
也就是一部電影能賺多少錢——
10:54
comparing if a man or a woman
filled each of the following roles:
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654874
3350
研究比較了當下列工作
由男性或女性擔任的差別:
10:58
director, producer,
screenwriter and lead actor.
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導演、製片、編劇、主角。
11:01
And in every single category,
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不論哪一個工作,
11:04
the return on investment is higher
if it's a woman.
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只要是女性擔任,
投資報酬率就會比較高。
11:08
Fact: women buy 51 percent
of all movie tickets.
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事實:所有賣出的電影票中,
51% 是女性買的。
11:13
Films by and about women make more money.
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2114
由女性製作
和關於女性的電影比較賺錢。
11:15
And of course, at least
some portion of the male population
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2942
當然,至少有一部份的男性人口,
11:18
does also like women --
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確實也喜歡女性——
11:20
(Laughter)
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3125
(笑聲)
11:23
so "women films" are not just for women.
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所以「女性電影」
並不是只給女性看的。
11:26
And yet, Hollywood only targets
18 percent of all of their films
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4118
但是,好萊塢只把所有電影中的 18%
11:30
as "women films."
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設定為「女性電影」。
11:32
So what you're left with
is a giant underserved audience
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所以得到的結果是有一堆
被服務不足的觀眾
11:36
and untapped profit potential.
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2365
和未開發的利潤潛力。
11:40
So we exist, and we have stories to tell.
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所以,我們存在,
且我們有故事要說。
11:43
We have so many stories to tell.
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2388
我們有好多故事要說。
11:46
And despite everything we've heard:
you want to see them.
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儘管我們聽見的一切,
你們想要看這些故事。
11:51
The problem is, we've got this thing --
let's call it "Hollywood" --
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問題是,有這個東西——
我們就叫它「好萊塢」吧——
11:55
(Laughter)
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2306
(笑聲)
11:57
no, no, I'm just kidding;
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不,不,開玩笑的;
11:58
I've met some very nice
people in Hollywood --
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2307
我在好萊塢遇到一些很好的人——
12:01
Hollywood, preventing us
from getting to you.
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好萊塢,讓我們女性
無法接觸到你們。
12:04
So here is my four-point plan
for the revolution,
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2288
所以,這是我為革命
做的四要點計畫,
12:06
and everybody -- man or woman,
in this room or anywhere in the world --
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3370
且每個人——不論男女,
在這裡或在世界各地——
12:09
is going to get to help.
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1209
都能來幫忙。
12:11
And this revolution is not just for women.
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這場革命並不只是為了女性。
12:13
Anyone who has been disenfranchised,
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任何曾經被剝奪權利的人,
12:15
anyone whose story has not been told,
273
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任何故事還沒有被說出來的人,
12:18
the same principles apply,
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這些原則也適用於他們,
12:20
and I really hope we can do
the revolution together.
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我真的希望我們能一起革命。
12:24
My four-point plan.
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1218
我的四要點計畫。
12:26
Number one: watch movies.
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2596
第一點:看電影。
12:28
Isn't this a good revolution?
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1484
這不是個很棒的革命嗎?
12:30
(Laughter)
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1070
(笑聲)
12:31
OK, first I want to talk to anyone
who watches movies.
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首先,我想要和任何
會看電影的人談談。
12:34
Who watches movies in here?
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這裡有誰會看電影?
12:35
Great!
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1151
好極了!
12:37
Will you pledge to watch one film
by a female filmmaker per month?
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4005
你是否願意保證,
一個月看一部女性製片的電影?
12:41
That's it, just start there. Great!
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2071
就這樣,從這開始。好極了!
12:43
If you need help finding them,
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若你需要協助來找這類電影,
12:44
you can go to the website, moviesbyher.com
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可以上這個網站:
moviesbyher.com。
12:48
It's an easily searchable database
of films by women.
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上面有女性拍的電影的資料庫,
且很容易搜尋。
12:52
And as you start watching all movies,
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當你開始看所有的電影時,
12:55
I just want you to pay attention
to the female characters.
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我希望你能留意女性的角色。
12:58
How many of them are there?
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有多少女性角色?
12:59
What are they wearing?
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1189
她們穿什麼?
13:00
Or not?
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1455
或沒穿?
13:02
Do they get to do cool things,
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1452
她們能不能做很酷的事?
13:03
or are they just there
to emotionally support the men?
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2659
或她們只是扮演男性的
情緒支持角色?
13:07
I'm telling you, once you see this,
you're not going to be able to unsee it.
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3691
我告訴各位,一旦你們看到這些,
就無法不再看見。
13:10
And as you start noticing this,
it's going to shift your viewing habits.
296
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3582
當你們開始注意到這些,
你們的觀影習慣就會有所轉變。
13:14
And this already sizable market
is going to continue to grow.
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3238
而這個已經很大的市場
還會繼續成長。
13:18
Step two: make movies.
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第二點:拍電影。
13:21
So now I'm talking to all
the female filmmakers out there:
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3476
我在跟外面所有女性製片說:
13:24
we need you to be very brave.
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我們需要你們提起勇氣。
13:27
It will be harder for you to make movies.
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你們要拍電影會比較困難。
13:30
In fact, there will be an entire industry
constantly telling you
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3373
事實上,整個產業都會常常告訴你,
13:34
that your stories don't matter.
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1666
你的故事無所謂。
13:36
And we need you to make them, anyway.
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2000
就算如此,你們還是
要去拍這些電影。
13:38
That 18 percent in the micro-budget
range -- that is on us to fix.
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3984
微型預算電影的那 18%
要靠我們來修正。
13:43
Don't wait for permission.
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2000
不要等待許可。
13:45
Don't wait for somebody to pick you,
307
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2000
不要等待別人來選中你,
因為 95% 的人說他們不會選你。
13:47
because 95 percent says
they are not going to.
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2437
13:50
Crowd fund.
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1155
群眾募資。
13:51
Write letters to eccentric relatives.
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1878
寫信給古怪的親戚。
13:53
I know how hard it is,
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1366
我知道那有多難,
13:54
but you have to make your movies --
now, today, features, not shorts.
312
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4688
但你得要拍你的電影——現在就拍,
且是拍主流電影,不是短片。
13:59
There is an audience for them,
and they want and need to see them.
313
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3743
這些電影有觀眾群,
他們想要也需要看這些電影。
14:04
Three: invest in each other.
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2546
第三點:彼此投資。
14:07
Fellow female filmmakers, I feel like
we need to stop wasting so much energy
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3968
女性製片伙伴們,我覺得
我們需要停止浪費這麼多精力
14:11
on a system that does not want us.
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2063
在一個不想要我們的體系上。
14:13
We need to find our audience
and invest in cultivating them.
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3606
我們得要找到我們的觀眾,
投資在培養他們上面。
14:17
If we can figure out
how to make our movies
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2233
如果我們能想出如何拍我們的電影,
14:19
and deliver them
to the audiences that want them,
319
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2484
並將這些電影送到
想看它們的觀眾面前,
14:22
that's it.
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1160
就這樣。
14:23
That's the whole game.
321
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1365
整個遊戲就是這樣。
14:24
And whatever they're doing in the middle
322
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1966
不論他們在中間做什麼,
14:26
is going to cease to be
quite so important.
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2271
都將不會再那麼重要。
14:29
Audiences, invest in us.
324
869222
2460
觀眾們,投資我們。
14:32
Help us make the movies
that you want to see.
325
872293
2938
協助我們來拍你們想要看的電影。
14:35
If you can give a female filmmaker
25 dollars in a crowdfunding campaign,
326
875255
3939
如果你們能在女性製片人的
群眾募資活動中貢獻出 $25,
14:39
great, do that.
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879218
1276
太好了,請去做。
14:40
If you can invest more seriously
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如果你真的能投資更多,
14:42
and help us over that critical
million-dollar hurdle,
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並協助我們跨過那
必要百萬美元的障礙,
14:44
do that.
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請去做。
14:45
But invest in seeing
the other half of the story.
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但要投資去看故事的另一半。
14:50
Four: disrupt through business.
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第四點:透過商業來瓦解。
14:53
So now I'm talking
to all of the businesspeople
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現在我是在和所有的實業家
14:55
and entrepreneurs.
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和企業家說話。
14:57
This does not happen
very often in the world,
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在世界上,這並不常發生,
14:59
but right here we have a golden situation
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但在這裡,我們有個黃金情況,
15:02
in which you can enact
significant social change
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在這個情況裡,
你可以促成重要的社會改變,
15:05
while also making money.
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同時還能賺錢。
15:08
Hollywood is a system ripe for disruption.
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好萊塢是個隨時都可能瓦解的體系。
15:11
The old models of financing
and distribution are crumbling --
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老式融資和發行模型正在碎裂中——
15:14
please come in and disrupt it.
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請過來並且將之瓦解。
15:16
I'll give you an example.
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讓我舉一個例子。
15:18
Right now, with some incredible women,
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現在,和一些很棒的女性合作,
15:20
I am launching the "The 51 Fund."
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我要發起「51 基金」。
15:22
It's a venture capital fund
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它是個創投基金,
15:24
that will finance films written, directed
and produced by women
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用來資助由女性編劇、執導、
製片的電影,幫它們取得
15:27
in that critical $1-5 million range.
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那重要的一到五百萬美元預算。
15:31
We will give a significant number
of female filmmakers
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我們會給很多女性電影製作人機會
15:33
the chance to make their movies
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來拍她們自己的電影,
15:35
and we will deliver them
to the audiences who want them.
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並會把電影送到想要看的觀眾面前。
15:38
Good for equality, good for business.
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對平等是好事,對商業是好事。
15:41
But that's only one example, we need more.
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但那只是一例,我們需要更多。
15:43
There is room for so many more.
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還有空間可以做更多更多。
15:46
So I say to you:
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所以我要對你們說:
15:47
Hollywood is leaving money on the table.
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好萊塢把錢留在桌面上。
15:50
Come pick it up.
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來拿吧。
15:52
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
15:56
Now, all of this may seem like a lot,
but it is actually so doable.
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所有這一切似乎很高遠,
但實際上是很可行的。
16:00
Entrenched systems don't change
because you ask the people in charge,
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根深蒂固的體系不會因為
你叫負責的人改變就會改變,
16:04
they change because all of the people
who don't have what they want
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他們會改變是因為,所有那些
得不到想要的東西的人
16:07
rise up and make that change happen.
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都站出來並且讓改變發生。
16:10
And don't you want to?
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你們不想要嗎?
16:12
I want to see what the other
51 percent of the population has to say.
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我想要看看另外那 51% 的
人口有什麼想說的。
16:17
I want to watch movies
that teach me about people
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我希望我看到的電影,能夠教導我
16:19
who are different than I am.
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認識和我不同的人。
16:21
I want to see women's bodies on film
that aren't perfect.
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我希望在電影中看到的女性
並沒有完美的胴體。
16:26
I want to give our little boys the chance
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我希望能給我們的小男孩一個機會
16:28
to empathize with female characters
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來對女性角色產生同理心,
16:30
so that they can become more whole men.
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這樣他們才會變成更完整的男人。
16:33
And I definitely want
to give a little girl
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我肯定也希望給那些可能沒有
16:35
who may not have a real-life role model
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真實人生榜樣的小女孩
16:37
the chance to watch movies
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一個機會來看電影,
16:38
and see women doing everything
she dreams of achieving.
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並看到電影上的女性
在做她所夢想的事。
16:42
This is not about
making one industry better.
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重點並不是要讓一個產業變更好。
16:45
This is about making a better world.
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重點是要讓世界變更好。
16:48
Will you help?
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你們願意幫忙嗎?
16:50
The time for waiting is over.
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等待的時間已經結束了。
16:52
The time for the revolution is now.
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革命的時間就是現在。
16:54
(Cheers and applause)
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(歡呼和掌聲)
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