What it's like to be a woman in Hollywood | Naomi McDougall Jones

104,437 views ใƒป 2017-11-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: kim hayeon ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yoonyoung Chang
00:13
I'm going to begin today with a story
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:15
and end with a revolution.
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ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:18
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:20
Audience: Yes!
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๊ด€๊ฐ: ๋„ค!
00:21
Naomi McDougall-Jones: Here's the story.
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๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฏธ ๋งฅ๋‘๊ฑธ ์กด์Šค: ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
All my life I wanted to be an actress.
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์ „ ๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:25
From the time I was very small, I could feel the magic of storytelling
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์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์— ํ ๋ป‘ ๋น ์กŒ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:28
and I wanted to be a part of it.
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:30
So, at the ripe age of 21,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 21์‚ด์˜ ์›์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด์—,
00:32
I graduated from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts
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๋‰ด์š• ์‹œํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:35
in New York City,
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00:36
bright-eyed and bushy-tailed, and ready to take my rightful place
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๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
as the next Meryl Streep.
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์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฝ์ด ๋  ์ค€๋น„์˜€์ฃ .
00:41
That's my grandmother, not Meryl Streep.
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์ €๋ถ„์€ ์ €ํฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฉ”๋ฆด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฝ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:44
Now, it's important for this story that you understand
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์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:47
that I was raised by a raging feminist.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
I mean, just to give you some idea:
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:51
when I was five or six years old and obsessed with "The Sound of Music,"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 5์‚ด์ธ๊ฐ€ 6์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ "์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ฎค์ง"์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:54
and running around, singing, "I am 16 going on 17,"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” 16์‚ด์ด๊ณ  ๊ณง 17์‚ด์ด ๋˜์ง€." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํฅ์–ผ๋Œ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์ฃ .
00:57
all day every day,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
my mother sat me down for a very serious conversation
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์•‰ํžˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:01
and she said, "OK, look.
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์—„๋งˆ ๋ง์”€์ด, "์–˜์•ผ,
01:03
I'm not going to say that you can't sing that song,
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:06
but if you are going to sing that song, I do need you to understand
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์•Œ์•„๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹จ๋‹ค.
01:10
the extremely problematic gender construct that it reinforces."
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
01:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:15
So that's where I come from.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So it just honestly never even occurred to me
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ์ „ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:19
that I would be prevented from doing anything in my life
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์ œํ•œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:21
because I'm a woman.
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์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:23
OK. So I graduate.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And I start auditioning and I get work, slowly.
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์˜ค๋””์…˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
But I just start noticing that the parts available for women
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—ญ์ด
01:30
are terrible.
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๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹จ ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
01:32
But, remember -- I came here
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฑด
01:34
to play smart, willful, complicated, interesting
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:37
complex, confident female characters, right?
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๋‹ค๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น๋‹นํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์˜€์ž–์•„์š”?
01:40
Like Meryl.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:42
And all of the sudden,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:43
I am wrestling with 300 other gorgeous, talented women
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 300๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
to play ...
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
01:48
"[Female] No dialogue.
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"[์—ฌ์ž] ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์—†์Œ.
01:50
The character only needs to stand on a balcony,
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๋ฐฐ์—ญ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์— ์„œ์„œ
01:53
look forlorn, and walk back inside the house.
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ํ—ˆ๋งํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
01:55
Only partial nudity."
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค."
01:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:58
"[Sarah] Brian's love interest.
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"[์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์˜ ์ธ๋…€.
02:00
Attractive, cute, and flirty, she is the ideal girl and Brian's prize
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ํ™” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์˜
02:04
throughout the entire film."
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๊ณผ์‹œ์šฉ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ."
02:07
"[Mom] A proper Southern belle who is making peace with the fact
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"[์—„๋งˆ] ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆœ์ข…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์ • ๋‚ด์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
02:11
that her only purpose in life is to tend to her husband."
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž."
02:14
"[Abby] Must be OK with a tastefully shot gang rape,
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"[์• ๋น„] ๊นกํŒจ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์„ ๋งž๊ณ ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ ,
02:18
along with performing 19th-century dance."
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ถค๋„ ์ถœ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•จ."
02:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:23
Those are actual casting notices.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ์ง„์งœ ๋ฐฐ์—ญ ๋ชจ์ง‘ ๊ณต๊ณ ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:26
And so I just mentioned this to my agent one day,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์—์ด์ „์‹œ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:28
I say, "I feel like I'm not really going in for parts
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:31
that I'm actually excited about playing.
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๋ฐฐ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
02:34
And he said, "Yeah. I don't really know what to do with you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด์ฐŒํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
02:37
You're too smart for the parts
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 20๋Œ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์“ฐ์ธ
02:39
that are being written for women in their 20s,
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๋ฐฐ์—ญ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:41
and you're not quite pretty enough to be the hot one,
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์ธ๊ธฐ๋…€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์˜์ง„ ์•Š๊ณ ,
02:43
so I think you'll work when you're 35."
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์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 35์‚ด์ฏค ๋˜๋ฉด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”."
02:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:47
And I said, "Oh. That's funny.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ฐธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
02:48
I always thought that when you were 35, you were kind of, like,
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์ „ 35์‚ด์ฏค ๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„
์ •์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:51
over the hill as an actress,
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02:53
that you were relegated to playing 20-year-olds' mothers."
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20์„ธ ๋ฐฐ์—ญ๋“ค์˜ ์—„๋งˆ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?"
02:56
And he said, "Yeah --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "๋„ค
02:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:00
It's just the way it is."
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์›๋ž˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ."
03:02
So, maybe a year or so after this,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ ๋…„์ฏค ํ›„์—
03:05
I'm having lunch with an actress friend of mine,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
03:07
and we're talking about how insane this is.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:09
And we decide, you know what? No problem.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์ฃ . ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ!
03:12
We'll just make our own movie.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋˜์ง€.
03:13
And I'll write and then I'll write it about two complex female characters.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ ์ธ ๋‘ ์—ฌ์ž ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์จ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!
03:17
So we do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:18
We set out to make this movie,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:20
and sort of accidentally, we end up hiring an all-female production team:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜ ํŒ€์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
03:23
the writer, directors, producers,
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์ž‘๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ๋…, ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค์š”.
03:25
and it's a film about two women.
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‘ ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€๊ณ ์š”.
03:27
And so pretty soon, we're sitting in the office
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๊ณง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ์˜
03:29
of a successful male producer,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
and he goes, "OK, girls.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. "์ž, ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ„๋“ค.
03:33
So, you do understand that at some point you are going to have to hire
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์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฏค์€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:36
a male producer onboard, right?
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03:38
Just so that people will trust you with their money."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„๊นŒ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ ."
03:43
Over and over again, people tell us,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ์ €ํฌํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
"Yeah, but people don't really want to see films about women,
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”ฑํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
03:48
so maybe you should think about making something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
03:51
It's just the way it is."
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์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ž–์•„์š”."
03:54
So we make the movie, anyway.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:55
We scrape together 80,000 dollars,
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8๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
03:58
and we make it, and it does so well.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ž˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:00
It gets into tons of festivals and we win a lot of awards
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”์ œ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํƒ”๊ณ 
04:03
and it's big and exciting.
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์‹ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:06
But these experiences I've had just keep rubbing at me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:09
And so, I just start talking about them,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
first, at Q and A's after screenings of the film,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์ƒ์˜ ํ›„ ๊ด€๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ Q&A์—์„œ,
04:14
and then I get invited to be on panels and talk at conferences.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํŒจ๋„๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:17
And the really amazing thing is that, to begin with,
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๋จผ์ €, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
04:20
when I'm just talking to audiences
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ
04:22
and other people, you know, coming up in the film industry,
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์˜ํ™”๊ณ„์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
04:25
the universal reaction is,
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
04:27
"Oh my god! This is terrible. What do we do about this?"
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"์„ธ์ƒ์—! ์ด๊ฑฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋„ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€?"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
But the bigger panels I get on,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํŒจ๋„๋“ค,
04:33
suddenly an Oscar nominee tells me,
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ํ•œ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:35
"Look, I totally agree with everything you're saying.
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"๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ด์š”.
04:38
You just need to be really careful about where you say it."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
04:41
An Oscar-winning producer tells me
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์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ๋Š”
04:43
that she doesn't think it's a good idea to play the woman card.
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์˜ํ™”๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:47
It's just the way it is.
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์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
04:50
And I think this is how sexism continues on in 2016, right?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ 2016๋…„์— ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
For the most part, it happens casually --
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ฃ .
04:57
unconsciously, even.
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ ์š”.
04:58
It happens because people are just trying to get along
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์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—
05:01
within an existing system.
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๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
It happens, maybe, out of a genuine desire
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ
05:06
to teach a young woman the way that the world "just is."
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ "์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”.
05:10
The problem is that unless we do something about it,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ
05:13
that is the way the world will always be.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
So why should you care about this?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์™œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:18
Right?
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
05:19
I mean, we're facing some rather significant problems in the world
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
05:22
just at present,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:24
what does it really matter if I can't get a job,
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:26
or you're stuck watching "Transformer 17," right?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด "ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํฌ๋จธ 17"๋งŒ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:30
Well, let me put it to you this way:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:32
the year "Jaws" came out,
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์˜ํ™” "์ฃ ์Šค"๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•œ ํ•ด์—
05:34
Americans suddenly started listing "sharks" among their top 10 major fears.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณตํฌ ํƒ‘10์— '์ƒ์–ด'๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
In 1995, BMW paid the James Bond franchise three million dollars
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1995๋…„ BMW๋Š” ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ณธ๋“œ ํ”„๋žœ์ฐจ์ด์ฆˆ์— 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:45
to have James Bond switch from driving an Aston Martin
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ณธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์Šคํ†ค ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
05:48
to a BMW Z3.
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BMW Z3๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:51
That one move caused so many people to go out and buy that car,
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๊ทธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
that BMW made 240 million dollars in pre-sales alone.
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BMW๋Š” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ํŒ๋งค๋กœ๋งŒ 2์–ต 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
The year that "Brave" and "Hunger Games" came out,
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์˜ํ™” "๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ˆฒ"๊ณผ "ํ—๊ฑฐ๊ฒŒ์ž„"์ด ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•œ ํ•ด์—๋Š”
06:04
female participation in archery went up 105 percent.
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์–‘๊ถ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด 105% ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:10
In fact, studies show
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธธ
06:11
that the movies you watch don't just affect your hobbies,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์—๋งŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
06:15
they affect your career choices, your emotions, your sense of identity,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง„๋กœ ์„ ํƒ, ๊ฐ์ •, ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ,
06:20
your relationships, your mental health -- even your marital status.
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๊ด€๊ณ„, ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํƒœ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ฃ .
06:25
So now, consider this:
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:28
if you have watched mostly American movies in your lifetime,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ‰์ƒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:33
95 percent of all the films you have ever seen
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”์˜ 95%๊ฐ€
06:36
were directed by men.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ฐ๋…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Somewhere between 80 and 90 percent of all of the leading characters
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ด์™”๋˜ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๋“ค์€
06:43
that you have ever seen
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80-90%๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
were men.
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06:46
And even if we just talk about the last five years,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„
06:49
55 percent of the time that you have seen a woman in a movie,
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์˜ํ™”์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ 55%์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
06:53
she was naked or scantily clad.
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๋ˆ„๋“œ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
That affects you.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
That affects all of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ฃ .
07:02
We actually can't even imagine how much it affects us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
because this is all we've ever had.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋žฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:07
Stories -- and movies are just modern stories --
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์˜ํ™”๋„ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ,
07:10
are not frivolous.
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์‹œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์งœ์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
They're actually the mechanism through which we process
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ ์†์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ
07:15
our experience of being alive.
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๊ฐ€๊ณต๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
They're the way that we understand the world
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
07:20
and our place in it.
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07:21
They're the way we develop empathy
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
07:23
for people who have experiences different than our own.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
And right now, all of that is being funneled at us
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊น”๋•Œ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
through the prism of this one perspective.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:33
It's not that it's a bad perspective,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
07:34
but don't we deserve to hear them all?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:37
How would the world be different if all of the stories were told?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:41
So what do we do about this?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:43
This may be the first time a lot of you are hearing about this,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:46
but a lot of us within the film industry have spent years --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ํ™”๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
07:50
a lot of people, a lot longer than I have --
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด, ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜
07:52
giving speeches and doing panels and writing articles
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๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํŒจ๋„๋กœ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
07:55
and doing studies,
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ํ•™์ˆ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
07:56
and really just yelling at Hollywood to do a better job about this.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:00
I mean, we have really yelled at them.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
And yet, Paramount and Fox recently released their slates,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ์™€ ํญ์Šค์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:08
and of the 47 films that they will release between now and 2018,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2018๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์˜ํ™” 47๊ฐœ ์ค‘
08:13
not a single one will be directed by a woman.
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So it is beginning to occur to me
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
08:21
that waiting for Hollywood to grow a conscience
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
08:24
may not actually be a winning strategy.
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์„ฑ๊ณต ์ „๋žต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:27
In fact, it seems to me
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
08:28
that whenever there is a small, ruling class of people
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๋ถ€์™€ ์ง€์œ„์™€ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:31
who have all of the money and power and resources,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„
08:34
they're not actually that excited about giving it up.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
And so you don't get change by asking them
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
08:40
or even yelling at them.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:42
You have to make that change happen
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
08:45
through a revolution.
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ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Now, please don't worry -- I promise you, here, now, today,
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง„ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ฝ์†ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ „์‚ฌ์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
our body count will be very low.
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08:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:56
So, now before I get to my four-point plan for the revolution --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
09:00
yes, I have a four-point plan --
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๋„ค ์ „ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:01
I have two pieces of very good and important news for you.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์˜ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์†Œ์‹ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:04
Good news number one:
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”,
09:06
there are female filmmakers.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
(Cheers and applause)
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(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์™€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:09
Yes! I know!
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๋„ค! ์•Œ์•„์š”!
09:11
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:12
We exist!
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์žˆ์–ด์š”!
09:14
We actually graduate from film schools
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ํ™” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
09:16
at the same rate that men do -- 50 percent.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ธ 50%์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
So here we have our 50 women.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 50๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:21
The problem is that as soon as you get to the micro-budget film,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ €์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:24
so even the very smallest films,
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์•„์ฃผ ์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๋‹จํŽธ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ ํ•ด๋„
09:26
we're already only directing 18 percent.
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์˜ค์ง 18%๋งŒ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:29
Then you get to slightly bigger films,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
09:31
indies in the $1-5 million budget range,
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ~5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์˜ํ™”๋Š”
09:34
and we go down to 12 percent.
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12%๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋” ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
So by the time you get to the studio system,
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:38
we're only directing five percent of movies.
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์˜ค์ง 5%๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ๋…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Now, I know some of you out there will look at this
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์€
09:45
and secretly think to yourselves,
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์€๊ทผํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:46
"Well, maybe women just aren't as good at directing movies."
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ๋…์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ง€."
09:50
And that's not a totally insane question.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
I mean, we like to believe the film industry is a meritocracy, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:56
(Laughs)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:59
But look at this trajectory.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:01
Either you have to accept
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:02
that women are actually five percent as talented as men,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ 5%๋งŒ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋งŒํผ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
10:06
which I don't,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
10:08
or you have to accept that there are serious systemic issues
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ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
10:11
preventing us from getting from here to there.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:14
But the good news is, we exist,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
10:16
and there is a vast amount of untapped potential over here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ๋ฐœํœ˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Good news number two, and this is really good news:
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด์—์š”.
10:25
films by and about women make more money.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:29
Yes! Yes! It's true!
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๋„ค! ๋„ค! ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:32
(Cheers and applause)
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(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์™€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:33
It's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
The Washington Post recently released a study
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ดํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:37
showing that films that feature women make 23 cents more on every dollar
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹น 23์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„
10:42
than films that don't.
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๋” ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Furthermore, my colleagues and I commissioned a study
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๋”๊ตฐ๋‹ค๋‚˜, ์ €์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ขฐํ•˜์—ฌ
10:47
comparing 1,700 films made over the last five years
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์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ 1, 700๊ฐœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
10:50
and, looking at the average returns on investment --
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ํ‰๊ท  ํˆฌ์ž ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:52
so, how much money does that movie make --
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์ฆ‰, ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€
10:54
comparing if a man or a woman filled each of the following roles:
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‚จ์ž ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
10:58
director, producer, screenwriter and lead actor.
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๊ฐ๋…, ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ, ์ž‘๊ฐ€, ์ฃผ์—ฐ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:01
And in every single category,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
11:04
the return on investment is higher if it's a woman.
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ํˆฌ์ž ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ˆ˜์ต์œจ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Fact: women buy 51 percent of all movie tickets.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค: ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ํ™” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์˜ 51%๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Films by and about women make more money.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
And of course, at least some portion of the male population
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
11:18
does also like women --
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:23
so "women films" are not just for women.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ํ™”"๋Š” ๊ผญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
11:26
And yet, Hollywood only targets 18 percent of all of their films
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘์—์„œ ์˜ค์ง 18%๋งŒ "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ํ™”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
as "women films."
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11:32
So what you're left with is a giant underserved audience
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ
11:36
and untapped profit potential.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ๋งŒ ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:40
So we exist, and we have stories to tell.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
We have so many stories to tell.
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๋งํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
And despite everything we've heard: you want to see them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋“ค์Œ์—๋„
11:51
The problem is, we've got this thing -- let's call it "Hollywood" --
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”! ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ 'ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:57
no, no, I'm just kidding;
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์•„๋‡จ, ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”.
11:58
I've met some very nice people in Hollywood --
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์ €๋Š” ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ข€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Hollywood, preventing us from getting to you.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ๋…๋“ค์ด ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ์š”.
12:04
So here is my four-point plan for the revolution,
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ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
12:06
and everybody -- man or woman, in this room or anywhere in the world --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘, ๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
12:09
is going to get to help.
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ํž˜์„ ๋ณดํƒœ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
And this revolution is not just for women.
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์ด ํ˜๋ช…์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
12:13
Anyone who has been disenfranchised,
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๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
12:15
anyone whose story has not been told,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
the same principles apply,
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12:20
and I really hope we can do the revolution together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ˜๋ช…์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
My four-point plan.
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์ œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
12:26
Number one: watch movies.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:28
Isn't this a good revolution?
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…์ด์ฃ ?
12:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:31
OK, first I want to talk to anyone who watches movies.
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๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
12:34
Who watches movies in here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„?
12:35
Great!
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:37
Will you pledge to watch one film by a female filmmaker per month?
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:41
That's it, just start there. Great!
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”!
12:43
If you need help finding them,
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์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:44
you can go to the website, moviesbyher.com
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moviesbyher.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:48
It's an easily searchable database of films by women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
And as you start watching all movies,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
12:55
I just want you to pay attention to the female characters.
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์—ฌ์ž ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
12:58
How many of them are there?
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์—ฌ์ž ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ์ง€?
12:59
What are they wearing?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€?
13:00
Or not?
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ํ˜น์€ ์•ˆ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€?
13:02
Do they get to do cool things,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
13:03
or are they just there to emotionally support the men?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ € ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€?
13:07
I'm telling you, once you see this, you're not going to be able to unsee it.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:10
And as you start noticing this, it's going to shift your viewing habits.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
And this already sizable market is going to continue to grow.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ํ™” ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:18
Step two: make movies.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
13:21
So now I'm talking to all the female filmmakers out there:
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
we need you to be very brave.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
It will be harder for you to make movies.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
In fact, there will be an entire industry constantly telling you
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—… ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
that your stories don't matter.
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'๋„ˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:36
And we need you to make them, anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
That 18 percent in the micro-budget range -- that is on us to fix.
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18%์˜ ์ €์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์˜ํ™”, ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆซ์ž์ฃ .
13:43
Don't wait for permission.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:45
Don't wait for somebody to pick you,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:47
because 95 percent says they are not going to.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 95%๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:50
Crowd fund.
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ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํŽ€๋”ฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:51
Write letters to eccentric relatives.
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๊ดด์งœ ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:53
I know how hard it is,
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
but you have to make your movies -- now, today, features, not shorts.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผํ•ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜, ๋‹จํŽธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์žฅํŽธ์˜ํ™”.
13:59
There is an audience for them, and they want and need to see them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Three: invest in each other.
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์…‹์งธ, ์„œ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:07
Fellow female filmmakers, I feel like we need to stop wasting so much energy
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ์ง„์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
on a system that does not want us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:13
We need to find our audience and invest in cultivating them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
If we can figure out how to make our movies
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
14:19
and deliver them to the audiences that want them,
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:22
that's it.
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๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
That's the whole game.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:24
And whatever they're doing in the middle
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
14:26
is going to cease to be quite so important.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
Audiences, invest in us.
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๊ด€๊ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:32
Help us make the movies that you want to see.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํž˜์„ ๋ณดํƒœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:35
If you can give a female filmmaker 25 dollars in a crowdfunding campaign,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์ž ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํŽ€๋”ฉ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— 25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:39
great, do that.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:40
If you can invest more seriously
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ๋” ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:42
and help us over that critical million-dollar hurdle,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:44
do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:45
But invest in seeing the other half of the story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:50
Four: disrupt through business.
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๋„ท์งธ, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ํ˜์‹ ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:53
So now I'm talking to all of the businesspeople
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์™€
14:55
and entrepreneurs.
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
This does not happen very often in the world,
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์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ข…์ข…,
14:59
but right here we have a golden situation
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ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
in which you can enact significant social change
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—
15:05
while also making money.
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์ˆ˜์ต๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
15:08
Hollywood is a system ripe for disruption.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ํ˜์‹ ์— ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
The old models of financing and distribution are crumbling --
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์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
please come in and disrupt it.
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์˜ค์…”์„œ ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ํ˜์‹ ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:16
I'll give you an example.
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ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
15:18
Right now, with some incredible women,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜,
15:20
I am launching the "The 51 Fund."
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"51 ํŽ€๋“œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ก ์นญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
It's a venture capital fund
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๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ์บํ”ผํ„ธ ํŽ€๋“œ๋กœ
15:24
that will finance films written, directed and produced by women
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽ€๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
in that critical $1-5 million range.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ~5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ์š”.
15:31
We will give a significant number of female filmmakers
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
15:33
the chance to make their movies
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
15:35
and we will deliver them to the audiences who want them.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Good for equality, good for business.
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ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ž, ์ˆ˜์ต๋„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
15:41
But that's only one example, we need more.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ณ , ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
There is room for so many more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
So I say to you:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Hollywood is leaving money on the table.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ํƒ์ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
Come pick it up.
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์™€์„œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”.
15:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:56
Now, all of this may seem like a lot, but it is actually so doable.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๊ณผํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
Entrenched systems don't change because you ask the people in charge,
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๊ธฐ๋“๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
16:04
they change because all of the people who don't have what they want
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ฃ .
16:07
rise up and make that change happen.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:10
And don't you want to?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
16:12
I want to see what the other 51 percent of the population has to say.
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 51%๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
I want to watch movies that teach me about people
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
16:19
who are different than I am.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
I want to see women's bodies on film that aren't perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
I want to give our little boys the chance
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
16:28
to empathize with female characters
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
so that they can become more whole men.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
16:33
And I definitely want to give a little girl
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ์„
16:35
who may not have a real-life role model
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์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ
16:37
the chance to watch movies
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
16:38
and see women doing everything she dreams of achieving.
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2773
์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
This is not about making one industry better.
374
1002528
2689
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
This is about making a better world.
375
1005724
2000
๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
Will you help?
376
1008485
1293
ํž˜์„ ๋ณดํƒœ ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
16:50
The time for waiting is over.
377
1010905
1740
๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
The time for the revolution is now.
378
1012669
2246
ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
(Cheers and applause)
379
1014939
4719
(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์™€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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