How I found myself through music | Anika Paulson

97,372 views ・ 2017-09-05

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Ivana Korom Lektor: Aleksandar Korom
00:13
The philosopher Plato once said,
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Platon je jednom prilikom rekao:
00:16
"Music gives a soul to the universe,
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"Muzika daje dušu univerzumu,
00:18
wings to the mind,
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krila umu,
00:20
flight to the imagination
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polet mašti
00:22
and life to everything."
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i život svemu."
00:25
Music has always been a big part of my life.
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Muzika je oduvek bila veliki deo mog života.
00:27
To create and to perform music
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Stvaranje i izvođenje muzike
00:30
connects you to people countries and lifetimes away.
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spaja vas sa ljudima iz dalekih zemalja i daleke prošlosti.
00:33
It connects you to the people you're playing with,
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Povezuje vas sa ljudima sa kojim svirate,
00:35
to your audience
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sa vašom publikom
00:37
and to yourself.
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i sa vama samima.
00:38
When I'm happy, when I'm sad,
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Kada sam srećna ili tužna,
00:41
when I'm bored, when I'm stressed,
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kada mi je dosadno ili kada sam nervozna,
00:43
I listen to and I create music.
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ja slušam i stvaram muziku.
00:47
When I was younger, I played piano;
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Kada sam bila mlađa, svirala sam klavir,
00:49
later, I took up guitar.
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a kasnije i gitaru.
00:51
And as I started high school,
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Kada sam krenula u srednju školu,
00:53
music became a part of my identity.
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muzika je postala deo mog identiteta.
00:55
I was in every band,
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Bila sam u svakom bendu,
00:56
I was involved with every musical fine arts event.
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učestvovala sam na svakom muzičkom događaju.
00:59
Music surrounded me.
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Muzika me je okruživala.
01:01
It made me who I was,
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Učinila me je onim što jesam,
01:02
and it gave me a place to belong.
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i pokazala mi mesto gde pripadam.
01:06
Now, I've always had this thing with rhythms.
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Oduvek su me zanimali ritmovi.
01:08
I remember being young,
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Kada sam bila mala,
01:09
I would walk down the hallways of my school
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hodala bih hodnicima svoje škole,
01:11
and I would tap rhythms to myself on my leg with my hands,
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i udarala ritam rukom po nozi
01:14
or tapping my teeth.
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ili bih tapkala zube.
01:17
It was a nervous habit,
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To sam radila nesvesno,
01:19
and I was always nervous.
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i uvek sam bila nervozna.
01:20
I think I liked the repetition of the rhythm --
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Mislim da mi se dopadalo ponavljanje ritma -
01:22
it was calming.
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smirivalo me je.
01:25
Then in high school,
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U srednjoj školi
01:26
I started music theory,
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sam krenula na muzičku teoriju,
01:28
and it was the best class I've ever taken.
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i to je bio najbolji predmet koji sam pohađala.
01:30
We were learning about music --
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Učili smo o muzici -
01:32
things I didn't know, like theory and history.
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stvari koje nisam znala kao što su teorija i istorija.
01:35
It was a class where we basically just listened to a song,
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To je bio predmet na kom bismo jednostavno odslušali pesmu,
01:39
talked about what it meant to us
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razgovarali o njenom značenju,
01:40
and analyzed it,
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analizirali je,
01:41
and figured out what made it tick.
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i ispitivali šta je čini uspešnom.
01:45
Every Wednesday, we did something called "rhythmic dictation,"
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Svake srede, imali bismo ritmički diktat,
01:48
and I was pretty good at it.
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koji sam radila vrlo dobro.
01:50
Our teacher would give us an amount of measures
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Nastavnik bi nam dao broj taktova
01:52
and a time signature,
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i ritam,
01:54
and then he would speak a rhythm to us
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a onda bi nam diktirao ritam
01:56
and we would have to write it down with the proper rests and notes.
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a mi bismo zapisivali, sa sve pauzama i notama.
02:00
Like this:
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Ovako:
02:02
ta ta tuck-a tuck-a ta,
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ta ta taka taka ta
02:04
ta tuck-a-tuck-a-tuck-a, tuck-a.
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ta taka taka taka, taka.
02:08
And I loved it.
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Obožavala sam to.
02:09
The simplicity of the rhythm --
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Jednostavnost ritma -
02:11
a basic two- to four- measure line --
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običan dvočetvrtinski takt -
02:13
and yet each of them almost told a story,
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a ipak bi skoro svaki od njih govorio priču,
02:17
like they had so much potential,
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kao da imaju mnogo potencijala,
02:21
and all you had to do was add a melody.
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i sve što je trebalo da uradite je da dodate melodiju.
02:25
(Guitar)
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(Gitara)
02:33
Rhythms set a foundation for melodies and harmonies to play on top of.
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Ritam predstavlja temelj preko koga se stvaraju melodije i harmonije.
02:37
It gives structure and stability.
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On daje strukturu i stabilnost.
02:41
Now, music has these parts --
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Muzika se sastoji iz tri dela -
02:43
rhythm, melody and harmony --
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ritma, melodije i harmonije -
02:45
just like our lives.
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baš kao i naši životi.
02:47
Where music has rhythm,
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Ono što je ritam za muziku,
02:49
we have routines and habits --
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za nas su navike i običaji -
02:51
things that help us to remember what to do and to stay on track,
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stvari koje nam pomažu da zapamtimo naše obaveze i ostanemo u fokusu,
02:54
and to just keep going.
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da nastavimo da guramo napred.
02:58
And you may not notice it,
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Možda to ne primećujete,
02:59
but it's always there.
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ali ona je uvek tu.
03:02
(Guitar)
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(Gitara)
03:04
And it may seem simple,
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Možda deluje jednostavno,
03:06
it may seem dull by itself,
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možda deluje glupo samo za sebe,
03:10
but it gives tempo and heartbeat.
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ali nam daje tempo i otkucaj.
03:15
And then things in your life add on to it,
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A onda se stvari iz vašeg života nadovežu,
03:17
giving texture --
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pružajući teksturu -
03:19
that's your friends and your family,
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to su vaši prijatelji i porodica,
03:21
and anything that creates a harmonic structure in your life
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i sve što daje sklad vašem životu
03:25
and in your song,
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i u vašoj pesmi,
03:26
like harmonies,
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kao harmonije,
03:28
cadences
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kadence
03:29
and anything that makes it polyphonic.
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bilo šta što stvara polifoniju.
03:34
And they create beautiful chords and patterns.
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Oni stvaraju divne akorde i obrasce.
03:36
(Guitar)
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(Gitara)
03:39
And then there's you.
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A onda na red dolazite vi.
03:41
You play on top of everything else,
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Vi svirate preko svega,
03:45
on top of the rhythms and the beat
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preko ritma i takta
03:49
because you're the melody.
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jer ste vi melodija.
03:52
And things may change and develop,
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Stvari će se menjati i ići svojim tokom,
03:57
but no matter what we do,
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ali bilo šta da uradimo,
03:58
we're still the same people.
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mi smo i dalje isti ljudi.
04:01
Throughout a song melodies develop,
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Tokom pesme melodije se razvijaju,
04:04
but it's still the same song.
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ali to je i dalje ista pesma.
04:07
No matter what you do,
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Šta god da uradite,
04:08
the rhythms are still there:
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ritmovi su i dalje tu:
04:10
the tempo and the heartbeat ...
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tempo i otkucaj srca...
04:16
until I left,
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dok nisam otišla,
04:18
and I went to college
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i krenula na koledž
04:20
and everything disappeared.
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i tada je sve nestalo.
04:24
When I first arrived at university,
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Kada sam došla na univerzitet,
04:26
I felt lost.
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bila sam izgubljena.
04:28
And don't get me wrong -- sometimes I loved it and it was great,
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Nemojte me pogrešno shvatiti - ponekad mi je bilo divno,
04:31
but other times,
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ali u nekim trenucima,
04:34
I felt like I had been left alone
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činilo mi se da sam ostavljena
04:37
to fend for myself.
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da se borim sama za sebe.
04:40
It's like I had been taken out of my natural environment,
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Kao da sam izvedena iz svog prirodnog okruženja,
04:43
and put somewhere new,
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i ostavljena na nekom mestu,
04:44
where the rhythms and the harmonies
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gde su ritmovi i harmonije,
04:47
and the form had gone away,
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i forma nestali,
04:51
and it was just me --
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i ostala sam samo ja -
04:52
(Guitar)
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(Gitara)
04:54
silence and my melody.
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tišina i moja melodija.
04:59
And even that began to waver,
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Čak je i to postalo nesigurno,
05:02
because I didn't know what I was doing.
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jer nisam znala šta radim.
05:04
I didn't have any chords to structure myself,
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Nisam imala akorde po kojim bih se izgradila,
05:08
or a rhythm
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ili ritam
05:10
or a beat to know the tempo.
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ili takt kako bih znala tempo.
05:11
(Guitar)
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(Gitara)
05:15
And then I began to hear all these other sounds.
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Tada sam počela da čujem druge zvukove.
05:17
(Guitar)
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(Gitara)
05:19
And they were off-time
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Bili su van ritma
05:22
and off-key.
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i van štima.
05:26
And the more I was around them,
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Što sam duže njima bila okružena,
05:29
the more my melody started to sound like theirs.
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to su moje melodije postajale sličnije njihovim.
05:36
And slowly I began to lose myself,
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Polako sam počela da gubim sebe,
05:40
like I was being washed away.
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kao da me je nosila struja.
05:45
But then the next moment --
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Ali već u sledećem trenutku -
05:46
(Guitar)
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(Gitara)
05:48
I could hear it.
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mogla sam da je čujem.
05:51
And I could feel it.
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Da je osetim.
05:55
And it was me.
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To sam bila ja.
05:57
And I was here.
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I bila sam tu.
05:59
And it was different,
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Bilo je drugačije,
06:02
but not worse off.
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ali ne i gore.
06:06
Just changed a little.
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Samo malo izmenjeno.
06:11
Music is my way of coping with the changes in my life.
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Muzika mi pomaže da se nosim sa promenama u svom životu.
06:16
There's a beautiful connection between music and life.
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Postoji divna veza između muzike i života.
06:19
It can bind us to reality
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Ona nas vezuje za realnost
06:20
at the same time it allows us to escape it.
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i u isto vreme nam dozvoljava da od nje pobegnemo.
06:23
Music is something that lives inside of you.
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Muzika je nešto što živi u vama.
06:25
You create it and you're created by it.
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Vi stvarate nju i ona vas.
06:29
Our lives are not only conducted by music,
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Naši životi nisu samo vođeni muzikom,
06:32
they're also composed of it.
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već su od nje i sačinjeni.
06:35
So this may seem like a bit of a stretch,
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Ovo može zvučati kao preterivanje,
06:37
but hear me out:
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ali obratite pažnju:
06:39
music is a fundamental part of what we are
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muzika čini elementarni deo nas samih
06:42
and of everything around us.
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i svega oko nas.
06:45
Now, music is my passion,
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Muzika je moja strast,
06:46
but physics also used to be an interest of mine.
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ali fizika me je takođe interesovala.
06:49
And the more I learned,
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I što sam više učila,
06:50
the more I saw connections between the two --
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više sam uviđala veze između njih -
06:53
especially regarding string theory.
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posebno sa teorijom struna.
06:57
I know this is only one of many theories,
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Znam da je to samo jedna od mnogih teorija,
06:59
but it spoke to me.
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ali ona mi je "legla".
07:02
So, one aspect of string theory, at its simplest form, is this:
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Jedan aspekt teorije struna u svojoj najjednostavnijoj formi jeste:
07:07
matter is made up of atoms,
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materija je sačinjena od atoma,
07:09
which are made up of protons and neutrons and electrons,
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koji su sačinjeni od protona, neutrona i elektrona,
07:12
which are made up of quark.
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koji su sačinjeni od kvarkova.
07:14
And here's where the string part comes in.
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I ovde dolazi deo sa strunama.
07:16
This quark is supposedly made up of little coiled strings,
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Kvark je navodno izgrađen od malih uvezanih struna
07:20
and it's the vibrations of these strings that make everything what it is.
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i vibracije ovih struna čine sve onim što jeste.
07:25
Michio Kaku once explained this
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Mičio Kaku je jednom ovo objasnio
07:27
in a lecture called, "The Universe in a Nutshell,"
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u lekciji pod nazivom "Univerzum ukratko",
07:30
where he says,
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gde kaže:
07:32
"String theory is the simple idea
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"Teorija struna je jednostavna ideja
07:34
that the four forces of the universe --
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da četiri sile univerzuma -
07:36
gravity, the electromagnetic force, and the two strong forces --
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gravitacija, elektromagnetna sila, i dve jake sile -
07:40
can be viewed as music.
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mogu da se posmatraju kao muzika.
07:42
The music of tiny little rubber bands."
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Muzika sićušnih gumica."
07:46
In this lecture, he goes on to explain physics
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U toj lekciji on objašnjava fiziku
07:48
as the laws of harmony between these strings;
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kao zakone harmonije između ovih struna;
07:51
chemistry, as the melodies you can play on these strings;
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hemiju kao melodije koje možete da svirate na ovim strunama;
07:54
and he states that the universe is a "symphony of strings."
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i tvrdi da je univerzum "simfonija struna."
08:01
These strings dictate the universe;
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Ove strune diktiraju univerzum;
08:03
they make up everything we see and everything we know.
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one čine sve što vidimo i sve što poznajemo.
08:06
They're musical notes,
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One su muzičke note,
08:08
but they make us what we are and they hold us together.
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ali one nas čine onim što smo i drže nas na okupu.
08:12
So you see,
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Tako da, vidite,
08:14
everything is music.
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sve jeste muzika.
08:16
(Guitar)
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(Gitara)
08:17
When I look at the world,
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Kada posmatram svet,
08:19
I see music all around us.
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vidim muziku svuda oko nas.
08:25
When I look at myself,
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Kada gledam sebe,
08:27
I see music.
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vidim muziku.
08:33
And my life has been defined by music.
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Moj život je definisan muzikom.
08:37
I found myself through music.
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Pronašla sam se kroz muziku.
08:41
Music is everywhere,
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Muzika je svuda,
08:43
and it is in everything.
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ona je u svemu.
08:48
And it changes and it builds
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Menja se i gradi
08:51
and it diminishes.
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i nestaje.
08:54
But it's always there,
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Ali ona je uvek tu.
08:56
supporting us,
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pomaže nam,
08:58
connecting us to each other
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spaja nas jedne sa drugima
09:00
and showing us the beauty of the universe.
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i pokazuje nam lepotu univerzuma.
09:04
So if you ever feel lost,
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Ako se ikada osetite izgubljeno,
09:07
stop and listen for your song.
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zastanite i oslušnite vašu pesmu.
09:10
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
09:12
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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