Mike deGruy: Hooked by an octopus

73,967 views ใƒป 2010-04-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Noelle Nayoun Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:15
I first became fascinated with octopus at an early age.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์–ด์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
I grew up in Mobile, Alabama --
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์•Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋งˆ, ๋ชจ๋นŒ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์ฃ 
00:20
somebody's got to be from Mobile, right? --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—๋„ ๋ชจ๋นŒ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ ?
00:22
and Mobile sits at the confluence of five rivers,
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๋ชจ๋นŒ์€ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด๊ณ ,
00:25
forming this beautiful delta.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
And the delta has alligators crawling
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—๋Š”
00:29
in and out of rivers filled with fish
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๋งŽ์€ ์•…์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
and cypress trees dripping with snakes,
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์‚ฌ์ดํ”„๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—๋Š” ๋ฑ€์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ 
00:33
birds of every flavor.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
It's an absolute magical wonderland to live in --
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๋™๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ์—
00:38
if you're a kid interested in animals, to grow up in.
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์•ˆ์„ฑ๋งž์ถค์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”!
00:41
And this delta water flows to Mobile Bay, and finally into the Gulf of Mexico.
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์ด ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
And I remember my first real contact with octopus
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ ธ๋ดค๋˜ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
was probably at age five or six.
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๋Œ€๋žต 5-6์‚ด ๋•Œ์˜€์ฃ 
00:50
I was in the gulf, and I was swimming around and saw a little octopus on the bottom.
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
And I reached down and picked him up, and immediately
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์†์„ ๋ป—์–ด ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
00:56
became fascinated and impressed by its speed and its strength and agility.
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๋…€์„์˜ ์†๋„์™€ ํž˜, ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•จ์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
It was prying my fingers apart and moving to the back of my hand.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ๋น„์ง‘๊ณ  ์ œ ์†๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์ฃ 
01:03
It was all I could do to hold onto this amazing creature.
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์–ด์ฐŒํ•  ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ์ด ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์ € ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
Then it sort of calmed down in the palms of my hands
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์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์œ„์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋”๋‹ˆ
01:08
and started flashing colors,
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
just pulsing all of these colors.
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์˜จ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ‰์ด ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ 
01:12
And as I looked at it, it kind of tucked its arms under it,
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๊ณ„์†๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชธํ†ต์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„
01:15
raised into a spherical shape
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๊ณต๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋”๋‹ˆ
01:17
and turned chocolate brown with two white stripes.
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ํฐ ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋‘๋ฅธ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
I'm going, "My gosh!" I had never seen anything like this in my life!
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์šฐ์™€! ํ‰์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ !
01:23
So I marveled for a moment, and then decided it was time to release him,
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์ •๋ง ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์› ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณง ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
so I put him down.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…€์„์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์ž๋งˆ์ž,
01:28
The octopus left my hands and then did the damnedest thing:
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๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ์ œ ์†์„ ๋– ๋‚˜, ๊ด˜์”ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
01:32
It landed on the bottom in the rubble
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๋Œ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์•‰๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
01:35
and -- fwoosh! -- vanished
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"์•„๋ฟ”์‹ธ" ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
right before my eyes.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
01:38
And I knew, right then, at age six,
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6์‚ด ๋•Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
01:40
that is an animal that I want to learn more about. So I did.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
And I went off to college and got a degree in marine zoology,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋™๋ฌผํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
01:46
and then moved to Hawaii and entered graduate school
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ํ•˜์™€์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€
01:48
at the University of Hawaii.
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ํ•˜์™€์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
And while a student at Hawaii, I worked at the Waikiki Aquarium.
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์™€์ดํ‚คํ‚ค ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
And the aquarium had a lot of big fish tanks
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์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
01:55
but not a lot of invertebrate displays,
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๋ฌด์ฒ™์ถ” ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ 
01:57
and being the spineless guy, I thought, well
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๋ฌธ์–ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:00
I'll just go out in the field and collect these wonderful animals
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์ „ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
I had been learning about as a student
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ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:06
and bring them in, and I built these elaborate sets and put them on display.
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๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ „์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
Now, the fish in the tanks were gorgeous to look at,
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์ˆ˜์กฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:13
but they didn't really interact with people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ 
02:16
But the octopus did.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
If you walked up to an octopus tank,
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๋ฌธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์กฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฉด
02:20
especially early in the morning before anyone arrived,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „, ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
02:22
the octopus would rise up and look at you
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๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
and you're thinking, "Is that guy really looking at me? He is looking at me!"
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"์ด ๋…€์„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚˜? ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„ค!" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:27
And you walk up to the front of the tank. Then you realize
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์ˆ˜์กฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด
02:29
that these animals all have different personalities:
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๋ฌธ์–ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
02:33
Some of them would hold their ground,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ˆจ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
02:35
others would slink into the back of the tank and disappear in the rocks,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…€์„๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์กฐ ๋’ทํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๋ชธ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธธ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
and one in particular, this amazing animal ...
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ ๋…€์„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
02:41
I went up to the front of the tank, and he's just staring at me,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์กฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋…€์„์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
02:44
and he had little horns come up above his eyes.
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๋ˆˆ ์œ„๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฟ”๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
02:46
So I went right up to the front of the tank --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์กฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ”์ง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
I was three or four inches from the front glass --
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์œ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šฐ 7-10cm ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
02:50
and the octopus was sitting on a perch, a little rock,
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๋…€์„์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”
02:53
and he came off the rock and he also came down right to the front of the glass.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋…€์„๋„ ๋Œ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜์กฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์™”์ง€๋ญก๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!
02:57
So I was staring at this animal about six or seven inches away,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 15-18cm ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:00
and at that time I could actually focus that close;
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ๋…€์„์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:03
now as I look at my fuzzy fingers I realize those days are long gone.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ์˜›๋‚ ์ด๋ž€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”
03:07
Anyway, there we were, staring at each other,
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋…€์„๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
and he reaches down and grabs an armful of gravel
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…€์„์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋”๋‹ˆ ์ž๊ฐˆ์„ ํ•œํŒ” ๊ฐ€๋“ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ๊ณ 
03:12
and releases it in the jet of water entering the tank
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์ •ํ™”์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฟœ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์™€ ์ˆ˜์กฐ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”
03:15
from the filtration system,
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๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ๋งน์ด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
and -- chk chk chk chk chk! -- this gravel hits the front of the glass and falls down.
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"์น™ ์น™ ์น™ ์น™ ์น™!" ๋Œ๋งน์ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์กฐ์˜ ์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ€๋”ฏํ˜€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์ฃ 
03:20
He reaches up, takes another armful of gravel, releases it --
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๊ฐˆ์„ ์ง‘์–ด์™€์„œ ๋˜ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
chk chk chk chk chk! -- same thing.
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"์น™ ์น™ ์น™ ์น™ ์น™!" ์•„๊นŒ๋ž‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ 
03:26
Then he lifts another arm and I lift an arm.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋…€์„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ธธ๋ž˜ ์ €๋„ ํ•œ ์†์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”
03:29
Then he lifts another arm and I lift another arm.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“ค๊ธธ๋ž˜ ์ €๋„ ํ•œ ์†์„ ๋” ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€์š”
03:32
And then I realize the octopus won the arms race,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํŒ”๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
because I was out and he had six left. (Laughter)
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ”์ด ๋” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋…€์„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 6๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚จ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
03:38
But the only way I can describe what I was seeing that day
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
03:42
was that this octopus was playing,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:45
which is a pretty sophisticated behavior for a mere invertebrate.
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๋ฌด์ฒ™์ถ” ๋™๋ฌผ ์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:49
So, about three years into my degree,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„์‚ฌ 3๋…„์ฐจ ๋•Œ
03:51
a funny thing happened on the way to the office,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ค‘ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:54
which actually changed the course of my life.
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์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ์†ก๋‘๋ฆฌ ์งธ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
A man came into the aquarium. It's a long story, but essentially
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์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ
03:59
he sent me and a couple of friends of mine to the South Pacific
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์ด ์ €์™€ ์ œ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡๋ช…์„ ๋‚จํƒœํ‰์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด
04:02
to collect animals for him,
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ํ•ด์–‘๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์ง‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
and as we left, he gave us two 16-millimeter movie cameras.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ 16mm ๋น„๋””์˜ค์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ 2๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉฐ
04:07
He said, "Make a movie about this expedition."
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๊ทธ ํƒํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ 
04:10
"OK, a couple of biologists making a movie --
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค....
04:13
this'll be interesting,"
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”
04:14
and off we went. And we did, we made a movie,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
04:16
which had to be the worst movie ever made
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์˜ํ™” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ
04:18
in the history of movie making,
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:20
but it was a blast. I had so much fun.
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์ •๋ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!!!
04:22
And I remember that proverbial light going off in my head,
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์ƒ์‹์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
04:24
thinking, "Wait a minute.
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"์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ,
04:26
Maybe I can do this all the time.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?
04:28
Yeah, I'll be a filmmaker."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ๋…์ด ๋ ๋ž˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
So I literally came back from that job,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ๋…์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์ฃ 
04:32
quit school, hung my filmmaking shingle
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํŒ์„ ์„ธ์› ์–ด์š”
04:34
and just never told anyone that I didn't know what I was doing.
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์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”
04:37
It's been a good ride.
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ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:39
And what I learned in school though was really beneficial.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ง€์‹์ด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ 
04:41
If you're a wildlife filmmaker
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์•„์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
04:43
and you're going out into the field to film animals,
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๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ 
04:45
especially behavior,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋‹ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”
04:47
it helps to have a fundamental background
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๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
on who these animals are,
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๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ์ง€
04:51
how they work and, you know, a bit about their behaviors.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”
04:54
But where I really learned about octopus
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
04:56
was in the field, as a filmmaker
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์† ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
making films with them,
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๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋‹ด์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:00
where you're allowed to spend large periods of time
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๋ฌธ์–ด์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
05:03
with the animals, seeing octopus being octopus
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์†์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:06
in their ocean homes.
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์ง„์งœ ์•ผ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
05:08
I remember I took a trip to Australia,
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
05:10
went to an island called One Tree Island.
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์›ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์„ฌ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
And apparently, evolution had occurred
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ „ ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์ฃ 
05:15
at a pretty rapid rate on One Tree,
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅธ์†๋„๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
between the time they named it and the time I arrived,
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๊ทธ ์„ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด "์›ํŠธ๋ฆฌ"(๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ•œ๊ทธ๋ฃจ)๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋• ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
05:20
because I'm sure there were at least three trees
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•
05:22
on that island when we were there.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”
05:24
Anyway, one tree is situated right next to
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€
05:26
a beautiful coral reef.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
In fact, there's a surge channel
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ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:30
where the tide is moving back and forth, twice a day, pretty rapidly.
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์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ€๋ ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
And there's a beautiful reef,
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ฝํžŒ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๋Š”
05:34
very complex reef, with lots of animals,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ
05:37
including a lot of octopus.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์–ด๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
And not uniquely
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๋‹ค๋ฆ„์•„๋‹Œ
05:41
but certainly, the octopus in Australia
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช…
05:43
are masters at camouflage.
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์œ„์žฅ์˜ ๊ท€์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:45
As a matter of fact,
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์ž˜ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
05:47
there's one right there.
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์ €๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
05:49
So our first challenge was to find these things,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„์ „์€ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
and that was a challenge, indeed.
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์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ 
05:53
But the idea is, we were there for a month
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ
05:55
and I wanted to acclimate the animals to us
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๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
so that we could see behaviors without disturbing them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
06:00
So the first week was pretty much spent
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์—๋Š”
06:02
just getting as close as we could,
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ฃ 
06:04
every day a little closer, a little closer, a little closer.
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๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”
06:06
And you knew what the limit was: they would start getting twitchy
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๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
06:08
and you'd back up, come back in a few hours.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:11
And after the first week, they ignored us.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ, ๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์‹ฌ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ทธ๋ŸฌํŠธ๋ ธ์ฃ 
06:14
It was like, "I don't know what that thing is, but he's no threat to me."
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๋งˆ์น˜ "๋ญ”์ง„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด์ง„ ์•Š๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”
06:16
So they went on about their business
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณค ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:18
and from a foot away, we're watching mating
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
06:20
and courting and fighting
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๊ตฌ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ , ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
06:22
and it is just an unbelievable experience.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:25
And one of the most fantastic displays
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€
06:27
that I remember, or at least visually,
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์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ
06:29
was a foraging behavior.
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๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
And they had a lot of different techniques
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
06:33
that they would use for foraging,
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์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์— ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ 
06:35
but this particular one used vision.
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์ด ๋…€์„์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:37
And they would see a coral head,
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์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ
06:39
maybe 10 feet away,
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์•ฝ 3m ์ฏค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
06:41
and start moving over toward that coral head.
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์‚ฐํ˜ธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”
06:44
And I don't know whether they actually saw crab in it, or imagined that one might be,
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๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๋ณธ๊ฑด์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๊ฑด์ง€
06:48
but whatever the case, they would leap off the bottom
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ์ ํ”„๋ฅผํ•ด์„œ
06:51
and go through the water and land right on top of this coral head,
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๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:54
and then the web between the arms
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณค ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ป—์–ด
06:56
would completely engulf the coral head,
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์‚ฐํ˜ธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:58
and they would fish out, swim for crabs.
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๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”
07:00
And as soon as the crabs touched the arm, it was lights out.
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๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์ด์ฃ 
07:03
And I always wondered what happened under that web.
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๋ฌธ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ชธํ†ต ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋Š˜ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
So we created a way to find out, (Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ 
07:08
and I got my first look at that famous beak in action.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์–ด์˜ ์ž…์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:11
It was fantastic.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”
07:13
If you're going to make a lot of films about a particular group of animals,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ŸฌํŽธ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
07:16
you might as well pick one that's fairly common.
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ํ”ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:18
And octopus are, they live in all the oceans.
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๋ฌธ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
07:20
They also live deep.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—๋„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
And I can't say octopus are responsible
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:24
for my really strong interest
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—
07:26
in getting in subs and going deep,
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์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”
07:28
but whatever the case, I like that.
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์ด์œ ์•ผ ์–ด๋–ป๋“  ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:30
It's like nothing you've ever done.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์ฃ 
07:32
If you ever really want to get away from it all
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์ผ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„
07:34
and see something that you have never seen,
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์ฒดํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:36
and have an excellent chance of seeing something
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
07:38
no one has ever seen, get in a sub.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํƒ€๋ณด์„ธ์š”
07:41
You climb in, seal the hatch, turn on a little oxygen,
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์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์— ํƒ€ ํ•ด์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
turn on the scrubber,
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์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒ„๋„ ์ผœ๊ณ ์š”
07:45
which removes the CO2 in the air you breathe, and they chuck you overboard.
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์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—์„œ CO2๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ 
07:48
Down you go. There's no connection to the surface
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:50
apart from a pretty funky radio.
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์ง€์ง€์ง ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณค ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
07:52
And as you go down, the washing machine
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:54
at the surface calms down.
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ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
And it gets quiet.
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์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
07:58
And it starts getting really nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€์ฃ 
08:00
And as you go deeper, that lovely, blue water you were launched in
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๊นŠ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์„ ๋ง‰ ํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ดค๋˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์€
08:03
gives way to darker and darker blue.
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์ƒ‰์ด ์ง„ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ง™์€ ๋‚จ์ƒ‰์—์„œ
08:06
And finally, it's a rich lavender,
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๊ณง ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
08:08
and after a couple of thousand feet, it's ink black.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์•”ํ‘์ด์ฃ 
08:11
And now you've entered the realm
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
08:13
of the mid-water community.
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์ค‘์ธต(mid-water)์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:16
You could give an entire talk
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์ด ์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:18
about the creatures that live in the mid-water.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
08:20
Suffice to say though, as far as I'm concerned,
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์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ
08:23
without question, the most bizarre designs
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์ค‘์ธต์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€
08:26
and outrageous behaviors
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์™ธ์–‘์ด ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ 
08:29
are in the animals that live in the mid-water community.
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์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:32
But we're just going to zip right past this area,
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์ด ๊ณณ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜
08:34
this area that includes about 95 percent
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์˜
08:37
of the living space on our planet
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์•ฝ 95%๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
and go to the mid-ocean ridge, which I think is even more extraordinary.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ€์–‘์ค‘์•™ํ•ด๋ น์ธ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ 
08:42
The mid-ocean ridge is a huge mountain range,
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์ค‘์•™ํ•ด๋ น์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:45
40,000 miles long, snaking around the entire globe.
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๊ทธ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 64๋งŒ km๋‚˜ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:48
And they're big mountains, thousands of feet tall,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:50
some of which are tens of thousands of feet
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ทธ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ ค ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
and bust through the surface,
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ ์„ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:54
creating islands like Hawaii.
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ํ•˜์™€์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:56
And the top of this mountain range
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
08:58
is splitting apart, creating a rift valley.
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์—ด๊ณก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:01
And when you dive into that rift valley, that's where the action is
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์—ด๊ณก ๋ถ€๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ๊นŠ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ง€์งˆํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:04
because literally thousands of active volcanoes
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๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ฝ 64๋งŒ km ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
09:07
are going off at any point in time
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ™œํ™”์‚ฐ์ด
09:09
all along this 40,000 mile range.
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์‹œ๋„๋•Œ๋„ ์—†์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:11
And as these tectonic plates are spreading apart,
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์ง€๊ฐํŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
09:14
magma, lava is coming up and filling those gaps,
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ์™€ ์šฉ์•”์ด ๋ถ„์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณจ์งœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
09:17
and you're looking land -- new land --
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์—์„œ
09:20
being created right before your eyes.
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์ƒˆ๋•…์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!!
09:22
And over the tops of them is 3,000 to 4,000 meters of water
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์ด ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” 3-4์ฒœ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:25
creating enormous pressure,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ
09:27
forcing water down through the cracks toward the center of the earth,
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๋ฌผ์ด ์ง€๊ฐํŒ์˜ ํ‹ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
until it hits a magma chamber
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ต„์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
09:32
where it becomes superheated
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ์— ๋‹ฟ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜๊ณ 
09:34
and supersaturated with minerals,
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๋…น์•„๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„๋กœ ํฌํ™”์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
09:36
reverses its flow and starts shooting back to the surface
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๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์น˜์†Ÿ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:38
and is ejected out of the earth like a geyser at Yellowstone.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜๋กœ์šฐ์Šคํ†ค์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ—์ฒœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋•…์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
09:41
In fact, this whole area
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€
09:43
is like a Yellowstone National Park with all of the trimmings.
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๊ฐ„ํ—์ฒœ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋กœ์šฐ์Šคํ†ค ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”
09:46
And this vent fluid is about 600 or 700 degrees F.
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์ด ์—ด์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ญ์”จ 310-370๋„๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:49
The surrounding water is just a couple of degrees above freezing.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:52
So it immediately cools,
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๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
and it can no longer hold in suspension
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋•Œ ์—ด์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์นจ์ „๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ 
09:56
all of the material that it's dissolved,
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์šฉํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:58
and it precipitates out, forming black smoke.
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๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์š”
10:01
And it forms these towers, these chimneys
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตด๋š์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
10:03
that are 10, 20, 30 feet tall.
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๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 3m์—์„œ 9m์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
And all along the sides of these chimneys
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์ด ๊ตด๋š ์ฃผ๋ณ€์€
10:08
is shimmering with heat and loaded with life.
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์—ด๊ธฐ์™€ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
You've got black smokers going all over the place
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๋ธ”๋ž™์Šค๋ชจ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
10:13
and chimneys that have tube worms
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๊ตด๋š์—๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ฃ 
10:15
that might be eight to 10 feet long.
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๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 2-3m๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
And out of the tops of these tube worms
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๊ด€๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์˜ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š”
10:20
are these beautiful red plumes.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ถ‰์€ ๊นƒํ„ธ(plume)์žˆ์–ด์š”
10:22
And living amongst the tangle of tube worms
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๊ด€๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋Š”
10:25
is an entire community of animals:
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋ฐ
10:27
shrimp, fish, lobsters, crab,
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์ƒˆ์šฐ, ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ, ๊ฒŒ,
10:29
clams and swarms of arthropods
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์กฐ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ ˆ์ง€๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:31
that are playing that dangerous game
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๋ชน์‹œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์˜จ๋„์™€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š”
10:33
between over here is scalding hot and freezing cold.
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๊ทนํ•œ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ 
10:36
And this whole ecosystem
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์ด๊ณณ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋Š”
10:38
wasn't even known about
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33๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„
10:40
until 33 years ago.
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๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
And it completely threw science on its head.
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์‹ฌํ•ด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋’ค์—Ž๊ณ 
10:46
It made scientists rethink
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„
10:48
where life on Earth might have actually begun.
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์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ 
10:50
And before the discovery of these vents,
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์—ด์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ถœ๊ณต์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง„
10:53
all life on Earth, the key to life on Earth,
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๊ทผ์›์ด
10:55
was believed to be the sun and photosynthesis.
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:57
But down there, there is no sun,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ฌํ•ด์—๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๋น›์ด ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:59
there is no photosynthesis;
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๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
11:01
it's chemosynthetic environment down there driving it,
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ํ™”ํ•™ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ 
11:04
and it's all so ephemeral.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ํ•œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:06
You might film this
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ์—ด์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ถœ๊ณต์„
11:08
unbelievable hydrothermal vent,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
11:10
which you think at the time has to be on another planet.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์™€์žˆ๋Š”๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€์š”
11:13
It's amazing to think that this is actually on earth;
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:15
it looks like aliens in an alien environment.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์™ธ๊ณ„ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
11:18
But you go back to the same vent eight years later
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ 8๋…„ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด
11:21
and it can be completely dead.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:23
There's no hot water.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
11:25
All of the animals are gone, they're dead,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
11:27
and the chimneys are still there
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตด๋š ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์–ด์š”
11:29
creating a really nice ghost town,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์œ ๋ น๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ™์ฃ 
11:31
an eerie, spooky ghost town,
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์˜ค์‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์œผ์‹œ์‹œํ•œ ์œ ๋ น๋„์‹œ์š”
11:33
but essentially devoid of animals, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์”ป๊ณ  ๋ด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:35
But 10 miles down the ridge...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 16km์ฏค ์ค‘์•™ํ•ด๋ น์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด
11:38
pshhh! There's another volcano going.
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"ํ‘ธ์‰ฟ!!!" ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
11:40
And there's a whole new hydrothermal vent community that has been formed.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ด์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ถœ๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:43
And this kind of life and death of hydrothermal vent communities
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์—ด์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ถœ๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃฝ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
11:46
is going on every 30 or 40 years
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๋ณดํ†ต 30-40๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:48
all along the ridge.
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์ค‘์•™ํ•ด๋ น ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:50
And that ephemeral nature
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์—ด์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ถœ๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
11:52
of the hydrothermal vent community
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์œ ํ•œ์„ฑ์€
11:54
isn't really different from some of the
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 35๋…„์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๋ณธ
11:56
areas that I've seen
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์œ ํ•œํ•จ๊ณผ
11:58
in 35 years of traveling around, making films.
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๋ณ„๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:01
Where you go and film a really nice sequence at a bay.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:04
And you go back, and I'm at home,
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์™€์„œ
12:06
and I'm thinking, "Okay, what can I shoot ...
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ "์–ด๋””๋ณด์ž,
12:08
Ah! I know where I can shoot that.
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๋‚œ ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€
12:10
There's this beautiful bay, lots of soft corals and stomatopods."
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์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋งŒ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฐฏ๊ฐ€์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด"
12:12
And you show up, and it's dead.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ฃฝ์–ด์žˆ์–ด์š”
12:15
There's no coral, algae growing on it, and the water's pea soup.
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์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ ์ฝฉ์ฃฝ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
12:18
You think, "Well, what happened?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑด์ง€ ์˜์•„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ
12:20
And you turn around,
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๋Œ์•„์„œ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:22
and there's a hillside behind you with a neighborhood going in,
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์–ธ๋•์— ๋งˆ์„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์—์š”
12:24
and bulldozers are pushing piles of soil back and forth.
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๋ถˆ๋„์ €๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ํ™์„ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:27
And over here
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์ด์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š”
12:29
there's a golf course going in.
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๊ณจํ”„์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
12:31
And this is the tropics.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋Œ€์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ
12:33
It's raining like crazy here.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:35
So this rainwater is flooding down the hillside,
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๋น—๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฐ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
12:38
carrying with it sediments from the construction site,
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๊ฐ™์ด ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑด์„คํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ์€
12:40
smothering the coral and killing it.
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์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ณ ์งˆ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:42
And fertilizers and pesticides
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๋˜ ๋น„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋†์•ฝ์ด
12:44
are flowing into the bay from the golf course --
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๊ณจํ”„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์ฃ 
12:47
the pesticides killing all the larvae and little animals,
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๋†์•ฝ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ์ถฉ๊ณผ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ 
12:50
fertilizer creating this beautiful plankton bloom --
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๋น„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์„ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ์‹์‹œ์ผœ
12:52
and there's your pea soup.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฝฉ์ฃฝ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:54
But, encouragingly, I've seen just the opposite.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:57
I've been to a place that was a pretty trashed bay.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๊ฐ™๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
13:00
And I looked at it, just said, "Yuck,"
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"์œผ์›ฉ" ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์ฐํ•ด์„œ
13:02
and go and work on the other side of the island.
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๊ทธ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”
13:04
Five years later, come back,
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5๋…„ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
13:06
and that same bay is now gorgeous. It's beautiful.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:09
It's got living coral, fish all over the place,
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์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ์™€ ์–ด๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
13:11
crystal clear water, and you go, "How did that happen?"
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๋ฌผ๋„ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ฃ , ๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
13:14
Well, how it happened is
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€
13:16
the local community galvanized.
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๋ฐœ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„ฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:18
They recognized what was happening on the hillside and put a stop to it;
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์‚ฐ์ค‘ํ„ฑ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:21
enacted laws and made permits required
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๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด
13:23
to do responsible construction
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์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณผ
13:25
and golf course maintenance
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๊ณจํ”„์žฅ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:27
and stopped the sediments flowing into the bay,
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์นจ์ „๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด
13:29
and stopped the chemicals flowing into the bay,
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๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:31
and the bay recovered.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”
13:33
The ocean has an amazing ability
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž์ • ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
to recover, if we'll just leave it alone.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž์—ฐ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋ฉด ๋˜์š”
13:38
I think Margaret Mead
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๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ › ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€
13:40
said it best.
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ํ•œ ๋ง์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:42
She said that a small group of thoughtful people
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์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:44
could change the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ 
13:46
Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:49
And a small group of thoughtful people
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์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ์€ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด
13:51
changed that bay.
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๋งŒ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์š”
13:53
I'm a big fan of grassroots organizations.
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์ €๋Š” ํ’€๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:56
I've been to a lot of lectures
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
13:58
where, at the end of it, inevitably,
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ ๋์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”
14:00
one of the first questions that comes up is,
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€,
14:02
"But, but what can I do?
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
14:04
I'm an individual. I'm one person.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ด์š”
14:06
And these problems are so large and global, and it's just overwhelming."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ•ด์„œ ์–ด์ฐŒํ•  ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”"
14:09
Fair enough question.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:11
My answer to that is don't look
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€
14:13
at the big, overwhelming issues of the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํฌ๊ณ  ์œ„์••์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
14:16
Look in your own backyard.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
14:18
Look in your heart, actually.
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
14:21
What do you really care about that isn't right where you live?
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
14:24
And fix it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:26
Create a healing zone in your neighborhood
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์น˜์œ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
14:28
and encourage others to do the same.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:30
And maybe these healing zones can sprinkle a map,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์น˜์œ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋„์ƒ์—์„œ
14:32
little dots on a map.
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์ ์ ์ด ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:34
And in fact, the way that we can communicate today --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
14:37
where Alaska is instantly knowing what's going on in China,
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์•Œ๋ผ์Šค์นด์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
14:40
and the Kiwis did this, and then over in England they tried to ...
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ...
14:42
and everybody is talking to everyone else --
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:44
it's not isolated points on a map anymore,
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๋”์ด์ƒ ์ง€๋„์ƒ์— ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:46
it's a network we've created.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์š”
14:48
And maybe these healing zones can start growing,
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์น˜์œ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:50
and possibly even overlap, and good things can happen.
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒน์ณ์ ธ์„œ ์ข‹์€์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
14:53
So that's how I answer that question.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:56
Look in your own backyard, in fact, look in the mirror.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:59
What can you do that is more responsible
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค
15:01
than what you're doing now?
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๋” ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:03
And do that, and spread the word.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:06
The vent community animals
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์—ด์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ถœ๊ณต์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€
15:08
can't really do much
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
15:10
about the life and death
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:12
that's going on where they live, but up here we can.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
15:15
In theory, we're thinking, rational human beings.
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์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:18
And we can make changes to our behavior
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ
15:21
that will influence and affect the environment,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:24
like those people changed the health of that bay.
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๋งŒ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
15:26
Now, Sylvia's TED Prize wish
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TED์ˆ˜์ƒ ์†Œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์‹ค๋น„์•„๋Š”
15:29
was to beseech us to do anything we could,
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด‰๊ตฌ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:32
everything we could,
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"์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์ง€ํ‚ค์„ธ์š”,
15:34
to set aside not pin pricks,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
15:36
but significant expanses
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ
15:38
of the ocean for preservation,
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ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
15:40
"hope spots," she calls them.
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์‹ค๋น„์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ "ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ง€๋Œ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ 
15:42
And I applaud that. I loudly applaud that.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:46
And it's my hope that some of these "hope spots"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ "ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ง€๋Œ€"๊ฐ€
15:49
can be in the deep ocean,
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์‹ฌํ•ด์—๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:51
an area that has historically
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌํ•ด๋Š”
15:54
been seriously neglected, if not abused.
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์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์ ๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ˆ ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:57
The term "deep six" comes to mind:
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"์ˆ˜์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ตฐ์š”
15:59
"If it's too big or too toxic for a landfill,
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๋•…์— ๋ฌป๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
16:02
deep six it!"
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ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋˜์กŒ์ฃ 
16:04
So, I hope that we can also keep
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:06
some of these "hope spots" in the deep sea.
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์‹ฌํ•ด์˜ "ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ง€๋Œ€"๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:09
Now, I don't get a wish,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:12
but I certainly can say
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๋ถ„๋ช… ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
16:15
that I will do anything I can
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ
16:17
to support Sylvia Earle's wish.
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์‹ค๋น„์•„์˜ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:19
And that I do.
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์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:21
Thank you very much. (Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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