Meera Vijayann: Find your voice against gender violence

124,944 views ใƒป 2014-08-27

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: YERI OH ๊ฒ€ํ† : junho lee
00:12
Talking about empowerment is odd,
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ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:15
because when we talk about empowerment,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
00:17
what affects us most are the stories.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์™€๋‹ฟ์„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
00:20
So I want to begin with an everyday story.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋„ ํ”ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
00:24
What is it really like to be a young woman in India?
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:28
Now, I've spent the last 27 years of my life
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๋„์—์„œ 27๋…„์„ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
in India, lived in three small towns,
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์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„ ์„ธ ๊ณณ๊ณผ
00:33
two major cities,
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๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ๋‘ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ 
00:34
and I've had several experiences.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
When I was seven,
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7์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:39
a private tutor who used to come home
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์˜ค๋˜
00:41
to teach me mathematics molested me.
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๊ณผ์™ธ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ถ”ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
He would put his hand up my skirt.
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๊ทธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†์„ ์ œ ์น˜๋งˆ์—,
00:52
He put his hand up my skirt and told me
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์†์„ ์ œ ์น˜๋งˆ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ๊ณ ๋Š”
00:55
he knew how to make me feel good.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:59
At 17, a boy from my high school
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17์‚ด ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์€
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋‚˜์œ์ง“์„
01:03
circulated an email
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01:04
detailing all the sexually aggressive things
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„
01:06
he could do to me
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ํผํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:09
because I didn't pay attention to him.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
At 19, I helped a friend
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19์‚ด์—๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
01:17
whose parents had forcefully married her to an older man
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์š”๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:20
escape an abusive marriage.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ง์น˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
At 21, when my friend and I were walking
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21์‚ด์—๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„์—
01:26
down the road one afternoon,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:30
a man pulled down his pants
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๋”๋‹ˆ
01:32
and masturbated in front of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ž์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
We called people for help, and nobody came.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
At 25, when I was walking home one evening,
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25์‚ด์—๋Š”, ์ €๋…๋•Œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:44
two men on a motorcycle attacked me.
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์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ๋‘ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:47
I spent two nights in the hospital
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๋‹ค์นœ๊ณณ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:49
recovering from trauma and injuries.
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์ดํ‹€๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
So throughout my life, I've seen women โ€”
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์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค
01:58
family, friends, colleagues โ€”
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๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ํ˜น์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
02:00
live through these experiences,
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•„์™”์ง€๋งŒ
02:02
and they seldom talk about it.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
So in simple words, life in India is not easy.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ธ๋„์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
But today I'm not going to talk to you about this fear.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
I'm going to talk to you about an interesting path
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์ค€
02:16
of learning that this fear took me on.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So, what happened one night in December 2012
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2012๋…„ 12์›” ์–ด๋Š๋ฐค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋กœ
02:23
changed my life.
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So a young girl, a 23-year-old student,
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23์‚ด์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์€
02:29
boarded a bus in Delhi with her male friend.
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๋ธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
There were six men on the bus, young men
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๋ฒ„์Šค์—๋Š” 6๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
who you might encounter every day in India,
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋„ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:39
and the chilling account of what followed
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์€
02:41
was played over and over again
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์ธ๋„์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ
02:43
in the Indian and international media.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ค„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
This girl was raped repeatedly,
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:49
forcefully penetrated with a blunt rod,
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๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ฒด๋‚ด์— ๋ญ‰ํŠนํ•œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:52
beaten, bitten, and left to die.
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๋งž๊ณ , ๊นจ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Her friend was gagged, attacked,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋™ํ–‰์€ ์žฌ๊ฐˆ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ์ฑ„
02:58
and knocked unconscious.
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‹นํ•ด ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
She died on the 29th of December.
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์ด ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์€ 12์›” 29์ผ์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
And at a time when most of us here
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
03:07
were preparing to welcome the new year,
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์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:10
India plunged into darkness.
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์•”ํ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
For the first time in our history,
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์ธ๋„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ
03:16
men and women in Indian cities
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์ธ๋„์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
03:18
woke up to the horrific truth
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์ธ๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:21
about the true state of women in the country.
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๊ฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Now, like many other young women,
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์ด์ œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:26
I was absolutely terrified.
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์ €๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ณตํฌ์— ์งˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์—์„œ
03:29
I couldn't believe that something like this
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03:30
could happen in a national capital.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
I was angry and I was frustrated,
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์ €๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ ˆ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
but most of all, I felt utterly, completely helpless.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
But really, what do you do, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง, ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
03:42
Some write blogs, some ignore it,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:44
some join protests.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹œ์œ„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
I did all of it. In fact, that was what everyone was doing
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
two years ago.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค 2๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
03:50
So the media was filled with stories about
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์ธ๋„๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:53
all the horrific deeds
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
03:55
that Indian men are capable of.
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์–ธ๋ก  ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ค„์กŒ๊ณ 
์ธ๋„๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ต์••๋œ
03:57
They were compared to animals,
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03:58
sexually repressed beasts.
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์ง์Šน์ด๋‚˜ ์•ผ์ˆ˜์— ๋น„๊ต๋˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
In fact, so alien and unthinkable was this event
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋Š”
์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋„์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ
04:04
in an Indian mind
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04:05
that the response from the Indian media,
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์ธ๋„์˜ ์–ธ๋ก , ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ดค์„๋•Œ,
04:08
public and politicians proved one point:
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ง€๋ฅผ
04:12
No one knew what to do.
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๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์ฃ .
04:14
And no one wanted to be responsible for it.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
In fact, these were a few insensitive comments
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์  ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ
04:19
which were made in the media
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์–ธ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ
04:20
by prominent people
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ชฐ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ
04:22
in response to sexual violence against women in general.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ ค๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
So the first one is made by a member of parliament,
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"์„ฑ์ธ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋™ํญํ–‰์€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค." - ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›
04:29
the second one is made by a spiritual leader,
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"ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์„ ์˜ค๋น ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค." - ์ข…๊ต๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž
04:33
and the third one was actually the defendants' lawyer
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"๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค." - ํ”ผ์˜์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ
04:35
when the girl was fighting for her life
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์ด ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
04:37
and she passed away.
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์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:40
Now, as a woman watching this day after day,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งค์ผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:44
I was tired.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€์ณ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
So as a writer and gender activist,
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์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์„ฑํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ์„œ,
04:47
I have written extensively on women,
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
but this time, I realized it was different,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
because a part of me realized
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ € ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ
04:55
I was a part of that young woman too,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:57
and I decided I wanted to change this.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So I did something spontaneous, hasty.
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์ €๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์„œ, ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
I logged on to a citizen journalism platform
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ์ธ
05:06
called iReport,
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์•„์ด๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ(iReport)์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด์„œ
05:07
and I recorded a video talking about
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๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋ฅด์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€๋ฅผ
05:10
what the scene was like in Bangalore.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋…นํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
I talked about how I felt,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€,
05:14
I talked about the ground realities,
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์ง„์งœ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ์ง€,
05:15
and I talked about the frustrations of living in India.
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์ธ๋„์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
In a few hours, the blog was shared widely,
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ์— ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๊ณ 
05:24
and comments and thoughts poured in
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
05:26
from across the world.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋“ค์ด ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
In that moment, a few things occurred to me.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
One, technology was always at hand
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๋จผ์ €, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:35
for many young women like me.
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:38
Two, like me, most young women
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๋˜ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
05:42
hardly use it to express their views.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Three, I realized for the first time
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:49
that my voice mattered.
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์ œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
So in the months that followed,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„,
05:55
I covered a trail of events in Bangalore
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:57
which had no space in the mainstream news.
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๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
In Cubbon Park, which is a big park in Bangalore,
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๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋ฅด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต์›์ธ ์ปค๋ณธ๊ณต์›์—์„œ
06:04
I gathered with over 100 others
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์ €๋Š” 100๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์˜€๊ณ 
06:05
when groups of young men came forward
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์ Š์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ 
06:07
to wear skirts to prove that clothing
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์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ 
06:09
does not invite rape.
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์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž์žฅ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
When I reported about these events,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:15
I felt I had charge, I felt like I had a channel
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„
06:18
to release all the emotions I had inside me.
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ํ‘œ์ถœํ•  ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
I attended the town hall march
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
06:24
when students held up signs saying
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"์‚ฌํ˜•์‹œ์ผœ๋ผ, ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์‹œ์ผœ๋ผ."
06:26
"Kill them, hang them."
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"์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ์นœ์ž๋งค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชปํ•  ์ง“์ด๋‹ค."
06:28
"You wouldn't do this to your mothers or sisters."
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๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์ธ ํ”ผ์ผ“์„ ๋“ค๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
I went to a candlelight vigil
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์ด›๋ถˆ์‹œ์œ„์—์„œ๋Š”
06:34
where citizens gathered together
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
06:36
to talk about the issue of sexual violence openly,
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์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ† ๋ก ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:40
and I recorded a lot of blogs
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด
06:42
in response to how worrying the situation was
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์–ด๋–ค ์šฐ๋ ค๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
06:44
in India at that point.
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ธ€์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž๋ž€ ์ž๋งค๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค."
06:46
["I am born with sisters and cousin who now live in cities and abroad but they never talk to me or complain about their daily difficulties like you say"]
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06:47
Now, the reactions confused me.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
While supportive comments poured in from across the world,
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
06:52
as did vicious ones.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
So some called me a hypocrite.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„์„ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:55
Some called me a victim, a rape apologist.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž, ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:58
Some even said I had a political motive.
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
But this one comment kind of describes
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
07:03
what we are discussing here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:08
But I was soon to learn that this was not all.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
As empowered as I felt
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์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์–ธ๋ก ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
07:13
with the new liberty that this
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:14
citizen journalism channel gave me,
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๋งํ•  ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„์ˆ˜๋ก
07:17
I found myself in an unfamiliar situation.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
So sometime last August, I logged onto Facebook
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์ง€๋‚œ 8์›”์— ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
07:23
and I was looking through my news feed,
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๋‰ด์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:25
and I noticed there was a link
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๋งํฌํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
that was being shared by my friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋งํฌ์˜€์ฃ .
07:28
I clicked on the link; it led me back
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์ž
07:31
to a report uploaded by an American girl
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋–ด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
called Michaela Cross.
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ผ ํฌ๋กœ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:37
The report was titled,
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ์ด๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
07:38
"India: The story you never wanted to hear."
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"์ธ๋„: ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ"
07:41
And in this report, she recounted her firsthand
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆฐ
07:45
account of facing sexual harassment in India.
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์ธ๋„์˜ ์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
She wrote, "There is no way to prepare for the eyes,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด "๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š”,
07:52
the eyes that every day stared
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋“ฏ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š”
07:54
with such entitlement at my body,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์„ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
with no change of expression
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋งž๋ฐ›์•„์น˜๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“ 
07:59
whether I met their gaze or not.
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๋ˆˆ๋น›์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
08:02
Walking to the fruit seller's or the tailor's,
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๊ณผ์ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•ž์ด๋“  ์˜ท๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•ž์ด๋“ 
08:05
I got stares so sharp
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๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
08:07
that they sliced away bits of me piece by piece."
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
08:10
She called India a traveler's heaven and a woman's hell.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒ ์ฒœ๊ตญ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒ ์ง€์˜ฅ.
08:14
She said she was stalked, groped,
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๋’ท๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ, ๋”๋“ฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์œ„์˜
08:16
and masturbated at.
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๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Now, late that evening, the report went viral.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ํƒ”๊ณ 
08:20
It was on news channels across the world.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Everyone was discussing it.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
It had over a million views,
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100๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
08:27
a thousand comments and shares,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
and I found myself witnessing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ
08:30
a very similar thing.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ .
08:33
The media was caught in this vicious cycle
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์–ธ๋ก ๋งค์ฒด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
08:36
of opinion and outburst
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์˜๊ฒฌ๋“ค์ด ํญ์ฆํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋“๋„ ์—†๋Š”
08:38
and no outcome whatsoever.
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์ด ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:41
So that night, as I sat wondering
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค,
08:44
how I should respond,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
08:45
I found myself filled with doubt.
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์ œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
You see, as a writer, I approached this issue
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
08:51
as an observer,
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๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๋กœ, ์ธ๋„์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:53
as an Indian, I felt embarrassment and disbelief,
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๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
and as an activist, I looked at it as a defender of rights,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
but as a citizen journalist,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ธฐ์ž๋กœ์„œ๋Š”
09:04
I suddenly felt very vulnerable.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
I mean, here she was, a young woman
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
09:10
who was using a channel to talk about
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09:11
her experience just as I was,
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์–ธ๋ก ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
and yet I felt unsettled.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
You see, no one ever tells you
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๋ณด๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
09:18
that true empowerment comes from giving yourself
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํž˜์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก
09:21
the permission to think and act.
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ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Empowerment is often made to sound as if
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํž˜์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ 
09:26
it's an ideal, it's a wonderful outcome.
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์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ์–‘ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
When we talk about empowerment, we often
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ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
09:31
talk about giving people access to materials,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:34
giving them access to tools.
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๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:37
But the thing is, empowerment is an emotion.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ ์€
09:39
It's a feeling.
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ํž˜์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
The first step to empowerment
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ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
09:43
is to give yourself the authority,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:46
the key to independent will,
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
and for women everywhere,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
09:50
no matter who we are or where we come from,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—
09:52
that is the most difficult step.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
We fear the sound of our own voice,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
for it means admission, but it is this that gives us
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์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:01
the power to change our environment.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํž˜์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Now in this situation where I was faced
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค๋“ค์„
10:06
with so many different kinds of realities,
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๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
10:09
I was unsure how to judge,
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
because I didn't know what it would mean for me.
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๊ทธ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:13
I feared to judge because I didn't know what it would be
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:16
if I didn't support the same view as this girl.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
I didn't know what it would mean for me
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
10:21
if I was challenging someone else's truth.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
But yet, it was simple.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
I had to make a decision:
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Should I speak up or should I stay quiet?
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์นจ๋ฌตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
10:32
So after a lot of thought,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ๋์—
10:34
I recorded a video blog in response,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ
10:37
and I told Michaela, well,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋…นํ™”ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
there are different sides to India,
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์ธ๋„์—” ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:41
and I also tried to explain
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ 
10:47
that things would be okay
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:49
and I expressed my regret for what she had faced.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ์— ์œ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
And a few days later, I was invited to talk
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ
10:54
on air with her,
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
and for the first time, I reached out to this girl
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
11:00
who I had never met, who was so far away,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:02
but yet I felt so close to.
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์•„์ฃผ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Since this report came to light,
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ,
11:08
more young people than ever
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์–ด๋Š๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด
11:10
were discussing sexual harassment on the campus,
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๊ต์ •์—์„œ ์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:14
and the university that Michaela belonged to
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์€
11:16
gave her the assistance she needed.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
The university even took measures
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
11:22
to train its students to equip them
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์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
11:25
with the skills that they need
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ฒด๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
11:26
to confront challenges such as harassment,
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๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
and for the first the time, I felt I wasn't alone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
You see, if there's anything that I've learned
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์–ธ๋ก  ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
11:36
as an active citizen journalist
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ํ•ด๋™์•ˆ
11:39
over the past few years,
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:42
it is our dire lack as a society to actively find
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
11:46
avenues where our voices can be heard.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋…ํžˆ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
We don't realize that when we are standing up,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ๋‚˜์„ค ๋•Œ
11:53
we are not just standing up as individuals,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:55
we are standing up for our communities,
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:58
our friends, our peers.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Most of us say that women are denied their rights,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:03
but the truth is, oftentimes,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š”
12:06
women deny themselves these rights.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ด๋“ค ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
In a recent survey in India,
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์ธ๋„์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
12:12
95 percent of the women who work in I.T.,
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I.T., ํ•ญ๊ณต, ์ˆ™๋ฐ•์—…, ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”
12:16
aviation, hospitality and call centers,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ 95ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€
12:20
said they didn't feel safe returning home alone
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์ €๋…์— ํ˜น์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•œ ํ›„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
12:22
after work in the late hours or in the evening.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
In Bangalore, where I come from,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋ฅด์—์„œ๋Š”
12:27
this number is 85 percent.
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85ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜€๊ตฌ์š”.
12:30
In rural areas in India,
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์ธ๋„์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
12:32
if anything is to go by the recent
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐ”๋‹จ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐํญ์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜
12:35
gang rapes in Badaun and acid attacks in Odisha
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์˜ค๋””์ƒค์™€ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์—ผ์‚ฐ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๊ฐ™์€
12:38
and Aligarh are supposed to go by,
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์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:40
we need to act really soon.
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์ด์ œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Don't get me wrong,
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์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:45
the challenges that women will face
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
12:48
in telling their stories is real,
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๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋„์ „์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
but we need to start pursuing
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”
12:53
and trying to identify mediums
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์–ธ๋ก ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
12:56
to participate in our system
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ํ™•์ธํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
and not just pursue the media blindly.
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์–ธ๋ก ์„ ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜์ฃ .
13:02
Today, more women than ever
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์–ด๋Š๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
13:05
are standing up and questioning
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
13:06
the government in India,
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์ธ๋„์˜ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:08
and this is a result of that courage.
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๊ทธ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
There is a sixfold increase in women
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์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š”
13:14
reporting harassment,
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6๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
and the government passed
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 2013๋…„์—
13:17
the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act in 2013
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์„ฑ์  ํญ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:20
to protect women against sexual assault.
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๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ํ˜•๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
As I end this talk,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ
13:25
I just want to say
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
that I know a lot of us in this room have our secrets,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ์ธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
but let us speak up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Let us fight the shame and talk about it.
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์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
It could be a platform, a community,
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์—ฐ๋‹จ์— ์„œ๋“ , ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๋งํ•˜๋“ ,
13:41
your loved one, whoever or whatever you choose,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๋“ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ง€๋งŒ
13:45
but let us speak up.
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๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
The truth is, the end to this problem
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋์€
13:50
begins with us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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