How an obese town lost a million pounds | Mick Cornett

156,337 views ใƒป 2014-01-02

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hwi Soo Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sujin Byeon
00:12
How many of you have been to Oklahoma City?
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์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:14
Raise your hand. Yeah?
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์†๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:15
How many of you have not been to Oklahoma City
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ 
00:17
and have no idea who I am? (Laughter)
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ ์žกํžˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? (์›ƒ์Œ)
00:21
Most of you. Let me give you a little bit of background.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:24
Oklahoma City started in the most
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์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:27
unique way imaginable.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Back on a spring day in 1889,
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1889๋…„ ์–ด๋Š ๋ด„ ๋‚ ,
00:31
the federal government held what they called
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ ์ฐฉ์ˆœ ๋ถ„์–‘(Land Run) ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์„
00:33
a land run.
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์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
They literally lined up the settlers
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž…์ฃผ ํฌ๋ง์ž๋“ค์„
00:36
along an imaginary line,
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ํ•œ ์ค„๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ๋†“๊ณ ๋Š”
00:38
and they fired off a gun,
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์ด์„ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
and the settlers roared across the countryside
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋‚˜์™€์„œ
00:41
and put down a stake,
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๋ง๋š์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜๊ณ 
00:43
and wherever they put down that stake,
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๊ทธ ๋ง๋š์„ ๋ฐ•์€ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:45
that was their new home.
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์ž…์ฃผ ํฌ๋ง์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:46
And at the end of the very first day,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋‚  ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
00:49
the population of Oklahoma City
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์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
00:51
had gone from zero to 10,000,
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0์—์„œ 1๋งŒ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
and our planning department
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐํš๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
00:56
is still paying for that.
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์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
The citizens got together on that first day
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚  ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
01:02
and elected a mayor.
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์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ 
01:05
And then they shot him.
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์ด์ฃฝ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:11
That's not really all that funny
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ์š”.
01:14
-- (Laughter) --
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:15
but it allows me to see what type of audience
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์…จ๋Š”์ง€๋Š”
01:17
I'm dealing with, so I appreciate the feedback.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
The 20th century was fairly kind to Oklahoma City.
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Our economy was based on commodities,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์›์ž์žฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด์–ด์„œ
01:27
so the price of cotton or the price of wheat,
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๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:30
and ultimately the price of oil and natural gas.
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์„์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
01:33
And along the way, we became a city
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€
01:35
of innovation.
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๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
The shopping cart was invented in Oklahoma City.
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์‡ผํ•‘ ์นดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:46
The parking meter, invented in Oklahoma City.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ถŒ ๋ฐœ๋งค๊ธฐ๋„ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
You're welcome.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Having an economy, though,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์›์ž์žฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ
01:57
that relates to commodities can give you some ups and some downs,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:00
and that was certainly the case in Oklahoma City's history.
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์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
In the 1970s, when it appeared
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1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์›๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด
02:05
that the price of energy would never retreat,
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๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
02:07
our economy was soaring,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:09
and then in the early 1980s, it cratered quickly.
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1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
The price of energy dropped.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ž
02:15
Our banks began to fail.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Before the end of the decade,
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๊ทธ 10๋…„์ด ์ฑ„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—
02:18
100 banks had failed in the state of Oklahoma.
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์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์—์„œ 100๊ฐœ์˜ ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
There was no bailout on the horizon.
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ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Our banking industry, our oil and gas industry,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์ด, ์„์œ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์Šค ์‚ฐ์—…,
02:27
our commercial real estate industry,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…๊นŒ์ง€
02:29
were all at the bottom of the economic scale.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Young people were leaving Oklahoma City in droves
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์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ
02:35
for Washington and Dallas and Houston and New York and Tokyo,
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด, ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์Šค, ํœด์Šคํ„ด, ๋‰ด์š•, ๋„์ฟ„
02:38
anywhere where they could find a job that measured up
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์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์ด๋“ ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ
02:40
to their educational attainment,
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๋– ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
because in Oklahoma City, the good jobs just weren't there.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
But along at the end of the '80s
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 80๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
02:46
came an enterprising businessman
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๋ก  ๋…ธ๋ฆญ(Ron Norick)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:49
who became mayor named Ron Norick.
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์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Ron Norick eventually figured out
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๋ก  ๋…ธ๋ฆญ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—
02:53
that the secret to economic development
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„
02:55
wasn't incentivizing companies up front,
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๋งŽ์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:57
it was about creating a place where businesses wanted to locate,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
03:00
and so he pushed an initiative called MAPS
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MAPS ๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:03
that basically was a penny-on-the-dollar sales tax
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹น 1์ „์„ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋กœ ๊ฑท์–ด์„œ
03:05
to build a bunch of stuff.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
It built a new sports arena,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ ,
03:10
a new canal downtown,
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์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์ƒˆ ์šดํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ ,
03:12
it fixed up our performing arts center,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ ,
03:14
a new baseball stadium downtown,
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์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์ƒˆ ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๋“ฑ,
03:17
a lot of things to improve the quality of life.
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์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
And the economy indeed seemed to start
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์  ๋”
03:21
showing some signs of life.
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์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
The next mayor came along.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:26
He started MAPS for Kids,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ MAPS๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
rebuilt the entire inner city school system,
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์ „์ฒด ๋„์‹œ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ •๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
03:30
all 75 buildings either built anew or refurbished.
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75๊ฐœ์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
And then, in 2004,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2004๋…„์—
03:38
in this rare collective lack of judgment
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ถˆ๋ณต์ข…๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ ํŒ๋‹จ ์‹คํŒจ์˜
03:43
bordering on civil disobedience,
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์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ ๋•๋ถ„์—
03:45
the citizens elected me mayor.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Now the city I inherited
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ง‰ ์˜ฌ๋ž์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:52
was just on the verge
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์ด์ œ ๋ง‰
03:53
of coming out of its slumbering economy,
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:57
and for the very first time,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:58
we started showing up on the lists.
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๋ชฉ๋ก๋“ค์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Now you know the lists I'm talking about.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ชฉ๋ก๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
The media and the Internet
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์–ธ๋ก ๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€
04:05
love to rank cities.
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์‹œ์˜ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And in Oklahoma City,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š”
04:10
we'd never really been on lists before.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So I thought it was kind of cool
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
04:14
when they came out with these positive lists and we were on there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
04:17
We weren't anywhere close to the top,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:19
but we were on the list, we were somebody.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Best city to get a job,
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์€ ๋„์‹œ,
04:24
best city to start a business,
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋„์‹œ,
04:26
best downtown --
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋„์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋„์‹œ
04:28
Oklahoma City.
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์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ.
04:30
And then came the list
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
of the most obese cities in the country.
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๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์ˆœ์œ„,
04:39
And there we were.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Now I like to point out that we were on that list
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ
04:45
with a lot of really cool places.
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์ข‹์€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:48
Dallas and Houston and New Orleans
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์Šค, ํœด์Šคํ„ด, ๋‰ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ,
04:52
and Atlanta and Miami.
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์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€, ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ.
04:53
You know, these are cities that, typically,
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:55
you're not embarrassed to be associated with.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น„๊ต ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
But nonetheless, I didn't like being on the list.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ˆœ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
And about that time, I got on the scales.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ฏค์— ์ €๋„ ์‚ด์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ช˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:06
And I weighed 220 pounds.
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100 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์ฏค ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:08
And then I went to this website
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
05:10
sponsored by the federal government,
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:11
and I typed in my height, I typed in my weight,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ ํ‚ค์™€ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
05:15
and I pushed Enter,
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์—”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:16
and it came back and said "obese."
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋œจ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”, "๋น„๋งŒ."
05:21
I thought, "What a stupid website."
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์ด ์—†๋„ค."
05:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:26
"I'm not obese. I would know if I was obese."
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"๋‚œ ๋น„๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€. ๋น„๋งŒ์ด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๊ฒ ์ง€."
05:32
And then I started getting honest with myself
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ข€ ์–‘์‹ฌ์— ์ฐ”๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:34
about what had become my lifelong struggle with obesity,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋น„๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:39
and I noticed this pattern,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:41
that I was gaining about two or three pounds a year,
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๋งคํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ 1~2ํ‚ค๋กœ์”ฉ ์‚ด์ฐŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€๊ณ ,
05:44
and then about every 10 years, I'd drop 20 or 30 pounds.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” 10๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค 10์—์„œ 15ํ‚ค๋กœ์”ฉ ๋บ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And then I'd do it again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
And I had this huge closet full of clothes,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์ด ๊ฝ‰์ฐฌ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์˜ท์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:51
and I could only wear a third of it at any one time,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1๋งŒ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:54
and only I knew which part of the closet I could wear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์ด๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
05:59
But it all seemed fairly normal, going through it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Well, I finally decided I needed to lose weight,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‚ด์„ ์ข€ ๋นผ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:07
and I knew I could because I'd done it so many times before,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ๋บ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋บ„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
so I simply stopped eating as much.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ค„์˜€์ฃ .
06:12
I had always exercised.
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์ „ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
That really wasn't the part of the equation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:15
that I needed to work on.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์•ผ ๋  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
But I had been eating 3,000 calories a day,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 3,000์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ์”ฉ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:20
and I cut it to 2,000 calories a day,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 2,000์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
and the weight came off. I lost about a pound a week
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ค„๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 1์ฃผ์ผ์— 0.5ํ‚ฌ๋กœ ์ •๋„ ๋นผ์„œ
06:25
for about 40 weeks.
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40์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋บ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Along the way, though,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
06:30
I started examining my city,
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
its culture, its infrastructure,
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๋ฌธํ™”, ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
06:38
trying to figure out why our specific city
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์™œ ํ•˜ํ•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€
06:41
seemed to have a problem with obesity.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
And I came to the conclusion
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:47
that we had built an incredible quality of life
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
06:51
if you happen to be a car.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:58
But if you happen to be a person,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:01
you are combatting the car seemingly at every turn.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Our city is very spread out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
We have a great intersection of highways,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
I mean, literally no traffic congestion in Oklahoma City to speak of.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
And so people live far, far away.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Our city limits are enormous, 620 square miles,
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๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉด์ ์ด 1,600 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ณฑ์ธ๋ฐ
07:21
but 15 miles is less than 15 minutes.
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24ํ‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ 15๋ถ„์ด ์•ˆ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
You literally can get a speeding ticket
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์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„
07:27
during rush hour in Oklahoma City.
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๊ณผ์† ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And as a result, people tend to spread out.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํผ์ ธ์„œ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Land's cheap.
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๋•…์ด ์‹ธ์š”.
07:36
We had also not required developers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:39
to build sidewalks on new developments for a long, long time.
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์ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
We had fixed that, but it had been relatively recently,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:44
and there were literally 100,000
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์•„์ง๋„ 10๋งŒ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜
07:46
or more homes into our inventory
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๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์˜ˆ
07:49
in neighborhoods that had virtually no level of walkability.
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๋ณดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
And as I tried to examine
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:00
how we might deal with obesity,
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์™œ ์ด๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
08:02
and was taking all of these elements into my mind,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:03
I decided that the first thing we need to do
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ผ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:07
was have a conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
You see, in Oklahoma City,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:11
we weren't talking about obesity.
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๋น„๋งŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And so, on New Year's Eve of 2007,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2007๋…„ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „ ๋‚ 
08:19
I went to the zoo,
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์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์—๊ฐ€์„œ
08:21
and I stood in front of the elephants,
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ
08:23
and I said, "This city is going on a diet,
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
08:27
and we're going to lose a million pounds."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํ‚ค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋บ„๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
08:31
Well, that's when all hell broke loose.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„์ „ ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:35
The national media
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์ฃผ์š” ์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์€
08:37
gravitated toward this story immediately,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‹คํˆฌ์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:42
and they really could have gone with it one of two ways.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
They could have said,
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์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์ด
08:46
"This city is so fat
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"์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด์„œ
08:48
that the mayor had to put them on a diet."
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์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ๋  ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:52
But fortunately, the consensus was,
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์ด๋Ÿด์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค
08:54
"Look, this is a problem in a lot of places.
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"๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋น„๋งŒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๋ฐ
08:56
This is a city that's wanting to do something about it."
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์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
09:00
And so they started helping us
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:02
drive traffic to the website.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋น„๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Now, the web address was
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š”
09:06
thiscityisgoingonadiet.com.
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thiscityisgoingonadiet.com ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
And I appeared on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ‰์ผ ์•„์นจ์— " ์—˜๋ Œ์‡ผ"์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
09:14
one weekday morning to talk about the initiative,
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๋™๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
and on that day, 150,000 visits
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๊ทธ ๋‚  15๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด
09:21
were placed to our website.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
People were signing up,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:25
and so the pounds started to add up,
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์ค„์ธ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
09:27
and the conversation that I thought
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
09:29
was so important to have was starting to take place.
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๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
It was taking place inside the homes,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
mothers and fathers talking about it with their kids.
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์—„๋งˆ ์•„๋น ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
It was taking place in churches.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋˜ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Churches were starting their own running groups
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๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™ ๋ชจ์ž„๊ณผ
09:43
and their own support groups
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๋น„๋งŒ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
09:44
for people who were dealing with obesity.
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๋•๋Š” ์ง€์› ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Suddenly, it was a topic worth discussing at schools
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:50
and in the workplace.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
And the large companies, they typically have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
09:54
wonderful wellness programs,
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์ข‹์€ ๋ณต์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:55
but the medium-sized companies
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์ค‘๊ฒฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
09:57
that typically fall between the cracks on issues like this,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:00
they started to get engaged and used our program
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„
10:03
as a model for their own employees
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์ง์›๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
10:04
to try and have contests to see
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์‹œ๋„๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
who might be able to deal with their obesity situation
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
10:10
in a way that could be proactively beneficial to others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋“์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ์„ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
10:15
And then came the next stage of the equation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
It was time to push what I called MAPS 3.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ MPS3 ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์™”์ฃ .
10:24
Now MAPS 3, like the other two programs,
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MAPS 3์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:26
had had an economic development motive behind it,
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
but along with the traditional economic development tasks
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
10:31
like building a new convention center,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:33
we added some health-related infrastructure
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„
10:36
to the process.
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ํฌํ•จ ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
We added a new central park, 70 acres in size,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 70์—์ด์ปค ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ƒˆ ์ค‘์•™๊ณต์›์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
to be right downtown in Oklahoma City.
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์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์š”.
10:43
We're building a downtown streetcar
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ „์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
10:45
to try and help the walkability formula
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๋ณดํ–‰์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:47
for people who choose to live in the inner city
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์‹œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
10:49
and help us create the density there.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
We're building senior health and wellness centers
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์„
10:56
throughout the community.
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๋„์‹œ ์•ˆ์— ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
We put some investments on the river
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์—๋„ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:59
that had originally been invested upon
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์›๋ž˜ MAPS ์—์„œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜
11:02
in the original MAPS,
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๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
and now we are currently in the final stages
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
11:05
of developing the finest venue in the world
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:08
for the sports of canoe, kayak and rowing.
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์นด๋ˆ„, ์นด์•ฝ, ์กฐ์ • ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
We hosted the Olympic trials last spring.
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด์—๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „๋„ ์ฃผ์ตœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
We have Olympic-caliber events coming to Oklahoma City,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•œ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
11:15
and athletes from all over the world moving in,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์šด๋™ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ
11:18
along with inner city programs
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:19
to get kids more engaged in these types of recreational activities
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ ˆํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ด์…˜ ํ™œ๋™์—
11:23
that are a little bit nontraditional.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
We also, with another initiative that was passed,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
11:30
are building hundreds of miles of new sidewalks
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๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
throughout the metro area.
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๋„์‹œ ์ „ ์ง€์—ญ์—์š”.
11:36
We're even going back into some
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋„์‹ฌ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—๋„
11:38
inner city situations
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์†์„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:39
where we had built neighborhoods
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
11:41
and we had built schools
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:43
but we had not connected the two.
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ณณ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
We had built libraries and we had built neighborhoods,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:47
but we had never really connected the two
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๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
11:49
with any sort of walkability.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Through yet another funding source,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
11:53
we're redesigning all of our inner city streets
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๋”
11:57
to be more pedestrian-friendly.
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๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์นœํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Our streets were really wide,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„๋กœ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์–ด์„œ
12:00
and you'd push the button to allow you to walk across,
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ํšก๋‹จ ๋ณด๋„ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
12:03
and you had to run in order to get there in time.
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์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋›ฐ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
But now we've narrowed the streets,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๋“ค์„ ์ขํ˜”๊ณ 
12:08
highly landscaped them, making them more pedestrian-friendly,
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๋งŽ์ด ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ณ , ๋” ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์นœํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
12:11
really a redesign, rethinking the way
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋””์ž์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
we build our infrastructure,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ง€์–ด์™”๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„
12:15
designing a city around people and not cars.
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์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
We're completing our bicycle trail master plan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
We'll have over 100 miles
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 160ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜
12:24
when we're through building it out.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
And so you see this culture starting to shift
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
12:30
in Oklahoma City.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
And lo and behold, the demographic changes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
12:34
that are coming with it are very inspiring.
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์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Highly educated twentysomethings
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๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 20๋Œ€๋“ค์ด
12:39
are moving to Oklahoma City from all over the region
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์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:41
and, indeed, even from further away, in California.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
When we reached a million pounds,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  45๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
12:51
in January of 2012,
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2013๋…„ 1์›”์ด์—ˆ์ฃ ,
12:53
I flew to New York with some our participants
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ ๋ผ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
who had lost over 100 pounds,
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45ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋บ€ ๋ถ„๋“คํ•˜๊ตฌ์š”.
12:57
whose lives had been changed,
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์ธ์ƒ์ด ํ™• ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
12:59
and we appeared on the Rachael Ray show,
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"๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ๋ ˆ์ด ์‡ผ:์— ์ถœํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
and then that afternoon, I did a round of media in New York
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„์— ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ž ํšŒ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
pushing the same messages
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์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋Š”
13:07
that you're accustomed to hearing about obesity and the dangers of it.
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๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:11
And I went into the lobby of Men's Fitness magazine,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ—ฌ์Šค' ์žก์ง€์‚ฌ ๋กœ๋น„๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:16
the same magazine that had put us on that list
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5๋…„ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ
13:21
five years before.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์žก์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
And as I'm sitting in the lobby waiting to talk to the reporter,
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๊ธฐ์ž์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋กœ๋น„์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
13:26
I notice there's a magazine copy
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žก์ง€ ํ•œ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
of the current issue right there on the table,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ ์žก์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:31
and I pick it up, and I look at the headline
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง‘์–ด์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
13:33
across the top, and it says,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
"America's Fattest Cities: Do You Live in One?"
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"๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค: ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"
13:39
Well, I knew I did,
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๋ญ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:41
so I picked up the magazine
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ 
13:43
and I began to look,
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์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
and we weren't on it.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์—†๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
13:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:55
Then I looked on the list of fittest cities,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
13:58
and we were on that list.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
14:01
We were on the list as the 22nd fittest city in the United States.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 22๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Our state health statistics are doing better.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Granted, we have a long way to go.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
Health is still not something
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์•„์ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:10
that we should be proud of in Oklahoma City,
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์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
but we seem to have turned the cultural shift
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๊ณ 
14:16
of making health a greater priority.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
And we love the idea of the demographics
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ,
14:22
of highly educated twentysomethings,
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๊ณ ํ•™๋ ฅ์˜ 20๋Œ€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
people with choices, choosing Oklahoma City
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์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ
14:25
in large numbers.
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๋งŽ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:27
We have the lowest unemployment in the United States,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ์‹ค์ง๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:29
probably the strongest economy in the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
And if you're like me, at some point
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
14:33
in your educational career,
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ํ•™์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
14:36
you were asked to read a book called
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
14:38
"The Grapes of Wrath."
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"๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ํฌ๋„"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด์š”.
14:41
Oklahomans leaving for California
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์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:44
in large numbers for a better future.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ฃ .
14:46
When we look at the demographic shifts
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด
14:48
of people coming from the west,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:49
it appears that what we're seeing now
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑด
14:51
is the wrath of grapes.
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ํฌ๋„์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”
14:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:59
The grandchildren are coming home.
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์†์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
You've been a great audience and very attentive.
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์ข‹์€ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Thank you very much for having me here.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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