Bandi Mbubi: Demand a fair trade cell phone

29,595 views ใƒป 2012-09-24

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: K Bang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yongwoo Lee
00:16
I want to talk to you today
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ €์™€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
00:18
about a difficult topic that is close to me,
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
and closer than you might realize to you.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๊นŠ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 21๋…„ ์ „
00:26
I came to the UK 21 years ago, as an asylum-seeker.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
I was 21.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ „ 21์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•™์ƒ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์ฝฉ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„
00:34
I was forced to leave the Democratic Republic of the Congo,
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00:38
my home, where I was a student activist.
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๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„
00:44
I would love my children to be able to meet my family in the Congo.
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๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
But I want to tell you what the Congo has got to do with you.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์™€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
But first of all, I want you to do me a favor.
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๊ทธ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ๋ถ€ํƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:00
Can you all please reach into your pockets and take out your mobile phone?
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์†์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๊ทธ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:09
Feel that familiar weight ...
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01:13
how naturally your finger slides towards the buttons.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์š”.
01:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
01:20
Can you imagine your world without it?
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
It connects us to our loved ones,
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01:24
our family, friends and colleagues,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
01:28
at home and overseas.
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๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๊ฑด ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๊ฑด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
It is a symbol of an interconnected world.
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01:35
But what you hold in your hand leaves a bloody trail,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œํŽธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์—” ํ•์ž๊ตญ์ด ์„œ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
and it all boils down to a mineral:
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ํƒ„ํƒˆ์ด์ฃ . ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ฝœํƒ„์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ฑ„๊ตด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
tantalum, mined in the Congo as coltan.
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01:49
It is an anticorrosive heat conductor.
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๋…น์ด ์Šฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ด์ „๋„์ฒด๋กœ์„œ,
01:53
It stores energy in our mobile phones, PlayStations and laptops.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ
์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ถ„์•ผ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์žฅ๋น„์—๋„
02:00
It is used in aerospace and medical equipment as an alloy.
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ํ•จ๊ธˆ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ฃ .
02:06
It is so powerful that we only need tiny amounts.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ
์ ์€ ์–‘๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์š”.
02:11
It would be great if the story ended there.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฐธ ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:15
Unfortunately, what you hold in your hand
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒƒ์€
๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์„
02:19
has not only enabled incredible technological development
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02:24
and industrial expansion,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:27
but it has also contributed to unimaginable human suffering.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„
์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Since 1996,
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1996๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:36
over five million people have died in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
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5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Countless women, men and children have been raped, tortured or enslaved.
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์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ๋‚จ๋…€์™€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด
๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ฌธ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ธ์˜ˆํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Rape is used as a weapon of war,
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๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์€ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
02:53
instilling fear and depopulating whole areas.
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์ „ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋ง๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
The quest for extracting this mineral
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ํƒ„ํƒˆ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์‹ธ์›€์€
์ฝฉ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋ถ€์ฑ„์งˆ์„ ํ•œ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:02
has not only aided, but it has fueled
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ผ์–น์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
the ongoing war in the Congo.
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03:12
But don't throw away your phones yet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์•„์ง ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:15
Thirty thousand children are enlisted
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3๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง•์ง‘๋˜์–ด
๊ตฐ๋ฒŒ์— ์„ž์—ฌ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
and are made to fight in armed groups.
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์ฝฉ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋นˆ๊ณค ์ง‘๊ณ„์—์„œ
03:25
The Congo consistently scores dreadfully
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03:29
in global health and poverty rankings.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:33
But remarkably,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ UN ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:35
the UN Environmental Programme has estimated the wealth of the country
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์ฝฉ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ถ€์˜ ์ด์•ก์„ 24์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(2๊ฒฝ 8์ฒœ8๋ฐฑ์กฐ ์›) ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
์ถ”์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
to be over 24 trillion dollars.
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๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ๊ณ 
03:51
The state-regulated mining industry has collapsed,
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๊ด‘์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์†์„ ๋– ๋‚˜
03:55
and control over mines has splintered.
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์‚ฐ์‚ฐํžˆ ํฉ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Coltan is easily controlled by armed groups.
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๊ตฐ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์€ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฝœํƒ„์‚ฐ์—…์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํŒ๋งค๋ฃจํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:03
One well-known illicit trade route is that across the border to Rwanda,
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:08
where Congolese tantalum is disguised as Rwandan.
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์ฝฉ๊ณ ์‚ฐ ํƒ„ํƒˆ์„ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜์ง€์š”.
์•„์ง ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:13
But don't throw away your phones yet,
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04:16
because the incredible irony
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์—
04:18
is that the technology that has placed such unsustainable,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์†๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์€
04:22
devastating demands on the Congo
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋ก  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ
04:25
is the same technology that has brought this situation to our attention.
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์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋•๋ถ„์—
04:32
We only know so much about the situation in the Congo and in the mines
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์™€ ํƒ„ํƒˆ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์—์„œ
04:37
because of the kind of communication the mobile phone allows.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
As with the Arab Spring,
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'์•„๋ž์˜ ๋ด„' ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:45
during the recent elections in the Congo,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ
ํˆฌํ‘œ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€์—ญํˆฌํ‘œ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„
04:49
voters were able to send text messages of local polling stations
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์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ํ‚จ์ƒค์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋กœ
04:55
to the headquarters in the capital, Kinshasa.
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๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
And in the wake of the result,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
05:05
the diaspora has joined with the Carter Center,
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ํฉ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๋ชจ์ด๊ณ ,
๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
05:09
the Catholic Church and other observers,
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๋น„๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
to draw attention to the undemocratic result.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:17
The mobile phone has given people around the world
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05:22
an important tool towards gaining their political freedom.
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์ •์น˜์  ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
It has truly revolutionized the way we communicate on the planet.
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์ด ๋•…์—์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜
ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:34
It has allowed momentous political change to take place.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:39
So, we are faced with a paradox.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
The mobile phone is an instrument of freedom
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ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉด์„œ
05:49
and an instrument of oppression.
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์–ต์••์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
TED์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
05:55
TED has always celebrated what technology can do for us,
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'๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค„์ง€' ๋งŒ์„ ์นญ์†กํ•˜์ฃ .
06:01
technology in its finished form.
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์™„์„ฑํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
It is time to be asking questions about technology.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
06:10
Where does it come from?
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06:12
Who makes it?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š”๊ฐ€?
06:15
And for what?
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06:17
Here, I am speaking directly to you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
TED ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ
06:21
the TED community,
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06:23
and to all those who might be watching on a screen,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด,
06:26
on your phone, across the world,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”
06:30
in the Congo.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
All the technology is in place for us to communicate,
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์†Œํ†ต์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
and all the technology is in place to communicate this.
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์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€
06:44
At the moment,
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06:45
there is no clear fair-trade solution.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ณต์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
But there has been a huge amount of progress.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:53
The US has recently passed legislation
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜์™€
06:57
to target bribery and misconduct in the Congo.
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๋น„๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Recent UK legislation could be used in the same way.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
In February, Nokia unveiled its new policy on sourcing minerals in the Congo,
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์ง€๋‚œ 2์›”, ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„๋Š” ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ„๊ด‘์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
and there is a petition to Apple to make a conflict-free iPhone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
๋ถ„์Ÿ์— ์—ฎ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•„์ดํฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒญ์›์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:21
There are campaigns spreading across university campuses
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ •์—๋Š”
ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š” ์šด๋™์ด
07:26
to make their colleges conflict-free.
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ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
But we're not there yet.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
We need to continue mounting pressure on phone companies
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ 
07:37
to change their sourcing processes.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
When I first came to the UK, 21 years ago,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 21๋…„ ์ „ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ,
07:45
I was homesick.
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์ €๋Š” ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
I missed my family and the friends I left behind.
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๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์› ์ง€์š”.
07:53
Communication was extremely difficult.
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Sending and receiving letters took months --
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ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์”ฉ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€์š”,
08:00
if you were lucky.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:01
Often, they never arrived.
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์ง‘์— ๊ตญ์ œ์ „ํ™”์š”๊ธˆ์„
08:05
Even if I could have afforded the phone bills home,
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๋‚ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„
08:10
like most people in the Congo,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฝฉ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:13
my parents did not own a phone line.
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Today, my two sons --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ๋‘ ์•„๋“ค,
๋ฐ์ด๋น—๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜์€
08:23
David and Daniel,
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08:25
can talk to my parents and get to know them.
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์˜ ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
์–ด์งธ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:33
Why should we allow
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08:35
such a wonderful, brilliant and necessary product
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒœ์žฌ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์“ธ๋ชจ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
08:42
to be the cause of unnecessary suffering
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ
08:46
for human beings?
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๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:49
We demand fair-trade food and fair-trade clothes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ
๊ณต์ •๋ฌด์—ญ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
It is time to demand fair-trade phones.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณต์ •๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
This is an idea worth spreading.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ ๋ง๋กœ '๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Thank you.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:04
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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