Why noise is bad for your health -- and what you can do about it | Mathias Basner

153,127 views

2019-02-26 ใƒป TED


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Why noise is bad for your health -- and what you can do about it | Mathias Basner

153,127 views ใƒป 2019-02-26

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyeri Song ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:17
Do you hear that?
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:21
Do you know what that is?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
00:25
Silence.
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์นจ๋ฌต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
The sound of silence.
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์นจ๋ฌต์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
00:29
Simon and Garfunkel wrote a song about it.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ ์•ค ๊ฐ€ํŽ‘ํด์ด ์นจ๋ฌต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณก์„ ์ผ์ฃ .
00:32
But silence is a pretty rare commodity these days,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
and we're all paying a price for it in terms of our health --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:39
a surprisingly big price, as it turns out.
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๋†€๋ผ์šธ ๋งŒํผ ํฐ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Luckily, there are things we can do right now,
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
both individually and as a society,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€
00:49
to better protect our health
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ 
00:51
and give us more of the benefits of the sounds of silence.
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์นจ๋ฌต์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด์ ์„ ๋” ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
I assume that most of you know that too much noise is bad for your hearing.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์ฒญ๊ฐ์— ์•ˆ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Whenever you leave a concert or a bar and you have that ringing in your ears,
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๊ท€์—์„œ ์›…์›…๋Œ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:04
you can be certain that you have done some damage to your hearing,
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์ฒญ๊ฐ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
likely permanent.
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์˜๊ตฌ์  ์†์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:09
And that's very important.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
However, noise affects our health in many different ways beyond hearing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ฒญ๊ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
They're less well-known,
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
01:18
but they're just as dangerous as the auditory effects.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์— ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋งŒํผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So what do we mean when we talk about noise?
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์†Œ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:26
Well, noise is defined as unwanted sound,
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์†Œ์Œ์€ ์›์น˜์•Š๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
and as such, both has a physical component, the sound,
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์†Œ์Œ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒด์  ์š”์†Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€
01:33
and a psychological component,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์†Œ,
01:35
the circumstances that make the sound unwanted.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
A very good example is a rock concert.
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๋ฝ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
01:40
A person attending the rock concert, being exposed to 100 decibels,
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๋ฝ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐ์€ 100๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
does not think of the music as noise.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฝ ์Œ์•…์„ ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
01:48
This person likes the band, and even paid a hundred dollars for the ticket,
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๊ด€๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‹ฐ์ผ“๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:52
so no matter how loud the music, this person doesn't think of it as noise.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์•…์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
In contrast, think of a person living three blocks away from the concert hall.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ทธ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
02:01
That person is trying to read a book,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
but cannot concentrate because of the music.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์•… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ .
02:07
And although the sound pressure levels are much lower in this situation,
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:10
this person still thinks of the music as noise,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
and it may trigger reactions that can, in the long run, have health consequences.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So why are quiet spaces so important?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:24
Because noise affects our health in so many ways beyond hearing.
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์†Œ์Œ์€ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
However, it's becoming increasingly difficult to find quiet spaces
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ ์  ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
in times of constantly increasing traffic,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์ด ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
02:38
growing urbanization,
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์ปค์ง€๊ณ ,
02:40
construction sites, air-conditioning units,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ, ์—์–ด์ปจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€
02:43
leaf blowers, lawnmowers,
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๋‚™์—ฝ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ž”๋””๊นŽ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
02:45
outdoor concerts and bars, personal music players,
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์•ผ์™ธ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์™€ ๋ฐ”, ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
02:48
and your neighbors partying until 3am.
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ๊นŒ์ง€.
02:50
Whew!
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ํœด!
02:52
In 2011, the World Health Organization estimated
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2011๋…„์— ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š”
02:56
that 1.6 million healthy life years are lost every year
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๋งค๋…„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 160๋งŒ ๋…„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
due to exposure to environmental noise
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
03:04
in the Western European member states alone.
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์„œ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ๋‹จ๋… ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
One important effect of noise is that it disturbs communication.
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์†Œ์Œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
You may have to raise your voice to be understood.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
In extreme cases, you may even have to pause the conversation.
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:19
It's also more likely to be misunderstood in a noisy environment.
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์†Œ์Œ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ๋„ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
These are all likely reasons why studies have found
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๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
that children who attend schools in noisy areas
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์†Œ์Œ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š”
03:30
are more likely to lag behind their peers in academic performance.
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ํ•™์—… ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์—์„œ ๋˜๋ž˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ฃ .
03:35
Another very important health effect of noise
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์†Œ์Œ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€
03:38
is the increased risk for cardiovascular disease
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์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
in those who are exposed to relevant noise levels
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์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด
03:44
for prolonged periods of time.
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์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Noise is stress,
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์†Œ์Œ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
especially if we have little or no control over it.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
03:51
Our body excretes stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์€ ์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝ”ํ‹ฐ์†”๊ฐ™์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์„ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
that lead to changes in the composition of our blood
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์ด๋“ค ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ฑ๋ถ„์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ 
03:58
and in the structure of our blood vessels,
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ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
which have been shown to be stiffer after a single night of noise exposure.
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ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ด ๋” ๊ฒฝ์ง๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Epidemiological studies show associations between the noise exposure
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์—ญํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
and an increased risk for high blood pressure,
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์†Œ์Œ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„,
04:13
heart attacks and stroke,
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๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
and although the overall risk increases are relatively small,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:19
this still constitutes a major public health problem
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์†Œ์Œ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
because noise is so ubiquitous,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ์Œ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:25
and so many people are exposed to relevant noise levels.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
A recent study found that US society
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
04:32
could save 3.9 billion dollars each year
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๋งค๋…„ 39์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
by lowering environmental noise exposure by five decibels,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์„ 5๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฒจ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด
04:40
just by saving costs for treating cardiovascular disease.
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์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
There are other diseases like cancer, diabetes and obesity
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์•”, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ๋น„๋งŒ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋„
04:48
that have been linked to noise exposure,
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์†Œ์Œ ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
but we do not have enough evidence yet
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์†Œ์Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
04:53
to, in fact, conclude that these diseases are caused by the noise.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Yet another important effect of noise is sleep disturbance.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์Œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Sleep is a very active mechanism that recuperates us
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ๋งค์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
05:05
and prepares us for the next wake period.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ํ›„ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋น„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
A quiet bedroom is a cornerstone of what sleep researchers call
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์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์นจ์‹ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด "์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์œ„์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”
05:12
"a good sleep hygiene."
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์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ดˆ์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And our auditory system has a watchman function.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ฐ์‹œ์ž ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
It's constantly monitoring our environment for threats,
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์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
even while we're sleeping.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
So noise in the bedroom can cause a delay in the time it takes us to fall asleep,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นจ์‹ค์— ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
it can wake us up during the night,
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
and it can prevent our blood pressure from going down during the night.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
We have the hypothesis that if these noise-induced sleep disturbances
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์†Œ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€
05:38
continue for months and years,
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:40
then an increased risk for cardiovascular disease is likely the consequence.
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์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
However, we are often not aware of these noise-induced sleep disturbances,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
because we are unconscious while we're sleeping.
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์ž๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ์˜์‹์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:53
In the past, we've done studies on the effects of traffic noise on sleep,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
and research subjects would often wake up in the morning and say,
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์‹คํ—˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:00
"Ah, I had a wonderful night, I fell asleep right away,
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"์•„, ์ •๋ง ํ‘น ์žค์–ด์š”. ๋ˆ•์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
06:02
never really woke up."
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"ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์•ˆ๊นผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:04
When we would go back to the physiological signals
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ
06:07
we had recorded during the night,
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์ƒ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฉด
06:09
we would often see numerous awakenings
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ํ”ผ์‹คํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ
06:11
and a severely fragmented sleep structure.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จํŽธํ™”๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
These awakenings were too brief for the subjects to regain consciousness
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผ์‹คํ—˜์ž๋Š” ์˜์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
and to remember them during the next morning,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
06:23
but they may nevertheless have a profound impact
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž ๊น ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์—
06:26
on how restful our sleep is.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
So when is loud too loud?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:32
A good sign of too loud is once you start changing your behavior.
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
You may have to raise your voice to be understood,
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์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:40
or you increase the volume of your TV.
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TV ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
You're avoiding outside areas, or you're closing your window.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
You're moving your bedroom to the basement of the house,
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์ง‘ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค๋กœ ์นจ์‹ค์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
or you even have sound insulation installed.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐฉ์Œ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Many people will move away to less noisy areas,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์ ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
06:55
but obviously not everybody can afford that.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐˆ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
So what can we do right now to improve our sound environment
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†Œ์Œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋” ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:03
and to better protect our health?
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๋‹น์žฅ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:06
Well, first of all, if something's too loud, speak up.
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์šฐ์„  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:10
For example, many owners of movie theaters
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
07:13
seem to think that only people hard of hearing are still going to the movies.
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์ฒญ๋ ฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
If you complain about the noise and nothing happens,
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์†Œ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:21
demand a refund and leave.
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ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
07:23
That's the language that managers typically do understand.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Also, talk to your children about the health effects of noise
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:30
and that listening to loud music today will have consequences when they're older.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Œ์•…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋จผํ›—๋‚  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ .
07:35
You can also move your bedroom to the quiet side of the house,
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์นจ์‹ค์„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
where your own building shields you from road traffic noise.
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๋„๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต ์†Œ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋กœ์š”.
07:42
If you're looking to rent or buy a new place,
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์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:44
make low noise a priority.
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์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:46
Visit the property during different times of the day
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์„œ
07:49
and talk to the neighbors about noise.
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์ด์›ƒ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:53
You can wear noise-canceling headphones when you're traveling
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์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์žก์Œ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
or if your office has high background noise levels.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๋•Œ๋„ ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:01
In general, seek out quiet spaces,
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
08:03
especially on the weekend or when you're on vacation.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—์š”.
08:07
Allow your system to wind down.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:10
I, very appropriately for this talk,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
08:12
attended a noise conference in Japan four years ago.
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4๋…„ ์ „์— ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ์Œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
When I returned to the United States and entered the airport,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ
08:20
a wall of sound hit me.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:22
This tells you that we don't realize anymore
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์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:24
the constant degree of noise pollution we're exposed to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ ๊ณตํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
08:27
and how much we could profit from more quiet spaces.
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๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ต๋„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
What else can we do about noise?
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์†Œ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ˜ ๋” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:34
Well, very much like a carbon footprint, we all have a noise footprint,
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
and there are things we can do to make that noise footprint smaller.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ์Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
For example, don't start mowing your lawn at 7am on a Saturday morning.
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์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:48
Your neighbors will thank you.
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์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Or use a rake instead of a leaf blower.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ „๋™์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐˆํ€ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:52
In general, noise reduction at the source makes the most sense,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์Œ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์ง€์—์„œ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
so whenever you're looking to buy a new car,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
08:59
air-conditioning unit, blender, you name it,
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์—์–ด์ปจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏน์„œ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋“ 
09:02
make low noise a priority.
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์†Œ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:04
Many manufacturers will list the noise levels their devices generate,
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์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
and some even advertise with them.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:11
Use that information.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:14
Many people think that stronger noise regulation and enforcement are good ideas,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์Œ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
even obvious solutions, perhaps,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ฃ .
09:20
but it's not as easy as you may think,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
because many of the activities that generate noise
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ™œ๋™ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
09:25
also generate revenue.
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์ˆ˜์ต ์—ญ์‹œ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Think about an airport and all the business that is associated with it.
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๊ณตํ•ญ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:32
Our research tells politicians at what noise level
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ์Œ ๊ฐ•๋„์—์„œ
09:36
they can expect a certain health effect,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
and that helps inform better noise policy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์Œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์ฃ .
09:42
Robert Koch supposedly once said,
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๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์ฝ”ํ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
"One day, mankind will fight noise as relentlessly as cholera and the pest."
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"์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ผ์™€ ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
09:51
I think we're there,
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์ด๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์ ์ธ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
and I hope that we will win this fight,
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
and when we do, we can all have a nice, quiet celebration.
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์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:00
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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