Halla Tomasdottir: A feminine response to Iceland's financial crash

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2010-12-10 ใƒป TED


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Halla Tomasdottir: A feminine response to Iceland's financial crash

36,055 views ใƒป 2010-12-10

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: J J LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:15
It sure used to be a lot easier to be from Iceland,
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
because until a couple of years ago,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒํ•ด๋„,
00:20
people knew hardly anything about us,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ ,
00:22
and I could basically come out here
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์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ
00:24
and say only good things about us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
But in the last couple of years
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ,
00:28
we've become infamous for a couple of things.
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์˜ค๋ช…์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
00:31
First, of course, the economic meltdown.
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๋จผ์ €, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
It actually got so bad
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ข‹์•„์„œ
00:36
that somebody put our country up for sale on eBay.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฒ ์ด ์„ธ์ผ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†จ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:41
Ninety-nine pence was the starting price
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99ํŽœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
and no reserve.
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์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ€๋„ ์‚ฐ์ •์ด ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:46
Then there was the volcano
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ
00:48
that interrupted the travel plans
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
00:50
of almost all of you and many of your friends,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ๋˜
00:53
including President Obama.
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ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
By the way, the pronunciation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
00:57
is "Eyjafjallajokull."
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"์—์ด์žํ”„์ž˜๋ผ์กฐ์ฟจ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
None of your media got it right.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:03
But I'm not here to share these stories
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
01:05
about these two things exactly.
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๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
I'm here to tell you the story of Audur Capital,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์šฐ๋‘๋ฅด ์บํ”ผํƒˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
which is a financial firm founded by me
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2007๋…„ ๋ด„์— ์ €์™€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”
01:11
and Kristin -- who you see in the picture --
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ
01:13
in the spring of 2007,
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๊ธˆ์œตํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
just over a year before the economic collapse hit.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ•๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 1๋…„ ์ „์ฏค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:19
Why would two women
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ํˆฌ์ž ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ
01:21
who were enjoying successful careers in investment banking
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Œ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
01:23
in the corporate sector
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์™œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ
01:25
leave to found a financial services firm?
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๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:28
Well let it suffice to say
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก (๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ)์ด
01:31
that we felt a bit overwhelmed
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๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ถ„๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ
01:34
with testosterone.
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๋งํ•ด๋‘๋„๋กํ•˜์ฃ .
01:36
And I'm not here to say
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
01:38
that men are to blame for the crisis
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์—
01:40
and what happened in my country.
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์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
But I can surely tell you that in my country,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€
01:44
much like on Wall Street and the city of London and elsewhere,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ
01:47
men were at the helm
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๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
01:49
of the game of the financial sector,
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
01:51
and that kind of lack of diversity
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ์™€
01:54
and sameness
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์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:56
leads to disastrous problems.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:01
So we decided, a bit fed-up with this world
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
02:04
and also with the strong feeling in our stomach
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์—
02:07
that this wasn't sustainable,
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๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
02:09
to found a financial services firm
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘”
02:11
based on our values,
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๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
and we decided to incorporate feminine values
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์„ ๊ธˆ์œต ์„ธ๊ณ„์—
02:17
into the world of finance.
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์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Raised quite a few eyebrows in Iceland.
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฒ™์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์™ธ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
We weren't known
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:23
as the typical "women" women
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ
02:25
in Iceland up until then.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:27
So it was almost like coming out of the closet
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค๊ณผ
02:30
to actually talk about the fact that we were women
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๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์šด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
02:32
and that we believed that we had a set of values
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๊ฒช์–ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
02:34
and a way of doing business
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๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:37
that would be more sustainable
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋†“๊ณ 
02:39
than what we had experienced until then.
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๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
And we got a great group of people to join us --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
02:45
principled people with great skills,
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์›์น™์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”
02:48
and investors with a vision
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๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์„
02:50
and values to match ours.
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And together we got through the eye of the financial storm in Iceland
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์—
02:55
without taking any direct losses to our equity
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์†์‹ค ์—†์ด ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ
02:58
or to the funds of our clients.
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๊ธˆ์œต ํญํ’์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
And although I want to thank
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜
03:02
the talented people of our company
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์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค
03:04
foremost for that --
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์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:06
and also there's a factor of luck and timing --
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šด๊ณผ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
we are absolutely convinced
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:11
that we did this because of our values.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So let me share with you our values.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
We believe in risk awareness.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
What does that mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:21
We believe that you should always understand the risks that you're taking,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
and we will not invest
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š”
03:26
in things we don't understand.
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ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Not a complicated thing.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
03:30
But in 2007,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2007๋…„์—,
03:32
at the height of the sub-prime
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์ตœ์šฐ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋Œ€์ถœ๊ณผ
03:35
and all the complicated financial structures,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด๋˜ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
it was quite opposite
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜
03:39
to the reckless risk-taking behaviors
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๋ฌด๋ชจํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๋ถ€๋‹ด ํ–‰์œ„์™€
03:42
that we saw on the market.
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์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
We also believe in straight-talking,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ง๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์ฃ ,
03:46
telling it as it is,
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
using simple language that people understand,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:51
telling people about the downsides
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์ž ์žฌ๋œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด ๋งŒํผ
03:53
as well as the potential upsides,
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:56
and even telling the bad news that no one wants to utter,
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๋ถ•๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜
03:59
like our lack of belief in the sustainability
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ ์žฌ์ • ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์—
04:01
of the Icelandic financial sector
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์‹  ๊ฐ™์ด
04:03
that already we had
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ
04:05
months before the collapse hit us.
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๋‚˜์œ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And, although we do work in the financial sector,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—‘์…€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋Œ€์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ
04:10
where Excel is king,
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:12
we believe in emotional capital.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
And we believe
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:17
that doing emotional due diligence
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์žฌ์ • ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜
04:19
is just as important
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๊ฐ์ • ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์„๋„
04:21
as doing financial due diligence.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
It is actually people
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:27
that make money and lose money,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
not Excel spreadsheets.
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์—‘์…€ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์‹œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
04:33
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:35
Last, but not least,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
04:37
we believe in profit with principles.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์น™์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ์ด์ต์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
We care how we make our profit.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
So while we want to make economic profit for ourselves and our customers,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์ต์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ,
04:44
we are willing to do it with a long-term view,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
and we like to have a wider definition of profits
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ต์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜
04:50
than just the economic profit in the next quarter.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด๋“ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์žก๊ธธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
So we like to see profits,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
plus positive social
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๋•Œ,
04:57
and environmental benefits, when we invest.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ด์ต์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
But it wasn't just about the values,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
although we are convinced that they matter.
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๋น„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:04
It was also about a business opportunity.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
It's the female trend, and it's the sustainability trend,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋กœ
05:09
that are going to create
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๋„๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
05:11
some of the most interesting investment opportunities
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ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
05:13
in the years to come.
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๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
The whole thing about the female trend
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
05:17
is not about women being better than men;
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
it is actually about
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:21
women being different from men,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
05:23
bringing different values and different ways to the table.
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(์ค‘์š”์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •)ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
So what do you get? You get better decision-making,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
and you get less herd behavior,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ๋ฆผํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
and both of those things hit your bottom line
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ
05:34
with very positive results.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
But one has to wonder,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ
05:39
now that we've had this financial sector collapse upon us in Iceland --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฅ์นœ ์ด ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์•„ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
and by the way, Europe looks pretty bad right now,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
and many would say that you in America
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
05:47
are heading for some more trouble as well.
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๋”ํ•œ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Now that we've had all that happen,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ ,
05:52
and we have all this data out there
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:54
telling us that it's much better to have diversity
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:56
around the decision-making tables,
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:58
will we see business and finance change?
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์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
06:01
Will government change?
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
06:03
Well I'll give you my straight talk about this.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†”์งํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
06:06
I have days that I believe,
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚ ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
but I have days that I'm full of doubt.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋˜ ๋‚ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:11
Have you seen the incredible urge out there
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
06:14
to rebuild the very things that failed us?
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณต์–ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:17
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:19
Einstein said
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์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€
06:21
that this was the definition of insanity --
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:24
to do the same things
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ง“์„ ๊ณ„์†
06:26
over and over again,
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:28
hoping for a different outcome.
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๋ฏธ์นœ์ง“์˜ ์ •์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
So I guess the world is insane,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
because I see entirely too much
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ 
06:35
of doing the same things over and over again,
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ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋˜‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง“์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š”
06:38
hoping that this time it's not going to collapse upon us.
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ํ–‰ํƒœ๋“ค์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
I want to see more revolutionary thinking,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
and I remain hopeful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Like TED, I believe in people.
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TED ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
And I know that consumers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ˜์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€
06:50
are becoming more conscious,
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:52
and they are going to start voting with their wallets,
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ,
06:55
and they are going to change the face
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
06:57
of business and finance from the outside,
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„
06:59
if they don't do it from the inside.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
But I'm more of the revolutionary,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
07:05
and I should be; I'm from Iceland.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
We have a long history
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
07:09
of strong, courageous, independent women,
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฉ๊ธฐ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž์œจ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜
07:12
ever since the Viking age.
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๊ธด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
And I want to tell you when
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:16
I first realized that women matter to the economy
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€
07:18
and to the society,
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
I was seven -- it happened to be my mother's birthday --
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์ €๋Š” 7์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , 1975๋…„ 10์›” 24์ผ, ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜
07:22
October 24, 1975.
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์ƒ์ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Women in Iceland took the day off.
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํœด์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
From work or from home, they took the day off,
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์ผํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:31
and nothing worked in Iceland.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:36
They marched into the center of Reykjavik,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์บฌ๋น„ํฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ํ–‰์ง„ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:38
and they put women's issues onto the agenda.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์˜์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And some say this was the start of a global movement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์šด๋™์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
For me it was the start of a long journey,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
but I decided that day to matter.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Five years later,
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5๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œํ›„,
07:52
Iceland elected Vigdis Finnbogadottir as their president --
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ๋ง˜์ด์ž, ์™„์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์œผ๋กœ
07:55
first female to become head of state,
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ํ•œ ์ชฝ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ์žƒ์€
07:58
single mom,
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๋น„๊ทธ๋””์Šค ํ•€๋ณด๊ฐ€๋„ํ‹ฐ๋ฅด๋ฅผ
08:00
a breast cancer survivor
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์ฒซ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ
08:02
who had had one of her breasts removed.
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์„ ์ถœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
And at one of the campaign sessions,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์œ ์„ธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์—
08:06
she had one of her male contenders
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
08:09
allude to the fact that she couldn't become president --
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:11
she was a woman, and even half a woman.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
That night she won the election,
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๊ทธ ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
because she came back --
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
not just because of his crappy behavior --
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์˜ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์–ธํ–‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
but she came back and said,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
"Well, I'm actually not going to breastfeed the Icelandic nation;
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"์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์— ์ –์„ ๋จน์ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
I'm going to lead it."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:30
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:34
So I've had incredibly many
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์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€,
08:37
women role models
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
08:39
that have influenced who I am and where I am today.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์—ญํ•  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
But in spite of that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:43
I went through the first 10 or 15 years of my career
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ 10~15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
08:45
mostly in denial of being a woman.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Started in corporate America,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
08:50
and I was absolutely convinced
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ,
08:52
that it was just about the individual,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜
08:54
that women and men would have just the same opportunities.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
But I've come to conclude lately
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”
08:59
that it isn't like that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
We are not the same,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
and it's great. Because of our differences,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
we create and sustain life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
So we should embrace our difference and aim for challenge.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋„์ „ํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
The final thought I want to leave with you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
09:12
is that I'm fed up with this tyranny
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ,
09:14
of either/or choices in life --
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋ƒ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ƒ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
09:16
either it's men or it's women.
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์••๋ฐ•์— ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
We need to start embracing the beauty of balance.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
So let's move away
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์ž, ๋‹ค ํ•จ๊ป˜
09:24
from thinking about business here and philanthropy there,
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์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ์ž์„ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:27
and let's start thinking about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:29
doing good business.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:31
That's how we change the world. That's the only sustainable future.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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