Why being respectful to your coworkers is good for business | Christine Porath

352,220 views ใƒป 2018-10-24

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: MinJi Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:12
Who do you want to be?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
00:15
It's a simple question,
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:17
and whether you know it or not,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
00:19
you're answering it every day through your actions.
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๋งค์ผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
This one question will define your professional success
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
more than any other,
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00:29
because how you show up and treat people means everything.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Either you lift people up by respecting them,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ถ๋‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:38
making them feel valued, appreciated and heard,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
๊ณ ๋งˆ์›€์„ ์•Œ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:43
or you hold people down by making them feel small,
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ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘๊ณ , ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:47
insulted, disregarded or excluded.
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๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:52
And who you choose to be means everything.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ ์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
[๋ฌด๋ก€]
00:56
I study the effects of incivility on people.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
What is incivility?
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:01
It's disrespect or rudeness.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:03
It includes a lot of different behaviors,
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:06
from mocking or belittling someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–•๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:08
to teasing people in ways that sting
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:10
to telling offensive jokes
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:12
to texting in meetings.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด์ฃ .
01:14
And what's uncivil to one person may be absolutely fine to another.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์—๊ฒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Take texting while someone's speaking to you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์น˜์ฃ .
01:22
Some of us may find it rude,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:24
others may think it's absolutely civil.
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
So it really depends.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
01:28
It's all in the eyes of the beholder and whether that person felt disrespected.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ 
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋Š”์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
We may not mean to make someone feel that way,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
01:37
but when we do, it has consequences.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Over 22 years ago,
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22๋…„ ์ „์—
01:43
I vividly recall walking into this stuffy hospital room.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•œ ๋ณ‘์‹ค ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
It was heartbreaking to see my dad, this strong, athletic, energetic guy,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
ํž˜ ์„ธ๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋„˜์น˜๋˜ ๋ถ„์ด
01:53
lying in the bed with electrodes strapped to his bare chest.
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๋ณ‘์ƒ์— ๋ˆ„์šด ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋งจ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ์ „๊ทน์„ ๊ฝ‚๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
What put him there was work-related stress.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—…๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
For over a decade,
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10๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก
02:04
he suffered an uncivil boss.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์˜ค์…จ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:09
And for me, I thought he was just an outlier at that time.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์ € ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
But just a couple years later,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์—
02:16
I witnessed and experienced a lot of incivility
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
in my first job out of college.
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์กธ์—… ํ›„, ์ œ ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:22
I spent a year going to work every day
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ™์ด
02:24
and hearing things from coworkers like,
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
"Are you an idiot? That's not how it's done,"
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"๋„ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
02:30
and, "If I wanted your opinion, I'd ask."
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋„ค ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด."
02:35
So I did the natural thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
I quit, and I went back to grad school to study the effects of this.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
There, I met Christine Pearson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด ํ”ผ์–ด์Šจ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
02:45
And she had a theory that small, uncivil actions
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€
02:48
can lead to much bigger problems
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
like aggression and violence.
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02:53
We believed that incivility affected performance and the bottom line.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์ด ์—…๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So we launched a study, and what we found was eye-opening.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
We sent a survey to business school alumni
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜๋Œ€ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
working in all different organizations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:07
We asked them to write a few sentences
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ ์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
about one experience where they were treated rudely,
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๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชฐ์ƒ์‹ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ ‘์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:13
disrespectfully or insensitively,
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03:15
and to answer questions about how they reacted.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
One person told us about a boss that made insulting statements like,
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ํ•œ ๋ถ„์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
"That's kindergartner's work,"
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"์œ ์น˜์›์ƒ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ" ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:26
and another tore up someone's work in front of the entire team.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŒ€ ์ „์ฒด ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘์—…๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐข์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
And what we found is that incivility made people less motivated:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์š•์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
66 percent cut back work efforts,
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66%๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ค„์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:39
80 percent lost time worrying about what happened,
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80%๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹นํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ๊ทผ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:42
and 12 percent left their job.
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12%๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
And after we published these results, two things happened.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์ž ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
One, we got calls from organizations.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Cisco read about these numbers,
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์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
03:55
took just a few of these and estimated, conservatively,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋งŒ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„
๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 1,200๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
that incivility was costing them 12 million dollars a year.
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04:03
The second thing that happened was, we heard from others in our academic field
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
who said, "Well, people are reporting this, but how can you really show it?
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์ฃ ?
04:13
Does people's performance really suffer?"
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
04:16
I was curious about that, too.
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ ์ ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์—๋ ˆ์ฆˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:19
With Amir Erez, I compared those that experienced incivility
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
to those that didn't experience incivility.
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04:26
And what we found is that those that experience incivility
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:29
do actually function much worse.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
04:33
"OK," you may say. "This makes sense.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€."
04:36
After all, it's natural that their performance suffers."
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04:40
But what about if you're not the one who experiences it?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด์š”?
04:44
What if you just see or hear it?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
04:46
You're a witness.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์š”?
04:48
We wondered if it affected witnesses, too.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So we conducted studies
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5๋ช…์˜ ์ฐธ์ž๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:53
where five participants would witness an experimenter act rudely
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Šฆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:56
to someone who arrived late to the study.
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๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
The experimenter said, "What is it with you?
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์‹คํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด ์—†๊ตฐ์š”.
05:02
You arrive late, you're irresponsible.
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05:04
Look at you! How do you expect to hold a job in the real world?"
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”! ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ทจ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
05:09
And in another study in a small group,
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05:11
we tested the effects of a peer insulting a group member.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ทธ๋ฃน์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์•ˆ์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Now, what we found was really interesting,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
because witnesses' performance decreased, too --
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์™œ๋‚˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋Šฅ๋ฅ ๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:20
and not just marginally, quite significantly.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฝค ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:26
Incivility is a bug.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์€ ์œ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:28
It's contagious,
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05:30
and we become carriers of it just by being around it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
And this isn't confined to the workplace.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
We can catch this virus anywhere --
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์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:39
at home, online, in schools and in our communities.
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๊ฐ€์ •, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ํ•™๊ต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์š”.
05:45
It affects our emotions, our motivation, our performance
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์˜์š•, ๋Šฅ๋ฅ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
and how we treat others.
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ํƒ€์ธ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ฃ .
05:51
It even affects our attention and can take some of our brainpower.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง€์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
And this happens not only if we experience incivility
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์„ ๋‹นํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:59
or we witness it.
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๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
It can happen even if we just see or read rude words.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์ด ๋‚ดํฌ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Let me give you an example of what I mean.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
06:09
To test this, we gave people combinations of words
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์‹คํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
to use to make a sentence.
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06:14
But we were very sneaky.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตํ™œํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:16
Half the participants got a list with 15 words used to trigger rudeness:
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์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” 15๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
impolitely, interrupt, obnoxious, bother.
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๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†์Œ, ๋ฐฉํ•ด, ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์ฃ .
06:27
Half the participants received a list of words
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
with none of these rude triggers.
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06:32
And what we found was really surprising,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
because the people who got the rude words
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:38
were five times more likely to miss information right in front of them
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด 5๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋†’์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:42
on the computer screen.
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06:44
And as we continued this research,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:46
what we found is that those that read the rude words
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
took longer to make decisions,
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06:52
to record their decisions,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์ฃ .
06:53
and they made significantly more errors.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
This can be a big deal,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
especially when it comes to life-and-death situations.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์š”.
07:02
Steve, a physician, told me about a doctor that he worked with
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์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
who was never very respectful,
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตด ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:08
especially to junior staff and nurses.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:11
But Steve told me about this one particular interaction
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €์„ ๋•Œ
07:14
where this doctor shouted at a medical team.
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์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Right after the interaction,
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์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์งํ›„์— ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์€ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
the team gave the wrong dosage of medication to their patient.
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07:25
Steve said the information was right there on the chart,
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ฐจํŠธ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„
07:29
but somehow everyone on the team missed it.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํŒ€์› ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:33
He said they lacked the attention or awareness to take it into account.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Simple mistake, right?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ฃ ?
07:39
Well, that patient died.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Researchers in Israel have actually shown
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
07:45
that medical teams exposed to rudeness
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
perform worse not only in all their diagnostics,
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์ง„๋‹จ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—…๋ฌด ์ ˆ์ฐจ ์ƒ์—์„œ์š”.
07:51
but in all the procedures they did.
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07:54
This was mainly because the teams exposed to rudeness
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ํŒ€์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
07:57
didn't share information as readily,
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08:00
and they stopped seeking help from their teammates.
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
And I see this not only in medicine but in all industries.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
So if incivility has such a huge cost,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•จ์—๋„
08:11
why do we still see so much of it?
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์™œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
08:14
I was curious, so we surveyed people about this, too.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
The number one reason is stress.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
People feel overwhelmed.
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์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:23
The other reason that people are not more civil
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:26
is because they're skeptical and even concerned
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํšŒ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
about being civil or appearing nice.
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08:32
They believe they'll appear less leader-like.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ๋”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
08:34
They wonder: Do nice guys finish last?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?"
08:38
Or in other words: Do jerks get ahead?
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑฐ์ฃ . "๋‚˜์œ ๋†ˆ์ด ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?"
08:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:43
It's easy to think so,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
especially when we see a few prominent examples
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:47
that dominate the conversation.
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08:50
Well, it turns out, in the long run, they don't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
There's really rich research on this by Morgan McCall and Michael Lombardo
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ฑด ๋งฅ์ฝœ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋„๋Š”
08:58
when they were at the Center for Creative Leadership.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
They found that the number one reason tied to executive failure
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›์ธ์€
09:05
was an insensitive, abrasive or bullying style.
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๋ชฐ์ƒ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ , ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
09:10
There will always be some outliers that succeed despite their incivility.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Š˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Sooner or later, though,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š”
09:16
most uncivil people sabotage their success.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ฃ .
09:20
For example, with uncivil executives,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
it comes back to hurt them when they're in a place of weakness
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:25
or they need something.
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09:26
People won't have their backs.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ํŽธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
But what about nice guys?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”์š”?
09:31
Does civility pay?
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์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:33
Yes, it does.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
And being civil doesn't just mean that you're not a jerk.
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์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ณง ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋œปํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Not holding someone down isn't the same as lifting them up.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
09:44
Being truly civil means doing the small things,
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
like smiling and saying hello in the hallway,
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๋ณต๋„์—์„œ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:50
listening fully when someone's speaking to you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์— ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:54
Now, you can have strong opinions,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:56
disagree, have conflict or give negative feedback civilly,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋นš๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:01
with respect.
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10:02
Some people call it "radical candor,"
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์ด๋ฅผ '๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ•œ ์†”์งํ•จ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
where you care personally,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:06
but you challenge directly.
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10:09
So yes, civility pays.
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๋„ค, ์˜ˆ์˜๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
In a biotechnology firm, colleagues and I found
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
10:15
that those that were seen as civil
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋” ๋ฆฌ๋”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
10:17
were twice as likely to be viewed as leaders,
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10:20
and they performed significantly better.
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์—…๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Why does civility pay?
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์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:25
Because people see you as an important -- and a powerful --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ 
10:29
unique combination of two key characteristics:
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
warm and competent, friendly and smart.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํ•จ, ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
In other words, being civil isn't just about motivating others.
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10:41
It's about you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
If you're civil, you're more likely to be seen as a leader.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
You'll perform better, and you're seen as warm and competent.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋”์šฑ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
But there's an even bigger story about how civility pays,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•จ์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:55
and it ties to one of the most important questions around leadership:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
What do people want most from their leaders?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:03
We took data from over 20,000 employees around the world,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 2๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜๊ณ 
11:07
and we found the answer was simple:
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
respect.
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์กด์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Being treated with respect was more important
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์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:15
than recognition and appreciation,
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์ธ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ
11:18
useful feedback,
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ
11:20
even opportunities for learning.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:22
Those that felt respected were healthier,
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์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:26
more focused,
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11:27
more likely to stay with their organization
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์กฐ์ง์— ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
and far more engaged.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:34
So where do you start?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:36
How can you lift people up and make people feel respected?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„์ฃผ๊ณ 
์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:40
Well, the nice thing is, it doesn't require a huge shift.
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๋‹คํ–‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Small things can make a big difference.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
I found that thanking people,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
11:49
sharing credit,
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์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
11:51
listening attentively,
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์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
11:53
humbly asking questions,
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
11:56
acknowledging others and smiling
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:58
has an impact.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Patrick Quinlan, former CEO of Ochsner Health [System],
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์˜ค์Šˆ๋„ˆ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ CEO์ธ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ ํ€ธ๋ž€์€
12:05
told me about the effects of their 10-5 way,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ 10-5 ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
where if you're within 10 feet of someone,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ 10ํ”ผํŠธ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:10
you make eye contact and smile,
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ 
12:13
and if you're within five feet,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ 5ํ”ผํŠธ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
you say hello.
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12:16
He explained that civility spread,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ก , ์ •์ค‘ํ•จ์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:19
patient satisfaction scores rose,
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ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๊ณ 
12:21
as did patient referrals.
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ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ˜ธ์‘๋„ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
12:24
Civility and respect can be used to boost an organization's performance.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•จ๊ณผ ์กด๊ฒฝ์€ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
When my friend Doug Conant took over as CEO of Campbell's Soup Company in 2001,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋”๊ทธ ์ฝ”๋„ŒํŠธ๊ฐ€
2011๋…„์— ์บ ๋ฒจ ์ˆ˜ํ”„ ์‚ฌ์˜ CEO ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
12:35
the company's market share had just dropped in half.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Sales were declining,
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ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ์„ธ์˜€๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์ฃ .
12:40
lots of people had just been laid off.
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12:42
A Gallup manager said it was the least engaged organization
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๊ฐค๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์ง์› ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:46
that they had surveyed.
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12:48
And as Doug drove up to work his first day,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋”๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋‚ ์—
12:51
he noticed that the headquarters was surrounded by barbwire fence.
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๋ณธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด๋“œ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
There were guard towers in the parking lot.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹œํƒ‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
12:59
He said it looked like a minimum security prison.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ๊ต๋„์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:03
It felt toxic.
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๋‚˜์œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:06
Within five years, Doug had turned things around.
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5๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ๋”๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
And within nine years, they were setting all-time performance records
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  9๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:13
and racking up awards, including best place to work.
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'์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ' ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
How did he do it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:19
On day one, Doug told employees
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์–ด๋Š๋‚ , ๋”๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:21
that he was going to have high standards for performance,
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์—…๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
but they were going to do it with civility.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:26
He walked the talk, and he expected his leaders to.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ–ˆ๊ณ 
์ž„์›๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:30
For Doug, it all came down to being tough-minded on standards
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๋”๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:35
and tenderhearted with people.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
For him, he said it was all about these touch points,
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์ด ์ง์›๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
or these daily interactions he had with employees,
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13:44
whether in the hallway, in the cafeteria or in meetings.
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๋ณต๋„, ์‹๋‹น, ํšŒ์˜์žฅ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์ด๋“ ์š”.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง์›๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ ์„ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์—
13:49
And if he handled each touch point well,
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13:51
he'd make employees feel valued.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Another way that Doug made employees feel valued
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
13:58
and showed them that he was paying attention
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
14:01
is that he handwrote over 30,000 thank-you notes to employees.
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์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 30,000๊ฑด์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
And this set an example for other leaders.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Leaders have about 400 of these touch points a day.
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 400ํšŒ์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Most don't take long, less than two minutes each.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 2๋ถ„๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
14:17
The key is to be agile and mindful in each of these moments.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ˆœ๋ฐœ๋ ฅ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Civility lifts people.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
We'll get people to give more and function at their best
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
if we're civil.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
14:30
Incivility chips away at people and their performance.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊นŽ์•„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
It robs people of their potential,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋นผ์•—์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
14:35
even if they're just working around it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„์š”.
14:39
What I know from my research is that when we have more civil environments,
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์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋†“์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:43
we're more productive, creative, helpful, happy and healthy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์žˆ๊ณ , ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹จ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
We can do better.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Each one of us can be more mindful
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ์œ ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
14:54
and can take actions to lift others up around us,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
at work, at home, online,
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์ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ, ์ง‘์—์„œ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์—์„œ, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
15:01
in schools
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15:02
and in our communities.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:04
In every interaction, think:
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:07
Who do you want to be?
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"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"
15:10
Let's put an end to incivility bug
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์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ 
15:12
and start spreading civility.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฝ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:15
After all, it pays.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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