Isabel Behncke: Evolution's gift of play, from bonobo apes to humans

83,019 views ・ 2011-03-22

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: J J LEE κ²€ν† : Hyun Jung Oh
00:15
I just came back from a community
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μ €λŠ” 인λ₯˜ μƒμ‘΄μ˜ 비밀을 κ°„μ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”
00:17
that holds the secret to human survival.
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ν•œ κ³΅λ™μ²΄λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 이제 막 λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
It's a place where women run the show,
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그곳은 암컷듀이 μ§€λ°°λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ ,
00:24
have sex to say hello,
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μ„ΉμŠ€λ‘œ 인사λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©°,
00:26
and play rules the day --
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μ¦κΈ°λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μ„œ
00:28
where fun is serious business.
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놀이가 μƒν™œμ˜ 전뢀인 곳이죠.
00:31
And no, this isn't Burning Man
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μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” μΆ•μ œκ°€ ν•œμ°½μΈ λ„€λ°”λ‹€μ£Ό 버닝맨도 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ 
00:33
or San Francisco.
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μžμœ λΆ„λ°©ν•œ μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”λ„ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:37
Ladies and gentlemen, meet your cousins.
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신사 μˆ™λ…€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 이제 우리 μΈκ°„μ˜ μΉœμ²™λ“€μ„ λ§Œλ‚˜λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
00:40
This is the world of wild bonobos
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μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” 콩고 정글에 μžˆλŠ”
00:43
in the jungles of Congo.
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야생 λ³΄λ…Έλ³΄μ˜ μ„Έμƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Bonobos are, together with chimpanzees,
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λ³΄λ…Έλ³΄λŠ” μΉ¨νŒ¬μ§€μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜
00:48
your living closest relative.
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인간과 κ°€μž₯ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 영μž₯λ₯˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
That means we all share a common ancestor,
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그것은 인간과 보노보가 600λ§Œλ…„ 전에
00:54
an evolutionary grandmother,
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μ‚΄κ³  있던, 같은 μ‘°μƒμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°
00:56
who lived around six million years ago.
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μ§„ν™”λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
Now, chimpanzees are well-known
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자, μΉ¨νŒ¬μ§€λŠ” κ·Έ κ³΅κ²©μ„±μœΌλ‘œ
01:02
for their aggression.
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잘 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:07
But unfortunately,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„,
01:09
we have made too much of an emphasis
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인λ₯˜ 진화에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ… 쀑에
01:11
of this aspect
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이런 곡격적인 츑면이
01:13
in our narratives of human evolution.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 κ°•μ‘°λ˜μ–΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
But bonobos show us
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ³΄λ…Έλ³΄λŠ”
01:18
the other side of the coin.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
While chimpanzees
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μΉ¨νŒ¬μ§€μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œλŠ” μš°λžŒν•˜κ³ 
01:22
are dominated by big, scary guys,
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λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ μˆ˜μ»·λ“€μ΄ 무리λ₯Ό μ§€λ°°ν•˜λŠ” 반면,
01:25
bonobo society
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λ³΄λ…Έλ³΄μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒλŠ”
01:27
is run by empowered females.
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암컷듀에 무리λ₯Ό μ§€λ°°ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨κΆŒμ‚¬νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
These guys have really worked something out,
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λ³΄λ…Έλ³΄μ˜ 이 λͺ¨κΆŒμ‚¬νšŒλŠ”
01:34
since this leads to a highly tolerant society
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 폭λ ₯이 μ—†λŠ”
01:37
where fatal violence
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맀우 κ΄€μš©μ μΈ 곳으둜 .
01:39
has not been observed yet.
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λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ˜¬ 수 있게 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:42
But unfortunately,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„,
01:44
bonobos are the least understood
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λ³΄λ…Έλ³΄λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 잘 μ•Œλ €μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ€
01:46
of the great apes.
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μœ μΈμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
They live in the depths of the Congolese jungle,
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그듀은 콩고 μ •κΈ€ κΉŠμ€ κ³³μ—μ„œ μ‚΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:51
and it has been very difficult to study them.
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그듀은 μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
The Congo is a paradox --
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μ½©κ³ λŠ” λͺ¨μˆœμ˜ λ•…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
a land of extraordinary biodiversity and beauty,
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒλ¬Όλ‘œ 가득찬 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ•…μ΄μ§€λ§Œ,
02:01
but also the heart of darkness itself --
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어둠이 쀑심이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
the scene of a violent conflict
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수 μ‹­λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
02:07
that has raged for decades
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폭λ ₯적인 λŒ€λ¦½μ΄ κ³„μ†λ˜μ—ˆκ³ ,
02:09
and claimed nearly as many lives
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κ·Έ λŒ€λ¦½μ€ 세계 1μ°¨ λŒ€μ „μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹œ μ‚¬λ§μž μˆ˜μ™€ λ§žλ¨Ήμ„ 만큼
02:12
as the First World War.
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λ§Žμ€ 생λͺ…을 μ•—μ•„κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Not surprisingly,
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λ†€λΌμšΈ 것도 없이,
02:18
this destruction also endangers bonobo survival.
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이런 νŒŒκ΄΄λŠ” λ³΄λ…Έλ³΄μ˜ 생쑴을 μœ„ν˜‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Bushmeat trades and forest loss
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야생동물 κ³ κΈ° 맀맀와 μ‚°λ¦Ό μ†μ‹€λ‘œ 인해
02:25
means we couldn't fill a small stadium
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μ „ 세계에 λ‚¨μ•„μžˆλŠ” λ³΄λ…Έλ³΄μ˜ 수λ₯Ό 닀해도
02:28
with all the bonobos that are left in the world --
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μž‘μ€ κ²½κΈ°μž₯ ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ μ±„μšΈ 수 없을 만큼 밖에 μ•ˆλ  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
and we're not even sure of that to be honest.
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μ†”μ§νžˆ 말해 κ·Έλ‚˜λ§ˆλ„ ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
Yet, in this land of violence and chaos,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이 폭λ ₯κ³Ό ν˜Όλž€μ˜ λ•…μ—μ„œ
02:38
you can hear hidden laughter
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μˆ²μ„ ν”λ“œλŠ” μˆ¨μ€ μ›ƒμŒμ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό
02:41
swaying the trees.
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듀을 μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Who are these cousins?
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κ³Όμ—° 이듀은 λˆ„κ΅¬μΌκΉŒμš”?
02:46
We know them as the "make love, not war" apes
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀을 "μ„ΉμŠ€λ₯Ό 즐기고, λΆ„μŸμ„ ν”Όν•˜λŠ”" μœ μΈμ›λ“€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
since they have frequent, promiscuous
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그듀이 μΆ©λŒμ„ μ‘°μ •ν•˜κ³ 
02:52
and bisexual sex
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μ‚¬νšŒμ  문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
02:54
to manage conflict
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λΉˆλ²ˆν•˜κ³  λ‚œμž‘ν•œ,
02:56
and solve social issues.
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μ–‘μ„±μ• μ˜ μ„ΉμŠ€λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Now, I'm not saying this is the solution
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μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆ 이것이 인간 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ”
03:00
to all of humanity's problems --
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해결책이 될 것이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
since there's more to bonobo life
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λ³΄λ…Έλ³΄μ˜ μ‚Άμ—λŠ”
03:06
than the Kama Sutra.
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카마수트라의 μ„±μ•  μ΄μƒμ˜ λ­”κ°€κ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Bonobos, like humans,
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인관과 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œλ„ 보노보듀은
03:10
love to play throughout their entire lives.
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생애 λ‚΄λ‚΄, λ†€μ΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Play is not just child's games.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ†€μ΄λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ κ²Œμž„μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
For us and them,
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λ†€μ΄λž€ 인간과 μΉ¨νŒ¬μ§€μ—κ²Œ μžˆμ–΄
03:16
play is foundational for bonding relationships
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κΈ΄λ°€ν•œ μœ λŒ€λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κ³ 
03:19
and fostering tolerance.
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인내심을 κΈΈλŸ¬μ£ΌλŠ” 근본적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
It's where we learn to trust
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 놀이λ₯Ό 톡해 μ‹ λ’°λ₯Ό 배우고,
03:23
and where we learn about the rules of the game.
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κ²Œμž„μ˜ 룰에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ ν•™μŠ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
Play increases creativity
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λ†€μ΄λŠ” μ°½μ˜μ„±μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κ³ 
03:28
and resilience,
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관계λ₯Ό νšŒλ³΅μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
and it's all about the generation of diversity --
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그리고 λ†€μ΄λŠ” 닀양성을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
diversity of interactions,
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μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±,
03:36
diversity of behaviors,
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ν–‰μœ„μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±,
03:38
diversity of connections.
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κ΄€κ³„μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘μ„± 같은 것듀을 말이죠.
03:41
And when you watch bonobo play,
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λ³΄λ…Έλ³΄μ˜ 놀이λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ,
03:43
you're seeing the very evolutionary roots
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μΈκ°„μ˜ μ›ƒμŒ, μΆ€,
03:46
of human laughter, dance
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μ˜μ‹μ˜ 진화적인 뿌리λ₯Ό
03:48
and ritual.
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보고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Play is the glue
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λ†€μ΄λŠ” 우리λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜
03:52
that binds us together.
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λ¬Άμ–΄μ£ΌλŠ” μ ‘μ°©μ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Now, I don't know how you play,
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ…ΈλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
03:57
but I want to show you a couple of unique clips
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ μ•Όμƒμ—μ„œ μ΄¬μ˜ν•΄μ˜¨
03:59
fresh from the wild.
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두 개의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 희귀 μ˜μƒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
First, it's a ball game bonobo-style --
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λ¨Όμ €, 보노보 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ˜ 곡 λ†€μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
and I do not mean football.
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좕ꡬ같은 곡놀이λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
So here,
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자 μ—¬κΈ°,
04:09
we have a young female and a male
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술래작기 놀이에 λΉ μ ΈμžˆλŠ”
04:11
engaged in a chase game.
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μ–΄λ¦° μ•”μ»·κ³Ό 수컷이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
Have a look what she's doing.
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암컷이 뭘 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:16
It might be the evolutionary origin of the phrase,
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μ•„λ§ˆ 이 μ•”μ»·μ˜ 행동이"암컷이 μˆ˜μ»·μ„ 꼼짝 λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€(κ³ ν™˜μ„ μ›€μΌœμ₯κ³  μžˆλ‹€)."λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ˜
04:18
"she's got him by the balls."
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진화적 유래일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:23
Only I think that he's rather loving it here, right?
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제 μƒκ°μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μˆ˜μ»·μ€ 였히렀 그것을 즐기고 μžˆλŠ” κ±° κ°™μ€λ°μš”.
04:27
Yeah.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
04:29
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:31
So sex play is common
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 성적 μœ ν¬λŠ”
04:33
in both bonobos and humans.
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보노보와 μΈκ°„μ˜ κ³΅ν†΅μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
And this video is really interesting
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이 μ˜μƒμ€ κ³ ν™˜κ°™μ€
04:37
because it shows --
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ν‰λ²”μΉ˜ μ•Šμ€ μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό
04:39
this video's really interesting
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λ†€μ΄λ‘œ μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚΄λŠ”
04:41
because it shows the inventiveness
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보노보 μΉ¨νŒ¬μ§€μ˜ 독창성을
04:43
of bringing unusual elements into play --
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보여주고 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
04:46
such as testicles --
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맀우 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
and also how play both requires trust
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λ˜ν•œ 이 μ˜μƒμ€ 놀이λ₯Ό μ¦κΈ°λŠ” κ°€μš΄λ°
04:52
and fosters trust --
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μ–΄λ–€μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‹ λ’°λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, 또 놀이λ₯Ό 톡해 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‹ λ’°λ₯Ό λ°œμ „μ‹œμΌœκ°€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό
04:55
while at the same time being tremendous fun.
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보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
But play's a shapeshifter.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ†€μ΄λŠ” 늘 λ³€ν™”λ¬΄μŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
05:02
Play's a shapeshifter,
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λ†€μ΄λŠ” λ³€ν™”λ¬΄μŒν•˜μ—¬
05:04
and it can take many forms,
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μ—¬λŸ¬ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ·¨ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
some of which are more quiet,
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μ–΄λ–€ λ†€μ΄λŠ” μ‘°μš©ν•˜κ³ ,
05:08
imaginative, curious --
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창의적이고,νŠΉμ΄ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•΄μ„œ
05:10
maybe where wonder is discovered anew.
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λ‹€μ‹œκΈˆ 감탄을 μžμ•„λ‚˜κ²Œλ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
And I want you to see,
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자, 이제 또 λ³΄μ‹€κΉŒμš”.
05:15
this is Fuku, a young female,
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이것은 μ–΄λ¦° 암컷인 푸쿠이고,
05:17
and she is quietly playing with water.
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쑰용히 물둜 μž₯λ‚œμ„ ν•˜κ³  있죠.
05:19
I think, like her,
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제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” ν‘ΈμΏ μ²˜λŸΌ
05:21
we sometimes play alone,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ ν™€λ‘œ 놀이λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ 
05:23
and we explore the boundaries
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우리 λ‚΄λ©΄κ³Ό λ°”κΉ₯ μ„Έμƒμ˜
05:25
of our inner and our outer worlds.
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경계λ₯Ό νƒκ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
And it's that playful curiosity
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ 우리λ₯Ό νƒκ΅¬ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ³ , μƒν˜Έμž‘μš© ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ”
05:30
that drives us to explore, drives us to interact,
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λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ μž₯λ‚œμŠ€λŸ° ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
and then the unexpected connections we form
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 놀이λ₯Ό 톡해 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚Έ 이 μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ 연결성이
05:37
are the real hotbed for creativity.
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λ°”λ‘œ 창쑰의 μ˜¨μƒμ΄ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
So these are just small tasters
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이 μ˜μƒλ“€μ€ 보노보가 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ”
05:44
into the insights that bonobo give us
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우리의 과거와 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 톡찰에 λŒ€ν•œ
05:46
to our past and present.
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λ§›λ³΄κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
But they also hold a secret for our future,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것듀은 우리의 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ°€ λ˜ν•œ μ₯κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
a future where we need to adapt
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보닀 λ‚˜μ€ μ°½μ˜μ„±κ³Ό ν˜‘λ ₯을 톡해
05:54
to an increasingly challenging world
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μΈκ°„μ˜ ν•œκ³„μ— 점점 더 λ„μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 세상에
05:57
through greater creativity
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적응해가야 ν•˜λŠ”
05:59
and greater cooperation.
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우리의 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 비밀을 말이죠.
06:01
The secret is that play is the key
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놀이가 이 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±λ“€μ˜ ν•΅μ‹¬μ΄λΌλŠ” 것이
06:04
to these capacities.
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κ·Έ λΉ„λ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
In other words,
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λ°”κΏ” λ§ν•˜λ©΄,
06:08
play is our adaptive wildcard.
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λ†€μ΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 만λŠ₯νŒ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
In order to adapt successfully
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λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 세상에 μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ
06:12
to a changing world,
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μ μ‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬,
06:14
we need to play.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 놀이가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
But will we make the most of our playfulness?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ 우슀꽝슀럽게 ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
06:21
Play is not frivolous.
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λ†€μ΄λŠ” κ²½λ°•ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
Play's essential.
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λ†€μ΄λŠ” ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
For bonobos and humans alike,
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보노보와 인간 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ
06:28
life is not just red in tooth and claw.
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삢은 죽자 μ‚΄μž μ‹Έμš°λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
In times when it seems least appropriate to play,
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놀이λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ μ ˆν•΄ 보이지 μ•Šμ„ 것 같은 κ·Έ μˆœκ°„λ“€ ,
06:34
it might be the times when it is most urgent.
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κ·Έ λ•Œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ‹œκΈ‰ν•˜κ²Œ 놀이가 ν•„μš”ν•œ λ•ŒμΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
And so, my fellow primates,
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자, 영μž₯λ₯˜ μΉœκ΅¬λΆ„λ“€,
06:41
let us embrace this gift from evolution
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μ°½μ˜μ„±κ³Ό μœ λŒ€κ°, 경이감을 μž¬λ°œκ²¬ν•΄μ„œ
06:44
and play together,
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이 μ§„ν™”λ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ 선물을
06:46
as we rediscover creativity,
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기꺼이 받아듀이고
06:49
fellowship and wonder.
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ν•¨κ»˜ 놀이λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
06:51
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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