Jimmy Nelson: Gorgeous portraits of the world's vanishing people

253,732 views ใƒป 2015-05-29

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Lee Juwon ๊ฒ€ํ† : ํƒœ์ค€ ๊ณต
00:12
Now, I've been making pictures for quite a long time,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
and normally speaking, a picture like this, for me,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
should be straightforward.
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๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:19
I'm in southern Ethiopia. I'm with the Daasanach.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ๋‹ค์‚ฌ๋‚˜์น˜์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
There's a big family, there's a very beautiful tree,
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
and I make these pictures with this very large,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ ,
00:28
extremely cumbersome, very awkward technical plate film camera.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์šฉ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Does anybody know 4x5 and 10x8 sheets of film,
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ํ˜น์‹œ 4x5๋‚˜ 10x8 ํ•„๋ฆ„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:35
and you're setting it up, putting it on the tripod.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
I've got the family, spent the better part of a day talking with them.
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์•ž์—” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
They sort of understand what I'm on about.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ์„ ์žก์•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:44
They think I'm a bit crazy, but that's another story.
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๋ง›์ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”,
๊ฐ์„คํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
And what's most important for me is the beauty and the aesthetic,
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00:50
and that's based on the light.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋น›์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
So the light's setting on my left-hand side,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด‘์›์„ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
and there's a balance in the communication with the Daasanach,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚จ๋…€๋…ธ์†Œ 30๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๊ณ ์š”,
00:59
the family of 30, all ages.
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01:00
There's babies and there's grandparents,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
I'm getting them in the tree and waiting for the light to set,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„๋†“๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
and it's going, going, and I've got one sheet of film left,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ํ•„๋ฆ„๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
and I think, I'm okay, I'm in control, I'm in control.
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์ €๋Š” ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋‡Œ์—ˆ์ฃ . '๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
01:11
I'm setting it up and I'm setting up, and the light's just about to go,
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'์ค€๋น„๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ•ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์งˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
01:14
and I want it to be golden, I want it to be beautiful.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์„์–‘์ด ์ง€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
I want it to be hanging on the horizon so it lights these people,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์ถ”๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๊ณ ์š”.
01:20
in all the potential glory that they could be presented.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
๋•Œ๋Š” ์ ์  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ ธ ์™”๊ณ ,
01:23
And it's about to go and it's about to go,
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ํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
01:25
and I put my sheet in the camera,
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01:26
it's all focused,
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์ค€๋น„๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
01:27
and all of a sudden there's a massive "whack,"
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ '์ฐฐ์‹น'ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค
01:29
and I'm looking around, and in the top corner of the tree,
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๋†€๋ผ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์—์„œ
01:32
one of the girls slaps the girl next to her,
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ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜†์˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
and the girl next to her pulls her hair, and all hell breaks loose,
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์˜†์˜ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๊ณ ์š”. ๋‚œ์žฅํŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
and I'm standing there going, "But the light, the light.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์„œ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, "์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ! ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฒ ์–ด!"
01:41
Wait, I need the light. Stay still! Stay still!"
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"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”!"
01:43
And they start screaming,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €๊ณ ,
01:44
and then one of the men turns around and starts screaming, shouting,
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์˜†์— ๋‚จ์ž๋„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋”๊ตฐ์š”,
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
and the whole tree collapses, not the tree, but the people in the tree.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
They're all running around screaming, and they run back off into the village
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ฉ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
in this sort of cloud of smoke, and I'm left there standing behind my tripod.
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ํ•„๋ฆ„์€ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด๋Š” ์กŒ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:58
I've got my sheet, and the light's gone, and I can't make the picture.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์‚ฌ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ตฌ์š”.
02:02
Where have they all gone? I had no idea.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ผฌ๋ฐ• 1์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It took me a week, it took me a week to make the picture which you see here today,
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02:08
and I'll tell you why. (Applause)
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ . (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:11
It's very, very, very simple -- I spent a week going around the village,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ
02:14
and I went to every single one: "Hello, can you meet at the tree?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
02:17
What's your story? Who are you?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:19
And it all turned out to be about a boyfriend, for crying out loud.
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
I mean, I have teenage kids. I should know.
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์ €๋„ 10๋Œ€ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:24
It was about a boyfriend. The girl on the top, she'd kissed the wrong boy,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šคํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:28
and they'd started having a fight.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
And there was a very, very beautiful lesson for me in that:
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๊ทธ ๋•์— ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
If I was going to photograph these people
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'๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด,'
02:35
in the dignified, respectful way that I had intended,
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„ ,'
02:37
and put them on a pedestal, I had to understand them.
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'์ด๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.'
02:40
It wasn't just about turning up. It wasn't just about shaking a hand.
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
It wasn't about just saying, "I'm Jimmy, I'm a photographer."
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๊ทธ์ € "์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
I had to get to know every single one of them,
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02:48
right down to whose boyfriend is who and who is allowed to kiss who.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ์—ฐ์ธ์ด๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„์š”.
02:52
So in the end, a week later,
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1์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์ง€์น ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€์ณ, ๋นŒ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
and I was absolutely exhausted,
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02:55
I mean on my knees going, "Please get back up in that tree.
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"์ œ๋ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
02:58
It's a picture I need to make."
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02:59
They all came back. I put them all back up in the tree.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์„ ์งฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
I made sure the girls were in the right position,
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์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:04
and the ones that slapped, one was over there.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–‘ ๋์— ์ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:06
They did look at each other. If you look at it later,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
์„œ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
they're staring at each other very angrily,
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03:11
and I've got the tree and everything,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
and then at the last minute, I go, "The goat, the goat!
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์ด๋ชฉ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ฌ ์—ผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
I need something for the eye to look at. I need a white goat in the middle."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฐ ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:20
So I swapped all the goats around. I put the goats in.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์™ผ์ชฝ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
03:22
But even then I got it wrong, because if you can see on the left-hand side,
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์†Œ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:26
another little boy storms off because I didn't choose his goat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋„๋•์  ์กด์žฌ๋กœ์„œ, ๋‹ค์‚ฌ๋‚˜์น˜์กฑ๊ณผ ์—ผ์†Œ์™€๋„ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So the moral being I have to learn to speak Goat as well as Daasanach.
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์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ง€์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
But anyway, the effort that goes into that picture
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03:35
and the story that I've just related to you,
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์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ์š”,
03:37
as you can imagine,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด์ƒ‰์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:38
there are hundreds of other bizarre, eccentric stories
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03:41
of hundreds of other people around the world.
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03:43
And this was about four years ago, and I set off on a journey,
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์ด๊ฑด 4๋…„์ „ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
to be honest, a very indulgent journey.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋งค์šฐ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
I'm a real romantic. I'm an idealist, perhaps in some ways naive.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ณ , ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์€ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
But I truly believe that there are people on the planet that are beautiful.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋•…์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
It's very, very simple. It's not rocket science.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
04:00
I wanted to put these people on a pedestal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
I wanted to put them on a pedestal like they'd never been seen before.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ์Šต ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์š”.
04:05
So, I chose about 35 different groups,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 35๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ,
๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
tribes, indigenous cultures.
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04:11
They were chosen purely because of their aesthetic,
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์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
04:14
and I'll talk more about that later.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
I'm not an anthropologist, I have no technical study with the subject,
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž๋„, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
but I do have a very, very, very deep passion,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์—ด์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
and I believe that I had to choose the most beautiful people on the planet
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ด๋“ค์„,
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:26
in the most beautiful environment that they lived in,
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04:28
and put the two together and present them to you.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
About a year ago,
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1๋…„ ์ „ ์ฏค์— ์ฒซ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ง‘์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
I published the first pictures,
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04:35
and something extraordinarily exciting happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
The whole world came running,
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:40
and it was a bizarre experience, because everybody, from everywhere:
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด,
04:44
"Who are they? What are they? How many are they?
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€? ๋ญ”๊ฐ€? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€๊ฐ€?"
"์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ , ์ง„์งœ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋„Œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
04:46
Where did you find them? Are they real? You faked it.
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•ด์ค˜." ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:49
Tell me. Tell me. Tell me. Tell me." Millions of questions for which,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ œ๊ฒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ํ•ด๋‹ต์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
to be honest, I don't have the answers.
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04:54
I really didn't have the answers,
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
and I could sort of understand, okay, they're beautiful, that was my intention,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์˜๋„์ธ ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:00
but the questions that I was being fired at,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I could not answer them.
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05:04
Until, it was quite amusing, about a year ago
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1๋…„ ์ „ ์ฏค์— ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
somebody said, "You've been invited to do a TED Talk."
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "TED์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ž๋กœ ์ดˆ์ฒญ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:09
And I said, "Ted? Ted? Who's Ted? I haven't met Ted before."
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์ €๋Š” "ํ…Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ฃ ? ์ฒ˜์Œ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ๋ฐ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:13
He said, "No, a TED Talk." I said, "But who's Ted?
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ, TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด์š”." ์ €๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๋ฐ์š”?"
05:16
Do I have to talk to him or do we sit with each other on the stage?"
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"๊ทธ์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž์ธ ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:19
And, "No, no, the TED group. You must know about it."
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "์•„๋‡จ, TED ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”?"ํ•˜๊ธธ๋ž˜,
05:22
And I said, "I've been in a teepee and in a yurt for the last five years.
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"์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ‹ฐํ”ผ์กฑ๊ณผ ์œ ๋ฅดํŠธ์กฑ๊ณผ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,"
"์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†Œ๊ฐœ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
How do I know who Ted is? Introduce me to him."
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05:28
Anyway, to cut a long story short, he said, "We have to do a TED Talk."
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์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TED์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
05:31
Researched. Oh, exciting. That's great!
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ "์˜ค! ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
05:33
And then eventually you're going to go to TEDGlobal.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด TED ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์— ์ดˆ์ฒญ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Even more exciting.
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๋”์šฑ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
05:37
But what you need to do, you need to teach the people lessons,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:40
lessons that you've learned on your travels around the world
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
with these tribes.
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05:44
I thought, lessons, okay, well, what did I learn? Good question.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€? ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ.' ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
Three. You need three lessons, and they need to be terribly profound.
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3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:52
And I thought, three lessons, well, I'm going to think about it.
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์ €๋Š” '3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด๋ผ. '์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ.' ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:01
So I thought long and hard, and I stood here two days ago,
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๊ณ ์‹ฌ ๋์— ์ดํ‹€ ์ „, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ์„œ
06:04
and I had my test run, and I had my cards
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๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ,
06:06
and my clicker in my hands and my pictures were on the screen,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žฌ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๋„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
and I had my three lessons, and I started presenting them,
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์ €๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
and I had this very odd out-of-body experience.
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์ •๋ง ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:14
I sort of looked at myself standing there, going, "Oh, Jimmy,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , '์˜ค, Jimmy,'
06:17
this is complete loads of codswallop.
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'์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ .'
06:19
All these people sitting here, they've had more of these talks,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:22
they've heard more lessons in their life.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ,
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ ,
06:24
Who are you to tell them what you've learned?
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06:26
Who are you to guide them and who are you to show them
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ• ๊นŒ?
06:29
what is right, what is wrong, what these people have to say?"
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋น„๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
And I had a little bit of a, it was very private,
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06:34
a little bit of a meltdown.
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06:35
I went back, and a little bit like the boy walking away from the tree with his goats,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ผ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
very disgruntled, going, that didn't work,
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ํ™”๋‚˜์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
It wasn't what I wanted to communicate.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
And I thought long and hard about it, and I thought, well, the only thing
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ . '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,'
06:49
I can communicate is very, very basic.
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'์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
06:50
You have to turn it all the way around.
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'๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธธ์„ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.'
06:52
There's only one person I know here, and that's me.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ €๊ณ ,
06:56
I'm still getting to know myself,
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์•„์ง๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
and it's a lifelong journey, and I probably won't have all the answers,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ‰์ƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
but I did learn some extraordinary things on this journey.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So what I'm going to do is share with you my lessons.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
It's a very, as I explained at the beginning, very indulgent, very personal,
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์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
how and why I made these pictures,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:14
and I leave it to you as the audience to interpret what these lessons
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์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชซ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
have meant to me, what they could perhaps mean to you.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ, ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
I traveled enormously as a child.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
I was very nomadic. It was actually very exciting.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ž‘๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
All around the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
07:29
and I had this feeling that I was pushed off at great speed
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
to become somebody, become that individual, Jimmy.
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋˜์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:35
Go off into the planet, and so I ran, and I ran,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์ž‘์ • ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
and my wife sometimes kids me, "Jimmy, you look a bit like Forrest Gump,"
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๊ธธ, "์ง€๋ฏธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒ€ํ”„ ๊ฐ™์•„."
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธธ, "์•„๋ƒ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋ด."
07:41
but I'm, "No, it's all about something, trust me."
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
So I kept running and I kept running, and I sort of got somewhere
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณค ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๊ณ , ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณธ ํ›„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
and I sort of stood there and looked around me and I thought, well,
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์ง€? ์–ด๋””์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€?'
07:50
where do I belong? Where do I fit?
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07:52
What am I? Where am I from? I had no idea.
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'๋‚œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๊ณ , ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์ง€?' ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
So I hope there aren't too many psychologists in this audience.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Perhaps part of this journey
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:59
is about me trying to find out where I belonged.
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08:03
So whilst going, and don't worry, I didn't when I arrived with these tribes,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์—, ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ,
08:07
I didn't paint myself yellow and run around with these spears and loincloths.
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์ €๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ์น ํ•˜์ง€๋„, ์ฐฝ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ƒ…๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์น˜๊ณ  ๋›ฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:10
But what I did find were people that belonged themselves,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์— ์†Œ์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
and they inspired me, some extraordinary people,
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
and I'd like to introduce you to some heroes of mine.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์˜์›…๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
They're the Huli.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฆฌ์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Now, the Huli are some of the most extraordinarily beautiful people
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋•…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
on the planet.
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08:26
They're proud. They live in the Papua New Guinean highlands.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‘ธ์•„ ๋‰ด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ณ ์›์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ฃ .
08:30
There's not many of them left, and they're called the Huli wigmen.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ํ›Œ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๊ทธ๋งจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And images like this, I mean, this is what it's all about for me.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์—” ๋ง์ด์ฃ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
And you've spent weeks and months there talking with them, getting there,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”์„ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
and I want to put them on a pedestal, and I said, "You have something
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
08:43
that many people have not seen.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž์—ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”."
08:45
You sit in this stunning nature."
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08:46
And it really does look like this, and they really do look like this.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
This is the real thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ธ์ง€ ๋†’์€ ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ,
08:51
And you know why they're proud? You know why they look like this,
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์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๋ฉด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€
08:54
and why I broke my back literally
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:56
to photograph them and present them to you?
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
It's because they have these extraordinary rituals.
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09:00
And the Huli have this ritual: When they're teenagers,
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ํ›Œ๋ฆฌ์กฑ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
09:03
becoming a man, they have to shave their heads,
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ญ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
and they spend the rest of their life shaving their heads every single day,
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์ฃฝ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ญ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
and what they do with that hair,
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๊ทธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ผํ•˜๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
they make it into a creation,
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09:14
a creation that's a very personal creation.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์ฃ .
09:16
It's their creation. It's their Huli creation.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜, ํ›Œ๋ฆฌ์กฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
So they're called the Huli wigmen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ›Œ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๊ทธ๋งจ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
09:20
That's a wig on his head.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
It's all made out of his human hair.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:24
And then they decorate that wig with the feathers of the birds of paradise,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทน๋ฝ์กฐ์˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:27
and don't worry, there are many birds there.
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๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ๊ณ ,
09:29
There's very few people living, so nothing to get too upset about,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:33
and they spend the rest of their life recreating these hats
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09:35
and getting further and further,
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๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
and it's extraordinary, and there's another group,
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๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ฃ . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:39
they're called the Kalam, and they live in the next valley,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์นผ๋ž‘์กฑ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜† ๊ณจ์งœ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
09:42
but they speak a completely different language,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊น€์ƒˆ๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:45
they look completely different, and they wear a hat,
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๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชจ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
and it's built out of scarabs,
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์—๋ฉ”๋ฝ๋“œ์ƒ‰ ๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ฃ .
09:49
these fantastic emerald green little scarabs,
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ 5000๊ฐœ, 6000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
and sometimes there are 5,000 or 6,000 scarabs in this hat,
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ํ‰์ƒ์„ ์ด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
and they spend the whole of their life collecting these scarabs
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์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:57
to build these hats.
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09:58
So the Huli inspired me in that they belong.
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ํ›Œ๋ฆฌ์กฑ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์†์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Perhaps I have to work harder at finding a ritual which matters for me
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์•„๋งˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜์‹์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
10:06
and going back into my past to see where I actually fit.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
An extremely important part of this project
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€
10:13
was about how I photograph these extraordinary people.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
And it's basically beauty. I think beauty matters.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
We spend the whole of our existence revolving around beauty:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
beautiful places, beautiful things, and ultimately, beautiful people.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:29
It's very, very, very significant.
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์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
I've spent all of my life analyzing what do I look like?
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์ €๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€,
10:34
Am I perceived as beautiful?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”์ง€,
10:36
Does it matter if I'm a beautiful person or not,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€,
10:38
or is it purely based on my aesthetic?
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ํ˜น์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
And then when I went off, I came to a very narrow conclusion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„๋•Œ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Do I have to go around the world photographing, excuse me,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
10:47
women between the age of 25 and 30? Is that what beauty is going to be?
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25์—์„œ 30์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:50
Is everything before and after that utterly irrelevant?
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๊ทธ ์ „ํ›„๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
10:54
And it was only until I went on a journey,
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:56
a journey that was so extreme,
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
I still get shivers when I think about it.
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์•„์ง๋„ ์˜ค๊ธˆ์ด ์ €๋ฆด ์ •๋„๋กœ์š”.
11:02
I went to a part of the world, and I don't know whether any of you
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ˜น์‹œ ์ถ”์ฝ”ํŠธ์นด์กฑ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:05
have ever heard of Chukotka. Has anybody ever heard of Chukotka?
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11:08
Chukotka probably is, technically, as far as one can go
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์ถ”์ฝ”ํŠธ์นด์กฑ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:12
and still be on the living planet.
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๋•…์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ 13์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
It's 13 hours' flight from Moscow.
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11:18
First you've got to get to Moscow, and then 13 hours' flight nonstop from Moscow.
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๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ„ ํ›„, 13์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
And that's if you get there.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
As you can see, some people sort of miss the runway.
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์ถ”์ฝ”ํŠธ์นด์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”ํฌํ‚ค๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
And then when you land there, in Chukotka are the Chukchis.
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11:30
Now, the Chukchis are the last indigenous Inuits of Siberia,
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์ถ”ํฌํ‚ค๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด๋ˆ„์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
and they're people I'd heard about, I'd hardly seen any images of,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์ง€, ์‚ฌ์ง„์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:37
but I knew they were there,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
and I'd been in touch with this guide,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์™€ ์นœ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:40
and this guide said,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์   40๋ช…๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด."
11:41
"There's this fantastic tribe. There's only about 40 of them.
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"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
You'll be okay. We'll find them." So off we went on this journey.
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๊ผฌ๋ฐ• ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ,
11:48
When we arrived there, after a month of traveling across the ice,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
and we'd got to them, but then I was not allowed to photograph them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”."
11:54
They said, "You cannot photograph us. You have to wait.
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11:56
You have to wait until you get to know us. You have to wait until you understand us.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
12:01
You have to wait until you see how we interact with one another."
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ ๋์— ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
And only then, it was many, many weeks later, I saw a respect.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ž…๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
They had zero judgment.
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12:08
They observed one another, from the youth, from the middle aged to the old.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒญ์žฅ๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
12:12
They need each other.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ผ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
The children need to chew the meat all day
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12:16
because the adults don't have any teeth,
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:18
but at the same time, the children take the old aged people out
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๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
to the toilet because they're infirm,
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:23
so there's this fantastic community of respect.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
And they adore and admire one another, and they truly taught me
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
what beauty was.
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12:31
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:34
Now I'm going to ask for a little bit of audience interaction.
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์ž ์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
This is extremely important for the end of my talk.
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
If you could look at somebody left to the right of you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ขŒ์šฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ ,
12:42
and I want you to observe them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:44
and I want you to give them a compliment. This is very important.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Now, it may be their nose or their hair or even their aura, I don't mind,
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์˜†์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฝ”, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ, ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
12:51
but please look at each other, give them a compliment.
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๊ผญ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:54
You have to be quick, because I'm running out of time.
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์ž ๋นจ๋ฆฌ์š”, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:57
And you have to remember it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:01
Okay, thank you, thank you, thank you, you've given each other compliments.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜์…จ๊ณ ,
13:05
Hold that compliment very, very tightly. Hold it for later.
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์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์“ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
And the last thing, it was extraordinarily profound,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธด๋ฐ์š”,
13:13
and it happened only two weeks ago. Two weeks ago I went back to the Himba.
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๊ฒจ์šฐ 2์ฃผ ์ „ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž˜๋ฐ”์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ,
13:17
Now, the Himba live in northern Namibia on the border of Angola,
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ ๋‚˜๋ฏธ๋น„์•„์™€ ์•™๊ณจ๋ผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
and I'd been there a few times before,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:22
and I'd gone back to present this book I'd made,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
to show them the pictures, to get into a discussion with them,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:27
to say, "This is how I saw you. This is how I love you.
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"์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:30
This is how I respect you. What do you think? Am I right? Am I wrong?"
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"์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
So I wanted this debate. It was very, very, very emotional,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์— ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
and one night we were sitting around the campfire,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๋งŒ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ์•‰์•„ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:39
and I have to be honest, I think I'd had a little bit too much to drink,
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"๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ ,์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
13:43
and I was sort of sitting under the stars going, "This is great,
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13:46
you've seen my pictures, we love each other." (Laughter)
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:49
And I'm a little bit slow,
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"์Œ,์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
13:52
and I looked around me, and I said,
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13:54
I thought, maybe, the fence is missing.
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์ €๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
13:56
Wasn't there a fence here last time I came?
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์™œ, ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋งˆ์„ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:58
You know, this big protective fence around the village,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ, "์•„, ์ถ”์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:01
and they sort of looked at me and go, "Yeah, chief die."
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„, ์ถ”์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์•„ํ”„์‹œ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.'
14:04
And I thought, okay, chief dying, right, you know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ,
14:07
look up at the stars again, look at the campfire.
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'์ถ”์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์•„ํ”„์‹  ๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€?'ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
14:09
Chief die. What on Earth does chief die have to do with the fence?
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"์ถ”์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:13
"Chief die.
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"๋จผ์ € ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ , ๋Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:16
First we destroy, yeah? Then we reflect.
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14:18
Then we rebuild. Then we respect."
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"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง“๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ถ”๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:22
And I burst out in tears, because my father had only just died
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šธ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ
์ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ง์ „์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
14:26
prior to this journey,
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14:28
and I didn't ever acknowledge him,
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
I didn't ever appreciate him for the fact that I'm probably standing here today
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
because of him.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋•๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:36
These people taught me that we are only who we are because of our parents
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜,
14:41
and our grandparents and our forefathers
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์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, ๊ทธ ์„ ๋Œ€์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ๋‹˜,
14:43
going on and on and on before that,
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๊ทธ ์„ ๋Œ€์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋•๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์˜€๋˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜
14:45
and I, no matter how romantic or how idealistic I am on this journey,
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14:49
I did not know that until two weeks ago.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ 2์ฃผ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
I did not know that until two weeks ago.
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2์ฃผ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
So what's this all about?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธธ๊นŒ์š”.
14:57
Well, there's an image I'd like to show you,
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
quite a special image, and it wasn't essentially the image I wanted to choose.
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๊ฝค ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์ฃ . ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ ์žํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
I was sitting there the other day, and I have to finish on a strong image.
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ๋์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•  ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "๋„ค์ด๋„ค๋ธŒ์กฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ? ๋„ค์ด๋„ค๋ธŒ์กฑ ๋ง์ด์•ผ."
15:07
And somebody said, "You have to show them the picture of the Nenets. The Nenets."
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์ „ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
15:11
I was like, yeah, but that's not my favorite picture.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์•„๋ƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ! ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ์žˆ์ž–์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
15:13
She went, "No no no no no no no. It's an amazing picture.
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์ €๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๋„ค์ด๋„ค๋ธŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์ž–์•„."
15:16
You're in his eyes."
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15:17
I said, "What do you mean I'm in his eyes? It's a picture of the Nenets."
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , "์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ž˜ ๋ด!"
"๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ์žˆ์ž–์•„!"
15:21
She said, "No, look, look closely, you're in his eyes."
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
15:23
And when you look closely at this picture, there is a reflection of me in his eyes,
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๊ณ , ์ € ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
so I think perhaps he has my soul, and I'm in his soul,
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15:31
and whilst these pictures look at you, I ask you to look at them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
You may not be reflected in his eyes,
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๋น„๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€๋ผ๋„,
15:37
but there is something extraordinarily important about these people.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
I don't ultimately have the answers, as I've just shared with you,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ์ € ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
15:44
but you must do. There must be something there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ €๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
So if you can briefly reflect on what I was discussing
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:50
about beauty and about belonging and about our ancestors and our roots,
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
15:55
and I need you all to stand for me, please.
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์ „๋ถ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ์š”.
15:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:01
Now you have no excuse. It's almost lunchtime,
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์ž, ๋น ์ง์—†์ด์š”. ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋์ž–์•„์š”.
16:03
and this is not a standing ovation, so don't worry,
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๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:05
I'm not fishing for compliments.
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์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
16:07
But you were given a compliment a few minutes ago.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์ฃ .
16:10
Now I want you to stand tall.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:12
I want you to breathe in. This is what I say.
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์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ์„ธ์š”.
16:14
I'm not going to get on my knees for two weeks.
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2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ฟ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!
16:17
I'm not going to ask you to carry a goat,
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์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ์š”. ๋‚™ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ค ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
and I know you don't have any camels.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
Photography's extraordinarily powerful.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
16:23
It's this language which we now all understand.
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16:25
We truly do all understand it,
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1857
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
and we have this global digital fireplace, don't we,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
16:29
but I want to share you with the world,
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1971
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
16:31
because you are also a tribe.
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16:33
You are the TED tribe, yeah? But you have to remember that compliment.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ TED๋ถ€์กฑ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:36
You have to stand tall, breathe in through your nose,
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„œ๊ณ  ์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด,
16:39
and I'm going to photograph you. Okay?
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
16:41
I need to do a panoramic shot, so it's going to take a minute,
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ํŒŒ๋…ธ๋ผ๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
16:44
so you have to concentrate, okay?
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์ˆจ ์‰ฌ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ์‹œ๊ณ , ์›ƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‰ฟ, ์ฝ”๋กœ ์ˆจ ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”.
16:46
Breathe in, stand tall, no laughing. Shh, breathe through your nose.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
I'm going to photograph.
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16:50
(Clicks)
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16:59
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:01
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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