Be humble -- and other lessons from the philosophy of water | Raymond Tang

542,136 views ใƒป 2018-03-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yoonkeun Ji ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
You may know this feeling:
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์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
you wake up to multiple unread notifications on your mobile phone.
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Your calendar is already packed with meetings,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์€ ์•ฝ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:21
sometimes double- or triple-booked.
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์ด์ค‘ ์‚ผ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:24
You feel engaged, you feel busy.
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๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„
00:27
In fact, you feel productive.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
00:30
But at the end of it all, something still feels missing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
You try to figure out what it is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:38
But before you do,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—
00:40
the next day starts all over again.
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๋‚ด์ผ์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
That was how I felt two years ago.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I felt stressed; I felt anxious.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:50
I felt a bit trapped.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:53
The world around me was moving very quickly.
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์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:57
And I didn't know what to do.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
I started wondering to myself:
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
01:02
How do I keep up with all this?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋งž์ถฐ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์‚ด๊นŒ?
01:04
How do we find fulfillment
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜
01:06
in a world that's literally changing as fast as we can think,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
01:11
or maybe even faster?
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๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:15
I started looking for answers.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
I spoke to many people, I spoke to my friends,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค
01:20
I spoke to my family.
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๋˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:21
I even read many self-help books.
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์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:25
But I couldn't find anything satisfactory.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
In fact, the more self-help books I read,
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์‹ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฐœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฝ์„์ˆ˜๋ก
01:30
the more stressed and anxious I became.
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๋” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
01:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:34
It was like I was feeding my mind with junk food,
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์ œ ์˜ํ˜ผ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:37
and I was becoming mentally obese.
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์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋งŒํ•ด์กŒ์ฃ .
01:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:42
I was about to give up,
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
until one day, I found this.
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์ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
01:48
"The Tao Te Ching: The Book of the Way and Its Virtue."
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"๋„๋•๊ฒฝ: ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…"
01:54
This is an ancient Chinese philosophy classic
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๋„๋•๊ฒฝ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™ ๊ณ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
that was written more than 2,600 years ago.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 2,600๋…„ ์ „์— ์“ฐ์ธ ์ฑ…์ด์ฃ .
02:00
And it was by far the thinnest and the smallest book on the bookshelf.
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๋™์‹œ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ ์„œ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฝ‚ํžŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–‡๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ฑ…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
It only had 81 pages.
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81์ชฝ ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:08
And each page had a short poem.
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๋งค ์ชฝ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I remember I flipped to one particular poem.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ํŽธ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
02:15
Here it is.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
02:16
It's beautiful, isn't it?
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
02:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:19
Let me read it out to you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:21
"The supreme goodness is like water.
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"์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์„ ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
02:25
It benefits all things without contention.
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๋ง์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:29
In dwelling, it stays grounded.
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๊ณ ์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ 
02:32
In being, it flows to depths.
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ํ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:35
In expression, it is honest.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:38
In confrontation, it stays gentle.
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๋ถˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ ์ž–๋‹ค.
02:42
In governance, it does not control.
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ํ†ต์น˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:45
In action, it aligns to timing.
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ํ–‰๋™์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถœ ์ค„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
It is content with its nature
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:50
and therefore cannot be faulted."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"
02:54
Wow! I remember when I first read this passage.
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์™€! ์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์š”.
02:57
I felt the biggest chills down my spine.
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๋“ฑ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ „์œจ์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์ฃ .
03:01
I still feel that today, reading it to you guys.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:05
My anxiety and stress just suddenly disappeared.
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์ œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋ง๋”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Ever since that day,
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๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ดํ›„
03:10
I've been trying to apply the concepts in this passage to my day-to-day life.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
And today, I'd like to share with you three lessons I learned so far
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
from this philosophy of water --
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:21
three lessons that I believe have helped me find greater fulfillment
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์—์„œ
๋” ํฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
in almost everything that I do.
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03:29
The first lesson is about humility.
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์ฒซ ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฒธ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
If we think about water flowing in a river,
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๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด์ฃ .
03:34
it is always staying low.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:37
It helps all the plants grow and keeps all the animals alive.
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
It doesn't actually draw any attention to itself,
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๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
03:44
nor does it need any reward or recognition.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ณด์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ๋„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
It is humble.
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:49
But without water's humble contribution,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฑด ์—†์ด ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
03:52
life as we know it may not exist.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ถ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:57
Water's humility taught me a few important things.
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๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒธ์†์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
It taught me that instead of acting like I know what I'm doing
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ 
04:04
or I have all the answers,
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์•„๋Š” ์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
04:05
it's perfectly OK to say,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:07
"I don't know.
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"์ €๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
04:09
I want to learn more,
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๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
04:10
and I need your help."
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”."
04:12
It also taught me that, instead of promoting my glory and success,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๊ด‘๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ข‡๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
04:17
it is so much more satisfying to promote the success and glory of others.
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ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์˜๊ด‘์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ์šฐ์ณ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
It taught me that, instead of doing things where I can get ahead,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค
04:25
it so much more fulfilling and meaningful
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ํƒ€์ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:27
to help other people overcome their challenges so they can succeed.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
With a humble mindset,
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์œผ๋กœ
04:34
I was able to form a lot richer connections with the people around me.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ข€ ๋” ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
I became genuinely interested in the stories and experiences
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ํƒ€์ธ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—
04:42
that make them unique and magical.
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
04:45
Life became a lot more fun,
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์ธ์ƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:46
because every day I'd discover new quirks, new ideas
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์–ป์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋„์›€ ๋•ํƒ์—
04:49
and new solutions to problems I didn't know before,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณ„๋‚œ ์ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ
04:52
all thanks to the ideas and help from others.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:57
All streams eventually flow to the ocean
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ•์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์–‘์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
because it is lower than them.
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๋Œ€์–‘์ด ๊ฐ•๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:02
Humility gives water its power.
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๊ฒธ์†์€ ๋ฌผ์— ํž˜์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
But I think it gives us the capacity to remain grounded,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒธ์†์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
05:11
to be present,
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
05:12
to learn from and be transformed by the stories of the people around us.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
The second lesson I learned is about harmony.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
If we think about water flowing towards a rock,
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ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ๋Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
05:24
it will just flow around it.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ฃ .
05:26
It doesn't get upset, it doesn't get angry,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜๋น ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:28
it doesn't get agitated.
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๋™์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
In fact, it doesn't feel much at all.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:32
When faced with an obstacle, somehow water finds a solution,
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
without force, without conflict.
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๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์—†์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:41
When I was thinking through this, I began to understand
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์• ์ดˆ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
why I was feeling stressed out in the first place.
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05:47
Instead of working in harmony with my environment,
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์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
05:50
I was working against it.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:52
I was forcing things to change
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:53
because I was consumed by the need to succeed or to prove myself.
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์„ฑ๊ณต, ํ˜น์€ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:58
In the end, nothing did.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ํ•ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
And I got more frustrated.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ๋” ์ขŒ์ ˆํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:03
By simply shifting my focus from trying to achieve more success
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
06:06
to trying to achieve more harmony,
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๋” ์กฐํ™”๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ
06:09
I was immediately able to feel calm and focused again.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํž˜์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
I started asking questions like:
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Will this action bring me greater harmony
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์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์กฐํ™”๋กœ์›Œ์งˆ๊นŒ
06:18
and bring more harmony to my environment?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋„ ๋” ์กฐํ™”๋กœ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
06:20
Does this align with my nature?
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์ด ์ผ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ๋งž๋Š” ์ผ์ผ๊นŒ?
06:24
I became more comfortable simply being who I am,
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๋‚˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”, ํ˜น์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต ๋Œ€์‹ 
06:27
rather than who I'm supposed to be or expected to be.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ 
06:31
Work actually became easier,
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์ผ์€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:33
because I stopped focusing on things that I cannot control
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†๋Œˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋Œ€์‹ 
06:36
and only on the things that I can.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:38
I stopped fighting with myself,
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์ € ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
06:41
and I learned to work with my environment to solve its problems.
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์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์™€ ๋งž์ถฐ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
06:46
Nature does not hurry.
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์ž์—ฐ์€ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
06:48
Yet, everything is accomplished.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:51
That's Tao Te Ching's way of describing the power of harmony.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๋•๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐํ™”์˜ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Just as water is able to find a solution without force or conflict,
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์—†์ด๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:01
I believe we can find a greater sense of fulfillment in our endeavors
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
07:05
by shifting focus from achieving more success
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๋” ์กฐํ™”๋กœ์›Œ์ง์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์†์—์„œ ๋” ํฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„
07:08
to achieving more harmony.
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
The third lesson I learned from the philosophy of water
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€
07:15
is about openness.
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"๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Water is open to change.
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๋ฌผ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Depending on the temperature, it can be a liquid, solid or gas.
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์˜จ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ก์ฒด, ๊ณ ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Depending on the medium it's in,
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์–ด๋–ค ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
07:26
it can be a teapot, a cup or a flower vase.
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์ฐป์ฃผ์ „์ž๋‚˜ ์ปต, ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
In fact, it's water's ability to adapt and change and remain flexible
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์†์—์„œ
๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:34
that made it so enduring through the ages,
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๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์ž์„ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:37
despite all the changes in the environment.
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07:41
We also live in a world today of constant change.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
We can no longer expect to work to a static job description
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง์—…๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:48
or follow a single career path.
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ํ•œ ์ง์—…๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด์ฃ .
07:50
We, too, are expected to constantly reinvent and refresh our skills
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๋’ค์ณ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด
07:54
to stay relevant.
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์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
In our organization, we host a lot of hackathons,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์ปคํ†ค ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:00
where small groups or individuals come together
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:02
to solve a business problem in a compressed time frame.
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์ œํ•œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
And what's interesting to me is that the teams that usually win
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
08:08
are not the ones with the most experienced team members,
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํŒ€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:12
but the ones with members who are open to learn,
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์„ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
08:15
who are open to unlearn
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
08:16
and who are open to helping each other
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ
08:19
navigate through the changing circumstances.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Life is like a hackathon in some way.
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์ธ์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ•ด์ปคํ†ค ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
08:26
It's calling to each and every one of us to step up, to open up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์„œ๊ณ  ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
08:30
and cause a ripple effect.
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ํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฃ .
08:32
Now, we can stay behind closed doors and continue to be paralyzed
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ซํžŒ ๋ฌธ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ผผ์ง์—†์ด ๊ฐ€๋‘๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:36
by our self-limiting beliefs, such as:
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08:39
"I will never be able to talk about Chinese philosophy
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๊ฐ€๋ น, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
08:42
in front of a huge audience."
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08:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:44
Or we can just open up and enjoy the ride.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:47
It can only be an amazing experience.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
So humility, harmony and openness.
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๊ฒธ์†, ์กฐํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ.
08:54
Those are the three lessons I learned from the philosophy of water so far.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
They nicely abbreviate to H-H-O,
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ H-H-O
09:01
or H2O.
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๋˜๋Š” H2O๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:03
And they have become my guiding principles in life.
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H2O๋Š” ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
So nowadays, whenever I feel stressed,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
09:10
unfulfilled, anxious or just not sure what to do,
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๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชป ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
09:14
I simply ask the question:
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
What would water do?
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๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ• ๊นŒ?
09:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:18
This simple and powerful question inspired by a book
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๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ, ํ•€ํ…Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ด์ „์— ์“ฐ์ธ
09:22
written long before the days of bitcoin, fintech and digital technology
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ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์Œ์ด
09:27
has changed my life for the better.
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Try it, and let me know how it works for you.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:32
I would love to hear from you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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