Michael Tilson Thomas: Music and emotion through time

661,225 views ใƒป 2012-05-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
0
0
7000
๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Inho Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : Amy Ko
00:16
Well when I was asked to do this TEDTalk, I was really chuckled,
1
16177
2363
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด TED ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๊ณ ๋Š” ์›ƒ์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”
00:18
because, you see, my father's name was Ted,
2
18540
3793
์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํ…Œ๋“œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
00:22
and much of my life, especially my musical life,
3
22333
4014
์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์Œ์•…์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
00:26
is really a talk that I'm still having with him,
4
26347
3121
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์•„์ง๋„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š”
00:29
or the part of me that he continues to be.
5
29468
3748
์ œ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ด์•„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
Now Ted was a New Yorker, an all-around theater guy,
6
33216
3604
๋‰ด์š”์ปค์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋งŒ๋Šฅ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ธ์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€
00:36
and he was a self-taught illustrator and musician.
7
36820
4315
๋…ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ์–ด์š”
00:41
He didn't read a note,
8
41135
1535
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค„๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ณ 
00:42
and he was profoundly hearing impaired.
9
42670
2965
์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์…จ์ง€๋งŒ
00:45
Yet, he was my greatest teacher.
10
45635
3258
์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Šค์Šน์ด์…จ์ฃ 
00:48
Because even through the squeaks of his hearing aids,
11
48893
3437
๋ณด์ฒญ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฝ๋ฝ๋Œ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
00:52
his understanding of music was profound.
12
52330
3180
์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊นŠ์œผ์…จ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
00:55
And for him, it wasn't so much the way the music goes
13
55510
3381
๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ์Œ์•…์ด ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
00:58
as about what it witnesses and where it can take you.
14
58891
4196
์—ฐ์ฃผ๋  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์•…์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋” ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜์…จ์ฃ 
01:03
And he did a painting of this experience,
15
63087
2617
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:05
which he called "In the Realm of Music."
16
65704
3089
๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— '์Œ์•…์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ถ™์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
Now Ted entered this realm every day by improvising
17
68793
6488
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŒ€ ํŒฌ ์•จ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ๊ณก๋“ค์„
01:15
in a sort of Tin Pan Alley style like this.
18
75281
2781
์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ–ˆ์ฃ 
01:18
(Music)
19
78062
6842
(์Œ์•…)
01:24
But he was tough when it came to music.
20
84904
3354
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์•…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„์ด์…จ์–ด์š”
01:28
He said, "There are only two things that matter in music:
21
88258
2706
๊ทธ๋ถ„์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ "์Œ์•…์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”ฑ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
01:30
what and how.
22
90964
2213
'๋ฌด์—‡์„'๊ณผ '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์ธ๋ฐ,
01:33
And the thing about classical music,
23
93177
3787
๊ณ ์ „ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ์˜ '๋ฌด์—‡์„'๊ณผ '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'๋Š”
01:36
that what and how, it's inexhaustible."
24
96964
3328
๋ฌด๊ถ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
That was his passion for the music.
25
100292
2168
๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์Œ์•…์— ์—ด์ •์ด ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
01:42
Both my parents really loved it.
26
102460
1857
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”
01:44
They didn't know all that much about it,
27
104317
2258
์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ์•Œ์ง„ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ์–ด๋„
01:46
but they gave me the opportunity to discover it
28
106575
3727
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Œ์•…์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ• 
01:50
together with them.
29
110302
1916
๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ 
01:52
And I think inspired by that memory,
30
112218
3212
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์ €๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
01:55
it's been my desire to try and bring it
31
115430
2003
๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ๋”
01:57
to as many other people as I can,
32
117433
1045
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
sort of pass it on through whatever means.
33
118478
3574
์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
02:02
And how people get this music, how it comes into their lives,
34
122052
5010
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์Œ์•…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๋Š”
02:07
really fascinates me.
35
127062
1456
์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
One day in New York, I was on the street
36
128518
2257
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:10
and I saw some kids playing baseball between stoops and cars and fire hydrants.
37
130775
5405
๊ผฌ๋งˆ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„๊ด€๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ์†Œํ™”์ „๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”
02:16
And a tough, slouchy kid got up to bat,
38
136180
2701
๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ต์„ธ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž
02:18
and he took a swing and really connected.
39
138881
2704
์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘˜๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋”ฑ ๋งžํ˜”์–ด์š”
02:21
And he watched the ball fly for a second,
40
141585
1702
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ
02:23
and then he went, "Dah dadaratatatah.
41
143287
3404
์ด๋Ÿฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š” "๋”ฐ๋”ฐ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ ๋ผ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ"
02:26
Brah dada dadadadah."
42
146691
3486
'๋”ฐ๋”ฐ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ;"
02:30
And he ran around the bases.
43
150177
1833
์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
And I thought, go figure.
44
152010
2735
๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ „ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ 
02:34
How did this piece of 18th century Austrian aristocratic entertainment
45
154745
5081
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ท€์กฑ์˜ ๋†€์ด ์Œ์•…์ด
02:39
turn into the victory crow of this New York kid?
46
159826
4672
์ด ๋‰ด์š• ๊ผฌ๋งˆ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์ง„๊ณก์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
02:44
How was that passed on? How did he get to hear Mozart?
47
164498
4402
๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์„๊นŒ? ์ € ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
02:48
Well when it comes to classical music,
48
168900
1921
๊ณ ์ „์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
02:50
there's an awful lot to pass on,
49
170821
2256
ํ›„๋Œ€์— ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์•„์š”
02:53
much more than Mozart, Beethoven or Tchiakovsky.
50
173077
3737
๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค, ์ฐจ์ด์ฝ”์Šคํ”„ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ 
02:56
Because classical music
51
176814
1612
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ „ ์Œ์•…์ด๋ž€
02:58
is an unbroken living tradition
52
178426
3417
์ฒœ ๋…„์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด์˜จ
03:01
that goes back over 1,000 years.
53
181843
3250
๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
And every one of those years
54
185093
2044
๊ทธ ์ฒœ ๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
03:07
has had something unique and powerful to say to us
55
187137
3498
์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:10
about what it's like to be alive.
56
190635
3225
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ 
03:13
Now the raw material of it, of course,
57
193860
2559
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Œ์•… ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ ๋–ผ์–ด ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
03:16
is just the music of everyday life.
58
196419
1716
๊ทธ์ € ์ผ์ƒ์†์˜ ์Œ์•…์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:18
It's all the anthems and dance crazes
59
198135
3033
๊ตญ๊ฐ€(ๅœ‹ๆญŒ)๋‚˜ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ„์Šค๊ณก
03:21
and ballads and marches.
60
201168
1735
ํ˜น์€ ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋“œ๋‚˜ ํ–‰์ง„๊ณก ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ 
03:22
But what classical music does
61
202903
2690
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ „ ์Œ์•…์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
03:25
is to distill all of these musics down,
62
205593
4860
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์•…๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ
03:30
to condense them to their absolute essence,
63
210453
3686
์Œ์•…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๋กœ ์‘์ถ•ํ•ด์„œ
03:34
and from that essence create a new language,
64
214139
3288
๊ทธ ๋ณธ์งˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:37
a language that speaks very lovingly and unflinchingly
65
217427
5485
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๊ตณ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
03:42
about who we really are.
66
222912
2100
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
03:45
It's a language that's still evolving.
67
225012
2844
์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
Now over the centuries it grew into the big pieces we always think of,
68
227856
3571
๊ณ ์ „ ์Œ์•…์€ ์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š”
03:51
like concertos and symphonies,
69
231427
3000
ํ˜‘์ฃผ๊ณก์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
but even the most ambitious masterpiece
70
234427
3331
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์žฅ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ณก๋„
03:57
can have as its central mission
71
237758
2419
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
04:00
to bring you back to a fragile and personal moment --
72
240177
4500
๊ธฐ์–ต์—์„œ ์ง€์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ๋˜๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
like this one from the Beethoven Violin Concerto.
73
244677
3208
์ด ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ˜‘์ฃผ๊ณก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
04:07
(Music)
74
247885
22386
(์Œ์•…)
04:30
It's so simple, so evocative.
75
270271
5984
๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ณก์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šด ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ฃ 
04:36
So many emotions seem to be inside of it.
76
276255
2860
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์ด ๋…น์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”
04:39
Yet, of course, like all music,
77
279115
1728
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์•…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:40
it's essentially not about anything.
78
280843
2459
๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
It's just a design of pitches and silence and time.
79
283302
3783
์Œ์˜ ๋†’๋‚ฎ์ด์™€ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ 
04:47
And the pitches, the notes, as you know, are just vibrations.
80
287085
4092
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์Œ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง„๋™์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ 
04:51
They're locations in the spectrum of sound.
81
291177
2953
์Œํ–ฅ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
And whether we call them 440 per second, A,
82
294130
4101
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋‹น 440๋ฒˆ, ํ˜น์€ '๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋“ 
04:58
or 3,729, B flat -- trust me, that's right --
83
298231
6718
์ดˆ๋‹น 3,729๋ฒˆ, ํ˜น์€ '๋ฐ˜๋‚ด๋ฆผ ์‹œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋“ ; ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ด์š”
05:04
they're just phenomena.
84
304949
4096
๊ทธ์ € ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
05:09
But the way we react to different combinations of these phenomena
85
309045
3757
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
05:12
is complex and emotional and not totally understood.
86
312802
3794
๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
And the way we react to them has changed radically over the centuries,
87
316596
3831
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
05:20
as have our preferences for them.
88
320427
2375
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•…์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
So for example, in the 11th century,
89
322802
3291
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 11์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
05:26
people liked pieces that ended like this.
90
326093
3840
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
05:29
(Music)
91
329933
11733
(์Œ์•…)
05:41
And in the 17th century, it was more like this.
92
341666
5156
17์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:46
(Music)
93
346822
5438
(์Œ์•…)
05:52
And in the 21st century ...
94
352260
3842
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  21์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
05:56
(Music)
95
356102
7408
(์Œ์•…)
06:03
Now your 21st century ears are quite happy with this last chord,
96
363510
5319
21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ 
06:08
even though a while back it would have puzzled or annoyed you
97
368829
3473
์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™ฉ๋‹นํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:12
or sent some of you running from the room.
98
372302
1500
์•„์–˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋›ฐ์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ์š”
06:13
And the reason you like it
99
373802
1416
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „ ์Œ์•…์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:15
is because you've inherited, whether you knew it or not,
100
375218
2488
,๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋˜๊ฐ„์—, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ถ•์ ๋œ
06:17
centuries-worth of changes
101
377706
2554
์Œ์•… ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ค๊ธฐ, ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
06:20
in musical theory, practice and fashion.
102
380260
3500
๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:23
And in classical music we can follow these changes very, very accurately
103
383760
5090
๊ณ ์ „ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:28
because of the music's powerful silent partner,
104
388850
3983
์Œ์•…์ด ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค€
06:32
the way it's been passed on: notation.
105
392833
3629
์Œ์•…์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ '์•…๋ณด๋ฒ•' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
06:36
Now the impulse to notate,
106
396462
1965
์Œ์•…์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ถฉ๋™,
06:38
or, more exactly I should say, encode music
107
398427
2791
๋” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ถฉ๋™์€
06:41
has been with us for a very long time.
108
401218
3058
์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
In 200 B.C., a man named Sekulos
109
404276
3901
๊ธฐ์›์ „ 200๋…„, ์„ธํ˜๋กœ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:48
wrote this song for his departed wife
110
408177
2950
์‚ฌ๋ณ„ํ•œ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด
06:51
and inscribed it on her gravestone
111
411127
1591
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
06:52
in the notational system of the Greeks.
112
412718
2625
์•„๋‚ด์˜ ๋น„์„ ์œ„์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
(Music)
113
415343
27375
(์Œ์•…)
07:22
And a thousand years later,
114
442718
2417
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ฒœ ๋…„ ํ›„์—
07:25
this impulse to notate took an entirely different form.
115
445135
4010
์ด ์ถฉ๋™์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:29
And you can see how this happened
116
449145
1365
๊ทธ ์–‘์ƒ์€ ์„ฑํƒ„์ ˆ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ 'Puer Natus est nobis'
07:30
in these excerpts from the Christmas mass "Puer Natus est nobis,"
117
450510
6583
์ฆ‰ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์…จ๋„๋‹ค'์˜ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ๊ณก์—์„œ
07:37
"For Us is Born."
118
457093
2375
ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:39
(Music)
119
459468
4633
(์Œ์•…)
07:44
In the 10th century, little squiggles were used
120
464101
2242
10์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งฃ๊ฒŒ ํœ˜๊ฐˆ๊ฒจ ์“ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ
07:46
just to indicate the general shape of the tune.
121
466343
3042
๊ทธ ์Œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
And in the 12th century, a line was drawn, like a musical horizon line,
122
469385
7042
12์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์„ ๊ณผ ํก์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค์„œ
07:56
to better pinpoint the pitch's location.
123
476427
3578
์Œ์˜ ๋†’๋‚ฎ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
And then in the 13th century, more lines and new shapes of notes
124
480005
8330
13์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
08:08
locked in the concept of the tune exactly,
125
488350
3618
๊ทธ ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œํ‘œ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:11
and that led to the kind of notation we have today.
126
491968
2667
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์•…๋ณด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์ฃ 
08:14
Well notation not only passed the music on,
127
494635
3671
์•…๋ณด๋ฒ•์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ํ›„๋Œ€์— ์ „ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:18
notating and encoding the music changed its priorities entirely,
128
498306
4681
์Œ์•…์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:22
because it enabled the musicians
129
502987
1956
์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
08:24
to imagine music on a much vaster scale.
130
504943
3656
์Œ์•…์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
08:28
Now inspired moves of improvisation
131
508599
3328
์ด์ œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์€
08:31
could be recorded, saved, considered, prioritized,
132
511927
4000
๋…น์Œ๋˜๊ณ , ์ €์žฅ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜๊ณ , ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ •๋ผ์„œ
08:35
made into intricate designs.
133
515927
2541
์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
08:38
And from this moment, classical music became
134
518468
3240
๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์ „ ์Œ์•…์€
08:41
what it most essentially is,
135
521708
2594
๊ทธ ๋ณธ์งˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
a dialogue between the two powerful sides of our nature:
136
524302
5041
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‘ ์ด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”,
08:49
instinct and intelligence.
137
529343
2375
์ฆ‰ '์ง๊ด€'๊ณผ '์ง€์„ฑ'์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ด์ฃ 
08:51
And there began to be a real difference at this point
138
531718
3375
์ด ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฆ‰ํฅ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์™€
08:55
between the art of improvisation
139
535093
2917
์ž‘๊ณก ๊ฐ„์˜
08:58
and the art of composition.
140
538010
1408
์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
Now an improviser senses and plays the next cool move,
141
539418
4517
์ฆ‰ํฅ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ณก์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:03
but a composer is considering all possible moves,
142
543935
3617
์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณก์กฐ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์–ด
09:07
testing them out, prioritizing them out,
143
547552
3319
์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
09:10
until he sees how they can form a powerful and coherent design
144
550871
4472
์ตœ์ข…์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ณก์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€
09:15
of ultimate and enduring coolness.
145
555343
4407
๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
09:19
Now some of the greatest composers, like Bach,
146
559750
1552
๋ฐ”ํ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถœ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
09:21
were combinations of these two things.
147
561302
2229
์ž‘๊ณก๊ณผ ์ฆ‰ํฅ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Šฅํ†ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:23
Bach was like a great improviser with a mind of a chess master.
148
563531
4285
๋ฐ”ํ๋Š” ์ฒด์Šค ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ฆ‰ํฅ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Mozart was the same way.
149
567816
1944
๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๊ณ ์š”
09:29
But every musician strikes a different balance
150
569760
3246
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์•™๊ณผ ์ด์„ฑ, ์ง๊ด€๊ณผ ์ด์„ฑ์ด
09:33
between faith and reason, instinct and intelligence.
151
573006
3796
๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ฃ 
09:36
And every musical era had different priorities of these things,
152
576802
4908
์Œ์•…์‚ฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ž๊ณ 
09:41
different things to pass on, different 'whats' and 'hows'.
153
581710
3967
ํ›„๋Œ€์— ์ „ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ๋„, ์Œ์•…์˜ '๋ฌด์—‡์„'๊ณผ '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'๋ž€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ฃ 
09:45
So in the first eight centuries or so of this tradition
154
585677
4568
์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ 8์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š”
09:50
the big 'what' was to praise God.
155
590245
2848
๊ทธ '๋ฌด์—‡์„'์€ '์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฌ๋ฏธ'์˜€์ฃ 
09:53
And by the 1400s, music was being written
156
593093
2625
1400๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ
09:55
that tried to mirror God's mind
157
595718
4084
์Œ์•…๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
as could be seen in the design of the night sky.
158
599802
3916
๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ™์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
10:03
The 'how' was a style called polyphony,
159
603718
3292
'์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—” ๋‹ค์„ฑ์Œ์•…์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:07
music of many independently moving voices
160
607010
3750
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ
10:10
that suggested the way the planets seemed to move
161
610760
2708
ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์ฒœ๋™์„ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ
10:13
in Ptolemy's geocentric universe.
162
613468
2629
์Œ์•… ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:16
This was truly the music of the spheres.
163
616097
3786
์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ '์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ์Œ์•…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜์ฃ 
10:19
(Music)
164
619883
29294
(์Œ์•…)
10:49
This is the kind of music that Leonardo DaVinci would have known.
165
649177
5250
๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜๋„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด์ฃ 
10:54
And perhaps its tremendous intellectual perfection and serenity
166
654427
3598
์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ‰์˜จํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์„ฑ์งˆ์€
10:58
meant that something new had to happen --
167
658025
2860
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:00
a radical new move, which in 1600 is what did happen.
168
660885
4125
๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ง์ด์—์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ 1600๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ 
11:05
(Music) Singer: Ah, bitter blow!
169
665010
6833
์•„, ์“ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด์—ฌ!
11:11
Ah, wicked, cruel fate!
170
671843
4792
์•„, ์ง–๊ถƒ๊ณ ๋„ ์ž”์ธํ•œ ์šด๋ช…!
11:16
Ah, baleful stars!
171
676635
6917
์•„, ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ ๋ณ„๋“ค!
11:23
Ah, avaricious heaven!
172
683552
6958
์•„, ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด์—ฌ!
11:30
MTT: This, of course, was the birth of opera,
173
690510
3708
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
and its development put music on a radical new course.
174
694218
2612
์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์Œ์•…์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ถค๋„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„ฐ์ฃ 
11:36
The what now was not to mirror the mind of God,
175
696830
4340
๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ '๋ฌด์—‡์„'์€ ์‹ ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
11:41
but to follow the emotion turbulence of man.
176
701185
2950
์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋™์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:44
And the how was harmony,
177
704135
3292
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:47
stacking up the pitches to form chords.
178
707427
3291
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋†’์ด์˜ ์Œ์„ ์Œ“์•„ ํ™”์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
11:50
And the chords, it turned out,
179
710718
1750
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด ํ™”์Œ๋“ค์€
11:52
were capable of representing incredible varieties of emotions.
180
712468
4084
๊ฐ์–‘๊ฐ์ƒ‰์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:56
And the basic chords were the ones we still have with us,
181
716552
4799
๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ™”์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:01
the triads,
182
721351
1261
์‚ผํ™”์Œ๋“ค, ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด
12:02
either the major one,
183
722612
3259
์žฅ์กฐ ํ™”์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:05
which we think is happy,
184
725871
4608
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
12:10
or the minor one,
185
730479
3345
๋‹จ์กฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:13
which we perceive as sad.
186
733824
3936
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:17
But what's the actual difference between these two chords?
187
737760
3269
์ด ๋‘ ํ™”์„ฑ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง„์งœ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
12:21
It's just these two notes in the middle.
188
741029
2237
๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‘ ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
12:23
It's either E natural,
189
743266
2965
'์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ'๋Š”
12:26
and 659 vibrations per second,
190
746231
4700
์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋‹น 659ํšŒ์ด๊ณ ์š”
12:30
or E flat, at 622.
191
750947
4688
'๋ฐ˜๋‚ด๋ฆผ ๋งˆ'๋Š” 622ํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:35
So the big difference between human happiness and sadness?
192
755635
5625
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ์Šฌํ””์€
12:41
37 freakin' vibrations.
193
761260
2750
๊ณ ์ž‘ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜ 37ํšŒ ์ฐจ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
12:44
So you can see in a system like this
194
764010
3917
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ•˜์—์„œ๋Š”
12:47
there was enormous subtle potential
195
767927
2029
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:49
of representing human emotions.
196
769956
1875
๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:51
And in fact, as man began to understand more
197
771831
3733
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์• ๋งคํ•œ
12:55
his complex and ambivalent nature,
198
775564
2163
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:57
harmony grew more complex to reflect it.
199
777727
2658
ํ™”์„ฑ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:00
Turns out it was capable of expressing emotions
200
780385
4059
๋ง๋กœ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ชป ํ•  ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
13:04
beyond the ability of words.
201
784444
1733
์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
13:06
Now with all this possibility,
202
786177
3333
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋“ค์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด
13:09
classical music really took off.
203
789510
4083
๊ณ ์ „ ์Œ์•…์€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:13
It's the time in which the big forms began to arise.
204
793593
3396
์ด๋•Œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์Œ์•… ์–‘์‹๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:16
And the effects of technology began to be felt also,
205
796989
4604
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋„ ํ•œ๋ชซํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:21
because printing put music, the scores, the codebooks of music,
206
801593
4436
์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋•์— ๊ณต์—ฐ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ
13:26
into the hands of performers everywhere.
207
806029
2010
์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€ ๋“ค๊ณ ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
13:28
And new and improved instruments
208
808039
2221
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•…๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ
13:30
made the age of the virtuoso possible.
209
810260
3292
'๊ฑฐ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€'๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:33
This is when those big forms arose --
210
813552
3250
์ด๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์Œ์•… ์–‘์‹๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:36
the symphonies, the sonatas, the concertos.
211
816802
3119
๊ต์–‘๊ณก, ์†Œ๋‚˜ํƒ€, ํ˜‘์ฃผ๊ณก ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
13:39
And in these big architectures of time,
212
819921
4006
์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
13:43
composers like Beethoven could share the insights of a lifetime.
213
823927
5708
๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
13:49
A piece like Beethoven's Fifth
214
829635
2460
๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 5๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณก์€
13:52
basically witnessing how it was possible
215
832095
4358
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ
13:56
for him to go from sorrow and anger,
216
836453
5517
์Šฌํ””๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์—์„œ
14:01
over the course of a half an hour,
217
841970
3707
๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•„ ์Œ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด์„œ
14:05
step by exacting step of his route,
218
845677
3791
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
14:09
to the moment when he could make it across to joy.
219
849468
4340
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์ฃ 
14:13
(Music)
220
853808
22494
(์Œ์•…)
14:36
And it turned out the symphony could be used for more complex issues,
221
876302
5041
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:41
like gripping ones of culture,
222
881343
2627
์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๋‚˜ ์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
14:43
such as nationalism or quest for freedom
223
883970
2748
๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜
14:46
or the frontiers of sensuality.
224
886718
3871
๊ด€๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
14:50
But whatever direction the music took,
225
890589
3771
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์•…์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋“ 
14:54
one thing until recently was always the same,
226
894360
2538
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:56
and that was when the musicians stopped playing,
227
896898
3029
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด
14:59
the music stopped.
228
899927
2375
์Œ์•…์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ 
15:02
Now this moment so fascinates me.
229
902302
3363
์ „ ์Œ์•…์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋งคํ˜น์„ ๋Š๊ปด
15:05
I find it such a profound one.
230
905665
1911
๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:07
What happens when the music stops?
231
907576
1367
์Œ์•…์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
15:08
Where does it go? What's left?
232
908943
3442
๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์€ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์ฃ ?
15:12
What sticks with people in the audience at the end of a performance?
233
912385
3288
๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์ฃ ?
15:15
Is it a melody or a rhythm
234
915673
1772
๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””์ผ๊นŒ์š”, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”
15:17
or a mood or an attitude?
235
917445
2780
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
15:20
And how might that change their lives?
236
920225
2269
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:22
To me this is the intimate, personal side of music.
237
922494
3933
์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์Œ์•…์˜ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:26
It's the passing on part. It's the 'why' part of it.
238
926427
4541
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ›„๋Œ€์— ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์Œ์•…์—์„œ์˜ '์™œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”
15:30
And to me that's the most essential of all.
239
930968
3258
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์Œ์•…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:34
Mostly it's been a person-to-person thing,
240
934226
3959
๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ๊ทธ ๋ณธ์งˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
a teacher-student, performer-audience thing,
241
938185
2607
์Šค์Šน์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ œ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ, ๊ณต์—ฐ์ž์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ์š”
15:40
and then around 1880 came this new technology
242
940792
2777
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1880๋…„ ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ
15:43
that first mechanically then through analogs then digitally
243
943569
2691
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—” ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ์™€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ
15:46
created a new and miraculous way of passing things on,
244
946260
4287
๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๋น„๋ก ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ธด ํ•ด๋„
15:50
albeit an impersonal one.
245
950547
1788
์Œ์•…์„ ํ›„๋Œ€์— ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:52
People could now hear music all the time,
246
952335
3717
์ด์   ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ 
15:56
even though it wasn't necessary
247
956052
875
15:56
for them to play an instrument, read music or even go to concerts.
248
956927
4541
์•…๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ, ์•…๋ณด ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋ง์ด์—์š”
16:01
And technology democratized music by making everything available.
249
961468
5304
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:06
It spearheaded a cultural revolution
250
966772
1761
์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™” ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด
16:08
in which artists like Caruso and Bessie Smith were on the same footing.
251
968533
4860
์นด๋ฃจ์†Œ์™€ ๋ฒ ์‹œ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์•˜์ฃ 
16:13
And technology pushed composers to tremendous extremes,
252
973393
3921
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์‹ ๋””์‚ฌ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
16:17
using computers and synthesizers
253
977314
1700
์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๊ทนํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋ถ™์—ฌ
16:19
to create works of intellectually impenetrable complexity
254
979014
2919
๊ณต์—ฐ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ดํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„
16:21
beyond the means of performers and audiences.
255
981933
4535
์ž‘๊ณกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ 
16:26
At the same time technology,
256
986468
2500
๋™์‹œ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€
16:28
by taking over the role that notation had always played,
257
988968
3292
์•…๋ณด๋ฒ•์ด ์ง€ํ‚ค๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ
16:32
shifted the balance within music between instinct and intelligence
258
992260
4542
์ง€์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง๊ด€์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ํ”๋“ค์–ด
16:36
way over to the instinctive side.
259
996802
3291
์ง๊ด€ ์ชฝ์— ์น˜์šฐ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:40
The culture in which we live now
260
1000093
1890
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ช… ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
16:41
is awash with music of improvisation
261
1001983
3069
์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ์Œ“์•„
16:45
that's been sliced, diced, layered
262
1005052
1625
๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰ํฅ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ
16:46
and, God knows, distributed and sold.
263
1006677
3750
๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:50
What's the long-term effect of this on us or on music?
264
1010427
3287
์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น ๊นŒ์š”?
16:53
Nobody knows.
265
1013714
1007
์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ 
16:54
The question remains: What happens when the music stops?
266
1014721
3722
์•„์ง๋„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ๊นŒ์š”?
16:58
What sticks with people?
267
1018443
1951
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
17:00
Now that we have unlimited access to music, what does stick with us?
268
1020425
3952
์Œ์•…์„ ์ œํ•œ ์—†์ด ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
17:04
Well let me show you a story of what I mean
269
1024377
2420
'์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€
17:06
by "really sticking with us."
270
1026797
1792
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:08
I was visiting a cousin of mine in an old age home,
271
1028589
3088
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
17:11
and I spied a very shaky old man
272
1031677
3335
๋…ธ์‡ ํ•œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”
17:15
making his way across the room on a walker.
273
1035012
2277
๋ณดํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:17
He came over to a piano that was there,
274
1037289
2516
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
17:19
and he balanced himself and began playing something like this.
275
1039805
4330
๋ชธ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์žก๋”๋‹ˆ, ๋Œ€์ถฉ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”
17:24
(Music)
276
1044135
4535
(์Œ์•…)
17:28
And he said something like, "Me ... boy ... symphony ... Beethoven."
277
1048670
8863
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‚˜... ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ... ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก... ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:37
And I suddenly got it,
278
1057533
1552
์ €๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ 
17:39
and I said, "Friend, by any chance are you trying to play this?"
279
1059085
2920
"์ €๊ธฐ, ์ด๊ฑธ ์น˜๋ ค๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:42
(Music)
280
1062005
4951
(์Œ์•…)
17:46
And he said, "Yes, yes. I was a little boy.
281
1066956
2429
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งž์•„์š”, ๋งž์•„. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ์ ์—
17:49
The symphony: Isaac Stern, the concerto, I heard it."
282
1069385
4596
์•„์ด์ž‘ ์Šคํ„ด์˜ ํ˜‘์ฃผ๊ณก์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”"
17:53
And I thought, my God,
283
1073981
1683
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ „ ๊ฐํƒ„ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
17:55
how much must this music mean to this man
284
1075664
2846
๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋ช…๊นŠ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
17:58
that he would get himself out of his bed, across the room
285
1078510
4117
๊ทธ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ
18:02
to recover the memory of this music
286
1082627
3300
๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ๋‹ค ์žŠ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ๋„
18:05
that, after everything else in his life is sloughing away,
287
1085927
2908
์ด ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋งŒํผ์€
18:08
still means so much to him?
288
1088835
2258
๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
18:11
Well, that's why I take every performance so seriously,
289
1091093
3923
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
18:15
why it matters to me so much.
290
1095016
1750
ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:16
I never know who might be there, who might be absorbing it
291
1096766
3452
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์Œ์•…์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
18:20
and what will happen to it in their life.
292
1100218
1750
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
18:21
But now I'm excited that there's more chance than ever before possible
293
1101968
5087
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์–ด๋Š๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Œ์•…์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€
18:27
of sharing this music.
294
1107055
1330
๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:28
That's what drives my interest in projects
295
1108385
1746
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๊ตํ–ฅ์•…๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š”
18:30
like the TV series "Keeping Score" with the San Francisco Symphony
296
1110131
3379
'Keeping Score'๊ฐ™์€ TVํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€์š”
18:33
that looks at the backstories of music,
297
1113510
2567
์Œ์•…์˜ ๋’ท๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ 
18:36
and working with the young musicians at the New World Symphony
298
1116077
3177
๋‰ด ์›”๋“œ ์‹ฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ Š์€ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
18:39
on projects that explore the potential
299
1119254
1594
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํšŒ๊ด€์˜ ์˜ค๋ฝ์ , ๊ต์œก์ ์ธ
18:40
of the new performing arts centers
300
1120848
3506
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
18:44
for both entertainment and education.
301
1124354
2374
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ž„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
18:46
And of course, the New World Symphony
302
1126728
1967
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‰ด ์›”๋“œ ์‹ฌํฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
18:48
led to the YouTube Symphony and projects on the internet
303
1128695
3648
์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์‹ฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
18:52
that reach out to musicians and audiences all over the world.
304
1132343
3004
๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:55
And the exciting thing is all this is just a prototype.
305
1135347
4780
๋” ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
19:00
There's just a role here for so many people --
306
1140127
2238
์„ ์ƒ์ด๋“  ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ด๋“  ๊ณต์—ฐ์ž๋“  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
19:02
teachers, parents, performers --
307
1142381
2796
ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€
19:05
to be explorers together.
308
1145177
2860
์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:08
Sure, the big events attract a lot of attention,
309
1148037
2785
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
19:10
but what really matters is what goes on every single day.
310
1150822
3480
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:14
We need your perspectives, your curiosity, your voices.
311
1154302
4470
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:18
And it excites me now to meet people
312
1158772
3090
ํ•˜์ด์ปค, ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ, ํƒ์‹œ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ 
19:21
who are hikers, chefs, code writers, taxi drivers,
313
1161862
3098
์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๋˜,
19:24
people I never would have guessed who loved the music
314
1164960
2765
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›„๋Œ€์— ์Œ์•…์„ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
19:27
and who are passing it on.
315
1167725
1115
๋งŒ๋‚  ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ „ ๋“ค๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:28
You don't need to worry about knowing anything.
316
1168840
3741
์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”
19:32
If you're curious, if you have a capacity for wonder, if you're alive,
317
1172581
3762
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:36
you know all that you need to know.
318
1176343
3060
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:39
You can start anywhere. Ramble a bit.
319
1179403
2209
์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋…€ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
19:41
Follow traces. Get lost. Be surprised, amused inspired.
320
1181612
4104
ํ”์ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ , ๋†€๋ผ๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๊ฐ๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
19:45
All that 'what', all that 'how' is out there
321
1185716
4619
'๋ฌด์—‡์„'๊ณผ '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด
19:50
waiting for you to discover its 'why',
322
1190335
2463
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด '์™œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ 
19:52
to dive in and pass it on.
323
1192829
3058
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ํ›„๋Œ€์— ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:55
Thank you.
324
1195887
2498
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:58
(Applause)
325
1198385
7112
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7