Andreas Raptopoulos: No roads? There's a drone for that

155,536 views ใƒป 2013-11-21

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jiaeoun Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Kanghee Han
00:13
One billion people in the world today
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ 10์–ต๋ช…์€
00:15
do not have access to all-season roads.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
One billion people.
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10์–ต ๋ช…์”ฉ์ด๋‚˜์š”.
00:19
One seventh of the Earth's population
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 1/7์—๊ฒŒ
00:21
are totally cut off for some part of the year.
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์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๊ธธ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Š๊ฒจ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
00:25
We cannot get medicine to them reliably,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
00:27
they cannot get critical supplies,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
00:29
and they cannot get their goods to market
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚ด ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
00:31
in order to create a sustainable income.
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์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋“์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
In sub-Saharan Africa, for instance,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด,
00:37
85 percent of roads are unusable in the wet season.
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๋„๋กœ์˜ 85%๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆํ†ต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Investments are being made,
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ํˆฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:43
but at the current level,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
00:45
it's estimated it's going to take them
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
00:46
50 years to catch up.
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50๋…„์ฏค ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
In the U.S. alone, there's more than four million
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ๋„ 400๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ผ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:52
miles of roads, very expensive to build,
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๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ 
00:55
very expensive to maintain infrastructure,
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ๋ฐ๋‹ค
00:58
with a huge ecological footprint,
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์ƒํƒœํ•™์  ์ ์œ  ๋น„์œจ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:00
and yet, very often, congested.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฒผ์„œ ํ˜ผ์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So we saw this and we thought,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
can there be a better way?
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?
01:08
Can we create a system using today's most advanced technologies
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?
01:11
that can allow this part of the world to leapfrog
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋„์•ฝํ•ด์„œ
01:14
in the same way they've done with mobile telephones
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์ด๋™ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋˜
01:17
in the last 10 years?
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์ตœ๊ทผ 10๋…„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?
01:19
Many of those nations have excellent telecommunications today
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ†ต์‹  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:22
without ever putting copper lines in the ground.
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๋•… ์†์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์„ ์„ ๋ฌป์„ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ง€์š”.
01:25
Could we do the same for transportation?
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ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์†ก์—๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:28
Imagine this scenario.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:30
Imagine you are in a maternity ward in Mali,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ง๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:33
and have a newborn in need of urgent medication.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์•ฝํ’ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
01:37
What would you do today?
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”?
01:39
Well, you would place a request via mobile phone,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋™ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ• ํ…Œ๊ณ 
01:41
and someone would get the request immediately.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ทธ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:44
That's the part that works.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
01:46
The medication may take days to arrive, though,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์•ฝํ’ˆ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
because of bad roads.
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๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ง€์š”.
01:50
That's the part that's broken.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž‘๋™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
01:52
We believe we can deliver it within hours
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
with an electric autonomous flying vehicle
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์ „๋ ฅ ์ž๋™ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์šด์†ก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:57
such as this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
01:58
This can transport a small payload today, about two kilograms,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ˜• ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 2kg ์ •๋„๋ฅผ
02:01
over a short distance, about 10 kilometers,
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์งง์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ์•ฝ 10km ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:04
but it's part of a wider network that may cover
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ์„œ
02:06
the entire country, maybe even the entire continent.
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
It's an ultra-flexible, automated logistics network.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์†ก ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ง€์š”.
02:15
It's a network for a transportation of matter.
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๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜์†ก์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:17
We call it Matternet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งคํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (*๋งคํ„ฐ๋„ท : ์†Œํ˜• ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ. ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋น—๋Œ€ ์ง€์€ ์ด๋ฆ„)
02:19
We use three key technologies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
The first is electric autonomous flying vehicles.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ ์ž๋™ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์šด์†ก๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
The second is automated ground stations
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ์ง€์ƒ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ
02:26
that the vehicles fly in and out of
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์šด์†ก๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ ์•„์„œ ๋“ค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
02:28
to swap batteries and fly farther,
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์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:30
or pick up or deliver loads.
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ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:32
And the third is the operating system
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
02:34
that manages the whole network.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ง์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Let's look at each one of those technologies in a bit more detail.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ์ง€์š”.
02:40
First of all, the UAVs.
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๋จผ์ €, UAV๋“ค.
02:42
Eventually, we're going to be using all sorts of vehicles
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์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์šด์†ก ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ „๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ํ…๋ฐ
02:44
for different payload capacities and different ranges.
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ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:47
Today, we're using small quads.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€, ์†Œํ˜• ์ฟผ๋“œ๋“ค์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (์ฟผ๋“œ : 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ์šด์†ก๊ธฐ)
02:49
These are able to transport two kilograms
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ 2kg ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•˜์—ฌ
02:51
over 10 kilometers in just about 15 minutes.
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๋‹จ 15๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๋ฉด 10km ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์šด์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Compare this with trying to trespass a bad road
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:57
in the developing world,
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์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
02:58
or even being stuck in traffic
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ตํ†ต์ด ๊ฝ‰ ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:00
in a developed world country.
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์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
03:02
These fly autonomously.
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์ด ์šด์†ก๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
This is the key to the technology.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์ง€์š”.
03:06
So they use GPS and other sensors on board
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํƒ‘์žฌ๋œ GPS์™€ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์จ์„œ
03:08
to navigate between ground stations.
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์ง€์ƒ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Every vehicle is equipped with an automatic
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๋ชจ๋“  ์šด์†ก๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž๋™ ํ•˜์—ญ๊ณผ
03:14
payload and battery exchange mechanism,
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์ „์ง€ ๊ตํ™˜ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
03:17
so these vehicles navigate to those ground stations,
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์ด ์šด์†ก๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ƒ์ • ๋ฅ˜์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ 
03:20
they dock, swap a battery automatically,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:22
and go out again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€์š”.
03:23
The ground stations are located on safe locations
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๊ทธ ์ง€์ƒ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์˜
03:26
on the ground.
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์ง€์ƒ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
03:28
They secure the most vulnerable part of the mission,
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์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž„๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ
03:30
which is the landing.
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
They are at known locations on the ground,
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์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์œ„์น˜์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๊ณ 
03:34
so the paths between them are also known,
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์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:36
which is very important from a reliability perspective
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์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
03:38
from the whole network.
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์ „์ฒด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด์š”.
03:40
Apart from fulfilling the energy requirements of the vehicles,
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์šด์†ก๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ถฉ์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ
03:43
eventually they're going to be becoming
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์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ƒ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ๋“ค์€
03:45
commercial hubs where people can take out loads
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์ƒ์—… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
03:48
or put loads into the network.
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:51
The last component is the operating system
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋Š”
03:53
that manages the whole network.
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์ „์ฒด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
It monitors weather data from all the ground stations
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์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ 
03:58
and optimizes the routes of the vehicles through the system
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์šด์†ก๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž˜ ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ
04:01
to avoid adverse weather conditions,
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๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:04
avoid other risk factors,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ 
04:06
and optimize the use of the resources
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์ž์› ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
throughout the network.
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
04:09
I want to show you what one of those flights
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ์šด์†ก๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
04:11
looks like.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:13
Here we are flying in Haiti last summer,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ•˜์ดํ‹ฐ์— ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
04:17
where we've done our first field trials.
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์ฒซ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
04:19
We're modeling here a medical delivery
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•ฝํ’ˆ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
04:21
in a camp we set up after the 2010 earthquake.
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2010๋…„ ์ง€์ง„ ์ดํ›„์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:26
People there love this.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
And I want to show you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:31
what one of those vehicles looks like up close.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์šด์†ก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
So this is a $3,000 vehicle.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ 3,000๋ถˆ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์šด์†ก๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:38
Costs are coming down very rapidly.
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๋น„์šฉ์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
We use this in all sorts of weather conditions,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
very hot and very cold climates,
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์—„์ฒญ ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—„์ฒญ ์ถ”์šด ๊ธฐํ›„์—๋„ ์“ฐ๊ณ ,
04:46
very strong winds. They're very sturdy vehicles.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ์šด์†ก๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:53
Imagine if your life depended on this package,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์ด ์†Œํฌ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:57
somewhere in Africa
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ
04:58
or in New York City, after Sandy.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์ƒŒ๋””๊ฐ€ ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:02
The next big question is, what's the cost?
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ƒ์ฃ .
05:06
Well, it turns out that the cost to transport
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๋„ค, ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๋น„์šฉ์€
05:09
two kilograms over 10 kilometers with this vehicle
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์ด ์ˆ˜์†ก๊ธฐ๋กœ 2kg์งœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 10km ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์‹ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ
05:13
is just 24 cents.
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๊ณ ์ž‘ 24์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:17
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:22
And it's counterintuitive, but the cost of energy
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๋˜ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ธ๋œป ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
05:25
expended for the flight is only two cents
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๋น„ํ–‰์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๊ณ ์ž‘ 2์„ผํŠธ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
of a dollar today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:28
and we're just at the beginning of this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
When we saw this, we felt that this is something
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
05:33
that can have significant impact in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด์š”.
05:36
So we said, okay, how much does it cost
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , ์ข‹์•„, ์–ผ๋งˆ์ฏค ๋“ค์ด๋ฉด
05:38
to set up a network somewhere in the world?
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
05:40
And we looked at setting up a network in Lesotho
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์กฐํ† ์— ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
05:42
for transportation of HIV/AIDS samples.
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์—์ด์ฆˆ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
The problem there is how do you take them
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
05:48
from clinics where they're being collected
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์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋“ค์„
05:50
to hospitals where they're being analyzed?
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๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:53
And we said, what if we wanted to cover an area
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋‹ค ์ซ™ ๊น”์•„์„œ
05:55
spanning around 140 square kilometers?
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ 140์ œ๊ณฑkm ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผœ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?
05:58
That's roughly one and a half times the size of Manhattan.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋งจํ•˜ํƒ„์˜ 1.5๋ฐฐ์ฏค ๋˜์š”.
06:01
Well it turns out that the cost to do that there
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์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์€
06:03
would be less than a million dollars.
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Compare this to normal infrastructure investments.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:10
We think this can be -- this is the power
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฑด
06:13
of a new paradigm.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์—์„œ ์˜จ ํž˜์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
06:15
So here we are: a new idea
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:18
about a network for transportation
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์ˆ˜์†ก ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—์š”.
06:20
that is based on the ideas of the Internet.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:22
It's decentralized, it's peer-to-peer,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ถ„๊ถŒํ™”์ด๊ณ , ์ธ๋งฅ์„ ์ž‡๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
it's bidirectional, highly adaptable,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ
06:27
with very low infrastructure investment,
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฐ์—… ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ 
06:30
very low ecological footprint.
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์ƒํƒœ์  ์ ์šฉ ๋ฉด์ ๋„ ์ ์ง€์š”.
06:34
If it is a new paradigm, though,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:36
there must be other uses for it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
It can be used perhaps in other places in the world.
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
06:41
So let's look at the other end of the spectrum:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
06:45
our cities and megacities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์š”.
06:47
Half of the Earth's population lives in cities today.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Half a billion of us live in megacities.
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50์–ต์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
We are living through an amazing urbanization trend.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋„์‹œํ™” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ ์†์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
China alone is adding a megacity
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด
06:57
the size of New York City every two years.
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ ์ •๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งค 2๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
These are places that do have road infrastructure,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:03
but it's very inefficient.
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๊ทธ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Congestion is a huge problem.
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๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต ์ •์ฒด๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:07
So we think it makes sense in those places
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์—
07:09
to set up a network of transportation
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์ˆ˜์†ก๋ง์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
that is a new layer that sits between the road
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์†ก ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋กœ์™€
07:14
and the Internet,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
07:15
initially for lightweight, urgent stuff,
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
07:18
and over time, we would hope to develop this
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด์„œ
07:20
into a new mode of transportation
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์†ก ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:22
that is truly a modern solution to a very old problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
It's ultimately scalable
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:27
with a very small ecological footprint,
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์ƒํƒœ์  ์ ์œ  ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์€ ๋ฐ๋‹ค,
07:30
operating in the background 24/7,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด
07:33
just like the Internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So when we started this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ์ง€
07:37
a couple of years ago now,
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์ด์ œ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋์ง€๋งŒ
07:40
we've had a lot of people come up to us who said,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:43
"This is a very interesting but crazy idea,
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"์ด๊ฑด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
07:46
and certainly not something that you should
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๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์จ๋จน๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค."๊ณ 
07:48
engage with anytime soon."
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
And of course, we're talking about drones, right,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์ธ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ,
07:52
a technology that's not only unpopular in the West
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์„œ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:56
but one that has become a very, very unpleasant
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
07:58
fact of life for many living in poor countries,
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:01
especially those engaged in conflict.
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์š”.
08:04
So why are we doing this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:08
Well, we chose to do this one
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:11
not because it's easy,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”,
08:13
but because it can have amazing impact.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์ง€์š”.
08:16
Imagine one billion people being connected
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๋ฐฑ์–ต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:18
to physical goods in the same way
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ™”๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
08:21
that mobile telecommunications connected them
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์ด๋™ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ
08:24
to information.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
08:26
Imagine if the next big network we built in the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€
08:30
was a network for the transportation of matter.
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๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:33
In the developing world, we would hope
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:36
to reach millions of people with better vaccines,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:39
reach them with better medication.
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
08:40
It would give us an unfair advantage against battling
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ
08:42
HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and other epidemics.
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์—์ด์ฆˆ, ๊ฒฐํ•ต, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Over time, we would hope it would become
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:48
a new platform for economic transactions,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ต์—ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด
08:50
lifting millions of people out of poverty.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
In the developed world and the emerging world,
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์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ๋“ค์—์„œ
08:55
we would hope it would become a new mode
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜
08:56
of transportation that could help make our cities
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์ˆ˜์†ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ๋”์šฑ ์‚ด๊ธฐ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก
09:00
more livable.
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๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
So for those that still believe that this is science fiction,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ณต์ƒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
09:05
I firmly say to you that it is not.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
We do need to engage, though,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹คํ™” ์‹œ์ผœ๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
in social fiction to make it happen.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณต์ƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:13
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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