Vicki Arroyo: Let's prepare for our new climate

87,349 views ใƒป 2012-10-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Thu-Huong Ha Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: K Bang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jerome Kim
00:15
This is the skyline of my hometown, New Orleans.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ์˜ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
It was a great place to grow up,
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์‚ด๊ฒŒ์—๋Š” ๋”์—†์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด์˜€์ฃ .
00:23
but it's one of the most vulnerable spots in the world.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:27
Half the city is already below sea level.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋†’์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ณ 
00:30
In 2005, the world watched as New Orleans
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2005๋…„์—๋Š”. ๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ์™€ ๊ฑธํ”„๋งŒ์ด
00:33
and the Gulf Coast were devastated by Hurricane Katrina.
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์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆํ† ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
One thousand, eight hundred and thirty-six people died. Nearly 300,000 homes were lost.
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1,836๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ 30๋งŒ์ฑ„์˜ ์ง‘์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋์ง€์š”.
00:43
These are my mother's, at the top --
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์œ„์ชฝ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ง‘์ด์˜€์–ด์š”--
00:45
although that's not her car,
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์ฐจ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:46
it was carried there by floodwaters up to the roof --
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์ง€๋ถ•๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ์˜ค๋ฅธ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์˜จ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  --
00:49
and that's my sister's, below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์ง‘์ด๊ณ ์š”.
00:51
Fortunately, they and other family members got out in time,
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์•ˆ์— ๋บด์ ธ๋‚˜์™”์ง€๋งŒ
00:55
but they lost their homes, and as you can see,
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์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
00:57
just about everything in them.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Other parts of the world have been hit by storms
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํญํ’์— ๋” ์‹ฌํ•œ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„
01:02
in even more devastating ways.
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๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:04
In 2008, Cyclone Nargis and its aftermath
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2008๋…„ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ํญํ’๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ
01:07
killed 138,000 in Myanmar.
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๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ์—์„œ๋Š” 138,000๋ช…์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Climate change is affecting our homes, our communities,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊นŒ์ง€
01:14
our way of life. We should be preparing
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:16
at every scale and at every opportunity.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
This talk is about being prepared for, and resilient to
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์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€
01:24
the changes that are coming and that will affect our homes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ์  ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:27
and our collective home, the Earth.
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๋ณต๊ตฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
The changes in these times won't affect us all equally.
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๊ทผ๋ž˜์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
There are important distributional consequences,
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์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
and they're not what you always might think.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ˜น์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
In New Orleans, the elderly and female-headed households
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๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋Š”
01:41
were among the most vulnerable.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:44
For those in vulnerable, low-lying nations,
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์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋†“์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—์„œ
01:46
how do you put a dollar value on losing your country
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ์ด ๋ฌปํžŒ ์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
01:49
where you ancestors are buried? And where will your people go?
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ฃ ?
01:53
And how will they cope in a foreign land?
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์™ธ๊ตญ ๋•…์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
01:55
Will there be tensions over immigration,
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์ด๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:57
or conflicts over competition for limited resources?
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์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์ž์›์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:01
It's already fueled conflicts in Chad and Darfur.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ฑ ๋“œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅดํ‘ธ๋ฅด์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:06
Like it or not, ready or not, this is our future.
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์ข‹๊ฑด ์‹ซ๊ฑด, ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—์š”.
02:11
Sure, some are looking for opportunities in this new world.
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๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:14
That's the Russians planting a flag on the ocean bottom
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:17
to stake a claim for minerals under the receding Arctic sea ice.
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์ง€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์ €์— ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—์š”.
02:21
But while there might be some short-term individual winners,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:24
our collective losses will far outweigh them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์†์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Look no further than the insurance industry as they struggle
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ดด๋ฉธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ“์—ฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š”
02:30
to cope with mounting catastrophic losses
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์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ณดํ—˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋ด๋„
02:32
from extreme weather events.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
The military gets it. They call climate change
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๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
02:37
a threat multiplier that could harm stability and security,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋œ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
while governments around the world are evaluating
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ
02:43
how to respond.
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๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
02:45
So what can we do? How can we prepare and adapt?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:49
I'd like to share three sets of examples, starting with
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
adapting to violent storms and floods.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํญํ’๊ณผ ํ™์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
02:55
In New Orleans, the I-10 Twin Spans,
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๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ 10๋ฒˆ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์˜ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:58
with sections knocked out in Katrina, have been rebuilt
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์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋กœ ํ’๋น„๋ฐ•์‚ฐ์ด ๋‚œ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋” ๋†’์€ ํญํ’ ํ•ด์ผ์—
03:01
21 feet higher to allow for greater storm surge.
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๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 21ํ”ผํŠธ(9m) ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
And these raised and energy-efficient homes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฒช์€ Ninth Ward์— ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์ง„
03:07
were developed by Brad Pitt and Make It Right
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’๊ณ , ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ฃผํƒ์€
03:10
for the hard-hit Ninth Ward.
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์™€ Make It Right ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
The devastated church my mom attends has been
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋๋˜ ์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š”
03:16
not only rebuilt higher, it's poised to become
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๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜
03:19
the first Energy Star church in the country.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตํšŒ๋กœ ์ง€์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:22
They're selling electricity back to the grid
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:24
thanks to solar panels, reflective paint and more.
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์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Their March electricity bill was only 48 dollars.
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๊ตํšŒ์˜ 3์›” ์ „๊ธฐ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ 48๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์•ฝ5๋งŒ์›)์˜€์–ด์š”.
03:30
Now these are examples of New Orleans rebuilding in this way,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
03:34
but better if others act proactively with these changes in mind.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:39
For example, in Galveston, here's a resilient home
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐค๋ฒ ์Šคํ†ค์—๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์ด์ผ€์—๋„ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€
03:43
that survived Hurricane Ike,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํšŒ๋ณต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฃผํƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
when others on neighboring lots clearly did not.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ™•์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์ฃ .
03:48
And around the world, satellites and warning systems
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š”
03:51
are saving lives in flood-prone areas such as Bangladesh.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™์ˆ˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
But as important as technology and infrastructure are,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:59
perhaps the human element is even more critical.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
We need better planning and systems for evacuation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋‚œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
We need to better understand how people make decisions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:09
in times of crisis, and why.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:11
While it's true that many who died in Katrina did not have access to transportation,
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์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
others who did refused to leave as the storm approached,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํญํ’์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ํ”ผ์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:18
often because available transportation and shelters
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์šด์†ก ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ๊ฐ€
04:22
refused to allow them to take their pets.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:25
Imagine leaving behind your own pet in an evacuation or a rescue.
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๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋’ค์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:30
Fortunately in 2006, Congress passed
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ 2006๋…„, ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ 
04:32
the Pet Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act (Laughter)
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์™€ ์šด์†ก ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:36
โ€” it spells "PETS" โ€” to change that.
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--"PETS"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ค„์—ฌ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
04:40
Second, preparing for heat and drought.
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํญ์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Farmers are facing challenges of drought from Asia
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์˜ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:46
to Africa, from Australia to Oklahoma,
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์š”.
04:49
while heat waves linked with climate change
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํญ์—ผ์‚ฌํƒœ๋Š”
04:51
have killed tens of thousands of people
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2003๋…„ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ 2010๋…„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ
04:54
in Western Europe in 2003, and again in Russia in 2010.
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์ˆ˜ ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
In Ethiopia, 70 percent, that's 7-0 percent of the population,
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์ด๋””์˜คํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” 70%์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€, ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 7-0- %์—์š”.
05:05
depends on rainfall for its livelihood.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋น—๋ฌผ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Oxfam and Swiss Re, together with Rockefeller Foundation,
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๋กํŽ ๋Ÿฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Oxfam & Swiss Re ๋Š”
05:11
are helping farmers like this one build hillside terraces
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€ ์–ธ๋•ํŽธ์— ๊ณ„๋‹จ์‹ ๋†์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
05:15
and find other ways to conserve water,
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
05:17
but they're also providing for insurance when the droughts do come.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:21
The stability this provides is giving the farmers
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ์•ˆ์ •๊ฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€
05:24
the confidence to invest.
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ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
It's giving them access to affordable credit.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
It's allowing them to become more productive so that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:30
they can afford their own insurance over time, without assistance.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด๋„ ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
It's a virtuous cycle, and one that could be replicated
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์ˆœ์„ ํ™˜์ด์ฃ . ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์„œ
05:36
throughout the developing world.
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๋ณธ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
05:39
After a lethal 1995 heat wave
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1995๋…„์˜ ์‚ด์ธ์  ํญ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ
05:42
turned refrigerator trucks from the popular
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์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” Taste of Chicago ์ถ•์ œ(์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์Œ์‹ ์ถ•์ œ)์—์„œ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„
05:44
Taste of Chicago festival into makeshift morgues,
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์ž„์‹œ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ฒด ๋ณด๊ด€์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
05:47
Chicago became a recognized leader,
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋Š” ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:50
tamping down on the urban heat island impact
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋™์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ ํญ์—ผ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:52
through opening cooling centers,
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๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ 
05:54
outreach to vulnerable neighborhoods, planting trees,
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์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ณ ,
05:58
creating cool white or vegetated green roofs.
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
06:01
This is City Hall's green roof, next to Cook County's [portion of the] roof,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ฟก ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ (๊ฑด๋ฌผ) ์ง€๋ถ• ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋ถ•์ด์—์š”.
06:04
which is 77 degrees Fahrenheit hotter at the surface.
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์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ง€๋ถ•์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ํ™”์”จ๋กœ 77๋„๋‚˜ (์„ญ์”จ 25๋„) ๋” ๋œจ๊ฒ์ฃ .
06:08
Washington, D.C., last year, actually led the nation
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์ž‘๋…„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด DC ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋ถ• ๊ฑด์„ค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ
06:12
in new green roofs installed, and they're funding this in part
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์ „๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋‹๋ฐฑ์— 5์ „์”ฉ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ
06:15
thanks to a five-cent tax on plastic bags.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
They're splitting the cost of installing these green roofs
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์€
06:21
with home and building owners.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฃผํƒ ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:23
The roofs not only temper urban heat island impact
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋ถ•์€ ๋„์‹œ ์—ด์„ฌํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:26
but they save energy, and therefore money,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ˆ๋„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:28
the emissions that cause climate change,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
06:30
and they also reduce stormwater runoff.
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๋น—๋ฌผ์ด ๋„˜์ณ ํ๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
So some solutions to heat can provide for win-win-wins.
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ํญ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€์‘๋ฒ•์€ ์œˆ-์œˆ-์œˆ ์ „๋žต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:37
Third, adapting to rising seas.
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ๋†’์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Sea level rise threatens coastal ecosystems, agriculture,
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์™€ ๋†์—…, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
06:45
even major cities. This is what one to two meters
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ”์ฝฉ ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—
06:48
of sea level rise looks like in the Mekong Delta.
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1~2๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด์—์š”.
06:51
That's where half of Vietnam's rice is grown.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์Œ€์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Infrastructure is going to be affected.
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”.
06:57
Airports around the world are located on the coast.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณตํ•ญ๋“ฑ์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
It makes sense, right? There's open space,
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๋งž๋Š”๋ง์ด์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœํ™œ์ง€์—๋Š”
07:01
the planes can take off and land without worrying about
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆด๋•Œ ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋‚˜
07:04
creating noise or avoiding tall buildings.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:06
Here's just one example, San Francisco Airport,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๊ณตํ•ญ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
07:09
with 16 inches or more of flooding.
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16์ธ์น˜(40cm) ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฒ”๋žŒํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Imagine the staggering cost of protecting
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ œ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š”
07:15
this vital infrastructure with levees.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:18
But there might be some changes in store
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
07:20
that you might not imagine. For example,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ณณ์—์„œ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:23
planes require more runway for takeoff
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
07:25
because the heated, less dense air, provides for less lift.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ ธ์„œ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์–‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:29
San Francisco is also spending 40 million dollars
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
07:32
to rethink and redesign its water and sewage treatment,
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์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(400์–ต์›)์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:36
as water outfall pipes like this one can be flooded with seawater,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฒ”๋žŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ฒจ์„œ
07:39
causing backups at the plant, harming the bacteria
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๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ท ์—
07:42
that are needed to treat the waste.
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ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:44
So these outfall pipes have been retrofitted
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์ด ์—ญ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
07:46
to shut seawater off from entering the system.
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๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:49
Beyond these technical solutions, our work
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃ ์ง€ํƒ€์šด ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜
07:52
at the Georgetown Climate Center with communities
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๊ธฐํ›„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์ž๋ฐฉ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
07:54
encourages them to look at what existing legal and policy tools are available
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์–ด๋–ค ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ , ์ •์ฑ…์  ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ธ๋ชจ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
07:57
and to consider how they can accommodate change.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:01
For example, in land use, which areas do you want
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ํ† ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
08:04
to protect, through adding a seawall, for example,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
08:07
alter, by raising buildings, or retreat from,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:11
to allow the migration of important natural systems,
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์Šต์ง€๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ์ž์›์„ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ
08:13
such as wetlands or beaches?
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๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:16
Other examples to consider. In the U.K.,
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๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋“ค๋กœ๋Š”
08:18
the Thames Barrier protects London from storm surge.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ…œ์ฆˆ๊ฐ• ์˜น๋ฒฝ์ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์„ ํญํ’ ๋„ˆ์šธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
The Asian Cities Climate [Change] Resilience Network
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์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ง์€
08:24
is restoring vital ecosystems like forest mangroves.
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๋ง๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ์ˆฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:28
These are not only important ecosystems in their own right,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์ผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:31
but they also serve as a buffer to protect inland communities.
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๋‚ด๋ฅ™ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ถฉ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:35
New York City is incredibly vulnerable to storms,
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
08:39
as you can see from this clever sign, and to sea level rise,
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ํญํ’์— ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด ์นจ์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:42
and to storm surge, as you can see from the subway flooding.
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์—๋„, ํญํ’์šฐ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ณ ์—๋„ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜์ฃ .
08:46
But back above ground, these raised ventilation grates
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๋•…์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋ฉด, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
08:49
for the subway system show that solutions can be both
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ„๋กœ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€
๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ , ํ˜•ํƒœ์  ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
functional and attractive. In fact, in New York,
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08:54
San Francisco and London, designers have envisioned
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๋‰ด์š•, ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์™€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ
08:57
ways to better integrate the natural and built environments
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ธ์œ„์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:00
with climate change in mind.
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์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
I think these are inspiring examples of what's possible
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์œจ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„๋•Œ
09:06
when we feel empowered to plan for a world that will be different.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
But now, a word of caution.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
09:12
Adaptation's too important to be left to the experts.
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์ ์‘์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒจ๋‘์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Why? Well, there are no experts.
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์™œ๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”? ํ .. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:18
We're entering uncharted territory, and yet
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
our expertise and our systems are based on the past.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฒด์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:25
"Stationarity" is the notion that we can anticipate the future
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"ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ ์œ ์ง€"๋ž€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜์กดํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ 
09:28
based on the past, and plan accordingly,
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒŒํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
and this principle governs much of our engineering,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์›์น™์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณตํ•™์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค, ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ฒด๊ณ„, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ,
09:34
our design of critical infrastructure, city water systems,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ˆ˜๋„์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์„ ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:37
building codes, even water rights and other legal precedents.
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09:41
But we can simply no longer rely on established norms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ด์ œ๊ป ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
We're operating outside the bounds of CO2 concentrations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋†๋„์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:48
that the planet has seen for hundreds of thousands of years.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
09:53
The larger point I'm trying to make is this.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š”์ ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
It's up to us to look at our homes and our communities,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ
10:00
our vulnerabilities and our exposures to risk,
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๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ € ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
10:02
and to find ways to not just survive, but to thrive,
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์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
and it's up to us to plan and to prepare
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๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€๋„์ž์—๊ฒŒ
10:09
and to call on our government leaders and require them
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๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
10:11
to do the same, even while they address
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๋ก ํ™” ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:13
the underlying causes of climate change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
There are no quick fixes.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
There are no one-size-fits-all solutions.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋Šฅ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
We're all learning by doing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
But the operative word is doing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:29
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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