How long does it take to get over a breakup? | Am I Normal? with Mona Chalabi

449,889 views ใƒป 2021-10-19

TED


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- How long does it take to get over a breakup?
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็ฟป่จณ: Masami Mutsukado and Kacie Wright ๆ กๆญฃ: Moe Shoji
ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚‹ใฎใซ ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
00:02
The good news is that I've done the research for you.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ็งใŒ่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸ
00:05
The bad news is that you might not like the answer.
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็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
00:07
(upbeat music)
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๏ผป็งใฃใฆๆ™ฎ้€š๏ผŸโ€•ใƒขใƒŠใƒปใƒใƒฃใƒฉใƒ“๏ผฝ
00:10
See, a few years back,
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ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰
00:11
a number of publications were touting a study,
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ๅคšใใฎๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็‰ฉใŒๅฎฃไผใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ่ชฌใฏ
00:13
telling their readers that it takes 11 weeks
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏ 11้€ฑ้–“ๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸ
00:15
to get over a breakup.
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00:17
That's nearly three months spent
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ใปใผ๏ผ“ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ ๆ†‚้ฌฑใช้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใชใŒใ‚‰
00:18
listening to depressing music while putting on a brave face.
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ๆฐ—ไธˆใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™
00:21
It might feel longer than it is,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซใ›ใ‚ˆ
00:22
but it's only a few swipes on a calendar app.
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ใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใฎใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ ๆ•ฐๅ›žใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
00:24
No big deal, right?
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ๅคงใ—ใŸไบ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
00:26
Well, unfortunately it's not so straightforward.
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ใงใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซ ใใ‚“ใชใซๅ˜็ด”ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™
00:29
See those articles drastically misrepresented that study.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ ๆ นๆœฌ็š„ใซ่ชคใฃใฆไผใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™
ๅฎŸใฏ ใ“ใฎ็ ”็ฉถใฏ ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซ
00:33
In fact, the study never said anything
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00:35
about how long it takes to get over a breakup.
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ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใซใฏ ๅ…จใ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
00:37
It only focused on the after effects
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ๆ‹ไบบใจใฎๅˆฅใ‚ŒใฎๅพŒ้บ็—‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
00:39
of ending a relationship.
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00:40
Specifically among undergrads,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ๅคงๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๅฏพ่ฑกใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
00:42
which is a whole other can of worms.
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ๅ…จใๅˆฅใฎๅ•้กŒใชใ‚“ใงใ™
00:44
To really answer that question of how long it takes
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซ
00:46
to get over a breakup,
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏ
00:48
you would need to do a longitudinal study,
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้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
00:51
a study that would basically follow a ton of people
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใ—ๅง‹ใ‚
00:53
from the moment of their breakup,
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00:55
and track their progress year, after year, after year.
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ ๆฏŽๅนด ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
00:58
But studies like that are expensive,
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ใงใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ ”็ฉถใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ— ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™
01:00
and complicated to carry out.
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01:02
So with no adequate data,
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚
01:04
I decided to seek professional help.
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็งใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
01:07
I went to Couples Therapist, Dr. Hod Tamir.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใƒปใ‚ปใƒฉใƒ”ใƒผใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎ ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒผใƒซๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™
ๅฝผใฏๆ•ฐใˆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฎ็›ธ่ซ‡ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
01:10
He has anecdotal experience
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01:11
with countless people in relationships,
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01:13
and full disclosure, he was my couples therapist too.
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ๅฎŸใฏ ็ง้”ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฎ ใ‚ปใƒฉใƒ”ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
01:16
So I asked him how long he thinks it takes
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ใใ“ใง ๅฝผใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ
01:18
to get over a breakup.
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01:20
- [Hod] I don't think there is a magic number.
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๏ฝขใ“ใ‚Œใจใ„ใฃใฆๆฑบๅฎš็š„ใชๅนดๆœˆใฏใชใ
01:22
If we feel like we can express ourselves
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ ่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
01:23
in how we're feeling, we don't have to keep it bottled up.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
01:26
Once you're doing other things that you're engaged with,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Š
ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’็ด›ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
01:28
and distracted by,
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01:29
then at some point you look back,
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ใ„ใคใ‹ ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ๏ฝขใ‚ใ‚ ๅ…ƒๆ‹ไบบใญใ€ใชใฉใจ ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:31
and you're like, oh yeah, that's my ex.
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01:33
Or we broke up,
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚‚ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ็”Ÿใ€…ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:34
and you notice that the feelings that you have
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01:35
are not as raw.
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01:36
You can bump into each other, and not feel pain.
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ใฐใฃใŸใ‚Šๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ไฝ•ใจใ‚‚ใชใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™๏ฝฃ
01:39
- And the data supports Dr. Tamir's theory.
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚‚ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒผใƒซๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ็†่ซ–ใ‚’ ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:42
One study looked at different strategies
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถใงใฏๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎ่ชฟ็ฏ€ใฎ ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๆคœ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
01:44
for love regulation.
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01:46
In other words, can a few simple methods
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ใคใพใ‚Š ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใ†ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†็ ”็ฉถใงใ™
01:48
change how much you love someone?
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01:50
The study found that when participants
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็ ”็ฉถใงใฏ ๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒ ๅ…ƒๆ‹ไบบไปฅๅค–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใง
01:52
were distracted into thinking about something
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01:54
other than their ex,
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็ด›ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใซใฏโ€•
01:55
like say, their favorite hobby, or ideal career,
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„็†ๆƒณใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใชใฉใƒผ
01:58
their love feelings for their ex stayed the same,
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ๅ…ƒๆ‹ไบบใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฏ ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒ
02:00
but it did make them feel more pleasant.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:03
Using distractions to start to feel better
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’็ด›ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒผใƒซๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
02:04
is exactly what Dr. Tamir has suggested.
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02:07
The study also found that a negative reappraisal strategy,
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ๅŒใ˜็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๅ†่ฉ•ไพกๆ–น็•ฅใ€โ€•
02:10
essentially remembering all of the shit things
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่ฆใฏ ๅ…ƒๆ‹ไบบใฎใฒใฉใ„่จ€ๅ‹•ใ‚’ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚
02:13
your ex said and did
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02:14
does decrease love feelings for your ex,
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ใใฎ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใ‚’ ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™
02:16
but it also makes you feel, quote, unpleasant.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ŒๅซŒใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ€ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™
ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญ
02:20
And I'm guessing that means sad.
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02:21
Finally, a third more Zen strategy,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎๅ†่ฉ•ไพกใ€ใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ—ๅฎน็š„ใชๆ–น็•ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:24
known as reappraisal of love feelings.
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02:27
For this, participants had to muse over statements,
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ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏ ๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใฏ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™
02:30
like love is part of life.
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ใ€Œๆ‹ๆ„›ใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใ€ใ‚„
ใ€Œๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™
02:32
And it's okay to love someone I'm no longer with.
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02:35
Mm, yeah, that changed nothing at all for them.
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ใใ† ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏไฝ•ใฎ่งฃๆฑบใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ
ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใŒ็ต่ซ–ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใฎใฏ
02:38
Overall, the research has concluded,
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02:39
and I'm not using the scientific language here,
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ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ
02:41
that concentrating on the bad things about your ex
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ๅ…ƒๆ‹ไบบใฎๆฌ ็‚นใ‚’ๆ€ใ„่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใง
02:44
can help you to feel less in love,
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ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:46
while distracting yourself with other subjects,
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ใ‚ปใƒฉใƒ”ใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹้€šใ‚Š ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใงๆฐ—ใ‚’็ด›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใง
02:48
as my therapist suggested,
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02:49
can actually make you feel better.
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:51
However, the research and Dr. Tamir
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ็ ”็ฉถใ‚‚ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒผใƒซๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚‚ ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹้€šใ‚Š
02:54
would both tell you that while distraction is good
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’็ด›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใฏ ็ŸญๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ‚‚
02:56
in the short term, it is not a long-term solution.
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้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใช่งฃๆฑบๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅ‘ใๅˆใ„ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ
02:59
- [Hod] Taking that time to process and understand it
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03:01
is actually a much quicker way to heal than ignoring it.
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็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚ŠใŒใšใฃใจ้€Ÿใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™
03:04
- Eventually, for the sake of ourselves,
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็ตๅฑ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๆ‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚
03:07
and our future partners,
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03:08
we're going to have to face up to our feelings.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซ ๅ‘ใๅˆใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:11
So how long does it take to get over a breakup?
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ใ•ใฆ ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚‹ใฎใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ™‚้–“ใฏ๏ผŸ
03:13
Well, we don't have enough long-term studies to know,
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็ต่ซ–ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใช็ ”็ฉถใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:16
but more importantly,
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ใงใ‚‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซ
03:17
I've learned that instead of counting down the days,
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ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจ ๆ—ฅๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆŠ˜ใ‚Šๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
03:20
we're much better off reconnecting
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ†ใณๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
03:21
with the things we love to do,
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03:23
finding something to distract us,
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ๆฐ—ใŒ็ด›ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘
03:24
and unpacking our feelings when we're ready.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸๆ™‚ใซ ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™
03:27
If we can do all that, then one day,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅ…จ้ƒจใงใใ‚Œใฐ
ใ„ใคใ‹ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ไบ‹ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:29
hopefully we'll come out of it feeling okay.
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03:32
And in the end, isn't that what we're really after?
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็ตๅฑ€ ็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏ ใใ“ใชใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
03:35
(upbeat music)
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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