Liu Bolin: The invisible man

123,192 views ใƒป 2013-05-15

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Geoff Chen Reviewer: Regina Chu
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Chen Reshef ืžื‘ืงืจ: Zeeva Livshitz
00:14
Liu Bolin: By making myself invisible,
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ืœื™ื• ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ: ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื”
00:18
I try to question the inter-canceling relationship
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ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื
00:21
between our civilization and its development.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ื”ืชืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”.
00:25
Interpreter: By making myself invisible, I try to explore and question
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ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ: ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื”, ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง
00:27
the contradictory and often inter-canceling relationship
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ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื
00:31
between our civilization and its development.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ื”ืชืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”.
00:36
LB: This is my first work, created in November 2005.
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ืœื™ื•: ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005.
00:41
And this is Beijing International Art Camp where I worked
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื’'ื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืขื‘ื“ืชื™
00:44
before the government forcibly demolished it.I used this work to express my objection.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืจืกื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื•ื—. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
00:48
I also want to use this work to let more people
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื
00:53
pay attention to the living condition of artists and the condition of their creative freedom.
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ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื ื™ื ื•ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื”ื.
00:56
In the meantime, from the beginning, this series has a
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ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืœืกื“ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ
00:58
protesting, reflective
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ืจื•ื— ืžื—ืืชื™ืช, ืžืฉืงืคืช
01:03
and uncompromising spirit.
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ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืคืฉืจืช.
01:05
When applying makeup, I borrow a sniper's method
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ื›ืฉื”ืชืืคืจืชื™, ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืฆืœืฃ
01:09
to better protect myself
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:12
and to detect the enemy, as he did. (Laughter)
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘- ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:16
After finishing this series of protests,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
01:20
I started questioning why my fate was like this,
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื”,
01:24
and I realized that it's not just me --
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ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืื ื™-
01:27
all Chinese are as confused as I am.
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ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™.
01:31
As you can see, these works
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช, ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
01:33
are about family planning, election in accordance with the law
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ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง
01:40
and propaganda of the institution of the People's Congress.
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ื•ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ื”ืขืžืžื™.
01:44
This work is called Xia Gang ("leaving post").
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื ืงืจืืช Xia Gang ("ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื")
01:46
"Xia Gang" is a Chinese euphemism for "laid off".
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Xia Gang ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกื’ื™ ื ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช - "ืžืคื•ื˜ืจื™ื".
01:50
It refers to those people who lost their jobs during China's transition from a planned economy to a market economy.
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืกื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ืœื›ืœื›ืœืช ืฉื•ืง.
01:57
From 1998 to 2000,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 1998-2000
01:59
21.37 million people
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21.37 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื
02:02
lost their jobs in China.
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ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
02:05
The six people in the photo
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ืฉืฉืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”
02:08
are Xia Gang workers.
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ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ Xia Gang.
02:10
I made them invisible in the deserted shop wherethey had lived and worked all their lives.
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ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื˜ื•ืฉื” ืฉื ื”ื ื—ื™ื• ื•ืขื‘ื“ื• ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื.
02:15
On the wall behind them is the slogan of the Cultural Revolution:
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ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ืกื™ืกืžื ืœืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช:
02:17
"The core force leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party."
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"ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช".
02:21
For half a month
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ืฆื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
02:23
I looked for these 6 people to participate in my work.
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ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ืืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™.
02:25
We can only see six men in this picture,but in fact, those who are hidden here
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืจืง ืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”, ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื• ืฉื ืกืชืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ
02:30
are all people who were laid off. They have just been made invisible.
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ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืคื•ื˜ืจื•. ื”ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ื.
02:35
This piece is called The Studio.
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืงืจืืช "ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•".
02:38
This spring,
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ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื–ื”,
02:39
I happened to have an opportunity during my solo exhibition in Paris
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืคืจื™ืก
02:41
to shoot a work in the news studio of France 3 --
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ืœืฆืœื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืœืคืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ France3-
02:47
I picked the news photos of the day.
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ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
02:49
One is about the war in the Middle East,
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ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
02:52
and another one is about a public demonstration in France.
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ื•ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืคื’ื ื” ื‘ืฆืจืคืช.
02:56
I found that any culture has its irreconcilable contradictions.
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ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื›ืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื”ืกืชืจื” ืžืฉืœื”.
03:01
This is a joint effort between me and French artist JR.
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ื–ื”ื• ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœื™ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ JR
03:04
Interpreter: This is a joint effort between me and French artist JR.
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ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ: ื–ื”ื• ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœื™ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ JR.
03:09
(Applause)
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(ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:13
LB: I tried to disappear into JR's eye,
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ืœื™ื•: ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืขืœื ืœืชื•ืš ืขื™ื ื• ืฉืœ JR,
03:16
but the problem is JR only uses models with big eyes.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉ JR ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื ืขื ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
03:20
So I tried to make my eyes bigger with my fingers.
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ืื– ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
03:23
But still they are not big enough for JR, unfortunately.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ JR, ืœืฆืขืจื™.
03:25
Interpreter: So I tried to disappear into JR's eye,
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ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ: ืื– ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืขืœื ืœืชื•ืš ืขื™ื ื• ืฉืœ JR,
03:28
but the problem is JR uses only models with big eyes.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉ JR ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื ืขื ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
03:31
So I tried to make my eyes bigger with this gesture.
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ืื– ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
03:34
But it doesn't work, my eyes are still small.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ JR, ืœืฆืขืจื™.
03:39
LB: This one is about 9/11 memories.
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ืœื™ื•: ื–ืืช ืื—ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืž9/11.
03:47
This is an aircraft carrier moored alongside the Hudson River.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื ื•ืฉืืช ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืขื’ื ื” ืœื™ื“ ื ื”ืจ ื”ื”ื“ืกื•ืŸ.
03:52
Kenny Scharf's graffiti.
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ื”ื’ืจืคื™ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ ืฉืจืฃ
03:56
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:00
This is Venice, Italy.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”.
04:04
Because global temperatures rise,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
04:06
the sea level rises, and it is said thatVenice will disappear in the coming decades.
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ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื”, ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื ืฆื™ื” ืชื™ืขืœื ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื.
04:15
This is the ancient city of Pompeii.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืžืคื™ื™.
04:18
Interpreter: This is the ancient city of Pompeii.
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ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ: ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืžืคื™ื™.
04:29
LB: This is the Borghese Gallery
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ืœื™ื•: ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ืœืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื’ื–ื”
04:31
in Rome.
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ื‘ืจื•ืžื.
04:34
When I work on a new piece, I pay more attention to the expression of ideas.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื ื™ ืฉื ืœื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
04:39
For instance, why would I make myself invisible?
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื” ?
04:41
What will making myself invisible here cause people to think?
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ืžื” ืขืฆื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื” ื›ืืŸ ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ?
05:03
This one is called Instant Noodles.
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื "ื ื•ื“ืœืก ืžื”ื™ืจ".
05:05
Interpreter: This one is called Instant Noodles. (Laughter)
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ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ: ื–ื” ื ืงืจื "ื ื•ื“ืœืก ืžื”ื™ืจ". (ืฆื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœ)
05:10
LB: Since August 2012,
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ืœื™ื•: ืžืื– ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2012,
05:14
harmful phosphors have been found
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ื–ืจื—ื ื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื•
05:19
in the instant noodle package cups from every famous brand sold in China's supermarkets.
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ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ื”"ื ื•ื“ืœืก ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื" ืžื›ืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื ืžื›ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
05:21
These phosphors can even cause cancer.
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ื”ื–ืจื—ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฃ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ.
05:24
To create this artwork,
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื–ื•,
05:26
I bought a lot of packaged instant noodle cups
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ืงื ื™ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื ื•ื“ืœืก ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื"
05:28
and put them in my studio, making it look like a supermarket.
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ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื™, ืžื” ืฉื’ื ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜.
05:31
And my task is to stand there, trying to be still,
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ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื, ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘,
05:33
setting up the camera position and coordinating with my assistant
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ืžืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ืžืชืื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื–ืจ ืฉืœื™
05:38
and drawing the colors and shapes that are behind my body
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ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื’ื•ืคื™
05:41
on the front of my body. If the background is simple,
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ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ืžืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื™. ืื ื”ืจืงืข ืคืฉื•ื˜
05:45
I usually have to stand for three to four hours.
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ 3 ืœ4 ืฉืขื•ืช.
05:48
The background of this piece is more complex,
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ื”ืจืงืข ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:50
so I need three to four days in advance for preparation.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื–ืงืงืชื™ ืœ3 ืขื“ 4 ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช.
05:55
This is the suit I wore when I did the supermarket shoot.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉืชื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื‘ืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜.
05:58
There is no Photoshop involved.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื•ืฉื•ืค.
06:00
Interpreter: This is the suit I [was] wearing when I did the supermarket shoot.
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ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ: ื–ืืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉืชื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื‘ืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜.
06:06
There is no Photoshop involved. (Laughter)
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื•ืฉื•ืค. (ืฆื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœ)
06:12
LB: These works are on China's cultural memories.
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ืœื™ื•: ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื.
06:24
And this one,
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ื•ื–ื”,
06:26
this is about food safety in China.
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ื–ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
06:28
Unsafe food can harm people's health,
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ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื,
06:34
and a deluge of magazines can confuse people's minds. (Laughter)
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ื•ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:38
The next pieces of work show how I made myself invisible in magazines of different languages,
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ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื‘ื ืžืจืื” ืื™ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื” ืขืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช,
06:41
in different countries and at different times.
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
06:46
I think that in art, an artist's attitude is the most important element.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืืžืŸ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:51
If an artwork is to touch someone,
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ืื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืชื™ื’ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
06:55
it must be the result of not only technique, but also the artist's thinking and struggle in life.
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ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
06:59
And the repeated struggles in life create artwork,
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ื•ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืžื ื•ืช
07:03
no matter in what form.
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ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืฆื•ืจื”.
07:09
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
07:30
That's all I want to say.
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ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“.
07:31
Thank you. (Applause)
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ืชื•ื“ื”. (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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