Rachel Botsman: The currency of the new economy is trust

152,936 views ใƒป 2012-09-24

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
0
0
7000
ืžืชืจื’ื: Yael BST ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
So if someone asked you
1
15518
1821
ืื– ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืืชื›ื
00:17
for the three words that would sum up
2
17339
2762
ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืžืชืžืฆืชื•ืช
00:20
your reputation, what would you say?
3
20101
3882
ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื, ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื?
00:23
How would people describe your judgment,
4
23983
2395
ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื›ื,
00:26
your knowledge, your behaviors, in different situations?
5
26378
3757
ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื›ื, ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช?
00:30
Today I'd like to explore with you
6
30135
2367
ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืืชื›ื
00:32
why the answer to this question
7
32502
1672
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื•
00:34
will become profoundly important
8
34174
2141
ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
00:36
in an age where reputation will be your most valuable asset.
9
36315
4597
ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื›ืก ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจ ืฉืœื›ื.
00:40
I'd like to start by introducing you to someone
10
40912
2583
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื›ื ืื“ื
00:43
whose life has been changed by a marketplace
11
43495
3602
ืฉื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืฉืชื ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืง
00:47
fueled by reputation.
12
47097
2103
ืฉืžื•ื ืข ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ.
00:49
Sebastian Sandys has been a bed and breakfast host
13
49200
3090
ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืกื ื“ื™ื™ืก ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืžืืจื— ืฉืœ "ืœื™ื ื” ื•ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ"
00:52
on Airbnb since 2008.
14
52290
2539
ื‘ืืชืจ Airbnb ืžืื– 2008.
00:54
I caught up with him recently, where, over the course
15
54829
2931
ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืื™ืชื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ืื–, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช
00:57
of several cups of tea, he told me how
16
57760
2864
ื›ืžื” ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืชื”, ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™
01:00
hosting guests from all over the world
17
60624
2383
ืื™ืš ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
01:03
has enriched his life.
18
63007
1467
ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•.
01:04
More than 50 people have come to stay in the 18th-century
19
64474
3373
ืžืขืœ 50 ืื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ืืฆืœื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืื” ื”-18
01:07
watchhouse he lives in with his cat, Squeak.
20
67847
3032
ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืžืชืงืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืฉืœื•, ืกืงื•ื•ื™ืง.
01:10
Now, I mention Squeak because Sebastian's first guest
21
70879
4432
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืกืงื•ื•ื™ืง ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืจื—ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ
01:15
happened to see a rather large mouse run across the kitchen,
22
75311
3951
ื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื—,
01:19
and she promised that she would refrain from leaving
23
79262
2593
ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืฉืื™ืจ
01:21
a bad review on one condition: he got a cat.
24
81855
3422
ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืื—ื“: ืฉื™ืงื ื” ื—ืชื•ืœ.
01:25
And so Sebastian bought Squeak to protect his reputation.
25
85277
4067
ืื– ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืงื ื” ืืช ืกืงื•ื•ื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•.
01:29
Now, as many of you know, Airbnb is a peer-to-peer
26
89344
3159
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, Airbnb ื”ื•ื
01:32
marketplace that matches people who have space to rent
27
92503
3951
ืฉื•ืง ืขืžื™ืช-ืœืขืžื™ืช ืฉืžืฉื“ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ
01:36
with people who are looking for a place to stay
28
96454
2785
ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ื ื”
01:39
in over 192 countries.
29
99239
2687
ื‘ืžืขืœ ืž- 192 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช.
01:41
The places being rented out are things that you might
30
101926
2690
ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืฉื›ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื,
01:44
expect, like spare rooms and holiday homes,
31
104616
2832
ืœืžืฉืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืจื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื ื•ืคืฉ,
01:47
but part of the magic is the unique places
32
107448
2573
ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืงืกื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื
01:50
that you can now access: treehouses, teepees,
33
110021
3938
ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื ื•: ื‘ืชื™ ืขืฅ, ืื•ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ื ื“ื™ืื ื™ื™ื,
01:53
airplane hangars, igloos.
34
113959
2092
ื”ืื ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื, ืื™ื’ืœื•ืื™ื.
01:56
If you don't like the hotel, there's a castle down the road
35
116051
3459
ืื ืืชื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื˜ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘
01:59
that you can rent for 5,000 dollars a night.
36
119510
2833
ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ 5,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”.
02:02
It's a fantastic example of how technology
37
122343
3348
ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ืคืœืื” ืœืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
02:05
is creating a market
38
125691
1716
ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืฉื•ืง
02:07
for things that never had a marketplace before.
39
127407
2499
ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉื•ืง.
02:09
Now let me show you these heat maps of Paris
40
129906
3131
ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืืช ืžืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ืืœื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื–
02:13
to see how insanely fast it's growing.
41
133037
2558
ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื–ื” ืžืชืจื—ื‘.
02:15
This image here is from 2008.
42
135595
2664
ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืž- 2008.
02:18
The pink dots represent host properties.
43
138259
3719
ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืจื—ื™ื.
02:21
Even four years ago, letting strangers stay in your home
44
141978
3993
ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ 4 ืฉื ื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื–ืจื™ื ืœืœื™ื ื” ืืฆืœืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช
02:25
seemed like a crazy idea.
45
145971
2492
ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ.
02:28
Now the same view in 2010.
46
148463
2221
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื•ืชื” ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื‘- 2010.
02:30
And now, 2012.
47
150684
2802
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘- 2012.
02:33
There is an Airbnb host on almost every main street in Paris.
48
153486
5139
ื™ืฉ ืžืืจื— Airbnb ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืคืจื™ื–.
02:38
Now, what's happening here is people are realizing
49
158625
4631
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
02:43
the power of technology to unlock the idling capacity
50
163256
4361
ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ื–ื‘ื–ืช
02:47
and value of all kinds of assets,
51
167617
2918
ื•ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื ื›ืกื™ื
02:50
from skills to spaces to material possessions,
52
170535
3458
ืžื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื—ืœืœื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื—ืคืฆื™ื,
02:53
in ways and on a scale never possible before.
53
173993
3479
ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”.
02:57
It's an economy and culture called collaborative consumption,
54
177472
3224
ื–ื• ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช,
03:00
and, through it, people like Sebastian
55
180696
2792
ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื”, ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ
03:03
are becoming micro-entrepreneurs.
56
183488
2071
ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื–ืžื™ื.
03:05
They're empowered to make money and save money
57
185559
2698
ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ื•ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื›ืกืฃ
03:08
from their existing assets.
58
188257
2699
ืžื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
03:10
But the real magic and the secret source behind
59
190956
2519
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืกื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ืกื•ื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™
03:13
collaborative consumption marketplaces like Airbnb
60
193475
2769
ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช Airbnb
03:16
isn't the inventory or the money.
61
196244
2635
ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืžืœืื™ ืื• ื”ื›ืกืฃ.
03:18
It's using the power of technology to build trust
62
198879
3517
ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ
03:22
between strangers.
63
202396
1491
ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืจื™ื.
03:23
This side of Airbnb really hit home to Sebastian last summer
64
203887
3532
ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ Airbnb ื ืงืœื˜ ืืฆืœ ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ
03:27
during the London riots.
65
207419
1275
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžื”ื•ืžื•ืช ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ.
03:28
He woke up around 9, and he checked his email
66
208694
2706
ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช 9, ื•ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•
03:31
and he saw a bunch of messages all asking him
67
211400
3177
ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืขืจื™ืžืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื
03:34
if he was okay.
68
214577
1522
ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
03:36
Former guests from around the world had seen that
69
216099
2172
ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจืื•
03:38
the riots were happening just down the street, and wanted
70
218271
2093
ืฉื”ืžื”ื•ืžื•ืช ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘,
03:40
to check if he needed anything.
71
220364
2301
ื•ืจืฆื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฉื”ื•.
03:42
Sebastian actually said to me, he said, "Thirteen former guests
72
222665
3185
ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ "ืฉืœื•ืฉ-ืขืฉืจื” ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ
03:45
contacted me before my own mother rang." (Laughter)
73
225850
4163
ื™ืฆืจื• ืื™ืชื™ ืงืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืžื ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื”." (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:50
Now, this little anecdote gets to the heart of why
74
230013
4377
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืื ืงื“ื•ื˜ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ
03:54
I'm really passionate about collaborative consumption,
75
234390
2904
ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื• ืื ื™ ื›"ื› ืžืชืœื”ื‘ืช ืžืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช,
03:57
and why, after I finished my book, I decided
76
237294
2550
ื•ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื™, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™
03:59
I'm going to try and spread this into a global movement.
77
239844
3690
ืฉืื ื™ ืื ืกื” ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืชื ื•ืขื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
04:03
Because at its core, it's about empowerment.
78
243534
3657
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืœื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžื”.
04:07
It's about empowering people to make meaningful connections,
79
247191
4161
ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื,
04:11
connections that are enabling us to rediscover
80
251352
2922
ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ
04:14
a humanness that we've lost somewhere along the way,
81
254274
3399
ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ืื™ืคืฉื”ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš,
04:17
by engaging in marketplaces like Airbnb, like Kickstarter,
82
257673
4320
ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื›ืžื• Airbnb, ื›ืžื• Kickstarter,
04:21
like Etsy, that are built on personal relationships
83
261993
3233
ื›ืžื• Etsy, ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช
04:25
versus empty transactions.
84
265226
3027
ืœืขื•ืžืช ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืจื™ืงื•ืช.
04:28
Now the irony is that these ideas are actually taking us back
85
268253
3328
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืื—ื•ืจื”
04:31
to old market principles and collaborative behaviors
86
271581
3293
ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช
04:34
that are hard-wired in all of us.
87
274874
1712
ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื•,
04:36
They're just being reinvented in ways that are relevant
88
276586
2689
ื”ื ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆืื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช
04:39
for the Facebook age.
89
279275
1688
ืœืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง.
04:40
We're literally beginning to realize that we have wired
90
280963
3552
ืื ื—ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืงื™ืฉืจื ื• ื‘ื›ื‘ืœื™ื
04:44
our world to share, swap, rent, barter or trade
91
284515
4215
ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ, ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ, ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ, ืœื”ืžื™ืจ ืื• ืœืกื—ื•ืจ
04:48
just about anything. We're sharing our cars on WhipCar,
92
288730
3734
ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘- WhipCar,
04:52
our bikes on Spinlister, our offices on Loosecubes,
93
292464
3202
ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘- Spinlister, ืืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘- Loosecubes,
04:55
our gardens on Landshare. We're lending and borrowing
94
295666
2799
ืืช ื”ื’ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘- Landshare. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื•ื™ื
04:58
money from strangers on Zopa and Lending Club.
95
298465
2897
ื›ืกืฃ ืœื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžื–ืจื™ื ื‘- Zopa ื•ื‘- Lending Club.
05:01
We are trading lessons on everything from sushi-making
96
301362
2518
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื›ื ืช ืกื•ืฉื™
05:03
to coding on Skillshare,
97
303880
1586
ื•ืขื“ ืชื™ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘- Skillshare,
05:05
and we're even sharing our pets on DogVacay.
98
305466
4058
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘- DogVacay.
05:09
Now welcome to the wonderful world of collaborative consumption
99
309524
4455
ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืคืœื ืฉืœ ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช
05:13
that's enabling us to match wants with haves
100
313979
3221
ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืฉื“ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื”" ืœ - "ื™ืฉ ืœื™"
05:17
in more democratic ways.
101
317200
1970
ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื•ืช.
05:19
Now, collaborative consumption is creating the start
102
319170
3670
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืชื•
05:22
of a transformation in the way we think about supply and demand,
103
322840
3324
ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆืข ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ,
05:26
but it's also a part of a massive value shift underway,
104
326164
3911
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื—ืœืง ืžืชื”ืœื™ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ,
05:30
where instead of consuming to keep up with the Joneses,
105
330075
3190
ื›ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืžื ืกื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืง,
05:33
people are consuming to get to know the Joneses.
106
333265
3552
ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ืข ืœื—ืฉืงื™ื.
05:36
But the key reason why it's taking off now so fast
107
336817
4293
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืชื•ืคืก ืชืื•ืฆื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
05:41
is because every new advancement of technology
108
341110
3034
ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช
05:44
increases the efficiency and the social glue of trust
109
344144
4074
ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืง ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ
05:48
to make sharing easier and easier.
110
348218
3385
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœ.
05:51
Now, I've looked at thousands of these marketplaces,
111
351603
2968
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื›ืืœื•,
05:54
and trust and efficiency are always the critical ingredients.
112
354571
4712
ื•ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื.
05:59
Let me give you an example.
113
359283
1992
ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
06:01
Meet 46-year-old Chris Mok, who has, I bet,
114
361275
4418
ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื›ืจื™ืก ืžื•ืง ื‘ืŸ ื”- 46, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”,
06:05
the best job title here of SuperRabbit.
115
365693
3408
ืืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ: ืกื•ืคืจ-ืืจื ื‘ืช.
06:09
Now, four years ago, Chris lost his job, unfortunately,
116
369101
4580
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ืจื™ืก ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ืœืฆืขืจื ื•,
06:13
as an art buyer at Macy's, and like so many people,
117
373681
3390
ื›ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื™ืกื™ืก, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื,
06:17
he struggled to find a new one during the recession.
118
377071
2852
ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ.
06:19
And then he happened to stumble across a post about
119
379923
3387
ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืคื•ืกื˜ ืขืœ
06:23
TaskRabbit.
120
383310
1464
TaskRabbit.
06:24
Now, the story behind TaskRabbit starts like so many
121
384774
3370
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ TaskRabbit ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื”
06:28
great stories with a very cute dog by the name of Kobe.
122
388144
4087
ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ืขื ื›ืœื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืงื•ื‘ื™.
06:32
Now what happened was, in February 2008,
123
392231
3247
ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2008,
06:35
Leah and her husband were waiting for a cab to take them
124
395478
2664
ืœืื” ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ืœืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื—
06:38
out for dinner, when Kobe came trotting up to them
125
398142
3441
ืื•ืชื ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื›ืฉืงื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื“ื—ืœ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื
06:41
and he was salivating with saliva.
126
401583
2360
ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื–ื™ืœ ืจื™ืจ.
06:43
They realized they'd run out of dog food.
127
403943
2693
ื”ื ื ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื ื’ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ืœื‘.
06:46
Kevin had to cancel the cab and trudge out in the snow.
128
406636
3244
ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื›ืชืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœื’.
06:49
Now, later that evening, the two self-confessed tech geeks
129
409880
3314
ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขืจื‘, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื,
06:53
starting talking about how cool it would be if some kind of
130
413194
3789
ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื
06:56
eBay for errands existed.
131
416983
2040
ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืื™-ื‘ื™ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื.
06:59
Six months later, Leah quit her job,
132
419023
2655
ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื”, ืœืื” ื”ืชืคื˜ืจื” ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”,
07:01
and TaskRabbit was born.
133
421678
2589
ื•- TaskRabbit ื ื•ืœื“.
07:04
At the time, she didn't realize that she was actually hitting
134
424267
3865
ื‘ื–ืžื ื•, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช
07:08
on a bigger idea she later called service networking.
135
428132
4588
ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืงืจืื” ืœื• ื ื˜ื•ื•ืจืงื™ื ื’ ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื.
07:12
It's essentially about how we use our online relationships
136
432720
3533
ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื–ื” ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
07:16
to get things done in the real world.
137
436253
3317
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
07:19
Now the way TaskRabbit works is, people outsource
138
439570
2609
TaskRabbit ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื•, ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ
07:22
the tasks that they want doing, name the price
139
442179
2567
ืœืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื•, ื ื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ
07:24
they're willing to pay, and then vetted Rabbits
140
444746
2639
ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื, ื•ืื– ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืืจื ื‘ื•ืช"
07:27
bid to run the errand.
141
447385
1533
ืฉื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืžื›ืจื– ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื”.
07:28
Yes, there's actually a four-stage, rigorous interview process
142
448918
4493
ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžืžืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื™ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืœื‘ื™ื
07:33
that's designed to find the people that would make
143
453411
1788
ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
07:35
great personal assistants and weed out the dodgy Rabbits.
144
455199
3658
ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื•ืœืกื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืจื ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช.
07:38
Now, there's over 4,000 Rabbits across the United States
145
458857
4969
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœ 4,000 ืืจื ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื”"ื‘
07:43
and 5,000 more on the waiting list.
146
463826
3017
ื•ืขื•ื“ 5,000 ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื”ืžืชื ื”.
07:46
Now the tasks being posted are things that you might
147
466843
2767
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืชืคืจืกืžื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื™
07:49
expect, like help with household chores
148
469610
3361
ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืฆืคื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืขื–ืจื” ืขื ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช
07:52
or doing some supermarket runs.
149
472971
2181
ืื• ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜ื™ื.
07:55
I actually learned the other day that 12 and a half thousand
150
475152
2842
ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉ- 12 ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืืœืฃ
07:57
loads of laundry have been cleaned and folded
151
477994
3023
ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ื›ื•ื‘ืกื• ื•ืงื•ืคืœื•
08:01
through TaskRabbit.
152
481017
1712
ื“ืจืš TaskRabbit.
08:02
But I love that the number one task posted,
153
482729
3812
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ืช,
08:06
over a hundred times a day, is something that many of us
154
486541
3277
ื–ื• ืฉืžื•ืขืœื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž- 100 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•
08:09
have felt the pain of doing:
155
489818
2568
ื—ืฉื• ื‘ื›ืื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื”:
08:12
yes, assembling Ikea furniture. (Laughter) (Applause)
156
492386
6460
ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืงืื”. (ืฆื—ื•ืง) (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:18
It's brilliant. Now, we may laugh, but Chris here
157
498846
3717
ื–ื” ื’ืื•ื ื™. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืœื™ ืฆื•ื—ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืจื™ืก
08:22
is actually making up to 5,000 dollars a month
158
502563
2600
ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืขื“ 5,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
08:25
running errands around his life.
159
505163
3151
ืžื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
08:28
And 70 percent of this new labor force
160
508314
3335
ื•- 70 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”
08:31
were previously unemployed or underemployed.
161
511649
3464
ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืื• ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
08:35
I think TaskRabbit and other examples of collaborative consumption
162
515113
3394
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉ TaskRabbit ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช
08:38
are like lemonade stands on steroids. They're just brilliant.
163
518507
3439
ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื•ื›ื ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื ื“ื” ืขืœ ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื. ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ืื•ื ื™ื™ื.
08:41
Now, when you think about it, it's amazing, right,
164
521946
4025
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
08:45
that over the past 20 years, we've evolved
165
525971
3199
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 20 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื“ืžื ื•
08:49
from trusting people online to share information
166
529170
3512
ืžืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข,
08:52
to trusting to handing over our credit card information,
167
532682
2863
ื•ืื—"ื› ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
08:55
and now we're entering the third trust wave:
168
535545
3298
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื’ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ:
08:58
connecting trustworthy strangers to create all kinds
169
538843
3728
ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ
09:02
of people-powered marketplaces.
170
542571
2527
ื›ืœ ืžื ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ื ืขื™-ืื“ื.
09:05
I actually came across this fascinating study
171
545098
1715
ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืจืชืง
09:06
by the Pew Center this week that revealed
172
546813
2440
ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื– Pew ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉื—ืฉืฃ
09:09
that an active Facebook user is three times as likely
173
549253
3532
ืฉืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ื™ืฉ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืคื™ 3
09:12
as a non-Internet user to believe that most people are trustworthy.
174
552785
5035
ืžืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ืŸ.
09:17
Virtual trust will transform the way we trust one another
175
557820
4377
ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ื™ื—ื•ืœืœ ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™
09:22
face to face.
176
562197
1405
ืคื ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ื.
09:23
Now, with all of my optimism, and I am an optimist,
177
563602
3295
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ื•ืื ื™ ืื›ืŸ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช,
09:26
comes a healthy dose of caution, or rather, an urgent need
178
566897
3720
ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืฆื•ืจืš ื“ื—ื•ืฃ
09:30
to address some pressing, complex questions.
179
570617
4441
ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื•ืช.
09:35
How to ensure our digital identities reflect our
180
575058
2586
ืื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืชืฉืงืฃ
09:37
real world identities? Do we want them to be the same?
181
577644
3463
ืืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™? ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื–ื”ื•ืช?
09:41
How do we mimic the way trust is built face-to-face online?
182
581107
3680
ืื™ืš ืžื—ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ?
09:44
How do we stop people who've behaved badly
183
584787
1883
ืื™ืš ื ืžื ืข ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืชื ื”ื’ื• ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ
09:46
in one community doing so under a different guise?
184
586670
3694
ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ืžืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืš ื‘ืชื—ืคื•ืฉืช ืื—ืจืช?
09:50
In a similar way that companies often use some kind of
185
590364
3095
ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ
09:53
credit rating to decide whether to give you a mobile plan,
186
593459
3463
ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืืฉืจืื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ื—ื‘ื™ืœืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
09:56
or the rate of a mortgage, marketplaces that depend
187
596922
3048
ืื• ืžื“ืจื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื ืชื, ื›ืš ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื
09:59
on transactions between relative strangers
188
599970
2745
ืฉืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืกืงืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืจื™ื
10:02
need some kind of device to let you know that Sebastian
189
602715
2944
ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ
10:05
and Chris are good eggs,
190
605659
1961
ื•ื›ืจื™ืก ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”,
10:07
and that device is reputation.
191
607620
3120
ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ.
10:10
Reputation is the measurement of how much a community trusts you.
192
610740
4998
ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ืš.
10:15
Let's just take a look at Chris.
193
615738
1635
ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืจื™ืก.
10:17
You can see that over 200 people have given him
194
617373
3293
ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืžืขืœ 200 ืื™ืฉ ื ืชื ื• ืœื•
10:20
an average rating over 4.99 out of 5.
195
620666
3239
ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ืžืขืœ 4.99 ืžืชื•ืš 5.
10:23
There are over 20 pages of reviews of his work
196
623905
2280
ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 20 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•
10:26
describing him as super-friendly and fast,
197
626185
2384
ืฉืžืชืืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืกื•ืคืจ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ื•ืžื”ื™ืจ,
10:28
and he's reached level 25, the highest level,
198
628569
3722
ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื’ื” 25, ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
10:32
making him a SuperRabbit.
199
632291
1957
ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืกื•ืคืจ-ืืจื ื‘ืช.
10:34
Now โ€” (Laughter) -- I love that word, SuperRabbit.
200
634248
2898
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•...(ืฆื—ื•ืง)... ืื ื™ ืžืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ืกื•ืคืจ-ืืจื ื‘ืช.
10:37
And interestingly, what Chris has noted is that as his reputation
201
637146
3659
ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจื™ืก ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœื”,
10:40
has gone up, so has his chances of winning a bid
202
640805
3159
ื›ืš ืขืœื• ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืจื–
10:43
and how much he can charge.
203
643964
1953
ื•ื’ื ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช.
10:45
In other words, for SuperRabbits, reputation
204
645917
2738
ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจ-ืืจื ื‘ืช, ืœืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
10:48
has a real world value.
205
648655
2069
ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ืžืžืฉื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
10:50
Now, I know what you might be thinking.
206
650724
2036
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื.
10:52
Well, this isn't anything new. Just think of power sellers
207
652760
2543
ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ. ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื
10:55
on eBay or star ratings on Amazon.
208
655303
3556
ื‘ืื™ื‘ื™ื™ ืื• ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื–ื•ืŸ.
10:58
The difference today is that, with every trade we make,
209
658859
3240
ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉืขื ื›ืœ ืขืกืงื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื,
11:02
comment we leave, person we flag, badge we earn,
210
662099
3400
ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืชื’ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื™ื,
11:05
we leave a reputation trail
211
665499
1942
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
11:07
of how well we can and can't be trusted.
212
667441
3546
ืฉืœ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ื‘ื ื• ืืžื•ืŸ.
11:10
And it's not just the breadth but the volume
213
670987
2585
ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืืœื ื’ื ื”ื›ืžื•ืช
11:13
of reputation data out there that is staggering.
214
673572
2638
ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื“ื”ื™ื.
11:16
Just consider this: Five million nights have been booked
215
676210
3304
ืจืง ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”: ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื•
11:19
on Airbnb in the past six months alone.
216
679514
2959
ื‘- Airbnb ืจืง ื‘-6 ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
11:22
30 million rides have been shared on Carpooling.com.
217
682473
3963
30 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื ืขืฉื• ื“ืจืš Carpooling.com.
11:26
This year, two billion dollars worth of loans
218
686436
2887
ื”ืฉื ื”, ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืกืš ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
11:29
will go through peer-to-peer lending platforms.
219
689323
2228
ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื“ืจืš ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืขืžื™ืช ืœืขืžื™ืช.
11:31
This adds up to millions of pieces of reputation data
220
691551
4354
ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
11:35
on how well we behave or misbehave.
221
695905
3372
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ื”ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
11:39
Now, capturing and correlating the trails of information
222
699277
3589
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืชืคื•ืก ื•ืœืงืฉืจ ืืช ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื”
11:42
that we leave in different places is a massive challenge,
223
702866
3253
ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืืชื’ืจ ืื“ื™ืจ,
11:46
but one we're being asked to figure out.
224
706119
2602
ืื‘ืœ ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืคืฆื— ืืชื•.
11:48
What the likes of Sebastian are starting to rightfully ask
225
708721
3284
ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืฆื“ืง ืœืฉืื•ืœ
11:52
is, shouldn't they own their reputation data?
226
712005
2965
ื–ื”, ื”ืื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื?
11:54
Shouldn't the reputation that he's personally invested
227
714970
2874
ื”ืื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืฉืงื™ืข
11:57
on building on Airbnb mean that it should travel with him
228
717844
3407
ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ื‘- Airbnb ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืชื•
12:01
from one community to another?
229
721251
2066
ืžืงื”ื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจืช?
12:03
What I mean by this is, say he started selling second-hand
230
723317
2712
ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื, ื ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ
12:06
books on Amazon. Why should he have to start from scratch?
231
726029
3756
ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื–ื•ืŸ. ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืืคืก?
12:09
It's a bit like when I moved from New York to Sydney.
232
729785
3675
ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืžื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ืœืกื™ื“ื ื™.
12:13
It was ridiculous. I couldn't get a mobile phone plan
233
733460
3188
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื•ื—ืš. ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“
12:16
because my credit history didn't travel with me.
234
736648
3803
ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœื™ ืœื ืขื‘ืจื” ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื™.
12:20
I was essentially a ghost in the system.
235
740451
2944
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืžืฉ ืจื•ื— ืจืคืื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช.
12:23
Now I'm not suggesting that the next stage
236
743395
3015
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืฉื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื
12:26
of the reputation economy is about
237
746410
1896
ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
12:28
adding up multiple ratings into some kind of empty score.
238
748306
4369
ื”ื•ื ืœืกื›ื ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืจื™ืง ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ.
12:32
People's lives are too complex, and who wants to do that?
239
752675
3462
ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”?
12:36
I also want to be clear that this isn't about adding up
240
756137
2447
ืื ื™ ื’ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœืกื›ื
12:38
tweets and likes and friends in a Klout-like fashion.
241
758584
3601
ืฆื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืœื™ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ืื™ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขื ืŸ.
12:42
Those guys are measuring influence, not behaviors
242
762185
3280
ืืœื• ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื”, ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช
12:45
that indicate our trustworthiness.
243
765465
1887
ืฉืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
12:47
But the most important thing that we have to keep in mind
244
767352
3600
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ
12:50
is that reputation is largely contextual.
245
770952
3941
ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ.
12:54
Just because Sebastian is a wonderful host
246
774893
2734
ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืืจื— ื ื”ื“ืจ
12:57
does not mean that he can assemble Ikea furniture.
247
777627
3949
ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืงืื”.
13:01
The big challenge is figuring out what data
248
781576
3333
ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
13:04
makes sense to pull, because the future's
249
784909
2765
ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
13:07
going to be driven by a smart aggregation of reputation,
250
787674
3388
ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ืข ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ื—ื›ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ,
13:11
not a single algorithm.
251
791062
2812
ื•ืœื ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื“ื“.
13:13
It's only a matter of time before we'll be able to perform
252
793874
3751
ื–ื” ืจืง ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข
13:17
a Facebook- or Google-like search
253
797625
2399
ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืื• ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ
13:20
and see a complete picture of someone's behaviors
254
800024
2922
ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื•
13:22
in different contexts over time.
255
802946
2880
ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.
13:25
I envision a realtime stream of who has trusted you,
256
805826
3635
ืื ื™ ืฆื•ืคื” ื”ื–ืจืžื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืš ืืžื•ืŸ,
13:29
when, where and why, your reliability on TaskRabbit,
257
809461
4155
ืžืชื™, ืื™ืคื” ื•ืœืžื”, ื”ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘- TaskRabbit,
13:33
your cleanliness as a guest on Airbnb,
258
813616
1980
ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื›ืžืืจื— ื‘- Airbnb,
13:35
the knowledge that you display on Quora or Tripovo,
259
815596
3448
ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื‘- Quora ืื• ื‘ [ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ],
13:39
they'll all live together in one place,
260
819044
2583
ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“,
13:41
and this will live in some kind of reputation dashboard
261
821627
3471
ื•ื–ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืœื•ื— ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
13:45
that will paint a picture of your reputation capital.
262
825098
4557
ืฉื™ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœืš.
13:49
Now this is a concept that I'm currently researching
263
829655
2832
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืงืจืช
13:52
and writing my next book on, and currently define
264
832487
2582
ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื™, ื•ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ื•ื
13:55
as the worth of your reputation, your intentions,
265
835069
3775
ื›ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœืš, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืš,
13:58
capabilities and values across communities and marketplaces.
266
838844
4381
ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื.
14:03
This isn't some far-off frontier.
267
843225
2908
ื–ื• ืœื ืื™ื–ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืจื—ื•ืงื”.
14:06
There are actually a wave of startups like Connect.Me
268
846133
3034
ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืจื˜-ืืคื™ื ื›ืžื• Connect.Me
14:09
and Legit and TrustCloud that are figuring out how
269
849167
3503
ื•- Legit ื•- TrustCloud ืฉืžืคืขื ื—ื™ื
14:12
you can aggregate, monitor and use your online reputation.
270
852670
4983
ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืฅ, ืœืคืงื— ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš.
14:17
Now, I realize that this concept may sound a little
271
857653
3713
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืื•ืœื™ ืงืฆืช
14:21
Big Brother to some of you, and yes, there are some
272
861366
3566
"ืื—-ื’ื“ื•ืœ" ืœื—ืœืงื›ื, ื•ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืคื”
14:24
enormous transparency and privacy issues to solve,
273
864932
3400
ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื•ืจ,
14:28
but ultimately, if we can collect our personal reputation,
274
868332
3872
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
14:32
we can actually control it more, and extract
275
872204
2913
ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื—ืœืฅ
14:35
the immense value that will flow from it.
276
875117
2720
ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื™ื–ืจื•ื ืžืชื•ื›ื•.
14:37
Also, more so than our credit history,
277
877837
2731
ื•ื’ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
14:40
we can actually shape our reputation.
278
880568
2636
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•.
14:43
Just think of Sebastian
279
883204
1319
ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ
14:44
and how he bought the cat to influence his.
280
884523
2847
ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืงื ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืฉืœื•.
14:47
Now privacy issues aside, the other really interesting issue
281
887370
4514
ืื ื ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆื“ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ
14:51
I'm looking at is how do we empower digital ghosts,
282
891884
2754
ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช ื”ื•ื ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื›ื•ื— ืœืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืคืื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช,
14:54
people [who] for whatever reason, are not active online,
283
894638
3396
ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืื™ื ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
14:58
but are some of the most trustworthy people in the world?
284
898034
2764
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื?
15:00
How do we take their contributions to their jobs,
285
900798
3416
ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
15:04
their communities and their families,
286
904214
2004
ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
15:06
and convert that value into reputation capital?
287
906218
3908
ื•ืžืžื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ื ื™?
15:10
Ultimately, when we get it right, reputation capital
288
910126
3784
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ืฉื ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื–ื”, ื”ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ื ื™
15:13
could create a massive positive disruption
289
913910
2838
ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืื“ื™ืจ
15:16
in who has power, trust and influence.
290
916748
3745
ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—, ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื”.
15:20
A three-digit score, your traditional credit history,
291
920493
3640
ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ 3 ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœืš,
15:24
that only 30 percent of us actually know what it is,
292
924133
2697
ืฉืจืง 30 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ื”ื•ื,
15:26
will no longer be the determining factor
293
926830
2944
ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข
15:29
in how much things cost, what we can access,
294
929774
3368
ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื, ืžื” ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•,
15:33
and, in many instances, limit what we can do in the world.
295
933142
2920
ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
15:36
Indeed, reputation is a currency that I believe will become
296
936062
4408
ืื›ืŸ, ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”
15:40
more powerful than our credit history in the 21st century.
297
940470
5247
ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง ืžื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžืื” ื”-21.
15:45
Reputation will be the currency that says
298
945717
2697
ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืื•ืžืจ
15:48
that you can trust me.
299
948414
2184
ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืช ื‘ื™ ืืžื•ืŸ.
15:50
Now the interesting thing is, reputation
300
950598
3304
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
15:53
is the socioeconomic lubricant
301
953902
2011
ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ื•-ืืงื•ื ื•ืžื™
15:55
that makes collaborative consumption work and scale,
302
955913
4798
ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืจื—ื‘,
16:00
but the sources it will be generated from,
303
960711
1810
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืข,
16:02
and its applications, are far bigger than this space alone.
304
962521
4485
ื•ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœื•, ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
16:07
Let me give you one example from the world of recruiting,
305
967006
2939
ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืขื•ืœื ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
16:09
where reputation data will make the rรฉsumรฉ seem
306
969945
4054
ืฉื‘ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
16:13
like an archaic relic of the past.
307
973999
4078
ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื•ืฆื’ ืืจื›ื™ื•ื ื™.
16:18
Four years ago, tech bloggers and entrepreneurs
308
978077
4023
ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื™ื–ืžื™ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
16:22
Joel Spolsky and Jeff Atwood, decided to start something
309
982100
5098
ื’'ื•ืืœ ืกืคื•ืœืกืงื™ ื•ื’'ืฃ ืื˜ื•ื•ื“, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•
16:27
called Stack Overflow.
310
987198
2544
ืฉื ืงืจื Stack Overflow. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
16:29
Now, Stack Overflow is basically a platform where
311
989742
3424
Stack Overflow ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฉื‘ื”
16:33
experienced programmers can ask
312
993166
2518
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ
16:35
other good programmers highly detailed technical questions
313
995684
4513
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช
16:40
on things like tiny pixels and chrome extensions.
314
1000197
3992
ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื›ืจื•ื.
16:44
This site receives five and a half thousand questions a day,
315
1004189
3896
ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ 5500 ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื,
16:48
and 80 percent of these receive accurate answers.
316
1008085
3599
ื•- 80 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืขื ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืง.
16:51
Now users earn reputation in a whole range of ways,
317
1011684
3050
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื,
16:54
but it's basically by convincing their peers
318
1014734
2633
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืื ื”ื ืžืฉื›ื ืขื™ื ืืช ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื
16:57
they know what they're talking about.
319
1017367
2374
ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
16:59
Now a few months after this site launched, the founders
320
1019741
2777
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœื” ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืงื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื•
17:02
heard about something interesting,
321
1022518
2422
ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
17:04
and it actually didn't surprise them.
322
1024940
1683
ื•ื”ืืžืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื.
17:06
What they heard was that users were putting
323
1026623
3588
ื”ื ืฉืžืขื• ืฉื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื
17:10
their reputation scores on the top of their rรฉsumรฉs,
324
1030211
3444
ืืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
17:13
and that recruiters were searching the platform
325
1033655
2809
ื•ืฉืžื’ื™ื™ืกื™ ื›ื— ืื“ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื”ื–ื•
17:16
to find people with unique talents.
326
1036464
2246
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
17:18
Now thousands of programmers today are finding
327
1038710
2907
ืืœืคื™ ืžืชื›ื ืชื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื
17:21
better jobs this way, because Stack Overflow
328
1041617
3387
ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื•, ื›ื™ Stack Overflow
17:25
and the reputation dashboards provide a priceless window
329
1045004
3221
ื•ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื”ืฆืฆื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ
17:28
into how someone really behaves,
330
1048225
2695
ืœืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื,
17:30
and what their peers think of them.
331
1050920
2320
ื•ืืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ืฉืœื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•.
17:33
But the bigger principle of what's happening behind Stack Overflow,
332
1053240
2504
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ Stack Overflow,
17:35
I think, is incredibly exciting.
333
1055744
2547
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ ืžืื•ื“.
17:38
People are starting to realize that the reputation
334
1058291
3294
ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
17:41
they generate in one place has value
335
1061585
3176
ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš
17:44
beyond the environments from which it was built.
336
1064761
2894
ื’ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื ื”.
17:47
You know, it's very interesting.
337
1067655
2036
ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
17:49
When you talk to super-users, whether that's SuperRabbits
338
1069691
3049
ื›ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืกื•ืคืจ-ื™ื•ื–ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืกื•ืคืจ-ืืจื ื‘ืช
17:52
or super-people on Stack Overflow, or Uberhosts,
339
1072740
4474
ืื• ืกื•ืคืจ-ืื“ื ื‘ Stack Overflow, ืื• ื‘- Uberhosts,
17:57
they all talk about how having a high reputation
340
1077214
3047
ื›ื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”
18:00
unlocks a sense of their own power.
341
1080261
3315
ืฉื™ื—ืจืจื” ืืฆืœื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื—.
18:03
On Stack Overflow, it creates a level playing field,
342
1083576
2926
ื‘- Stack Overflow, ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžื’ืจืฉ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืžืื•ื–ืŸ,
18:06
enabling the people with the real talent to rise to the top.
343
1086502
2927
ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ืค.
18:09
On Airbnb, the people often become more important
344
1089429
3152
ื‘- Airbnb, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
18:12
than the spaces. On TaskRabbit,
345
1092581
2593
ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช. ื‘- TaskRabbit,
18:15
it gives people control of their economic activity.
346
1095174
3193
ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช.
18:18
Now at the end of my tea with Sebastian, he told me how,
347
1098367
3333
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืชื” ืฉืœื™ ืขื ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืื™ืš,
18:21
on a bad, rainy day, when he hasn't had a customer
348
1101700
3641
ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืข ื•ื’ืฉื•ื, ืฉืืฃ ืœืงื•ื— ืœื ื ื›ื ืก
18:25
in his bookstore, he thinks of all the people around
349
1105341
3226
ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
18:28
the world who've said something wonderful about him,
350
1108567
2838
ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืืžืจื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื ืคืœื ืขืœื™ื•,
18:31
and what that says about him as a person.
351
1111405
2671
ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื.
18:34
He's turning 50 this year, and he's convinced
352
1114076
3448
ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ 50 ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข
18:37
that the rich tapestry of reputation he's built on Airbnb
353
1117524
3608
ืฉืžืืจื’ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘- Airbnb
18:41
will lead him to doing something interesting
354
1121132
2751
ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
18:43
with the rest of his life.
355
1123883
2557
ื‘ืฉืืจื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•.
18:46
You know, there are only a few windows in history
356
1126440
3980
ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”
18:50
where the opportunity exists to reinvent
357
1130420
3224
ืฉื‘ื”ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ
18:53
part of how our socioeconomic system works.
358
1133644
3335
ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ื•-ืืงื•ื ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืคื•ืขืœืช.
18:56
We're living through one of those moments.
359
1136979
2465
ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื›ื–ื”.
18:59
I believe that we are at the start of a collaborative revolution
360
1139444
3631
ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช
19:03
that will be as significant as the Industrial Revolution.
361
1143075
3780
ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช.
19:06
In the 20th century, the invention of traditional credit
362
1146855
3609
ื‘ืžืื” ื”-20, ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉืจืื™
19:10
transformed our consumer system, and in many ways
363
1150464
3244
ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื
19:13
controlled who had access to what.
364
1153708
2785
ืฉืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื”.
19:16
In the 21st century, new trust networks,
365
1156493
3015
ื‘ืžืื” ื”- 21, ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
19:19
and the reputation capital they generate, will reinvent
366
1159508
3374
ื•ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช, ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ
19:22
the way we think about wealth, markets, power
367
1162882
4266
ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื•ืฉืจ, ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื›ื•ื—
19:27
and personal identity, in ways we can't yet even imagine.
368
1167148
4584
ื•ื–ื”ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ.
19:31
Thank you very much. (Applause)
369
1171732
2967
ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื. (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
19:34
(Applause)
370
1174699
5491
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7