Garth Lenz: The true cost of oil

32,818 views ใƒป 2015-07-15

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Morton Bast Reviewer: Thu-Huong Ha
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
The world's largest and most devastating environmental and industrial project
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ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžื—ืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ื‘ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
00:17
is situated in the heart of the largest and most intact forest in the world,
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ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•
ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
00:21
Canada's boreal forest.
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ื™ืขืจ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงื ื“ื”.
00:23
It stretches right across Northern Canada, in Labrador,
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืจืข ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืงื ื“ื”, ื‘ืœื‘ืจื“ื•ืจ,
00:27
it's home to the largest remaining wild caribou herd in the world:
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ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื“ืจ ืื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
ืขื“ืจ ื ื”ืจ ื’'ื•ืจื’',
00:31
the George River caribou herd,
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00:32
numbering approximately 400,000 animals.
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ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื›-400,000 ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื.
00:34
Unfortunately, when I was there, I couldn't find one of them,
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื,
ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืงืจื ื™ื™ื ื›ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”.
00:37
but you have the antlers as proof.
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00:39
All across the boreal,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื‘ืจื›ื ื•
00:41
we're blessed with this incredible abundance of wetlands.
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ื‘ืฉืคืข ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื”.
00:44
Wetlands, globally, are one of the most endangered ecosystems.
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ืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืŸ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
ืืœื• ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ืžื›ืจืขืช,
00:49
They're absolutely critical ecosystems,
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ื”ืŸ ืžื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžื™ื,
00:52
they clean air, they clean water,
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00:54
they sequester large amounts of greenhouse gases,
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ื”ืŸ ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื”,
00:57
and they're home to a huge diversity of species.
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ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื.
01:01
In the boreal, they are also the home
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ื‘ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื”, ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช
01:03
where almost 50 percent of the 800 bird species found in North America
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ืฉืืœื™ื• ื ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืž-800 ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื“ืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ื.
01:07
migrate north to breed and raise their young.
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ื‘ืื•ื ื˜ืจื™ื•, ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื” ืžืฉืชืจืขืช ื“ืจื•ืžื”
01:12
In Ontario, the boreal marches down south to the north shore of Lake Superior.
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ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืื’ื ืกื•ืคืจื™ื•ืจ.
ื•ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืœื”ื“ื”ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
01:18
And these incredibly beautiful boreal forests
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01:21
were the inspiration for some of the most famous art in Canadian history,
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ื ืชื ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื›ืžื” ืžื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™-ื™ืžื™ ืงื ื“ื”, ื—ื‘ืจื™ "ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื”" ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืžืื“
01:25
the Group of Seven were very inspired by this landscape,
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ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื”,
01:29
and so the boreal is not just a really key part of our natural heritage,
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™
ืžืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื•,
01:35
but also an important part of our cultural heritage.
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ืืœื ื’ื ื—ืœืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
01:38
In Manitoba, this is an image from the east side of Lake Winnipeg,
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ื‘ืžื ื™ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ืื’ื ื•ื•ื™ื ื™ืคื’,
01:42
and this is the home of the newly designated UNESCO Cultural Heritage site.
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ
ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื ืกืง"ื•.
ื‘ืกืกืงืฆ'ื•ื•ืืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื”,
01:48
In Saskatchewan, as across all of the boreal,
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ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•,
01:51
home to some of our most famous rivers,
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ืจืฉืช ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืฉืœ ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ืื’ืžื™ื
01:54
an incredible network of rivers and lakes that every school-age child learns about,
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ืฉื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช-ืกืคืจ ืœื•ืžื“ ืขืœื™ื”,
ื ื”ืจ ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื ื”ืจ ืืชื‘ืกืงื”, ื ื”ืจ ืฆ'ืจืฆ'ื™ืœ ื ืžืฆื ื›ืืŸ, ื ื”ืจ ื”ืžืงื ื–ื™,
01:59
the Peace, the Athabasca, the Churchill here, the Mackenzie,
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ื•ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื
02:03
and these networks were the historical routes
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02:06
for the voyageur and the coureur de bois,
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ืฉืœ "ื•ื•ื™ืื’'ืจ" ื•"ืงื•ืจื™ื™ืจ ื“ื” ื‘ื•ืื”",
ื”ืžื’ืœื™ื ื”ืœื-ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืงื ื“ื”
02:09
the first non-aboriginal explorers of Northern Canada
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02:12
that, taking from the First Nations people,
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ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืžืขืžื™ "ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”"
ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืจื•ืช ืงืื ื• ื•ื‘ืžืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ
02:15
used canoes and paddled to explore
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02:17
for a trade route, a Northwest Passage for the fur trade.
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ื ืชื™ื‘ ืกื—ืจ, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื—ืจ ื”ืคืจื•ื•ืช.
02:21
In the North, the boreal is bordered by the tundra,
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ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื” ืขื ื”ื˜ื•ื ื“ืจื”,
02:25
and just below that, in Yukon,
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ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืชื—ืช ืœื–ื”, ื‘ื™ื•ืงื•ืŸ,
02:28
we have this incredible valley, the Tombstone Valley.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืขืžืง ื”ื ื”ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืขืžืง ื˜ื•ืžื‘ืกื˜ื•ืŸ.
ืขืžืง ื˜ื•ืžื‘ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื“ืจ ืงืืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ื“ื•ืจื‘ืŸ.
02:32
And the Tombstone Valley is home to the Porcupine caribou herd.
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02:36
Now you've probably heard about the Porcupine caribou herd
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ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžืขืชื ืขืœ ืขื“ืจ ืงืืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ื“ื•ืจื‘ืŸ
02:39
in the context of its breeding ground in Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
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ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื
ืฉื‘ืžืงืœื˜ ื”ื—ื™-ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ืืจืงื˜ื™.
02:43
Well, the wintering ground is also critical
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™
ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ื’ืŸ,
02:45
and it also is not protected,
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ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืฆืœ
02:48
and is potentially, could be potentially, exploited for gas and mineral rights.
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ืœื”ืคืงืช ื’ื– ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื.
02:54
The western border of the boreal in British Columbia
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ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช
ืžืกื•ืžืŸ ืข"ื™ ื”ืจื™ ืงื•ืกื˜,
02:57
is marked by the Coast Mountains,
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02:58
and on the other side of those mountains
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ื•ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื ืืœื”
03:00
is the greatest remaining temperate rainforest in the world,
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ื ืžืฆื ื™ืขืจ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืžืžื•ื–ื’ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
ื™ืขืจ ื”ื’ืฉื "ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืจ".
03:03
the Great Bear Rainforest,
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ื•ืžื™ื“ ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜.
03:05
and we'll discuss that in a few minutes in a bit more detail.
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ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืช
03:08
All across the boreal,
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03:09
it's home for a huge incredible range of indigenous peoples,
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ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื,
ื•ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช.
03:14
and a rich and varied culture.
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03:17
And I think that one of the reasons
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ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš
ืฉืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืœื” ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ,
03:20
why so many of these groups have retained a link to the past,
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03:23
know their native languages,
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ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืฉืคื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉืœื”ื,
03:25
the songs, the dances, the traditions,
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ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื, ื”ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช,
ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง,
03:28
I think part of that reason is because of the remoteness,
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ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ, ื•ื”ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื™ื•ืช
03:31
the span and the wilderness
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03:32
of this almost 95 percent intact ecosystem.
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ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื–ื•, ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ 95% ืžืžื ื” ืœื ื ืคื’ืขื”.
ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
03:37
And I think particularly now,
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03:38
as we see ourselves in a time of environmental crisis,
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™,
03:41
we can learn so much from these people
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืžื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
03:43
who have lived so sustainably in this ecosystem
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ืฉื—ื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ื” ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื–ื•
ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-10,000 ืฉื ื™ื.
03:46
for over 10,000 years.
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ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื–ื• ื ืžืฆื ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ
03:49
In the heart of this ecosystem is the very antithesis
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03:52
of all of these values that we've been talking about,
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ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื”ื ืขืกืงื ื•,
ื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื”
03:55
and I think these are some of the core values
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ืฉืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื”ืงื ื“ื™ืช.
03:57
that make us proud to be Canadians.
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03:58
This is the Alberta tar sands,
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ืืœื• ื”ื ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืคืช ืฉืœ ืืœื‘ืจื˜ื”,
04:00
the largest oil reserves on the planet outside of Saudi Arabia.
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ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ื ืคื˜ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™-ืื“ืžื•ืช
ืื—ืจื™ ืขืจื‘ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื™ืช.
04:05
Trapped underneath the boreal forest and wetlands of northern Alberta
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ืœื›ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื”
ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืืœื‘ืจื˜ื”,
04:09
are these vast reserves of this sticky, tar-like bitumen.
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ื™ืฉ ืžืื’ืจื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืžืŸ ืฆืžื™ื’, ื“ืžื•ื™-ื–ืคืช.
04:13
And the mining and the exploitation of that
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ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื
04:16
is creating devastation on a scale that the planet has never seen before.
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ืžื—ื•ืœืœื™ื ื”ืจืก ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื˜ืจื ืจืื” ื›ืžื•ืชื•.
04:22
I want to try to convey some sort of a sense of the size of this.
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ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื–ื”.
04:26
If you look at that truck there,
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ืžืฉืื™ืช ื”ื–ื•.
04:28
it is the largest truck of its kind on the planet.
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ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืกื•ื’ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
04:31
It is a 400-ton-capacity dump truck
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ื–ื• ืžืฉืื™ืช ืจื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช 400 ื˜ื•ืŸ
ืื•ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื 15 ืžื˜ืจ,
04:34
and its dimensions are 45 feet long by 35 feet wide and 25 feet high.
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ืจื•ื—ื‘ื” 11 ืžื˜ืจ ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื” - 8 ืžื˜ืจ.
ืื™ืœื• ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉืื™ืช,
04:41
If I stand beside that truck,
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04:42
my head comes to around the bottom of the yellow part of that hubcap.
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ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืชื—ืชื™ืช
ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ.
04:46
Within the dimensions of that truck,
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืื™ืช ื”ื–ื•
04:48
you could build a 3,000-square-foot two-story home quite easily.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•-ืงื•ืžืชื™ ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• 280 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืขื™ื
04:52
I did the math.
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ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื”. ื—ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
04:54
So instead of thinking of that as a truck, think of that as a 3,000-square-foot home.
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ืื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืขืœ ืžืฉืื™ืช,
ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• 280 ืž"ืจ.
04:59
That's not a bad size home.
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ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืœื ืจืข ืœื‘ื™ืช.
05:01
And line those trucks / homes back and forth
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ืชืขืžื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช/ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจื”
ืฉื, ืžืœืžื˜ื”,
05:05
across there from the bottom all the way to the top.
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ื•ืขื“ ืœืžืขืœื”.
05:09
And then think of how large that very small section of one mine is.
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ื•ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืข-ื”ืžื›ืจื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
05:15
Now, you can apply that same kind of thinking here as well.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื›ืš
ื’ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
05:19
Now, here you see -- of course, as you go further on,
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ื›ืืŸ ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื -- ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื,
ื”ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื”.
05:22
these trucks become like a pixel.
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ืฉื•ื‘, ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ.
05:24
Again, imagine those all back and forth there.
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05:27
How large is that one portion of a mine?
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ืžื” ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื˜ืข ื”ืžื›ืจื” ื”ื–ื”?
05:31
That would be a huge, vast metropolitan area,
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ื”ื•ื ืขื ืง, ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ,
ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
05:36
probably much larger than the city of Victoria.
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05:38
And this is just one of a number of mines,
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ื•ื–ื” ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžืžืกืคืจ ืžื›ืจื•ืช,
05:42
10 mines so far right now.
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10 ืžื›ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืขืชื”.
05:44
This is one section of one mining complex,
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ื–ื”ื• ืงื˜ืข ืื—ื“ ืžืžืขืจืš ืžื›ืจื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“,
ื•ืขื•ื“ 40 ืื• 50 ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ.
05:47
and there are about another 40 or 50 in the approval process.
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05:51
No tar sands mine has actually ever been denied approval,
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ื‘ืขืฆื, ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ืจื” ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื–ืคืช ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ,
05:53
so it is essentially a rubber stamp.
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ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื’ื•ืžื™.
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื™ื” "ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืืชืจ".
05:57
The other method of extraction is what's called the in situ.
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06:00
And here, massive amounts of water
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ื•ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช
06:02
are superheated and pumped through the ground,
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ืžื—ื•ืžืžื•ืช ืžืื“ ื•ื ืฉืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืื“ืžื”
06:05
through these vasts networks of pipelines,
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ื‘ืจืฉืช ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”,
06:07
seismic lines, drill paths, compressor stations.
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ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืกื™ื™ืกืžื™ื™ื, ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ื—, ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื—ืกื™ื.
06:11
And even though this looks maybe not quite as repugnant as the mines,
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ื•ืืฃ ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ื›ืœ-ื›ืš
ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื›ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.
06:15
it's even more damaging in some ways.
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06:17
It impacts and fragments a larger part of the wilderness,
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ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขืจ ื•ืžืคืฆืœ ืื•ืชื•,
ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืฉืœ 90% ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื,
06:23
where there is 90 percent reduction of key species,
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06:25
like woodland caribou and grizzly bears,
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ื›ืžื• ืงืืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื“ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืจื™ื–ืœื™,
06:27
and it consumes even more energy, more water,
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ื•ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื,
06:31
and produces at least as much greenhouse gas.
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ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื–ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื”.
ื›ืš ืฉืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืืชืจ
06:34
So these in situ developments are at least as ecologically damaging as the mines.
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ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื›ืจื•ืช.
06:41
The oil produced from either method
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ื”ื ืคื˜ ื”ืžื•ืคืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช
ืคื•ืœื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื” ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ื ืคื˜ ืื—ืจ.
06:44
produces more greenhouse gas emissions than any other oil.
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06:48
This is one of the reasons why it's called the world's dirtiest oil.
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ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื ื”
"ื”ื ืคื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื".
06:52
It's also one of the reasons
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ื–ื• ื’ื ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข
06:53
why it is the largest and fastest-growing single source of carbon in Canada,
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ืฉืœ ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืงื ื“ื”,
ื•ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื”
06:59
and it is also a reason why Canada is now number three
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ืœื ืคืฉ.
07:04
in terms of producing carbon per person.
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07:08
The tailings ponds are the largest toxic impoundments on the planet.
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ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืื’ืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™-ืื“ืžื•ืช.
ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคื˜ -- ืื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืคืช --
07:14
Oil sands -- or rather, I should say tar sands --
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07:16
oil sands is a PR-created term
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-- "ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคื˜" ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื— ืฉืœ ื™ื—ืกื™-ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคื˜ ืœื ื™ื™ืชืคืกื• ื›ืžืคืจืกืžื•ืช
07:19
so that the oil companies wouldn't be trying to promote something
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฆืžื™ื’ ื“ืžื•ื™-ื–ืคืช
07:22
that sounds like a sticky tar-like substance that's the world's dirtiest oil.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื ืคื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
07:26
So they decided to call it oil sands.
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ืื– ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื›ื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” "ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื ืคื˜" --
ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืคืช ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืคื˜,
07:29
The tar sands consume more water than any other oil process,
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07:32
three to five barrels of water are taken, polluted
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ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขื“ ื—ืžืฉ ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื, ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื,
ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช,
07:36
and then returned into tailings ponds,
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07:38
the largest toxic impoundments on the planet.
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ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืจืขื™ืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™-ืื“ืžื•ืช.
"ืกื™ืžืงืจื•ื“", ืจืง ืื—ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช,
07:41
SemCrude, just one of the licensees, in just one of their tailings ponds,
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ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื”,
ืฉื•ืคื›ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• 250,000 ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืขืœ ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ ื”ื–ื”.
07:45
dumps 250,000 tons of this toxic gunk every single day.
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07:50
That's creating the largest toxic impoundments in the history of the planet.
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ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืจืขื™ืœื”
ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.
07:54
So far, this is enough toxin to cover the face of Lake Erie a foot deep.
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ืขื“ ื›ื”, ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืจืขืœ
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ืื’ื ืื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง 30 ืก"ืž.
08:01
And the tailings ponds range in size up to 9,000 acres.
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ื•ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ 36,000 ื“ื•ื ื.
08:06
That's two-thirds the size of the entire island of Manhattan.
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ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื™-ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ืื™ ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ.
08:10
That's like from Wall Street at the southern edge of Manhattan
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืžื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ
08:13
up to maybe 120th Street.
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ื•ืขื“ ืื•ืœื™ ืจื—ื•ื‘ 120.
08:16
So this is one of the larger tailings ponds.
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ืื– ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ --
ื–ื• ืื—ืช ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:20
This might be, what? I don't know, half the size of Manhattan.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ... ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืœืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ.
ื•ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ,
08:23
And you can see in the context,
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08:24
it's just a relatively small section of one of 10 mining complexes
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ื–ื”ื• ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ
ืžืื—ื“ ืž-10 ืžืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ 40 ืขื“ 50
08:29
and another 40 to 50 on stream to be approved soon.
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ.
ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ืืœื” --
08:34
And of course, these tailings ponds --
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08:36
well, you can't see many ponds from outer space
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ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื’ืจื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื”ื—ืœืœ
08:39
and you can see these, so maybe we should stop calling them ponds --
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ืื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื” ืืคืฉืจ, ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื ืคืกื™ืง ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช --
ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืขื ืง ื”ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื ื‘ื ื•ืช
08:43
these massive toxic wastelands are built
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08:47
unlined and on the banks of the Athabasca River.
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ืœืœื ืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื ื”ืจ ืืชื‘ืกืงื”.
08:50
And the Athabasca River drains downstream to a range of aboriginal communities.
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ื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ืืชื‘ืกืงื” ืžืชื ืงื–
ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื•ืช.
08:54
In Fort Chipewyan, the 800 people there, are finding toxins in the food chain,
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ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ ืฆ'ื™ืคื•ื•ื”, ื•-800 ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื
ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืจืขืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
08:59
this has been scientifically proven.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื›ื— ืžื“ืขื™ืช.
09:01
The tar sands toxins are in the food chain,
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ืจืขืœื ื™ ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืคืช ื—ื“ืจื• ืœืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
09:03
and this is causing cancer rates up to 10 times
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ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืกืจื˜ืŸ
ืขื“ ืคื™ 10 ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉืืจ ืงื ื“ื”.
09:06
what they are in the rest of Canada.
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09:09
In spite of that, people have to live, have to eat this food in order to survive.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช,
ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื.
ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื”ื“ื”ื™ื
09:15
The incredibly high price of flying food
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ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืกืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
09:18
into these remote Northern aboriginal communities
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09:20
and the high rate of unemployment
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ื•ืจืžืช ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”
09:22
makes this an absolute necessity for survival.
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ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื–ืืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช.
09:25
And not that many years ago, I was lent a boat by a First Nations man,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืื™ืฉ "ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”" ื”ืฉืื™ืœ ืœื™ ืกื™ืจื”
09:29
and he said, "When you go out on the river,
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ื•ืืžืจ, "ื›ืฉืชืฆื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ื ื”ืจ,
ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืืœ ืชืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื.
09:32
do not under any circumstances eat the fish.
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09:35
It's carcinogenic."
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ื”ื ืžืกืจื˜ื ื™ื."
09:37
And yet, on the front porch of that man's cabin,
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ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืคืกืช ื”ืงื“ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืชื” ืฉืœื•,
09:41
I saw four fish.
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ืจืื™ืชื™ 4 ื“ื’ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•.
09:43
He had to feed his family to survive.
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ื•ื›ื”ื•ืจื”, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœืœ ืœื ืฉืžืชื•.
09:46
And as a parent, I just can't imagine what that does to your soul.
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09:52
And that's what we're doing.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
09:55
The boreal forest is also perhaps our best defense
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ื™ืขืจ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื
ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
10:00
against global warming and climate change.
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ื™ืขืจ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื” ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื—ืžืŸ
10:03
The boreal forest sequesters more carbon than any other terrestrial ecosystem.
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ืžื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™ืช ืื—ืจืช.
10:09
And this is absolutely key.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช.
10:11
So what we're doing is,
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื,
10:13
we're taking the most concentrated greenhouse gas sink --
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ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ืื’ืŸ ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื” ื”ืžืจื•ื›ื– ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
ืคื™ 2 ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื” ืžืชืจื›ื–ื™ื
10:19
twice as much greenhouse gases are sequestered
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10:22
in the boreal per acre than the tropical rainforests.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื”, ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื™ื.
ื•ืื ื• ืžืฉืžื™ื“ื™ื
10:26
And what we're doing is we're destroying
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10:28
this carbon sink, turning it into a carbon bomb.
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ืืช ืื’ืŸ ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืฆืฆืช ืคื—ืžืŸ,
10:31
And we're replacing that with the largest industrial project
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ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื–ื ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™
ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
10:34
in the history of the world,
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ืฉืžืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ืคื˜ ืฉืคื•ืœื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”
10:36
which is producing the most high-carbon greenhouse-gas emitting oil in the world.
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ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื” ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
10:42
And we're doing this on the second largest oil reserves on the planet.
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ื•ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื•
ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ื ืคื˜ ืขืœื™-ืื“ืžื•ืช.
10:48
This is one of the reasons why Canada, originally a climate change hero --
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ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื ื“ื”,
ืฉืคืขื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื --
10:51
we were one of the first signatories of the Kyoto Accord.
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ื”ื™ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืืžื ืช ืงื™ื•ื˜ื•.
10:55
Now we're the country that has full-time lobbyists
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ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉืชื“ืœื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”
10:57
in the European Union and Washington DC,
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ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื”
11:00
threatening trade wars
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ืฉืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืกื—ืจ ื›ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื”
11:02
when these countries talk about wanting to bring in positive legislation
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ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช
11:07
to limit the import of high-carbon fuels,
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ืฉืชื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงื™ื ืขืชื™ืจื™-ืคื—ืžืŸ
ื•ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”
11:10
of greenhouse gas emissions, anything like this,
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11:13
at international conferences, whether they're in Copenhagen or Cancun,
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ื‘ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื,
ืื ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ืื’ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืงื ืงื•ืŸ,
11:18
international conferences on climate change,
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ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
11:20
we're the country that gets the dinosaur award every single day,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘"ืคืจืก ื”ื“ื™ื ื•ื–ืื•ืจ"
ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื• ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™
11:24
as being the biggest obstacle to progress on this issue.
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ื‘ืคื ื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”.
11:29
Just 70 miles downstream
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ื‘ืžืจื—ืง 112 ืง"ืž ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื–ืจื
11:31
is the world's largest freshwater delta, the Peace-Athabasca Delta,
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ื ืžืฆืืช ื“ืœืชืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
ื“ืœืชืช ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืืชื‘ืกืงื”,
11:35
the only one at the juncture of all four migratory flyways.
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ื”ื“ืœืชื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืฆื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ 4 ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื ื“ื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช.
11:39
This is a globally significant wetland, perhaps the greatest on the planet.
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ืืœื• ืื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช,
ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
11:43
Incredible habitat for half the bird species
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ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
11:46
you find in North America, migrating here.
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ืฉืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื•ืฉื ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื”.
11:50
And also the last refuge for the largest herd of wild bison,
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ื•ื’ื ืžืงืœื˜ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
11:54
and also, of course, critical habitat for another whole range of other species.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืœืงืฉืช ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
11:59
But it too is being threatened
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืื™ื™ืžืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืื“ื™ืจื”
12:01
by the massive amount of water being drawn from the Athabasca,
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ืฉื ืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืจ ื”ืืชื‘ืกืงื”,
12:05
which feeds these wetlands,
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ืฉืžื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ืืœื”,
12:07
and also the incredible toxic burden
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ื•ื’ื ืขื•ืžืก ื”ืจืขืœื ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื
12:09
of the largest toxic unlined impoundments on the planet,
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ืžืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ืจืขืœ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
12:12
which are leaching in to the food chain for all the species downstream.
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ืฉืžื—ืœื—ืœื™ื ืืœ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ
ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื–ืจื.
12:17
So as bad as all that is, things are going to get much worse -- much, much worse.
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ื•ืจืข ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข, ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืขืชื™ื“
ืœื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
12:21
This is the infrastructure as we see it about now.
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ื–ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืจื’ืข.
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœ-2015.
12:25
This is what's planned for 2015.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืืช ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ "ืงื™ืกื˜ื•ืŸ",
12:28
And you can see here the Keystone Pipeline,
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ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื–ืคืช ื’ื•ืœืžื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืจืฅ,
12:32
which would take tar sands raw down to the Gulf Coast,
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ื“ื•ื—ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื‘,
12:36
punching a pipeline through the agricultural heart of North America,
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ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช,
12:40
of the United States,
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ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ื ืคื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื
12:43
and securing the contract with the dirtiest fuel in the world
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ืข"ื™ ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
12:48
by consumption of the United States,
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12:51
and promoting a huge disincentive
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ื•ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ืขืฆื•ื
ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื” ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
12:54
to a sustainable clean-energy future for America.
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ื›ืืŸ ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ืขืžืง ื ื”ืจ ื”ืžืงื ื–ื™.
12:58
Here you see the route down the Mackenzie valley.
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13:03
This would put a pipeline to take natural gas from the Beaufort Sea
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ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื›ืืŸ ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื’ื– ื˜ื‘ืขื™
ืžื™ื ื‘ื•ืคื•ืจื˜ ื“ืจืš ืœื™ื‘ื•
13:07
through the heart of the third largest watershed basin in the world,
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ืฉืœ ืื’ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉ-95% ืžืžื ื• ื˜ืจื ื ืคื’ืขื•.
13:12
and the only one which is 95 percent intact.
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13:15
And building a pipeline with an industrial highway
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ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืขื ืื•ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื“ื” ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช
13:18
would change forever this incredible wilderness,
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ืชืฉื ื” ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื”,
ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื ื“ื™ืจ ืžืื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื.
13:22
which is a true rarity on the planet today.
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13:27
So the Great Bear Rainforest is just over the hill there,
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ื™ืขืจ ื”ื’ืฉื "ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืจ" ื ืžืฆื ืžืžืฉ
ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ืขื” ืฉื, ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ืง"ืž ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื
13:31
within a few miles, we go from these dry boreal forests
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ืžื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื ื™ 100 ืฉื ื”,
13:34
of 100-year-old trees, maybe 10 inches across,
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ืขื ื’ื–ืขื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ื›-25 ืก"ืž,
ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื™ืขืจ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืžืžื•ื–ื’ ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ,
13:38
and soon, we're in the coastal temperate rainforest,
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13:40
rain-drenched, 1,000-year-old trees,
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ืขืฆื™ื ืกืคื•ื’ื™ ืžื™ื ื‘ื ื™ 1,000 ืฉื ื”,
ื‘ืงื•ื˜ืจ ืฉืœ 6 ืžื˜ืจ, ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™.
13:44
20 feet across, a completely different ecosystem.
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13:47
And the Great Bear Rainforest is generally considered to be
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ื™ืขืจ ื”ื’ืฉื "ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืจ" ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš-ื›ืœืœ
ื›ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
13:50
the largest coastal temperate rainforest ecosystem in the world.
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ืฉืœ ื™ืขืจ ื’ืฉื ืžืžื•ื–ื’ ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ืžื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
13:54
Some of the greatest densities
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13:55
of some of the most iconic and threatened species on the planet.
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ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืกืžืœื™ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
13:59
And yet there's a proposal, of course, to build a pipeline
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ
14:04
to take huge tankers, 10 times the size of the Exxon Valdez,
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ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืคื™ 10 ืžื”"ืืงืกื•ืŸ ื•ืœื“ื–",
14:08
through some of the most difficult-to-navigate waters in the world,
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ื“ืจืš ื›ืžื” ืžื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
14:11
where only just a few years ago, a BC ferry ran aground.
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื
ืžืขื‘ื•ืจืช ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืจื˜ื•ืŸ.
ื›ืฉืื—ืช ืžืื•ืชืŸ ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืืชืจ ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืคืช
14:16
When one of these tar sands tankers,
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ืฉื ื•ืฉืืช ืืช ื”ื ืคื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš, ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืคื™ 10 ืžื”"ืืงืกื•ืŸ ื•ืœื“ื–",
14:18
carrying the dirtiest oil, 10 times as much as the Exxon Valdez,
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14:21
eventually hits a rock and goes down,
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ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืœืข ื•ืชื˜ื‘ืข,
14:24
we're going to have one of the worst ecological disasters
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืื—ื“ ื”ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืจืื” ืื™-ืคืขื.
14:27
this planet has ever seen.
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14:29
And here we have the plan out to 2030.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืขื“ 2030.
14:32
What they're proposing is an almost four-times increase in production,
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ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืคื™ 4 ื‘ืชืคื•ืงื”,
14:37
and that would industrialize an area the size of Florida.
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ืชืขืฉ ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”.
14:42
In doing so, we'll be removing a large part of our greatest carbon sink
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ื‘ื›ืš ื ืกืœืง
ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื’ืŸ ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
14:47
and replacing it with the most high greenhouse-gas emission oil in the future.
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ื•ื ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ืคื˜ ืฉืคื•ืœื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ื–-ื—ืžืžื”
ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
14:53
The world does not need any more tar mines.
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืขื•ื“ ืžื›ืจื•ืช ื–ืคืช.
14:57
The world does not need any more pipelines
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
15:00
to wed our addiction to fossil fuels.
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ืฉื™ื ืฆื™ื—ื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืชื ื• ืœื“ืœืงื™ ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื.
15:03
And the world certainly does not need
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ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš
15:05
the largest toxic impoundments to grow and multiply
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ืฉื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืจืขื™ืœื” ื”ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช ื™ื’ื“ืœื• ื•ื™ืชืจื‘ื•
15:08
and further threaten the downstream communities.
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ื•ื™ืื™ื™ืžื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื–ืจื.
ื•ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืš: ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื–ืจื
15:11
And let's face it, we all live downstream
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ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื.
15:13
in an era of global warming and climate change.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื• ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืคืขืœ
15:17
What we need, is we all need to act
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15:19
to ensure that Canada respects the massive amounts of freshwater
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืงื ื“ื” ืชื›ื‘ื“
ืืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ืง ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื
15:24
that we hold in this country.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืืจืฆื ื•.
15:26
We need to ensure that these wetlands and forests
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ืขืจื•ืช ืืœื”
15:29
that are our best and greatest and most critical defense
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื ืชื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืžื›ืจืขืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช, ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื,
15:32
against global warming are protected,
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ื•ืฉืœื ื ืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ืคืฆืฆืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื• ืœืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”.
15:35
and we are not releasing that carbon bomb into the atmosphere.
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15:39
And we need to all gather together and say no to the tar sands.
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ื•ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืื—ื“
ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ืœื" ืœื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืคืช.
15:44
And we can do that.
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ื•ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจืฉืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”
15:45
there is a huge network all over the world,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ืื‘ืงืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื–ื ื”ื–ื”.
15:48
fighting to stop this project.
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ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื• ืื™ื ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
15:51
And I quite simply think
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15:52
that this is not something that should be decided just in Canada.
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ืฉืœ ืงื ื“ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
15:56
Everyone in this room, everyone across Canada,
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ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื•ืœื, ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืงื ื“ื”,
ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœืžืœื
15:59
everyone listening to this presentation
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16:01
has a role to play and, I think, a responsibility.
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ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.
16:03
Because what we do here is going to change our history,
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ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
16:09
it's going to color our possibility to survive,
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ื•ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืจื•ื“,
16:12
and for our children to survive and have a rich future.
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ื•ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืจื•ื“
ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘.
16:17
We have an incredible gift in the boreal,
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ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืชื ื” ื ืคืœืื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื•,
16:19
an incredible opportunity to preserve our best defense against global warming,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืœืฉืžืจ
ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช,
16:24
but we could let that slip away.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœื–ื” ืœื—ืžื•ืง ืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•.
16:27
The tar sands could threaten not just a large section of the boreal.
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ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืคืช ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ื™ื
ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื”.
16:31
It compromises the life and the health
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ื”ื ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื
16:34
of some of our most underprivileged and vulnerable people,
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ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ืคื—ื™ื ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”.
16:39
the aboriginal communities that have so much to teach us.
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ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื”ื“ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืืชื‘ืกืงื”,
16:43
It could destroy the Athabasca Delta,
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16:45
the largest and possibly greatest freshwater delta in the planet.
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ื”ื“ืœืชื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
16:50
It could destroy the Great Bear Rainforest,
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ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื™ืขืจ ื”ื’ืฉื "ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืจ",
16:53
the largest temperate rainforest in the world.
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ื™ืขืจ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืžืžื•ื–ื’ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
16:56
And it could have huge impacts
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ื•ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช
16:58
on the future of the agricultural heartland of North America.
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ืขืœ ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
17:03
I hope that you will all, if you've been moved by this presentation,
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื, ืื ื”ืจืฆืื” ื–ื• ื ื’ืขื” ืœืœื™ื‘ื›ื,
ืชืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื“ืœื”
17:06
join with the growing international community
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืงื ื“ื” ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื”,
17:09
to get Canada to step up to its responsibilities,
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17:12
to convince Canada to go back to being a climate change champion
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืงื ื“ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ืคืฉืขืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื”,
17:17
instead of a climate change villain,
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17:18
and to say no to the tar sands,
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ื•ืœื•ืžืจ "ืœื" ืœื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืคืช,
17:20
and yes to a clean energy future for all.
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ื•"ื›ืŸ" ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื” ืœื›ืœ.
17:23
Thank you so much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
17:24
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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