Garth Lenz: The true cost of oil

33,059 views ใƒป 2015-07-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Morton Bast Reviewer: Thu-Huong Ha
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: K Bang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Mark Kim
00:12
The world's largest and most devastating environmental and industrial project
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€
00:17
is situated in the heart of the largest and most intact forest in the world,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ์†์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
์ˆฒ์˜ ์ •์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Canada's boreal forest.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
It stretches right across Northern Canada, in Labrador,
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์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๋Œ€๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
it's home to the largest remaining wild caribou herd in the world:
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ž˜๋ธŒ๋ผ๋„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š”,
์•ผ์ƒ ์ˆœ๋ก์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„œ์‹์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ ์ง€๊ฐ•(George River) ์ˆœ๋ก์ด์ฃ .
00:31
the George River caribou herd,
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00:32
numbering approximately 400,000 animals.
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๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์•ฝ 40๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Unfortunately, when I was there, I couldn't find one of them,
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
๋ฟ”๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:37
but you have the antlers as proof.
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00:39
All across the boreal,
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๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šต์ง€๋ฅผ
00:41
we're blessed with this incredible abundance of wetlands.
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๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Wetlands, globally, are one of the most endangered ecosystems.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šต์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์Šต์ง€๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
They're absolutely critical ecosystems,
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์Šต์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ •ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
they clean air, they clean water,
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00:54
they sequester large amounts of greenhouse gases,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—„์ฐฝ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
and they're home to a huge diversity of species.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ข…(็จฎ)์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:01
In the boreal, they are also the home
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๋ถ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์Šต์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:03
where almost 50 percent of the 800 bird species found in North America
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์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ ค ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 800 ์—ฌ ์ข…์˜ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘์—
๊ฑฐ์˜ 50%๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ์‹์ฒ˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
migrate north to breed and raise their young.
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์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—๋Š” ํ•œ๋Œ€์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ŠˆํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์–ด ํ˜ธ ๋ถ์ชฝ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜
01:12
In Ontario, the boreal marches down south to the north shore of Lake Superior.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๋Œ€๋Š”
01:18
And these incredibly beautiful boreal forests
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01:21
were the inspiration for some of the most famous art in Canadian history,
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—
์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . 7์ธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž„์€
01:25
the Group of Seven were very inspired by this landscape,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์น˜์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
01:29
and so the boreal is not just a really key part of our natural heritage,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„
์ฒœํ˜œ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:35
but also an important part of our cultural heritage.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์œ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
In Manitoba, this is an image from the east side of Lake Winnipeg,
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๋งค๋‹ˆํ† ๋ฐ”์ฃผ์—๋Š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋™์ชฝ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์น˜์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
01:42
and this is the home of the newly designated UNESCO Cultural Heritage site.
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์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ๋ฌธํ™” ์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ์ง€์ •๋œ
๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒˆ์Šค์บ์ถ”์™„์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:48
In Saskatchewan, as across all of the boreal,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋“ค์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:51
home to some of our most famous rivers,
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:54
an incredible network of rivers and lakes that every school-age child learns about,
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ง€์š”.
ํ”ผ์Šค๊ฐ•, ์•„์‹ธ๋ฐ”์Šค์นด๊ฐ•, ์ฒ˜์น ๊ฐ•์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”, ๋ฉ”์ผ„์ง€๊ฐ•๊ณผ
01:59
the Peace, the Athabasca, the Churchill here, the Mackenzie,
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๊ทธ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฑƒ์‚ฌ๊ณต๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ”ผ์ƒ๋“ค์ด
02:03
and these networks were the historical routes
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02:06
for the voyageur and the coureur de bois,
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์ง€๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‹Œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ช…์†Œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋น„ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ ํƒํ—˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€
02:09
the first non-aboriginal explorers of Northern Canada
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02:12
that, taking from the First Nations people,
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ๋นผ์•—์€
์นด๋ˆ„์™€ ๋…ธ์ “๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:15
used canoes and paddled to explore
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02:17
for a trade route, a Northwest Passage for the fur trade.
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๊ต์—ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ . ๋ชจํ”ผ ๊ต์—ญ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
In the North, the boreal is bordered by the tundra,
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๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํˆฐ๋“œ๋ผ ์ง€๋Œ€์™€ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:25
and just below that, in Yukon,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์œ ์ฝ˜์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š”
02:28
we have this incredible valley, the Tombstone Valley.
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ํˆผ์Šคํ†ค๊ณ„๊ณก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณ„๊ณก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํˆผ์Šคํ†ค๊ณ„๊ณก์—๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์‚ฐ ํฌํํŒŒ์ธ ์ˆœ๋ก์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:32
And the Tombstone Valley is home to the Porcupine caribou herd.
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02:36
Now you've probably heard about the Porcupine caribou herd
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์‚ฐ ํฌํํŒŒ์ธ ์ˆœ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:39
in the context of its breeding ground in Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ถ๊ทน ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
์ด ์ˆœ๋ก๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
02:43
Well, the wintering ground is also critical
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:45
and it also is not protected,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:48
and is potentially, could be potentially, exploited for gas and mineral rights.
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ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์š”.
02:54
The western border of the boreal in British Columbia
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‹œ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๋Œ€ ์„œ์ชฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š”
์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ(Coast) ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:57
is marked by the Coast Mountains,
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02:58
and on the other side of those mountains
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์ด ์‚ฐ๋ฐฑ์˜ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ํŽธ์—๋Š”
03:00
is the greatest remaining temperate rainforest in the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜จ๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฒ ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด์ฃ .
03:03
the Great Bear Rainforest,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:05
and we'll discuss that in a few minutes in a bit more detail.
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์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๋Œ€ ์ „์ฒด๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
03:08
All across the boreal,
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03:09
it's home for a huge incredible range of indigenous peoples,
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋“ค์€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
and a rich and varied culture.
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03:17
And I think that one of the reasons
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:20
why so many of these groups have retained a link to the past,
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03:23
know their native languages,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ์œ  ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜, ์Œ์•…, ์ถค
03:25
the songs, the dances, the traditions,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 95%์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
03:28
I think part of that reason is because of the remoteness,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํผ์ ธ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ
03:31
the span and the wilderness
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03:32
of this almost 95 percent intact ecosystem.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ,
03:37
And I think particularly now,
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03:38
as we see ourselves in a time of environmental crisis,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:41
we can learn so much from these people
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
who have lived so sustainably in this ecosystem
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์•ˆ์—์„œ 1๋งŒ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์„
์ง€์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:46
for over 10,000 years.
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์ด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜
03:49
In the heart of this ecosystem is the very antithesis
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03:52
of all of these values that we've been talking about,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ.
03:55
and I think these are some of the core values
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
03:57
that make us proud to be Canadians.
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03:58
This is the Alberta tar sands,
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์ด๊ฑด ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํƒ€์˜ ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜์—์š”.
04:00
the largest oil reserves on the planet outside of Saudi Arabia.
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์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์›์œ  ๋งค์žฅ์ง€์ด์ฃ .
04:05
Trapped underneath the boreal forest and wetlands of northern Alberta
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์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์™€
๋ถ๋ถ€ ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํƒ€์˜ ์Šต์ง€์—๋Š”
04:09
are these vast reserves of this sticky, tar-like bitumen.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ€๋ฅด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„ํŠœ๋ฉ˜์ด ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:13
And the mining and the exploitation of that
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์ด๊ฑธ ํŒŒ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š๋ผ
04:16
is creating devastation on a scale that the planet has never seen before.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด์ œ๊ป ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
I want to try to convey some sort of a sense of the size of this.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
If you look at that truck there,
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์ €๊ธฐ ์ € ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:28
it is the largest truck of its kind on the planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ข…์ธ๋ฐ์š”
04:31
It is a 400-ton-capacity dump truck
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400ํ†ค์„ ์‹ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—์š”
๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ 14๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ธธ์ด์—
04:34
and its dimensions are 45 feet long by 35 feet wide and 25 feet high.
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ํญ์€ ์•ฝ 10๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 7๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ฏค ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์˜†์— ์„œ๋ฉด
04:41
If I stand beside that truck,
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04:42
my head comes to around the bottom of the yellow part of that hubcap.
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์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์บก์˜
๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Within the dimensions of that truck,
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์ € ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
04:48
you could build a 3,000-square-foot two-story home quite easily.
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์•ฝ 280 ์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ 2์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:52
I did the math.
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์ •๋„์—์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
04:54
So instead of thinking of that as a truck, think of that as a 3,000-square-foot home.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๊ฑธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
280 ์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:59
That's not a bad size home.
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์ฉ ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
05:01
And line those trucks / homes back and forth
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์ € ํŠธ๋Ÿญ, ํ˜น์€ ์ง‘์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
์•„๋žซ์ชฝ ์ €๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:05
across there from the bottom all the way to the top.
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์œ„์ชฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:09
And then think of how large that very small section of one mine is.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:15
Now, you can apply that same kind of thinking here as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•ด
๋ณด์‹ค๊นŒ์š”.
05:19
Now, here you see -- of course, as you go further on,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ -- ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด,
์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ๋“ค์ด ์ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
these trucks become like a pixel.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:24
Again, imagine those all back and forth there.
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05:27
How large is that one portion of a mine?
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๊ด‘์‚ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํด๊นŒ์š”?
05:31
That would be a huge, vast metropolitan area,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ปค์„œ, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์ •๋„ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„๋งˆ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํด๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
05:36
probably much larger than the city of Victoria.
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05:38
And this is just one of a number of mines,
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ์ € ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
10 mines so far right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:44
This is one section of one mining complex,
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์ด๊ฑด ํ•œ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ 40์—์„œ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
and there are about another 40 or 50 in the approval process.
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05:51
No tar sands mine has actually ever been denied approval,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ๋„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
so it is essentially a rubber stamp.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์žฅ์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๋งŒ ๋‚จ์€๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ”์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์†Œ์œ„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ ์ถ”์ถœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
The other method of extraction is what's called the in situ.
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06:00
And here, massive amounts of water
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜์—ฌ
06:02
are superheated and pumped through the ground,
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๋•…์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
through these vasts networks of pipelines,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์ง€์ง„๋Œ€,
06:07
seismic lines, drill paths, compressor stations.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ๊ณต๊ณผ ์••์ถ•๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:11
And even though this looks maybe not quite as repugnant as the mines,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜์˜ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š”
์•Š์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
it's even more damaging in some ways.
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06:17
It impacts and fragments a larger part of the wilderness,
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๋” ํฐ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ข…์˜ 90%๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ฃ ,
06:23
where there is 90 percent reduction of key species,
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06:25
like woodland caribou and grizzly bears,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์Šต์ง€ ์‚ฌ์Šด๊ณผ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๊ณฐ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
and it consumes even more energy, more water,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:31
and produces at least as much greenhouse gas.
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๋„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ
06:34
So these in situ developments are at least as ecologically damaging as the mines.
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๊ด‘์‚ฐ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœํ•™์  ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
The oil produced from either method
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์“ฐ๋˜, ์›์œ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์œ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
produces more greenhouse gas emissions than any other oil.
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06:48
This is one of the reasons why it's called the world's dirtiest oil.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์›์œ ๋ผ๊ณ 
๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
It's also one of the reasons
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜
06:53
why it is the largest and fastest-growing single source of carbon in Canada,
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
์›์ธ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1์ธ๋‹น ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ
06:59
and it is also a reason why Canada is now number three
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3์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
in terms of producing carbon per person.
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07:08
The tailings ponds are the largest toxic impoundments on the planet.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ž”ํ•ด๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ณตํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์›์œ  ๋ชจ๋ž˜ -- ๊ทธ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
07:14
Oil sands -- or rather, I should say tar sands --
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07:16
oil sands is a PR-created term
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"์›์œ  ๋ชจ๋ž˜(oil sand)"๋Š” ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์šฉ์–ด์—์š”.
์›์œ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ€๋ฅด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด
07:19
so that the oil companies wouldn't be trying to promote something
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์›์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:22
that sounds like a sticky tar-like substance that's the world's dirtiest oil.
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์ด๊ฑด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์›์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
So they decided to call it oil sands.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›์œ  ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์›์œ ๋ฅผ ์ •์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
The tar sands consume more water than any other oil process,
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07:32
three to five barrels of water are taken, polluted
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3 ์—์„œ 5 ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์—ฌ, ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ๋Š”
์ž”ํ•ด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
and then returned into tailings ponds,
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07:38
the largest toxic impoundments on the planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ธ๊ณตํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
์Ž”ํฌ๋ฃจ๋“œ(SemCrude)๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ
07:41
SemCrude, just one of the licensees, in just one of their tailings ponds,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž”ํ•ด๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ˜ธ์—
๋งค์ผ 25๋งŒํ†ค์˜ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
dumps 250,000 tons of this toxic gunk every single day.
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07:50
That's creating the largest toxic impoundments in the history of the planet.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋…์„ฑ ์ธ๊ณตํ˜ธ๋ฅผ
๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:54
So far, this is enough toxin to cover the face of Lake Erie a foot deep.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์–‘์€
์ด๋ฆฌ(Erie)ํ˜ธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ 30cm ๋‘๊ป˜๋กœ ๋ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„์—์š”.
08:01
And the tailings ponds range in size up to 9,000 acres.
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์ž”ํ•ด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” 9์ฒœ ์—์ด์ปค์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
That's two-thirds the size of the entire island of Manhattan.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งจํ•˜ํƒ„ ์ „์ฒด์˜ 2/3 ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฎ์„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋„“์ด์ฃ .
08:10
That's like from Wall Street at the southern edge of Manhattan
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๋งจํ•˜ํƒ„์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ๋ ์›”๊ฐ€(่ก—)์—์„œ
08:13
up to maybe 120th Street.
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์•„๋งˆ 120๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So this is one of the larger tailings ponds.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ --
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ž”ํ•ด๋ฌผ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
This might be, what? I don't know, half the size of Manhattan.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”? ์ €๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจํ•˜ํƒ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”.
๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
08:23
And you can see in the context,
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08:24
it's just a relatively small section of one of 10 mining complexes
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์ด๊ฑด ํ˜„์žฌ ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ๋‹จ์ง€๋‚˜
๊ณง ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚  40์—์„œ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์ง€์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:29
and another 40 to 50 on stream to be approved soon.
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๋น„๊ต์  ์ž‘์€ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋“ค ์ž”ํ•ด๋ฌผ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” --
08:34
And of course, these tailings ponds --
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08:36
well, you can't see many ponds from outer space
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์Œ, ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
08:39
and you can see these, so maybe we should stop calling them ponds --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.--
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋…์„ฑ๋ฌผ ํ๊ธฐ์ง€์—ญ์€
08:43
these massive toxic wastelands are built
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08:47
unlined and on the banks of the Athabasca River.
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์•„์‹ธ๋ฐ”์Šค์นด๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ๋ฉ‹๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
And the Athabasca River drains downstream to a range of aboriginal communities.
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์•„์‹ธ๋ฐ”์Šค์นด๊ฐ•์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€
ํ•˜๋ฅ˜๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
In Fort Chipewyan, the 800 people there, are finding toxins in the food chain,
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ํฌํŠธ ์น˜ํŒŒ์™€์—๋Š” 800์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์—์„œ ๋…์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
this has been scientifically proven.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
The tar sands toxins are in the food chain,
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ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋…์„ฑ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋จน์ด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
09:03
and this is causing cancer rates up to 10 times
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•” ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์€
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 10๋ฐฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
what they are in the rest of Canada.
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09:09
In spite of that, people have to live, have to eat this food in order to survive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ถ๋ถ€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„
09:15
The incredibly high price of flying food
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๊ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„์šฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:18
into these remote Northern aboriginal communities
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09:20
and the high rate of unemployment
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์‹ค์—…์œจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:22
makes this an absolute necessity for survival.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
And not that many years ago, I was lent a boat by a First Nations man,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ฒ™ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:29
and he said, "When you go out on the river,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
"๊ฐ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
09:32
do not under any circumstances eat the fish.
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09:35
It's carcinogenic."
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๋ฐœ์•” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
09:37
And yet, on the front porch of that man's cabin,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด์ง‘ ๋งˆ๋‹น์—๋Š”
09:41
I saw four fish.
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๋„ค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
He had to feed his family to survive.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ฌ์ •์ผ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
And as a parent, I just can't imagine what that does to your soul.
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09:52
And that's what we're doing.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
The boreal forest is also perhaps our best defense
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๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
against global warming and climate change.
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๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
10:03
The boreal forest sequesters more carbon than any other terrestrial ecosystem.
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:09
And this is absolutely key.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
10:11
So what we're doing is,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€
10:13
we're taking the most concentrated greenhouse gas sink --
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๋Œ€๋Š”
10:19
twice as much greenhouse gases are sequestered
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10:22
in the boreal per acre than the tropical rainforests.
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์—์ด์ปค๋‹น ๋‘๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์ €์žฅ๊ณ ๋ฅผ
10:26
And what we're doing is we're destroying
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10:28
this carbon sink, turning it into a carbon bomb.
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ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํƒ„์†Œ ํญํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
And we're replacing that with the largest industrial project
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๊ทธ๋Œ€์‹  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”,
10:34
in the history of the world,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€
10:36
which is producing the most high-carbon greenhouse-gas emitting oil in the world.
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์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
And we're doing this on the second largest oil reserves on the planet.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ
์›์œ  ์ €์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์žํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:48
This is one of the reasons why Canada, originally a climate change hero --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜
์ฃผ์—ญ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
10:51
we were one of the first signatories of the Kyoto Accord.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตํ†  ์˜์ •์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Now we're the country that has full-time lobbyists
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU)์™€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ†ค์—
10:57
in the European Union and Washington DC,
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์ƒ์ž„ ๋กœ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
threatening trade wars
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๋กœ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
11:02
when these countries talk about wanting to bring in positive legislation
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๊ณ ํƒ„์†Œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„
11:07
to limit the import of high-carbon fuels,
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๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
of greenhouse gas emissions, anything like this,
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11:13
at international conferences, whether they're in Copenhagen or Cancun,
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๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ฒด์—์„œ
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์— ์žˆ๋“  ์นธ์ฟค์— ์žˆ๋“ 
11:18
international conferences on climate change,
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๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘์˜์ฒด์—์„œ
11:20
we're the country that gets the dinosaur award every single day,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜๋Š”, ๊ดด๋ฌผ๊ฐ™์€
11:24
as being the biggest obstacle to progress on this issue.
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์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Just 70 miles downstream
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ํ•˜๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šฐ 110ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด
11:31
is the world's largest freshwater delta, the Peace-Athabasca Delta,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ง‘์€ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ”ผ์Šค-์•„์‹ธ๋ฐ”์Šค์นด ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ์ฃ .
11:35
the only one at the juncture of all four migratory flyways.
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๋„ค๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒ ์ƒˆ ์ด๋™ ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
This is a globally significant wetland, perhaps the greatest on the planet.
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์ด ๊ณณ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์Šต์ง€์—์š”
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณณ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Incredible habitat for half the bird species
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์ฃผ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ ๋ฐ˜์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์„œ์‹์ง€์ธ๋ฐ
11:46
you find in North America, migrating here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
And also the last refuge for the largest herd of wild bison,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋“ค์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋ชธ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.
11:54
and also, of course, critical habitat for another whole range of other species.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„œ์‹์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
But it too is being threatened
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์ด๊ณณ ์—ญ์‹œ ์•„์‹ธ๋ฐ”์Šค์นด๊ฐ•์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š”
12:01
by the massive amount of water being drawn from the Athabasca,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ์— ์œ„ํ˜‘ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
which feeds these wetlands,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด ์Šต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ฌ์‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
and also the incredible toxic burden
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๋™์‹œ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์œ ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:09
of the largest toxic unlined impoundments on the planet,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
which are leaching in to the food chain for all the species downstream.
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์ด ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฅ˜์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ข…์˜
๋จน์ด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
So as bad as all that is, things are going to get much worse -- much, much worse.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์ ์ , ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:21
This is the infrastructure as we see it about now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์›์œ  ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2015๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
12:25
This is what's planned for 2015.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ‚ค์Šคํ†ค ์†ก์œ ์„ (Keystone Pipeline) ์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋“ฏ์ด
12:28
And you can see here the Keystone Pipeline,
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์ด๊ฑธ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด ์งˆ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
which would take tar sands raw down to the Gulf Coast,
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์†ก์œ ๊ด€์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜,
12:36
punching a pipeline through the agricultural heart of North America,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋†์—… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜
12:40
of the United States,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:43
and securing the contract with the dirtiest fuel in the world
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
12:48
by consumption of the United States,
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12:51
and promoting a huge disincentive
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š”
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜์š• ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
to a sustainable clean-energy future for America.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ„์ง€ ๊ณ„๊ณก( Mackenzie Valley) ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์†ก์œ ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Here you see the route down the Mackenzie valley.
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13:03
This would put a pipeline to take natural gas from the Beaufort Sea
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์†ก์œ ๊ด€์ด ๋†“์—ฌ์ ธ์„œ
๋ณดํผํŠธํ•ด(ๆตท)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ
13:07
through the heart of the third largest watershed basin in the world,
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๋ถ„์ˆ˜๋ น์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ณณ์€ 95%๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:12
and the only one which is 95 percent intact.
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13:15
And building a pipeline with an industrial highway
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์‚ฐ์—… ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์™€ ์†ก์œ ๊ด€์„ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉด
13:18
would change forever this incredible wilderness,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.
13:22
which is a true rarity on the planet today.
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13:27
So the Great Bear Rainforest is just over the hill there,
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฒ ์–ด(Great Bear) ์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ € ์–ธ๋• ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ช‡ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด๋‚ด์—์„œ 100๋…„์”ฉ ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š”
13:31
within a few miles, we go from these dry boreal forests
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ์—์„œ
13:34
of 100-year-old trees, maybe 10 inches across,
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ํ•œ๋ผ˜๋งŒ ๋” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ์˜จ๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
and soon, we're in the coastal temperate rainforest,
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13:40
rain-drenched, 1,000-year-old trees,
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์˜จ๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด 6๋ฏธํ„ฐ์—
์ˆ˜๋ น์ด ์ฒœ๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์š”.
13:44
20 feet across, a completely different ecosystem.
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13:47
And the Great Bear Rainforest is generally considered to be
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฒ ์–ด(Great Bear) ์šฐ๋ฆผ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜จ๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ
13:50
the largest coastal temperate rainforest ecosystem in the world.
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์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:54
Some of the greatest densities
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13:55
of some of the most iconic and threatened species on the planet.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:59
And yet there's a proposal, of course, to build a pipeline
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์—‘์† ๋ฐœ๋ฐ์Šคํ˜ธ(่™Ÿ)๋ณด๋‹ค
14:04
to take huge tankers, 10 times the size of the Exxon Valdez,
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10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚  ์›์œ  ์ˆ˜์†ก๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
through some of the most difficult-to-navigate waters in the world,
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์ด ๊ณณ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๊ฒจ์šด ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.
14:11
where only just a few years ago, a BC ferry ran aground.
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๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ „๋งŒํ•ด๋„
B.C.(๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‹œ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„) ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€,
14:16
When one of these tar sands tankers,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์›์œ ๋ฅผ ์—‘์† ๋ฐœ๋ฐ์Šคํ˜ธ์˜ 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
14:18
carrying the dirtiest oil, 10 times as much as the Exxon Valdez,
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14:21
eventually hits a rock and goes down,
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๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นจ๋ชฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
14:24
we're going to have one of the worst ecological disasters
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์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด
๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
this planet has ever seen.
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14:29
And here we have the plan out to 2030.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
What they're proposing is an almost four-times increase in production,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:37
and that would industrialize an area the size of Florida.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
In doing so, we'll be removing a large part of our greatest carbon sink
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์˜
์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
and replacing it with the most high greenhouse-gas emission oil in the future.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด
๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
14:53
The world does not need any more tar mines.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
The world does not need any more pipelines
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์— ์ค‘๋…๋œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
15:00
to wed our addiction to fossil fuels.
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์†ก์œ ๊ด€ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
And the world certainly does not need
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
15:05
the largest toxic impoundments to grow and multiply
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๋” ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ปค์ ธ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฅ˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ
15:08
and further threaten the downstream communities.
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์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€์†์—์„œ
15:11
And let's face it, we all live downstream
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ํ•˜๋ฅ˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
in an era of global warming and climate change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:17
What we need, is we all need to act
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15:19
to ensure that Canada respects the massive amounts of freshwater
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋„๋ก
15:24
that we hold in this country.
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
We need to ensure that these wetlands and forests
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šต์ง€์™€ ์ˆฒ์ด
15:29
that are our best and greatest and most critical defense
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ
๋ฐฉ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ œ๋กœ์จ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:32
against global warming are protected,
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ํƒ„์†Œ ํญํƒ„์„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
and we are not releasing that carbon bomb into the atmosphere.
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15:39
And we need to all gather together and say no to the tar sands.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ
ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜์— "์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
And we can do that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:45
there is a huge network all over the world,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹ธ์›Œ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
fighting to stop this project.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:51
And I quite simply think
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15:52
that this is not something that should be decided just in Canada.
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๊ทธ์ € ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
Everyone in this room, everyone across Canada,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์žฅ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์‹ค ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ,
15:59
everyone listening to this presentation
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16:01
has a role to play and, I think, a responsibility.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ์ฑ…์ž„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
Because what we do here is going to change our history,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
16:09
it's going to color our possibility to survive,
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์ƒ์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”,
16:12
and for our children to survive and have a rich future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ’์š”๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
We have an incredible gift in the boreal,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
an incredible opportunity to preserve our best defense against global warming,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ง‰์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ธ ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
but we could let that slip away.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋†“์ณ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
The tar sands could threaten not just a large section of the boreal.
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ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๋Œ€์˜
์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:31
It compromises the life and the health
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ
16:34
of some of our most underprivileged and vulnerable people,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋งž๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ณตํ†ต์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:39
the aboriginal communities that have so much to teach us.
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ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•„์‹ธ๋ฐ”์Šค์นด ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
It could destroy the Athabasca Delta,
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16:45
the largest and possibly greatest freshwater delta in the planet.
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์ด ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ฒญ์ •์ˆ˜์—ญ ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
It could destroy the Great Bear Rainforest,
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ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฒ ์–ด(Great Bear) ์šฐ๋ฆผ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
the largest temperate rainforest in the world.
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์ด ์šฐ๋ฆผ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜จ๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด์—์š”.
16:56
And it could have huge impacts
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ฃผ ๋†์—…์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ง€์—ญ์˜
16:58
on the future of the agricultural heartland of North America.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
I hope that you will all, if you've been moved by this presentation,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
17:06
join with the growing international community
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
to get Canada to step up to its responsibilities,
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17:12
to convince Canada to go back to being a climate change champion
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๋˜ํ•œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ํˆฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
instead of a climate change villain,
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17:18
and to say no to the tar sands,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ '์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:20
and yes to a clean energy future for all.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:23
Thank you so much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)

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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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