How Boredom Can Lead to Your Most Brilliant Ideas | Manoush Zomorodi | TED

727,300 views ใƒป 2017-08-29

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Reut Katz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Roni Ravia
00:12
My son and the iPhone were born three weeks apart
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ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื•ื”ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื‘ื”ืคืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
00:16
in June 2007.
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2007.
00:19
So while those early adopters were lined up outside,
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ืื– ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ,
00:22
waiting to get their hands on this amazing new gadget,
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื’'ื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื”,
00:25
I was stuck at home with my hands full of something else
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ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืชืงื•ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืฉื™ื“ื™ื™ ืขืกื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ
00:29
that was sending out constant notifications --
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ืฉืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืชืจืื•ืช --
00:31
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:33
a miserable, colicky baby
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ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืื•ืžืœืœ ื•ืฆื•ื•ื—ื ื™
00:36
who would only sleep in a moving stroller with complete silence.
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ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื™ืจื“ื ืจืง ื‘ืขื’ืœื” ื ืขื” ื‘ื“ืžืžื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช.
00:42
I literally was walking 10 to 15 miles a day,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ 15 ืœ 20 ืงืดืž ื‘ื™ื•ื,
00:45
and the baby weight came off.
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ื•ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื“.
00:46
That part was great.
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ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ.
00:48
But man, was I bored.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื•ืขืžืžืช.
00:51
Before motherhood, I had been a journalist
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ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช
00:53
who rushed off when the Concorde crashed.
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ื›ื–ื• ืฉืžื™ื”ืจื” ื›ืฉื”ืงื•ื ืงื•ืจื“ ื”ืชืจืกืง.
00:55
I was one of the first people into Belgrade
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื‘ืœื’ืจื“
00:58
when there was a revolution in Serbia.
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืกืจื‘ื™ื”.
01:00
Now, I was exhausted.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืชืฉื•ืฉื”.
01:04
This walking went on for weeks.
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ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.
01:07
It was only until about three months in that something shifted, though.
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ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืฉืชื ื”.
01:12
As I pounded the pavement,
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ื›ืฉืฉื•ื˜ื˜ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื›ื”,
01:14
my mind started to wander, too.
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ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืฉื•ื˜ื˜.
01:17
I began imagining what I would do when I finally did sleep again.
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.
01:22
So the colic did fade,
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ืื– ื”ืฆื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื—ืœืฉื•
01:24
and I finally got an iPhone
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ื•ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ
01:26
and I put all those hours of wandering into action.
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ื•ื”ืžืจืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ืœืœื• ืœืขืฉื™ื™ื”.
01:29
I created my dream job hosting a public radio show.
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ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืชื™ื™, ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื“ื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช.
01:33
So there was no more rushing off to war zones,
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ืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื™ื”ืจืชื™ ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœื—ื™ืžื”,
01:36
but thanks to my new smartphone,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื™,
01:37
I could be a mother and a journalist.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื ื•ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช.
01:40
I could be on the playground and on Twitter at the same time.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื•ื‘'ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ' ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช.
01:45
Yeah, well, when I thought that,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื›ืš,
01:47
when the technology came in and took over,
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ื›ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื”,
01:49
that is when I hit a wall.
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ืื– ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžื‘ื•ื™ ืกืชื•ื.
01:52
So, I want you to picture this:
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ืื–, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”:
01:54
you host a podcast, and you have to prove
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ืืชื ืžืืจื—ื™ื ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ื•ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—
01:56
that the investment of precious public radio dollars in you
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ืฉื”ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื ืชื—ื ืช ืจื“ื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช
02:00
is worth it.
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ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
02:01
My goal was to increase my audience size tenfold.
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ืžื˜ืจืชื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืคื™ ืขืฉืจื”.
02:05
So one day, I sat down to brainstorm,
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ืื– ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื‘ื™ืฆืขืชื™ ืกื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ื•ืช,
02:08
as you do,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’,
02:09
and I came up barren.
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ื•ืœื ืขืœื” ืœื™ ื›ืœื•ื.
02:11
This was different than writer's block, right?
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ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžื—ืกื•ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
02:13
It wasn't like there was something there waiting to be unearthed.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ืœื”ื—ืฉืฃ.
02:16
There was just nothing.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื•ื.
02:18
And so I started to think back:
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ื•ืจื”:
02:19
When was the last time I actually had a good idea?
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ืžืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘?
02:22
Yeah, it was when I was pushing that damn stroller.
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ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืงืจื” ื›ืฉื“ื—ืคืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœื” ื”ืืจื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช.
02:25
Now all the cracks in my day were filled with phone time.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืคื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ.
02:29
I checked the headlines while I waited for my latte.
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ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื—ื™ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืœืื˜ื” ืฉืœื™.
02:32
I updated my calendar while I was sitting on the couch.
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ืขื“ื›ื ืชื™ ืืช ืœื•ื— ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื™ ื›ืฉื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื”.
02:36
Texting turned every spare moment
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ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ืืกืžืกื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืคื ื•ื™
02:39
into a chance to show to my coworkers and my dear husband
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ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืขืžื™ืชื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื™ืงืจ
02:42
what a responsive person I was,
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ืื™ื–ื” ืื“ื ืจืกืคื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ ืื ื™,
02:45
or at least it was a chance to find another perfect couch
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ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืกืคื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช
02:48
for my page on Pinterest.
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ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ ื‘'ืคื™ื ื˜ืจืกื˜'.
02:50
I realized that I was never bored.
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ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื•ืขืžืžืช.
02:53
And anyway, don't only boring people get bored?
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื”ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืง ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืขืžืžื™ื ื”ื ืžืฉื•ืขืžืžื™ื?
02:57
But then I started to wonder:
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืชื”ื•ืช:
02:58
What actually happens to us when we get bored?
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ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืงื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื•ืขืžืžื™ื?
03:00
Or, more importantly: What happens to us if we never get bored?
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ืื•, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžืฉื•ืขืžืžื™ื?
03:04
And what could happen if we got rid of this human emotion entirely?
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ื•ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืื ื ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื”ืจื’ืฉ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื”?
03:09
I started talking to neuroscientists and cognitive psychologists,
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžื“ืขื ื™ ืžื•ื— ื•ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืงื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื,
03:14
and what they told me was fascinating.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืชืง.
03:17
It turns out that when you get bored,
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ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืฉืžืฉื•ืขืžืžื™ื,
03:18
you ignite a network in your brain called the "default mode."
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ืžืฆื™ืชื™ื ืจืฉืช ื‘ืžื•ื— ืฉื ืงืจืืช "ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื“ืœ".
03:23
So our body, it goes on autopilot while we're folding the laundry
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ืื–, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื™ื™ืก ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงืคืœื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”
03:27
or we're walking to work,
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ืื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
03:29
but actually that is when our brain gets really busy.
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ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขืกื•ืง.
03:32
Here's boredom researcher Dr. Sandi Mann.
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ื”ื ื” ื—ื•ืงืจ ื”ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื ื“"ืจ ืกื ื“ื™ ืžืŸ.
03:36
(Audio) Dr. Sandi Mann: Once you start daydreaming
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ื“"ืจ ืกื ื“ื™ ืžืŸ: ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื ื‘ื”ืงื™ืฅ
03:38
and allow your mind to really wander,
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ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื•ื— ืฉืœื›ื ืœื ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืืžืช,
03:40
you start thinking a little bit beyond the conscious,
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ืืชื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืงืฆืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื”,
03:42
a little bit into the subconscious,
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ืงืฆืช ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืชืช-ืžื•ื“ืข,
03:44
which allows sort of different connections to take place.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื.
03:47
It's really awesome, actually.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘.
03:49
Manoush Zomorodi: Totally awesome, right?
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ืžื ื•ืฉ ื–ื•ืžื•ืจื•ื“ื™: ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
03:51
So this is my brain in an fMRI,
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ืื– ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื™ ื‘ fMRI,
03:54
and I learned that in the default mode is when we connect disparate ideas,
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ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื“ืœ ืื ื• ืžืงืฉืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
03:58
we solve some of our most nagging problems,
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ืคื•ืชืจื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
04:00
and we do something called "autobiographical planning."
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ื•ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืงืจื "ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™".
04:03
This is when we look back at our lives,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืœืื—ื•ืจ,
04:05
we take note of the big moments, we create a personal narrative,
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ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ืื™ืฉื™,
04:08
and then we set goals
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ื•ืื– ืžืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื˜ืจื•ืช
04:10
and we figure out what steps we need to take to reach them.
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ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ืŸ.
04:13
But now we chill out on the couch also while updating a Google Doc
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื• ื ืจื’ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื” ื•ื‘ื•-ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื’ื ืžืขื“ื›ื ื™ื ืžืกืžืš ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื’ืœ
04:17
or replying to email.
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ืื• ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ.
04:19
We call it "getting shit done,"
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ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” "ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื˜ืœื•ืช",
04:22
but here's what neuroscientist Dr. Daniel Levitin says
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืขืŸ ื”ืžื•ื— ื“"ืจ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืœื•ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
04:25
we're actually doing.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
04:27
(Audio) Dr. Daniel Levitin: Every time you shift your attention
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ื“"ืจ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืœื•ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ: ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืืชื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘
04:30
from one thing to another,
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ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ,
04:31
the brain has to engage a neurochemical switch
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ื”ืžื•ื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืžืชื’ ื ื•ื™ืจื•ื›ื™ืžื™
04:34
that uses up nutrients in the brain to accomplish that.
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ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
04:37
So if you're attempting to multitask,
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ืื– ืื ืืชื ืžืชืคืชื™ื ืœืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื˜ืืกืงื™ื ื’,
04:40
you know, doing four or five things at once,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ,
04:42
you're not actually doing four or five things at once,
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืชื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ,
04:45
because the brain doesn't work that way.
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ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ื— ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืš.
04:47
Instead, you're rapidly shifting from one thing to the next,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื,
04:50
depleting neural resources as you go.
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ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืžืจื•ืงื ื™ื ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื.
04:52
(Audio) MZ: So switch, switch, switch, you're using glucose, glucose, glucose.
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ืž"ื–: ืื– ื”ื—ืœืคื”, ื”ื—ืœืคื”, ื”ื—ืœืคื”, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–, ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–, ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–.
04:55
(Audio) DL: Exactly right, and we have a limited supply of that stuff.
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ื“"ืœ: ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืกืคืงื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžื–ื”.
04:59
MZ: A decade ago, we shifted our attention at work
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ืž"ื–: ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ, ื“ืขืชื ื• ื”ื•ืกื—ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
05:01
every three minutes.
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ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช.
05:03
Now we do it every 45 seconds,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ื›ืœ 45 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช,
05:05
and we do it all day long.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
05:07
The average person checks email 74 times a day,
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ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื 75 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื,
05:11
and switches tasks on their computer
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ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘
05:13
566 times a day.
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566 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื.
05:17
I discovered all this talking to professor of informatics,
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ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืœืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ืงื”,
05:20
Dr. Gloria Mark.
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ื“"ืจ ื’ืœื•ืจื™ื” ืžืืจืง.
05:23
(Audio) Dr. Gloria Mark: So we find that when people are stressed,
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ื“"ืจ ื’ืœื•ืจื™ื” ืžืืจืง: ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื—ืฅ,
05:26
they tend to shift their attention more rapidly.
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ืžื•ืงื“ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจ.
05:29
We also found, strangely enough,
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ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื’ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื–ืจ,
05:32
that the shorter the amount of sleep that a person gets,
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ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
05:37
the more likely they are to check Facebook.
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ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง.
05:39
So we're in this vicious, habitual cycle.
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ืื– ืื ื• ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืœ.
05:44
MZ: But could this cycle be broken?
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ืž"ื–: ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ื–ื”?
05:46
What would happen if we broke this vicious cycle?
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ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืื ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื”ื–ื”?
05:50
Maybe my listeners could help me find out.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช.
05:55
What if we reclaimed those cracks in our day?
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ืžื” ืื ื ื™ืงื— ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ื”ืคื ื•ื™?
05:58
Could it help us jump-start our creativity?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•?
06:03
We called the project "Bored and Brilliant."
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ืงืจืื ื• ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ "ืžืฉื•ืขืžื ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืง".
06:08
And I expected, you know, a couple hundred people to play along,
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ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™, ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื•,
06:11
but thousands of people started signing up.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื.
06:14
And they told me the reason they were doing it
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ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
06:16
was because they were worried that their relationship with their phone
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ืื’ื• ืฉื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ื”ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ
06:19
had grown kind of ... "codependent," shall we say.
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ื”ืคื›ื•, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืœื•ืชื™ื™ื.
06:24
(Audio) Man: The relationship between a baby and its teddy bear
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ื’ื‘ืจ: ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœื“ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื•
06:27
or a baby and its binky
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ืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœืฉืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื•
06:29
or a baby that wants its mother's cradle
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ืื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืืžื ืฉืœื• ืชื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื•
06:32
when it's done with being held by a stranger --
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ื›ืฉื ืžืืก ืœื• ืฉื–ืจ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื• --
06:35
(Laughs)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:37
that's the relationship between me and my phone.
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ื–ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.
06:40
(Audio) Woman: I think of my phone like a power tool:
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ืืฉื”: ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื›ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ืžื ื•ืข ื—ืฉืžืœื™:
06:42
extremely useful, but dangerous if I'm not handling it properly.
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ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ, ืืš ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืœื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.
06:46
(Audio) Woman 2: If I don't pay close attention,
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ืืฉื”2: ืื ืื ื™ ืœื ืฉืžื” ืœื‘
ืื ื™ ืคืชืื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื‘ื–ื‘ื–ืชื™ ืฉืขื” ืžื–ืžื ื™
06:49
I'll suddenly realize that I've lost an hour of time
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06:51
doing something totally mindless.
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ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื˜ืคืฉื™.
06:53
MZ: OK, but to really measure any improvement,
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ืž"ื–: ืื•ืงื™, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™,
06:55
we needed data, right?
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ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
06:57
Because that's what we do these days.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•.
06:59
So we partnered with some apps that would measure how much time
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ืื– ื—ื‘ืจื ื• ืœื›ืžื” ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื“ื“ื• ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ
07:02
we were spending every day on our phone.
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ืื ื• ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ.
07:04
If you're thinking it's ironic
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ืื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉื–ื” ืื™ืจื•ื ื™
07:06
that I asked people to download another app
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ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”
07:08
so that they would spend less time on their phones:
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืคืœืืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื:
07:10
yeah, but you gotta meet people where they are.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืคื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื.
07:13
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:14
So before challenge week,
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ืื– ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืืชื’ืจ,
07:16
we were averaging two hours a day on our phones
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ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ
07:19
and 60 pickups,
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ื•-60 ื”ืฆืฆื•ืช,
07:21
you know, like, a quick check, did I get a new email?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ื”ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื™ื™ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ?
07:23
Here's what Tina, a student at Bard College,
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ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉื˜ื™ื ื”, ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœื’' ื‘ืืจื“,
07:26
discovered about herself.
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ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื”.
07:28
(Audio) Tina: So far, I've been spending
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ื˜ื™ื ื”: ืขื“ ื›ื”, ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™
07:30
between 150 and 200 minutes on my phone per day,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ 150-200 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ.
07:34
and I've been picking up my phone 70 to 100 times per day.
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ื•ื”ืฆืฆืชื™ ื‘ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ 70 ืœ-100 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื.
07:38
And it's really concerning,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื“ืื™ื’,
07:39
because that's so much time that I could have spent
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื ืฆืœ
07:42
doing something more productive, more creative, more towards myself,
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ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืจื•ื“ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื™,
07:46
because when I'm on my phone, I'm not doing anything important.
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ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
07:49
MZ: Like Tina, people were starting to observe their own behavior.
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ืž"ื–: ื›ืžื• ื˜ื™ื ื”, ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
07:52
They were getting ready for challenge week.
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ื”ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืืชื’ืจ.
07:55
And that Monday,
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™,
07:56
they started to wake up to instructions in their inbox,
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ื”ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ ื ื›ื ืก,
07:59
an experiment to try.
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ืžืขื™ืŸ ื ื™ืกื•ื™.
08:01
Day one:
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ:
08:03
"Put it in your pocket."
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"ืชื›ื ื™ืกื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ื™ืก ืฉืœื›ื."
08:05
Take that phone out of your hand.
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ืชื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืคืœืืคื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ื“.
08:07
See if you can eliminate the reflex to check it all day long,
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ืชืจืื• ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžื”ืจืคืœืงืก ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื.
08:10
just for a day.
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ืจืง ืœื™ื•ื ืื—ื“.
08:11
And if this sounds easy,
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ื•ืื ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืงืœ,
08:13
you haven't tried it.
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ืœื ื ื™ืกื™ืชื ืืช ื–ื”.
08:14
Here's listener Amanda Itzko.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืื–ื™ื ื” ืืžื ื“ื” ืื™ืฆืงื•.
08:16
(Audio) Amanda Itzko: I am absolutely itching.
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ืืžื ื“ื” ืื™ืฆืงื•: ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืขื™ืงืฆื•ืฅ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช.
08:20
I feel a little bit crazy,
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ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืงืฆืช ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช,
08:23
because I have noticed that I pick up my phone
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ื›ื™ ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ
08:27
when I'm just walking from one room to another,
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžื—ื“ืจ ืœื—ื“ืจ,
08:31
getting on the elevator,
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ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืœื™ืช,
08:32
and even -- and this is the part that I am really embarrassed
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• -- ื•ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืš ืื•ืชื™
08:36
to actually say out loud --
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ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื --
08:38
in the car.
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ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช.
08:40
MZ: Yikes.
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ืž"ื–: ืื•ื™.
08:41
Yeah, well, but as Amanda learned,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžื ื“ื” ืœืžื“ื”,
08:43
this itching feeling is not actually her fault.
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ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืงืฆื•ืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ื‘ืืฉืžืชื”.
08:46
That is exactly the behavior that the technology is built to trigger.
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ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื ื‘ื ืชื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ.
08:50
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:55
I mean, right?
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
08:57
Here's former Google designer, Tristan Harris.
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ื”ื ื” ืžืขืฆื‘ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื’ืœ, ื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื”ืืจื™ืก.
09:01
(Audio) Tristan Harris: If I'm Facebook or I'm Netflix or I'm Snapchat,
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื”ืืจื™ืก: ืื ื–ื” ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืื• ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก ืื• ืกื ืืคืฆ'ื˜,
09:04
I have literally a thousand engineers
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืœืคื™ ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื
09:06
whose job is to get more attention from you.
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ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžื›ื ืขื•ื“ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘.
09:09
I'm very good at this,
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ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื”,
09:10
and I don't want you to ever stop.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื•ืœื.
09:12
And you know, the CEO of Netflix recently said,
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก ืืžืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
09:14
"Our biggest competitors are Facebook, YouTube and sleep."
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"ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง, ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื™ื ื”."
09:17
I mean, so there's a million places to spend your attention,
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ื‘ื”ื ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘
09:21
but there's a war going on to get it.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื™ ื™ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื”.
09:23
MZ: I mean, you know the feeling:
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ืž"ื–: ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื”:
09:24
that amazing episode of "Transparent" ends,
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ื”ืคืจืง ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ "ื˜ืจื ืกืคืจื ื˜" ื ื’ืžืจ,
09:26
and then the next one starts playing
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ื•ืื– ื”ืคืจืง ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœ
09:28
so you're like, eh, OK fine, I'll just stay up and watch it.
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ืื– ืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืื•ืงื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื ื™ ืืฉืืจ ืขืจ ื•ืืฆืคื” ื‘ื–ื”.
09:31
Or the LinkedIn progress bar says you are this close
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ืื• ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ื ืงื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“
09:34
to having the perfect profile,
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ืœืชืžื•ื ืช ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช,
09:36
so you add a little more personal information.
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ืื– ืืชื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื.
09:40
As one UX designer told me,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืขืฆื‘ UX ืืžืจ ืœื™,
09:42
the only people who refer to their customers as "users"
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื›"ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื"
09:45
are drug dealers and technologists.
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ื”ื ืกื•ื—ืจื™ ืกืžื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
09:47
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:48
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:55
And users, as we know, are worth a lot of money.
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ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ.
09:58
Here's former Facebook product manager and author,
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ื”ื ื” ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ื•ื”ืกื•ืคืจ,
10:02
Antonio Garcรญa Martรญnez.
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ืื ื˜ื•ื ื™ื• ื’ืจืกื™ื” ืžืจื˜ื™ื ืก.
10:05
(Audio) Antonio Garcรญa Martรญnez: The saying is, if any product is free
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ืื ื˜ื•ื ื™ื• ื’ืจืกื™ื” ืžืจื˜ื™ื ืก: ื”ืืžืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื—ื™ื ื
10:08
then you're the product; your attention is the product.
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ืื– ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื–ื” ืืชื”; ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ.
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื” ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ืฉื•ื•ื”?
10:11
But what is your attention worth?
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ,
10:12
That's why literally every time you load a page,
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ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง, ื‘ื›ืœ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”,
10:15
not just on Facebook or any app,
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10:16
there's an auction being held instantly, billions of times a day,
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ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืžื™ื™ื“ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช, ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื,
ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืขืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื•ื“ืขืช ืคืจืกื•ื ืื—ืช.
10:19
for exactly how much that one ad impression cost.
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ืž"ื–: ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื™ื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•
10:22
MZ: By the way, the average person will spend two years of their life
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10:25
on Facebook.
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ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง.
10:27
So, back to challenge week.
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ืื–, ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืืชื’ืจ.
10:28
Immediately, we saw some creativity kick in.
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ืžื™ื™ื“ ืจืื™ื ื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
10:32
Here's New Yorker Lisa Alpert.
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ื”ื ื” ืœื™ืกื” ืืœืคืจื˜ ืžื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง.
10:34
(Audio) Lisa Alpert: I was bored, I guess.
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ืœื™ืกื” ืืœืคืจื˜: ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื•ืขืžืžืช, ื›ื ืจืื”.
10:36
So I suddenly looked at the stairway that went up to the top of the station,
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ืœืคืชืข ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ืชื™ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืชื—ื ื”,
10:41
and I thought, you know,
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™,
10:42
I had just come down that stairway, but I could go back up
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ื›ืจื’ืข ื™ืจื“ืชื™ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘
10:46
and then come back down and get a little cardio.
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ื•ืœืจื“ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ ืงืฆืช.
10:48
So I did,
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ืื– ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”,
10:49
and then I had a little more time, so I did it again and I did it again,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ, ืื– ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘,
10:53
and I did it 10 times.
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ื•ื›ืš 10 ืคืขืžื™ื.
10:55
And I had a complete cardio workout.
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ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืœื.
10:58
I got on that R train feeling kind of exhausted,
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ืขืœื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืงืฆืช ืชืฉื•ืฉื”,
11:00
but, like, wow, that had never occurred to me.
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ืื‘ืœ, ื•ื•ืื•, ื–ื” ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื™.
11:03
How is that possible?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช?
11:04
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:05
MZ: So creativity, I learned, means different things to different people.
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ืž"ื–: ืื– ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
11:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:10
But everyone found day three's challenge the hardest.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื”.
11:14
It was called "Delete that app."
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ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื "ืžื—ืง ืืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”".
11:16
Take that app -- you know the one;
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ืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” -- ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ื–ื•;
11:18
that one that always gets you, it sucks you in --
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ื–ืืช ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”, ืฉืฉื•ืื‘ืช ืืชื›ื ืคื ื™ืžื” --
11:21
take it off your phone,
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ืชืžื—ืงื• ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ,
11:22
even if just for the day.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืง ืœื™ื•ื ืื—ื“.
11:23
I deleted the game Two Dots and nearly cried.
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ืื ื™ ืžื—ืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง 2 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื™.
11:27
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:28
Yeah, Two Dots players know what I'm talking about.
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ืฉื—ืงื ื™ 2 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช.
11:30
But my misery had good company.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืžืœืœื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”.
11:36
(Audio) Man 2: This is Liam in Los Angeles,
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ื’ื‘ืจ 2: ื›ืืŸ ืœื™ืื ืžืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก,
11:38
and I deleted Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Tumblr, Snapchat and Vine
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื—ืงืชื™ ืืช ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ, ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง, ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื˜ืžื‘ืœืจ, ืกื ืืคืฆ'ืื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ
11:43
from my phone
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ืžื”ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™
11:44
in one fell swoop.
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ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช.
11:46
And it was kind of an embarrassingly emotional experience at first.
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืžื‘ื™ื›ื” ื•ืจื’ืฉื™ืช.
11:50
It felt weirdly lonely to look at that lock screen
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ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžืกืš ื”ื ืขื™ืœื”
11:54
with no new notifications on it.
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ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
11:57
But I really liked deciding for myself
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ืื‘ืœ ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขืฆืžื™
12:00
when to think about or access my social networks,
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ืžืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
12:03
not giving my phone the power to decide that for me.
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ืœื ืœืชืช ืœืคืœืืคื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื— ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™.
12:07
So thank you.
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ืื– ืชื•ื“ื”.
12:08
(Audio) Woman 3: Deleting the Twitter app was very sad,
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ืืฉื” 3: ืžื—ื™ืงืช ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขืฆื•ื‘ื”,
12:11
and I feel I maybe, over the last year when I've been on Twitter,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืื•ืœื™, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
12:15
have developed an addiction to it,
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ืคื™ืชื—ืชื™ ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ,
12:16
and this "Bored and Brilliant" challenge has really made me realize it.
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ื•ืืชื’ืจ "ืžืฉื•ืขืžื ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืง" ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”.
12:20
After a brief period of really horrible withdrawal feeling,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื’ืžื™ืœื” ื ื•ืจืื™ืช,
12:23
like lack-of-caffeine headache,
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืื‘ ืจืืฉ ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงืคืื™ืŸ,
12:25
I now feel lovely.
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ืื ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื ื”ื“ืจ.
12:26
I had a lovely dinner with my family,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™,
12:28
and I hope to continue this structured use of these powerful tools.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
12:33
(Audio) Woman 4: I don't have that guilty gut feeling
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ืืฉื” 4: ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืฉืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื ืžืฆืืช
12:35
I have when I know I'm wasting time on my phone.
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื–ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ.
12:38
Maybe I'll have to start giving myself challenges and reminders like this
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืชืช ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ื–ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื”
12:41
every morning.
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ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
12:42
MZ: I mean, yes, this was progress.
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ืž"ื–: ื›ืŸ, ื–ืืช ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช.
12:44
I could not wait to see what the numbers said
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื
12:47
at the end of that week.
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืืชื’ืจ.
12:49
But when the data came in,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื•,
12:51
it turned out that we had cut down,
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ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืงื™ืฆืฆื ื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข,
12:54
on average,
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12:55
just six minutes --
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ืจืง 6 ื“ืงื•ืช --
12:57
from 120 minutes a day on our phones
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ืžืชื•ืš 120 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ
13:00
to 114.
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ืœ 114.
13:03
Yeah. Whoop-de-do.
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ื™ืื™, ื”ื™ื“ื“.
13:05
So I went back to the scientists feeling kind of low,
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ืื– ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืงืฆืช ืžื“ื•ื›ื“ื›ืช,
13:08
and they just laughed at me,
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ื•ื”ื ืจืง ืฆื—ืงื• ืขืœื™,
13:10
and they said, you know, changing people's behavior
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ื•ืืžืจื•, ืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืช, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
13:12
in such a short time period
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ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื–ืืช ืงืฆืจื”
13:14
was ridiculously ambitious,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืืคืชื ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ืช,
13:16
and actually what you've achieved is far beyond what we thought possible.
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืืคืฉืจื™.
13:21
Because more important than the numbers, were the people's stories.
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ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
13:25
They felt empowered.
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ื”ื ื—ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ื–ืงื™ื.
13:27
Their phones had been transformed
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ื”ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืคื›ื•
13:30
from taskmasters
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ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช
13:31
back into tools.
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ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื.
13:34
And actually, I found what the young people said most intriguing.
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืืžืจื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืงืจืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™,
13:38
Some of them told me
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ื—ืœืงื ืืžืจื• ืœื™
13:39
that they didn't recognize some of the emotions
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ืฉื”ื ืœื ื–ื™ื”ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช
13:41
that they felt during challenge week,
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ืฉื”ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืืชื’ืจ,
13:43
because, if you think about it,
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ื›ื™, ืื ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”,
13:45
if you have never known life without connectivity,
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ืื ืœื ื”ื›ืจืชื ืืฃ ืคืขื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืœืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ,
13:48
you may never have experienced boredom.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื ืฉืขืžื•ื.
13:51
And there could be consequences.
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ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช.
13:53
Researchers at USC have found -- they're studying teenagers
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ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื‘ USC ืžืฆืื• -- ื”ื ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ
13:56
who are on social media while they're talking to their friends
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ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื
13:59
or they're doing homework,
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ืื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช,
14:01
and two years down the road, they are less creative and imaginative
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ
14:04
about their own personal futures
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื”ื
14:06
and about solving societal problems, like violence in their neighborhoods.
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ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฆื™ืืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
14:11
And we really need this next generation
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื
14:14
to be able to focus on some big problems:
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ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช:
14:16
climate change, economic disparity,
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื, ืคืขืจื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื,
14:18
massive cultural differences.
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ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื.
14:21
No wonder CEOs in an IBM survey
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ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื ืฉืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืกืงืจ ืฉืœ IBM
14:24
identified creativity as the number one leadership competency.
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ืฉื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ืช ื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช.
14:30
OK, here's the good news, though:
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ืื•ืงื™, ื”ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช:
14:31
In the end, 20,000 people did "Bored and Brilliant" that week.
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20,000 ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืืชื’ืจ "ืžืฉื•ืขืžื ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืง" ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
14:35
Ninety percent cut down on their minutes.
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ืชืฉืขื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืงื™ืฆืฆื• ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื“ืงื•ืช.
14:37
Seventy percent got more time to think.
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ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘.
14:40
People told me that they slept better.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.
14:43
They felt happier.
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ื”ื ื—ืฉื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
14:44
My favorite note was from a guy who said he felt like he was waking up
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ื”ื”ืขืจื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ
14:48
from a mental hibernation.
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ืžืชืจื“ืžื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช.
14:51
Some personal data and some neuroscience
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ืžืกืคืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืžื“ืขื ื™ ืžื•ื—
14:54
gave us permission to be offline a little bit more,
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ืื™ืฉืจื• ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื,
14:57
and a little bit of boredom gave us some clarity
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ื•ืžืขื˜ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืงืฆืช ืฆืœื™ืœื•ืช
15:00
and helped some of us set some goals.
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ื•ืขื–ืจ ืœื—ืœืงื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื›ืžื” ืžื˜ืจื•ืช.
15:03
I mean, maybe constant connectivity
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ,
15:06
won't be cool in a couple of years.
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ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื.
15:09
But meanwhile, teaching people, especially kids,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
15:13
how to use technology to improve their lives
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ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื
15:16
and to self-regulate
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ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™
15:18
needs to be part of digital literacy.
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช.
15:22
So the next time you go to check your phone,
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ืื– ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืชื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ,
15:25
remember that if you don't decide how you're going to use the technology,
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ืชื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืื ืืชื ืœื ืืœื” ืฉืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”,
15:29
the platforms will decide for you.
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ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจื” ืชื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื.
15:32
And ask yourself:
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ื•ืชืฉืืœื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื,
15:34
What am I really looking for?
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ืžื” ืืชื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื?
15:36
Because if it's to check email, that's fine -- do it and be done.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ, ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ-- ืชืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื•ืชืกื™ื™ืžื•.
15:39
But if it's to distract yourself from doing the hard work
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื›ื ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื”
15:42
that comes with deeper thinking,
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ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”,
15:44
take a break,
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ืงื—ื• ื”ืคืกืงื”,
15:46
stare out the window
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ืชื‘ื”ื• ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœื—ืœื•ืŸ
15:48
and know that by doing nothing
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ื•ืชื“ืขื• ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืฉืืชื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœื•ื
15:51
you are actually being your most productive and creative self.
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ืืชื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื.
15:56
It might feel weird and uncomfortable at first,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื•ื–ืจ ื•ืœื ื ื•ื— ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”,
15:58
but boredom truly can lead to brilliance.
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ืจืงื”.
16:02
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
16:03
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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