John Maeda: How art, technology and design inform creative leaders

180,499 views ใƒป 2012-10-09

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Orr Schlesinger
00:15
I have to say that I'm very glad to be here.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืฉืžื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ.
00:17
I understand we have over 80 countries here,
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-80 ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืืŸ,
00:21
so that's a whole new paradigm for me to speak
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ื›ืš ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื–ื• ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”
00:23
to all of these countries.
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ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
00:24
In each country, I'm sure you have this thing called
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื ืงืจื
00:26
the parent-teacher conference.
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ืืกื™ืคืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื.
00:28
Do you know about the parent-teacher conference?
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ื”ืื ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืืกื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื?
00:30
Not the ones for your kids, but the one you had as a child,
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ืœื ืืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื›ื ื›ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
00:33
where your parents come to school and your teacher
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื›ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื”"ืก ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœื›ื
00:36
talks to your parents, and it's a little bit awkward.
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ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื•ืจื™ื›ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืขื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืš.
00:38
Well, I remember in third grade, I had this moment
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ื’ื™ืžืœ, ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื”
00:41
where my father, who never takes off from work,
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ืฉืื‘ื™, ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžืคืกื™ื“ ื™ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
00:44
he's a classical blue collar, a working-class immigrant person,
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ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืงืœืืกื™, ืžื”ื’ืจ ืžืžืขืžื“ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื.
00:48
going to school to see his son, how he's doing,
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ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ื”"ืก ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
00:51
and the teacher said to him, he said, "You know,
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ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, "ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข
00:54
John is good at math and art."
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ื’'ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช."
00:56
And he kind of nodded, you know?
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื”ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื•, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื?
00:58
The next day I saw him talking to a customer at our
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ืœืžื—ืจืช ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืœืงื•ื—
01:01
tofu store, and he said, "You know, John's good at math."
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ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืคื• ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื’'ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”."
01:04
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:08
And that always stuck with me all my life.
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ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™.
01:10
Why didn't Dad say art? Why wasn't it okay?
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ืœืžื” ืื‘ื ืœื ืืžืจ ืืžื ื•ืช? ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘?
01:13
Why? It became a question my entire life, and
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ืœืžื”? ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™,
01:16
that's all right, because being good at math meant
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืื•ืžืจ
01:19
he bought me a computer, and some of you remember
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื ื” ืœื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘, ื•ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื›ื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื
01:23
this computer, this was my first computer.
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ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.
01:25
Who had an Apple II? Apple II users, very cool. (Applause)
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ืœืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืœ? ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ืืคืœ II, ืžืื“ ืžื“ืœื™ืง. (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
01:29
As you remember, the Apple II did nothing at all. (Laughter)
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื”ืืคืœII ืœื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:32
You'd plug it in, you'd type in it and green text would come out.
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ืืชื” ื—ื™ื‘ืจืช ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื“ืคืกืช ื‘ื• ื•ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื™ืจื•ืง ื”ื•ืคื™ืข.
01:34
It would say you're wrong most of the time.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืฉืืชื” ื˜ื•ืขื” ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
01:36
That was the computer we knew.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื›ืจื ื•.
01:37
That computer is a computer that I learned about
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื•
01:40
going to MIT, my father's dream. And at MIT, however,
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ื›ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœ-MIT, ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™. ื•ื‘-MIT ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ
01:45
I learned about the computer at all levels,
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ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืžื•ืช,
01:48
and after, I went to art school to get away from computers,
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™"ืก ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื,
01:52
and I began to think about the computer as more of
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืขืœ
01:54
a spiritual space of thinking.
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ืžืจื—ื‘ ืกืคื™ืจื™ื˜ื•ืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”.
01:56
And I was influenced by performance art --
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืข
01:59
so this is 20 years ago. I made a computer out of people.
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ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ 20 ืฉื ื”. ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืื ืฉื™ื.
02:03
It was called the Human Powered Computer Experiment.
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืื– "ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื•ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื."
02:06
I have a power manager, mouse driver, memory, etc.,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืกืคืง, ืขื›ื‘ืจ, ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'.,
02:10
and I built this in Kyoto, the old capital of Japan.
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ื•ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ื–ืืช ื‘ืงื™ื•ื˜ื• ื‘ื™ืจืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืคืŸ
02:14
It's a room broken in two halves.
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ื–ื”ื• ื—ื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืฆืื™ื.
02:16
I've turned the computer on,
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ื”ืคืขืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘,
02:18
and these assistants are placing a giant floppy disk
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ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื™ืกืงื˜ ื’ืžื™ืฉ ืขื ืง
02:21
built out of cardboard, and it's put into the computer.
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ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ืžืงืจื˜ื•ืŸ, ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘.
02:24
And the floppy disk drive person wears it. (Laughter)
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ื•ืื“ื ื”ื“ื™ืกืง ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉ ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื•. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:28
She finds the first sector on the disk, and
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ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืืช ืืช ื”ืกืงื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืกืง,
02:31
takes data off the disk and passes it off to, of course, the bus.
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ื•ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื”ื“ื™ืกืง ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื•, ืœ--ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก.
02:36
So the bus diligently carries the data into the computer
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ื•ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘
02:40
to the memory, to the CPU, the VRAM, etc.,
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ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืœืžืขื‘ื“, ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื“ืื•, ื•ื›ื•'.
02:43
and it's an actual working computer. That's a bus, really. (Laughter)
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืžืฉ ืคื•ืขืœ. ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:48
And it looks kind of fast. That's a mouse driver,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื”ื™ืจ. ื–ื” ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ,
02:51
where it's XY. (Laughter)
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ืื™ืคื•ื ืฉื”-XY ืฉืœื•. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:53
It looks like it's happening kind of quickly, but it's actually
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ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืžื”ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
02:54
a very slow computer, and when I realized how slow
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ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืื“ ืื™ื˜ื™
02:57
this computer was compared to how fast a computer is,
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ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืžื” ืžื”ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘,
03:02
it made me wonder about computers and technology in general.
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ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™.
03:06
And so I'm going to talk today about four things, really.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
03:08
The first three things are about how I've been curious
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ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืกืงืจืŸ
03:12
about technology, design and art, and how they intersect,
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžืฆื˜ืœื‘ื™ื,
03:16
how they overlap, and also a topic that I've taken on
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ืื™ืš ื”ื ื—ื•ืคืคื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™
03:18
since four years ago I became the President
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ืžื–ื” 4 ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื ืฉื™ื
03:21
of Rhode Island School of Design: leadership.
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื“ ืื™ื™ืœื ื“: ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช.
03:24
And I'll talk about how I've looked to combine
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ื•ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื—ืจืชื™
03:27
these four areas into a kind of a synthesis, a kind of experiment.
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ืœืฉืœื‘ 4 ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื ืชื–ื”, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™.
03:32
So starting from technology,
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ื›ืš ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”,
03:34
technology is a wonderful thing.
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ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื.
03:37
When that Apple II came out, it really could do nothing.
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ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืืคืœ II, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื.
03:40
It could show text and
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ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื˜ืงืกื˜
03:43
after we waited a bit, we had these things called images.
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืžืขื˜, ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื” ืฉื ืงืจืื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช.
03:46
Remember when images were first possible with a computer,
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ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืืคืฉืจื• ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘,
03:49
those gorgeous, full-color images?
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ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•?
03:51
And then after a few years, we got CD-quality sound.
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ื•ืื– ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืฆืœื™ืœ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื™.ื“ื™.
03:54
It was incredible. You could listen to sound on the computer.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืืžืŸ. ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืคืกืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘.
03:57
And then movies, via CD-ROM. It was amazing.
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ื•ืื– ืœืกืจื˜ื™ื, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
04:01
Remember that excitement?
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ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืจืช ื”ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช?
04:03
And then the browser appeared. The browser was great,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื“ืคื“ืคืŸ. ื”ื“ืคื“ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื™ืจ,
04:06
but the browser was very primitive, very narrow bandwidth.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื“ ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืคืก ืžืื“ ืฆืจ.
04:09
Text first, then images, we waited,
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ืงื•ื“ื ื˜ืงืกื˜, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื•,
04:13
CD-quality sound over the Net,
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ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื™.ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืฉืช,
04:14
then movies over the Internet. Kind of incredible.
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ื•ืื– ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืœื ื™ื™ืืžืŸ.
04:19
And then the mobile phone occurred,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“,
04:22
text, images, audio, video. And now we have iPhone,
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ื˜ืงืกื˜, ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืื•ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ื•ื›ืขืช ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ,
04:27
iPad, Android, with text, video, audio, etc.
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ืื™ื™ืคื“, ืื ื“ืจื•ืื™ื“, ืขื ื˜ืงืกื˜, ื•ื™ื“ืื•, ืื•ื“ื™ื• ื•ื›ื•'.
04:32
You see this little pattern here?
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ืืŸ?
04:34
We're kind of stuck in a loop, perhaps, and this sense
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ืื ื• ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืœืื”, ืื•ืœื™, ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื–ื•
04:37
of possibility from computing is something I've been
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ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืžืžื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•
04:40
questioning for the last 10 or so years,
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ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืขืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืขืฉืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืš,
04:42
and have looked to design, as we understand most things,
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ื•ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
04:47
and to understand design with our technology has been a passion of mine.
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ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื˜ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงืชื™ ืืœื™ื•.
04:50
And I have a small experiment to give you a quick design lesson.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
04:55
Designers talk about the relationship between form
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ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื”
04:58
and content, content and form. Now what does that mean?
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ื•ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืฆื•ืจื”. ื›ืขืช, ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ?
05:01
Well, content is the word up there: fear.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื: ืคื—ื“.
05:04
It's a four-letter word. It's a kind of a bad feeling word, fear.
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ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืช 3 ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ืขื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืคื—ื“.
05:09
Fear is set in Light Helvetica, so it's not too stressful,
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"ืคื—ื“" ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ื‘"ืœื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”", ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืœื—ื™ืฅ.
05:13
and if you set it in Ultra Light Helvetica,
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ื•ืื ืืชื” ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื‘"ืื•ืœื˜ืจื” ืœื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”",
05:16
it's like, "Oh, fear, who cares?" Right? (Laughter)
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื•, "ื”ื•, ืคื—ื“, ืœืžื™ ืื›ืคืช?" ื ื›ื•ืŸ? (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:20
You take the same Ultra Light Helvetica and make it big,
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ืืชื” ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ืื•ืชื• "ืื•ืœื˜ืจื” ืœื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”" ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•,
05:23
and like, whoa, that hurts. Fear.
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ื•ื›ืžื•, ืขืฆื•ืจ!, ื–ื” ืžื›ืื™ื‘. "ืคื—ื“."
05:25
So you can see how you change the scale, you change
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ื›ืš ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืงืืœื”, ืืชื” ืžืฉื ื”
05:27
the form. Content is the same, but you feel differently.
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ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื—ืฉ ืื—ืจืช.
05:31
You change the typeface to, like, this typeface,
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ืืชื” ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคืŸ ืœ--, ื›ืžื•, ื’ื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”,
05:33
and it's kind of funny. It's like pirate typeface,
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ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื—ื™ืง. ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฆื•ืจืช ืคื™ืจื˜.
05:36
like Captain Jack Sparrow typeface. Arr! Fear!
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ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืงืคื˜ืŸ ื’'ืง ืกืคืืจื•. ืื•ื™! "ืคื—ื“"
05:39
Like, aww, that's not fearful. That's actually funny.
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ื›ืžื• ืื”, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืคื—ื™ื“. ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืฆื—ื™ืง.
05:42
Or fear like this, kind of a nightclub typeface. (Laughter)
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ืื• ืคื—ื“ ื›ืžื• ื–ื”, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื” (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:46
Like, we gotta go to Fear. (Laughter)
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ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”"ืคื—ื“". (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:48
It's, like, amazing, right? (Laughter) (Applause)
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ื–ื”, ื›ื–ื” ืžืฉืขืฉืข, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? (ืฆื—ื•ืง) (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:51
It just changes the same content.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ.
05:54
Or you make it -- The letters are separated apart,
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช -- ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื“ื•ืช,
05:56
they're huddled together like on the deck of the Titanic,
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ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืคืคื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ื˜ืื ื™ืง,
05:58
and you feel sorry for the letters, like, I feel the fear.
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ื•ืืชื” ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื—ื“.
06:01
You feel for them.
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ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื.
06:03
Or you change the typeface to something like this.
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ืžื” ืืช ื’ื•ืคืŸ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ื–ื”.
06:05
It's very classy. It's like that expensive restaurant, Fear.
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ื–ื” ืžืื“ ืงืœืืกื™. ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืžืกืขื“ื” ืžืคื•ืืจืช, "ืคื—ื“".
06:09
I can never get in there. (Laughter)
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ืื ื™ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:11
It's just amazing, Fear. But that's form, content.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื™ื, "ืคื—ื“". ืื‘ืœ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฆื•ืจื”, ืชื•ื›ืŸ.
06:17
If you just change one letter in that content,
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ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื–ื”,
06:20
you get a much better word, much better content: free.
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ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื—ื•ืคืฉ.
06:24
"Free" is a great word. You can serve it almost any way.
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"ื—ื•ืคืฉ" ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืœื” ื ืคืœืื”. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืืชื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš.
06:28
Free bold feels like Mandela free.
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ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— "ืžื ื“ืœื”".
06:31
It's like, yes, I can be free.
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื•, ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™.
06:33
Free even light feels kind of like, ah, I can breathe in free.
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ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื™ื™ื˜ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ, ื”ื•, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืฉื•ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ.
06:37
It feels great. Or even free spread out,
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ื–ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ืคืœื. ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉืชืจืข,
06:39
it's like, ah, I can breathe in free, so easily.
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื•, ืื”, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืฉื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
06:43
And I can add in a blue gradient and a dove,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”,
06:46
and I have, like, Don Draper free. (Laughter)
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™, ื›ื–ื” ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ืคืจ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:48
So you see that -- form, content, design, it works that way.
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ื›ืš ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉ-- ืฆื•ืจื”, ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื›ื”.
06:52
It's a powerful thing. It's like magic, almost,
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ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืงืกื, ื›ืžืขื˜,
06:54
like the magicians we've seen at TED. It's magic.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื•ืกืžื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ TED. ื–ื” ืงืกื.
06:58
Design does that.
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ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช.
07:01
And I've been curious about how design and technology intersect,
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืกืงืจืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืฆื˜ืœื‘ื™ื,
07:04
and I'm going to show you some old work I never really
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ื•ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจืื”
07:05
show anymore, to give you a sense of what I used to do.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
07:09
So -- yeah.
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ื›ืš -- ื›ืŸ.
07:11
So I made a lot of work in the '90s.
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ื›ืš ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-90.
07:14
This was a square that responds to sound.
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ื–ื” ื”ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ืข ืฉื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœืฆืœื™ืœ.
07:18
People ask me why I made that. It's not clear. (Laughter)
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื–ืืช. ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:21
But I thought it'd be neat for the square
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ืข
07:27
to respond to me, and my kids were small then,
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ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืืœื™, ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืื– ืงื˜ื ื™ื,
07:32
and my kids would play with these things, like, "Aaah,"
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ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืฉื™ื—ืงื• ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœืŸ, ื›ื–ื”, "ืื”"
07:35
you know, they would say, "Daddy, aaah, aaah." You know, like that.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ืื‘ื, ืืืื”, ืืืื”" ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ื›ื”.
07:37
We'd go to a computer store, and they'd do the same thing.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ.
07:40
And they'd say, "Daddy, why doesn't the computer respond to sound?"
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ืื‘ื, ืœืžื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœื ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืœืงื•ืœ?"
07:43
And it was really at the time I was wondering why doesn't the computer respond to sound?
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืชื”ื™ืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœื ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืœืงื•ืœ?
07:47
So I made this as a kind of an experiment at the time.
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ื›ืš ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื–ืืช ื›ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื–ืžื ื•.
07:50
And then I spent a lot of time in the space of
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ื•ืื– ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ
07:53
interactive graphics and things like this, and I stopped doing it because
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ื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื•ื”ืคืกืงืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื›ื™
07:56
my students at MIT got so much better than myself,
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ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘-MIT ื ืขืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื ื™
07:59
so I had to hang up my mouse.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™
08:00
But in '96, I made my last piece. It was in black and white,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘-96 ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ.
08:04
monochrome, fully monochrome, all in integer mathematics.
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ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ื, ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ื, ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœืžื”
08:07
It's called "Tap, Type, Write."
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื "ื”ืงืฉ, ื”ื“ืคืก, ื›ืชื•ื‘."
08:09
It's paying a tribute to the wonderful typewriter
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืžื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ืคืœืื”
08:12
that my mother used to type on all the time as a legal secretary.
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ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืืžื ืฉืœื™ ื ื”ื’ื” ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช.
08:17
It has 10 variations. (Typing noise)
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื–ื” 10 ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช (ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ื“ืคืกื”)
08:19
(Typing noise)
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(ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ื“ืคืกื”)
08:21
There's a shift.
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ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื”ื–ื–ื”
08:25
Ten variations. This is, like, spin the letter around.
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10 ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื›ืžื•, ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื•ืช.
08:29
(Typing noises)
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(ืฆืœื™ืœื™ ื”ื“ืคืกื”)
08:32
This is, like, a ring of letters. (Typing noises)
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื•, ืฆืœืฆื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. (ืฆืœื™ืœื™ ื”ื“ืคืกื”)
08:39
This is 20 years old, so it's kind of a --
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ื–ื” ื‘ืŸ 20 ืฉื ื”, ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ --
08:42
Let's see, this is โ€”
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ืจืื”, ื–ื”ื• --
08:44
I love the French film "The Red Balloon."
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ "ื”ื‘ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื•ื."
08:46
Great movie, right? I love that movie. So,
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ืกืจื˜ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื›ืš,
08:48
this is sort of like a play on that. (Typing noises) (Typewriter bell)
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ืฉื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ืขืœื™ื•. ((ืฆืœื™ืœื™ ื”ื“ืคืกื”)(ืฆืœืฆื•ืœ ืคืขืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”)
08:52
It's peaceful, like that. (Laughter)
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ื–ื” ืจื’ื•ืข, ื›ืžื• ื–ื”. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:56
I'll show this last one. This is about balance, you know.
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ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืฉืงืœ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
09:00
It's kind of stressful typing out, so if you
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ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœื“ื” ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื”, ื›ืš ืฉืื ืืชื
09:02
type on this keyboard, you can, like, balance it out.
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ืžื“ืคื™ืกื ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ืžืงืฉื™ื ื–ื”, ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ื–ื”, ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”.
09:06
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:08
If you hit G, life's okay, so I always say,
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ืื ืชืงื™ืฉื• G, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจ,
09:10
"Hit G, and it's going to be all right.
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ื”ืงื™ืฉื• G, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
09:14
Thank you. (Applause)
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ืชื•ื“ื” (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:16
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
09:19
So that was 20 years ago, and
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ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ 20 ืฉื ื”,
09:22
I was always on the periphery of art.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช.
09:27
By being President of RISD I've gone deep into art,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื“ ืื™ื™ืœื ื“, ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืืžื ื•ืช,
09:29
and art is a wonderful thing, fine art, pure art.
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ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื, ืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืคื”, ืืžื ื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”.
09:33
You know, when people say, "I don't get art.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžื ื•ืช.
09:36
I don't get it at all." That means art is working, you know?
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ืื ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”." ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืžื ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœืช, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื? .
09:40
It's like, art is supposed to be enigmatic, so when you say,
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื•, ืืžื ื•ืช ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ื™ื’ืžื˜ื™ืช, ื›ืš ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื,
09:42
like, "I don't get it," like, oh, that's great. (Laughter)
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ื›ืžื•, "ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”,"ื›ืžื•, ืื•, ื–ื” ื ืคืœื. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:45
Art does that, because art is about asking questions,
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ืืžื ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืžื ื•ืช ืฉื•ืืœืช ืฉืืœื•ืช.
09:48
questions that may not be answerable.
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ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ.
09:50
At RISD, we have this amazing facility called
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ื‘ - RISD (ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื“ ืื™ืœื ื“) ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืชืงืŸ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืงืจื
09:52
the Edna Lawrence Nature Lab. It has 80,000 samples
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"ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืขื“ื ื” ืœื•ืจื ืก" ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” 80,000 ื“ื’ื™ืžื•ืช
09:56
of animal, bone, mineral, plants.
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ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช, ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื, ืฆืžื—ื™ื.
10:00
You know, in Rhode Island, if an animal gets hit on the road,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื‘ืจื•ื“ ืื™ื™ืœื ื“, ืื ื—ื™ื” ื ื“ืจืกืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ,
10:02
they call us up and we pick it up and stuff it.
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ื”ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื ื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื•ืžืคื—ืœืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื”.
10:05
And why do we have this facility?
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ื•ืžื“ื™ืข ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืชืงืŸ?
10:08
Because at RISD, you have to look at the actual animal,
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘- RISD ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
10:11
the object, to understand its volume, to perceive it.
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ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืคื— ืฉืœื•, ืœืชืคื•ืก ื–ืืช.
10:14
At RISD, you're not allowed to draw from an image.
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ื‘-RISD , ืื™ื ืš ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืžืชืžื•ื ื”.
10:17
And many people ask me, John, couldn't you just
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™, ื’'ื•ืŸ, ืื™ื ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜
10:19
digitize all this? Make it all digital? Wouldn't it be better?
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ืœืกืคืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”? ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™? ื”ืื ื–ื” ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘?
10:23
And I often say, well, there's something good to how things
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™ืš ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
10:26
used to be done. There's something very different about it,
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ื”ื™ื• ืคืขื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”
10:29
something we should figure out what is good about
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš
10:32
how we did it, even in this new era.
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ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื–ืืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื–ื”.
10:35
And I have a good friend, he's a new media artist named
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ืืžืŸ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื
10:38
Tota Hasegawa. He's based in London, no, actually it's in Tokyo,
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ื˜ื•ื˜ื” ื”ืกื’ื•ื•ืื”. ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืœื, ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืงื™ื•,
10:41
but when he was based in London, he had a game
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืฉื—ืง
10:43
with his wife. He would go to antique shops,
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ืขื ืืฉืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช,
10:47
and the game was as such:
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ื•ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ื›ื–ื”:
10:49
When we look at an antique we want,
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ื›ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืขืชื™ืง ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื•,
10:51
we'll ask the shopkeeper for the story behind the antique,
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜,
10:54
and if it's a good story, we'll buy it.
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ื•ืื ื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
10:56
So they'd go to an antique shop, and they'd look at this cup,
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื”ืœื›ื• ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื”,
10:58
and they'd say, "Tell us about this cup."
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ื•ืืžืจื•, "ืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื”."
11:00
And the shopkeeper would say, "It's old." (Laughter)
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ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, "ื”ื•ื ืขืชื™ืง." (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:04
"Tell us more." "Oh, it's really old." (Laughter)
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"ืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“." "ื”ื• ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืขืชื™ืง." (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:07
And he saw, over and over, the antique's value
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ , ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืขืชื™ืง
11:10
was all about it being old.
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืชื™ืง.
11:13
And as a new media artist, he reflected, and said,
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ื•ื›ืืžืŸ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื”ืจ, ื•ืืžืจ,
11:15
you know, I've spent my whole career making new media art.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืžื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
11:18
People say, "Wow, your art, what is it?" It's new media.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ื•ื•ืื• ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ืžื” ื”ื™ื?" ื–ื• ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
11:22
And he realized, it isn't about old or new.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืŸ ืื• ื—ื“ืฉ.
11:25
It's about something in between.
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ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข.
11:27
It isn't about "old," the dirt, "new," the cloud. It's about what is good.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืขืœ "ื™ืฉืŸ" ื”ืขืคืจ", "ื—ื“ืฉ," ื”ืขื ืŸ. ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื˜ื•ื‘.
11:32
A combination of the cloud and the dirt is where the action is at.
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ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืคืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืงื•ืจื™ืช.
11:38
You see it in all interesting art today, in all
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืืžื ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื,
11:40
interesting businesses today. How we combine
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ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื
11:42
those two together to make good is very interesting.
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ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
11:46
So art makes questions, and
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ืื– ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉื•ืืœืช ืฉืืœื•ืช,
11:49
leadership is something that is asking a lot of questions.
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ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืืœื•ืช.
11:54
We aren't functioning so easily anymore.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืชืคืงื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
11:56
We aren't a simple authoritarian regime anymore.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืจื•ื“ื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜.
11:59
As an example of authoritarianism, I was in Russia one time
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ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืจื•ื“ื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคืขื ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”
12:02
traveling in St. Petersburg, at a national monument,
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ื˜ื™ื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ืกื˜. ืคื˜ืจืกื‘ื•ืจื’, ื‘ืืชืจ ืœืื•ืžื™,
12:04
and I saw this sign that says, "Do Not Walk On The Grass,"
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ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื˜ ืฉืื•ืžืจ, "ืืœ ืชื“ืจื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ืฉื,"
12:08
and I thought, oh, I mean, I speak English,
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ื”ื•, ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช,
12:09
and you're trying to single me out. That's not fair.
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ื•ืืชื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื™.
12:12
But I found a sign for Russian-speaking people,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉืœื˜ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืจื•ืกื™ืช
12:15
and it was the best sign ever to say no.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ืชืจ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื.
12:18
It was like, "No swimming, no hiking, no anything."
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•, "ืœื ืœืฉื—ื•ืช, ืœื ืœืฆืขื•ื“, ืœื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ."
12:21
My favorite ones are "no plants." Why would you bring a plant to a national monument? I'm not sure.
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ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื™ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื: "ืœื ืฆืžื—ื™ื." ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืœืืชืจ ืœืื•ืžื™? ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—.
12:26
And also "no love." (Laughter)
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ื•ื’ื "ืœื ืื”ื‘ื”." (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:29
So that is authoritarianism.
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ืื– ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ื˜ืจื™.
12:32
And what is that, structurally?
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ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ืช?
12:34
It's a hierarchy. We all know that a hierarchy is how we run
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื™ืจืืจื›ื™ื”. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืจืืจื›ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื”
12:37
many systems today, but as we know, it's been disrupted.
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ืื ื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉ.
12:40
It is now a network instead of a perfect tree.
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ื›ืขืช ื–ื• ืจืฉืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืฅ ืžื•ืฉืœื.
12:44
It's a heterarchy instead of a hierarchy. And that's kind of awkward.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื˜ืจืืจื›ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืจืืจื›ื™ื”. ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ืš.
12:47
And so today, leaders are faced
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื•ื, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืืœื”
12:50
with how to lead differently, I believe.
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืื—ืจืช, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ.
12:52
This is work I did with my colleague Becky Bermont
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืขื ืขืžื™ืชืชื™ ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืจืžื•ื ื˜
12:54
on creative leadership. What can we learn
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ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช. ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“
12:57
from artists and designers for how to lead?
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ืžืืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’?
12:59
Because in many senses, a regular leader loves to avoid mistakes.
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช.
13:03
Someone who's creative actually loves to learn from mistakes.
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช.
13:07
A traditional leader is always wanting to be right,
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ื“ืง,
13:10
whereas a creative leader hopes to be right.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ื“ืง.
13:15
And this frame is important today, in this complex,
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ื•ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื—ืœืœ
13:17
ambiguous space, and artists and designers have a lot to teach us, I believe.
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ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืžืขื•ืจืคืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืœืืžื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘.
13:22
And I had a show in London recently where my friends
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ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™
13:26
invited me to come to London for four days
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ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื
13:28
to sit in a sandbox, and I said great.
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ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืืจื’ื– ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ื™ื•ืคื™.
13:30
And so I sat in a sandbox for four days straight,
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ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืืจื’ื– ื—ื•ืœ 4 ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื,
13:33
six hours every day, six-minute appointments with anyone in London,
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6 ืฉืขื•ืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ,
13:37
and that was really bad.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื’ืจื•ืข.
13:39
But I would listen to people, hear their issues,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
13:42
draw in the sand, try to figure things out,
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ืžืฉืจื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
13:44
and it was kind of hard to figure out what I was doing.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื•, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”.
13:47
You know? It's all these one-on-one meetings for like four days.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื? ืืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืš 4 ื™ืžื™ื.
13:50
And it felt kind of like being president, actually.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืขื™ืŸ, ืœื”ื™ืช ื ืฉื™ื, ืœืžืขืฉื”,
13:52
I was like, "Oh, this my job. President. I do a lot of meetings, you know?"
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ื”ื™ืชื™ ื›ืžื•, "ื”ื• ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื™. ื ืฉื™ื. ืื ื™ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื?"
13:55
And by the end of the experience,
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”,
13:56
I realized why I was doing this.
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ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”.
13:59
It's because leaders, what we do is we connect
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืœืงืฉื•ืจ
14:03
improbable connections and hope something will happen,
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ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ืžืฉื”ื•,
14:08
and in that room I found so many connections
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ื•ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืœื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืฉืจื™ื
14:09
between people across all of London, and so leadership,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืš ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช
14:14
connecting people, is the great question today.
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ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื–ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื.
14:16
Whether you're in the hierarchy or the heterarchy,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจืืจื›ื™ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ื˜ืจืืจื›ื™ื”,
14:19
it's a wonderful design challenge.
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ื–ื” ืืชื’ืจ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ ื ืคืœื.
14:21
And one thing I've been doing is doing some research
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ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืงืจ
14:25
on systems that can combine technology and leadership
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ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืœื‘ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช
14:28
with an art and design perspective.
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ืขื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
14:29
Let me show you something I haven't shown anywhere, actually.
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื”ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“, ืœืžืขืฉื”.
14:34
So what this is, is a kind of a sketch, an application sketch
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉื–ื”, ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืฆื”, ืกืงื™ืฆืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื
14:36
I wrote in Python. You know how there's Photoshop?
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ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืคื™ื™ืชื•ืŸ. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื•ืฉื•ืค?
14:39
This is called Powershop, and the way it works is
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืคืื•ืืจืฉื•ืค, ื•ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื
14:43
imagine an organization. You know, the CEO isn't ever
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืจื’ื•ืŸ. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“
14:46
at the top. The CEO's at the center of the organization.
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ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื˜ื•ืค. ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ.
14:48
There may be different subdivisions in the organization,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืช-ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ,
14:50
and you might want to look into different areas. For instance,
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชืจืฆื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื:
14:53
green are areas doing well, red are areas doing poorly.
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ื™ืจื•ืง ื”ื ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื“ื•ื ื”ื ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘.
14:57
You know, how do you, as the leader, scan, connect,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื™ืš ืืชื ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื, ืกื•ืจืงื™ื, ืžืงืฉืจื™ื,
14:59
make things happen? So for instance, you might open up
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ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช? ื›ืš, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ืืชื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื—
15:02
a distribution here and find the different subdivisions in there,
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ื”ืคืฆื” ื›ืืŸ ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืชืช ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื,
15:05
and know that you know someone in Eco, over here,
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ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘-ื›ืœื›ืœื”, ื›ืืŸ,
15:09
and
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ื•--
15:11
these people here are in Eco, the people you might
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืชื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื
15:13
engage with as CEO, people going across the hierarchy.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืืชื ื›ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจืืจื›ื™ื”.
15:17
And part of the challenge of the CEO is to find
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ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฆื•ื
15:20
connections across areas, and so you might look in R&D,
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ืงืฉืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžื•"ืค,
15:23
and here you see one person who crosses the two areas
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื—ื•ืฆื” ืืช 2 ืชื—ื•ืžื™
15:26
of interest, and it's a person important to engage.
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ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืื“ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืื•ืชื•.
15:30
So you might want to, for instance, get a heads-up display
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ื›ืš ืฉืืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืขื™ืœื™ืช
15:34
on how you're interacting with them.
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ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืฉืืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ืชื ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช.
15:37
How many coffees do you have?
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ื›ืžื” ืงืคื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš?
15:38
How often are you calling them, emailing them?
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ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืชื” ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ื, ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื”ื ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื?
15:42
What is the tenor of their email? How is it working out?
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ืžื”ื™ ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื? ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“?
15:44
Leaders might be able to use these systems to
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืืœื•
15:47
better regulate how they work inside the heterarchy.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื”ื™ืจืืจื›ื™ื”.
15:50
You can also imagine using technology like from Luminoso,
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ืืชื ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืž"ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืกื•",
15:53
the guys from Cambridge who were looking at deep
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืžื‘ืจื™ื“ื’' ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ื ื™ืชื•ื—
15:56
text analysis. What is the tenor of your communications?
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ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืœืขื•ืžืง. ืžื” ืจื•ื— ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื?
15:59
So these kind of systems, I believe, are important.
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ืื– ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ , ื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.
16:02
They're targeted social media systems around leaders.
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ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื.
16:05
And I believe that this kind of perspective will only begin
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืจืง ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ
16:09
to grow as more leaders enter the space of art and design,
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ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื™ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘,
16:14
because art and design lets you think like this,
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืš,
16:17
find different systems like this,
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ืš,
16:19
and I've just begun thinking like this,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจืง ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืš,
16:21
so I'm glad to share that with you.
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืฉืžื— ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื–ืืช ืื™ืชื›ื.
16:23
So in closing, I want to thank all of you
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ืื– ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื›ื
16:26
for your attention. Thanks very much. (Applause)
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ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืžืื“. (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
16:30
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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