Art in the age of machine intelligence | Refik Anadol

649,067 views ใƒป 2020-08-19

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Alsa Saal ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:12
Hi, I'm Refik. I'm a media artist.
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ื”ื™, ืื ื™ ืจืคื™ืง, ืื ื™ ืืžืŸ ืžื“ื™ื”.
00:15
I use data as a pigment
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ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฆื‘ืขืŸ
00:17
and paint with a thinking brush
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ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื‘ืจืฉืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”
00:19
that is assisted by artificial intelligence.
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ืฉื ืขื–ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
00:23
Using architectural spaces as canvases,
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ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื•ืจ,
00:25
I collaborate with machines
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ืื ื™ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช
00:27
to make buildings dream and hallucinate.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื ื•ืœื”ื–ื•ืช.
00:30
You may be wondering, what does all this mean?
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ืืชื ืื•ืœื™ ืชื•ื”ื™ื ืžื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ?
00:33
So let me please take you into my work and my world.
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ืื– ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืชื›ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื™.
00:37
I witnessed the power of imagination when I was eight years old,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื“ ืœื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื”,
00:41
as a child growing up in Istanbul.
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ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื˜ื ื‘ื•ืœ.
00:43
One day, my mom brought home a videocassette
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ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืงืœื˜ืช ื•ื™ื“ืื•
00:47
of the science-fiction movie "Blade Runner."
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ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ,ื‘ืœื™ื™ื“ ืจืื ืจ".
00:50
I clearly remember being mesmerized
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื”ื•ืคื ื˜
00:53
by the stunning architectural vision of the future of Los Angeles,
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ืžื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช,
00:58
a place that I had never seen before.
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ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ.
01:00
That vision became a kind of a staple of my daydreams.
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ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
01:06
When I arrived in LA in 2012
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ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœ- LA ื‘- 2012
01:08
for a graduate program in Design Media Arts,
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ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืืžื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื”,
01:11
I rented a car and drove downtown
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ืฉื›ืจืชื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื ืกืขืชื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื”
01:13
to see that wonderful world of the near future.
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘.
01:17
I remember a specific line
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืกื•ื™ื
01:19
that kept playing over and over in my head:
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ืฉื”ืชื ื’ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื™:
01:22
the scene when the android Rachael
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ื”ืกืฆื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื ื“ืจื•ืื™ื“ ืจืืงืœ
01:24
realizes that her memories are actually not hers,
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ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื ืฉืœื”,
01:28
and when Deckard tells her they are someone else's memories.
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ื•ื›ืฉื“ืงืืจื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื” ืฉืืœื• ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ.
01:32
Since that moment,
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ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข
01:34
one of my inspirations has been this question.
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ืื—ืช ื”ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื‘ืื”.
01:37
What can a machine do with someone else's memories?
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ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืขื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ?
01:41
Or, to say that in another way,
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ืื•, ืื ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช,
01:44
what does it mean to be an AI in the 21st century?
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ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช (AI) ื‘ืžืื” ื”- 21?
01:49
Any android or AI machine
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ื›ืœ ืื ื“ืจื•ืื™ื“ ืื• ืžื›ื•ื ืช AI
01:51
is only intelligent as long as we collaborate with it.
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ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ืจืง ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”.
01:55
It can construct things
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
01:56
that human intelligence intends to produce
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ืฉืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ
02:00
but does not have the capacity to do so.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
02:03
Think about your activities and social networks, for example.
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ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ.
02:07
They get smarter the more you interact with them.
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ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:10
If machines can learn or process memories,
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ืื ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื• ืœืขื‘ื“ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
02:15
can they also dream?
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ื”ืื ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื ืœื—ืœื•ื?
02:17
Hallucinate?
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ืœื”ื–ื•ืช?
02:18
Involuntarily remember,
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ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ,
02:21
or make connections between multiple people's dreams?
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ืื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื?
02:25
Does being an AI in the 21st century simply mean not forgetting anything?
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ื”ืื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช AI ื‘ืžืื” ื”- 21 ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืจืง ืœื ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื?
02:32
And, if so,
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ื•ืื ื›ืŸ,
02:33
isn't it the most revolutionary thing that we have experienced
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื•
02:37
in our centuries-long effort to capture history across media?
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ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืŸ ืžืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื”?
02:43
In other words,
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช,
02:44
how far have we come since Ridley Scott's "Blade Runner"?
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ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื ื• ืžืื– "ื‘ืœื™ื™ื“ ืจืื ืจ" ืฉืœ ืจื™ื“ืœื™ ืกืงื•ื˜?
02:48
So I established my studio in 2014
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ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื™ ื‘- 2014
02:52
and invited architects,
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ื•ื”ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื,
02:54
computer and data scientists, neuroscientists,
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ืžื“ืขื ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ืขื ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืžื“ืขื ื™ ืžื—,
02:56
musicians and even storytellers
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ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
02:59
to join me in realizing my dreams.
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ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
03:03
Can data become a pigment?
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ื”ืื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืฆื‘ืขืŸ?
03:05
This was the very first question we asked
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืฉืืœื ื•
03:08
when starting our journey to embed media arts into architecture,
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ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืข ืœื”ื˜ืžื™ืข ืืžื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื” ืœืชื•ืš ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื”,
03:13
to collide virtual and physical worlds.
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื.
03:16
So we began to imagine what I would call the poetics of data.
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื• ื”ืคื•ืื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
03:22
One of our first projects, "Virtual Depictions,"
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, "ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื",
03:24
was a public data sculpture piece
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ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืกืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื
03:26
commissioned by the city of San Francisco.
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ืฉื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•.
03:29
The work invites the audience
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ
03:31
to be part of a spectacular aesthetic experience
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”
03:35
in a living urban space
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ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™,
03:36
by depicting a fluid network of connections of the city itself.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืจืฉืช ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื”.
03:42
It also stands as a reminder
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ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช
03:45
of how invisible data from our everyday lives,
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ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื
03:48
like the Twitter feeds that are represented here,
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ื›ืžื• ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื›ืืŸ,
03:51
can be made visible
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื ืจืื”
03:53
and transformed into sensory knowledge that can be experienced collectively.
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ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื™ื“ืข ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.
04:00
In fact, data can only become knowledge when it's experienced,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื™ื“ืข ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื.
04:05
and what is knowledge and experience can take many forms.
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ืžื” ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื“ืข ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช.
04:09
When exploring such connections
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืงืจื ื• ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืืœื•
04:11
through the vast potential of machine intelligence,
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช,
04:15
we also pondered the connection between human senses
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ื”ืจื”ืจื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื
04:21
and the machines' capacity for simulating nature.
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.
04:24
These inquiries began while working on wind-data paintings.
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ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ื—ืœื• ื›ืฉืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจื•ื—.
04:29
They took the shape of visualized poems
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ื”ื ืœื‘ืฉื• ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฆื•ืจื”
04:32
based on hidden data sets that we collected from wind sensors.
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ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขื ืžืขืจื›ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื ืกืชืจื™ื ืฉืืกืคื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ ืจื•ื—.
04:37
We then used generative algorithms
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ืื– ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื ื’ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื
04:40
to transform wind speed, gust and direction
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—, ื”ืžืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ
04:44
into an ethereal data pigment.
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ืœืฆื‘ืขืŸ ืืชืจื™ ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
04:48
The result was a meditative yet speculative experience.
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ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”.
04:53
This kinetic data sculpture, titled "Bosphorus,"
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ืคืกืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื ื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” "ื‘ื•ืกืคื•ืจื•ืก",
04:56
was a similar attempt to question our capacity to reimagine
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ื”ื™ื” ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ
05:00
natural occurrences.
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ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื.
05:03
Using high-frequency radar collections of the Marmara Sea,
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ืกืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžื›"ืž ื‘ืชื“ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื ืžืจืžืจื”,
05:07
we collected sea-surface data
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ืืกืคื ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื
05:10
and projected its dynamic movement with machine intelligence.
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ื•ื—ื–ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
05:13
We create a sense of immersion
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ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”
05:15
in a calm yet constantly changing synthetic sea view.
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ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื™ื ืกื™ื ื˜ื˜ื™ ืจื’ื•ืข ืืš ืžืฉืชื ื”.
05:21
Seeing with the brain is often called imagination,
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ืจืื™ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื— ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ.
05:25
and, for me, imagining architecture
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ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช
05:27
goes beyond just glass, metal or concrete,
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ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ืžืชื›ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ.
05:31
instead experimenting with the furthermost possibilities of immersion
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”
05:36
and ways of augmenting our perception in built environments.
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ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื”.
05:40
Research in artificial intelligence is growing every day,
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ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื’ื“ืœ ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื,
05:44
leaving us with the feeling of being plugged into a system
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ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ืžืขืจื›ืช
05:48
that is bigger and more knowledgeable
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืจื‘ืช ื™ื“ืข
05:50
than ourselves.
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ืžืืชื ื•.
05:51
In 2017, we discovered an open-source library
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ื‘- 2017, ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ืงื•ื“ ืคืชื•ื—
05:55
of cultural documents in Istanbul
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ืฉืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื˜ื ื‘ื•ืœ
05:58
and began working on "Archive Dreaming,"
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ "ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ",
06:01
one of the first AI-driven public installations in the world,
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ืื—ืช ืžื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื”- AI ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
06:06
an AI exploring approximately 1.7 million documents that span 270 years.
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AI ืฉื—ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืขืจืš 1.7 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื ืคืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ 270 ืฉื ื™ื.
06:13
One of our inspirations during this process
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ืื—ืช ื”ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื”
06:16
was a short story called "The Library of Babel"
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ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” "ื”ืกืคืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ"
06:20
by the Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges.
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ืžืืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื”ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ืื™ ื—ื•ืจื—ื” ืœื•ืื™ื– ื‘ื•ืจื—ืก.
06:23
In the story, the author conceives a universe in the form of a vast library
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ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืžืชืืจ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”
06:29
containing all possible 410-page books of a certain format and character set.
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ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ 410 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื•ืกื˜ ืชื•ื™ื ืื—ื“.
06:35
Through this inspiring image,
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ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื–ื”,
06:36
we imagine a way to physically explore the vast archives of knowledge
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ืข
06:41
in the age of machine intelligence.
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ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
06:43
The resulting work, as you can see,
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ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช,
06:45
was a user-driven immersive space.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืจื—ื‘ ืกื•ื—ืฃ ืžื•ื›ื•ื•ืŸ-ืžืฉืชืžืฉ.
06:48
"Archive Dreaming" profoundly transformed the experience of a library
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"ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ" ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ื”
06:53
in the age of machine intelligence.
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ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
06:56
"Machine Hallucination" is an exploration of time and space
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"ื”ื–ื™ื™ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื”" ื”ื•ื ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืจื—ื‘
07:00
experienced through New York City's public photographic archives.
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ืฉื ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืจื›ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
07:04
For this one-of-a-kind immersive project,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ื”ืกื•ื—ืฃ ื”ื–ื”,
07:07
we deployed machine-learning algorithms
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ื™ื™ืฉืžื ื• ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื”
07:10
to find and process over 100 million photographs of the city.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชืจ ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ ืžืขืœ 100 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
07:15
We designed an innovative narrative system
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ืขื™ืฆื‘ื ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช
07:18
to use artificial intelligence to predict or to hallucinate new images,
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ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืื• ืœื”ื–ื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
07:24
allowing the viewer to step into a dreamlike fusion
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ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืฆื•ืคื” ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืชื•ืš ื“ืžื•ื™-ื—ืœื•ื
07:28
of past and future New York.
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ืฉืœ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืขืชื™ื“.
07:31
As our projects delve deeper
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ
07:33
into remembering and transmitting knowledge,
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ืœืชื•ืš ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ืข,
07:37
we thought more about how memories were not static recollections
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ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื™ื
07:42
but ever-changing interpretations of past events.
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ืืœื ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืžืฉืชื ื”-ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืขื‘ืจ.
07:46
We pondered how machines
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ื—ืงืจื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช
07:48
could simulate unconscious and subconscious events,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืชืช ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื,
07:52
such as dreaming, remembering and hallucinating.
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ื›ืžื• ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช, ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช.
07:57
Thus, we created "Melting Memories"
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ื›ืš ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืช "ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ืžืกื™ื"
08:00
to visualize the moment of remembering.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืจื’ืข ื”ื”ื™ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืœื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™.
08:03
The inspiration came from a tragic event,
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ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืื™ืจื•ืข ื˜ืจืื’ื™,
08:06
when I found out that my uncle was diagnosed with Alzheimer's.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ ืื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขื ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ,
08:11
At that time, all I could think about
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•
08:14
was to find a way to celebrate how and what we remember
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ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื•ืืช ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื
08:19
when we are still able to do so.
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ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื›ืš.
08:21
I began to think of memories not as disappearing
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื›ืขืœ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื ืขืœืžื™ื
08:25
but as melting or changing shape.
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ืืœื ื ืžืกื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ืฆื•ืจื”.
08:28
With the help of machine intelligence,
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช,
08:30
we worked with the scientists at the Neuroscape Laboratory
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ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขื ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืกืงื™ื™ืค
08:33
at the University of California,
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ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”,
08:35
who showed us how to understand brain signals as memories are made.
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ืฉื”ืจืื• ืœื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื— ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื.
08:41
Although my own uncle was losing the ability to process memories,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขื‘ื“ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
08:46
the artwork generated by EEG data
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ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ EEG
08:49
explored the materiality of remembering
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ื‘ื—ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื–ื›ืจื•ืช
08:53
and stood as a tribute to what my uncle had lost.
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืžื” ืฉื“ื•ื“ื™ ืื™ื‘ื“.
09:00
Almost nothing about contemporary LA
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืž- LA ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช
09:03
matched my childhood expectation of the city,
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ืœื ืชืื ืืช ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืžื”ืขื™ืจ,
09:07
with the exception of one amazing building:
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ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“:
09:10
the Walt Disney Concert Hall, designed by Frank Gehry,
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ืื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืœื˜ ื“ื™ืกื ื™, ืฉืขื•ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื ืง ื’ื”ืจื™.
09:13
one of my all-time heroes.
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ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
09:16
In 2018, I had a call from the LA Philharmonic
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ื‘- 2018 ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžื”ืคื™ืœื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ LA
09:19
who was looking for an installation
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ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉื• ื™ืฆื™ืจื”
09:21
to help mark the celebrated symphony's hundred-year anniversary.
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ืฉืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื”- 100 ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื™ื”.
09:25
For this, we decided to ask the question,
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ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”,
09:29
"Can a building learn? Can it dream?"
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"ื”ืื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“? ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ื?"
09:32
To answer this question,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื•,
09:33
we decided to collect everything recorded in the archives of the LA Phil and WDCH.
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืืจื›ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืฉืœ WCH.
09:39
To be precise, 77 terabytes of digitally archived memories.
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ืื ืœื“ื™ื™ืง, 77 ื˜ืจื”-ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืžืจื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช.
09:44
By using machine intelligence,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช,
09:46
the entire archive, going back 100 years,
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ื›ืœ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื ืคืจืก ืขืœ ืคื ื™ 100 ืฉื ื™ื,
09:50
became projections on the building's skin,
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ื”ืคืš ืœื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ,
09:53
42 projectors to achieve this futuristic public experience
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42 ืžืงืจื ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•
09:57
in the heart of Los Angeles,
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ื‘ืœื‘ ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก,
09:59
getting one step closer to the LA of "Blade Runner."
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ืฉืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงืจืืช LA ืฉืœ "ื‘ืœื™ื™ื“ ืจืื ืจ".
10:04
If ever a building could dream,
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ืื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื™ ืคืขื ืœื—ืœื•ื,
10:06
it was in this moment.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข.
10:11
Now, I am inviting you to one last journey into the mind of a machine.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืชื›ื ืœืžืกืข ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ืžื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื”.
10:17
Right now, we are fully immersed in the data universe
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ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืฉืงืขื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืชื•ืš ื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
10:21
of every single curated TED Talk from the past 30 years.
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ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฆืืช TED ืฉื ืฉืžืจื” ื‘- 30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
10:25
That means this data set includes 7,705 talks from the TED stage.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืขืจืš ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ 7,705 ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ืžื”ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœ TED.
10:33
Those talks have been translated into 7.4 million seconds,
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ื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืชื•ืจื’ืžื• ืœ- 7.4 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช,
10:37
and each second is represented here in this data universe.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื–ื”.
10:41
Every image that you are seeing in here
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ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ
10:43
represents unique moments from those talks.
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ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.
10:46
By using machine intelligence,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช,
10:48
we processed a total of 487,000 sentences
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ืขื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ 487.000 ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
10:53
into 330 unique clusters of topics like nature, global emissions,
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ืœ- 330 ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื›ืžื• ื˜ื‘ืข, ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช,
10:57
extinction, race issues, computation,
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ื”ื›ื—ื“ื”, ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื’ื–ืข, ืžื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
11:00
trust, emotions, water and refugees.
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ืืžื•ืŸ, ืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ืžื™ื ื•ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื.
11:04
These clusters are then connected to each other
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ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”
11:07
by an algorithm,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื,
11:08
[that] generated 113 million line segments,
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ืฉื™ื™ืฆืจ 113 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงื˜ืขื™ ืงื•,
11:12
which reveal new conceptual relationships.
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ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
11:15
Wouldn't it be amazing to be able to remember
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ
11:18
all the questions that have ever been asked on the stage?
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ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœื• ืื™ ืคืขื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื–ื•?
11:23
Here I am,
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ื”ื ื” ืื ื™,
11:24
inside the mind of countless great thinkers,
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื— ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื,
11:27
as well as a machine, interacting with various feelings
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ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืžื›ื•ื ื”, ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช
11:31
attributed to learning,
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ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืœืžื™ื“ื”,
11:33
remembering, questioning
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ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉืืœื•ืช,
11:36
and imagining all at the same time,
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ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ,
11:39
expanding the power of the mind.
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ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”.
11:43
For me, being right here
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืืŸ
11:45
is indeed what it means to be an AI in the 21st century.
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช AI ื‘ืžืื” ื”- 21.
11:50
It is in our hands, humans,
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ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื,
11:52
to train this mind to learn and remember
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ืœืืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื— ื”ื–ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ
11:56
what we can only dream of.
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ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืจืง ืœื—ืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื•.
11:59
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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