Art in the age of machine intelligence | Refik Anadol

629,823 views ・ 2020-08-19

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Brooklyn Lee κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Hi, I'm Refik. I'm a media artist.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” λ ˆν”½μ΄κ³  λ―Έλ””μ–΄ μ•„ν‹°μŠ€νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
I use data as a pigment
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μ €λŠ” 데이터λ₯Ό μ•ˆλ£Œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©°
00:17
and paint with a thinking brush
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μƒκ°μ˜ λΈŒλŸ¬μ‹œλ‘œ 그림을 κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ”λ°μš”.
00:19
that is assisted by artificial intelligence.
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이 λ•Œ AI의 도움을 λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
Using architectural spaces as canvases,
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건좕 곡간을 μΊ”λ²„μŠ€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
00:25
I collaborate with machines
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건물을 μƒμƒν•˜κ³  ν™˜κ°μœΌλ‘œ λŠλΌκΈ°μœ„ν•΄
00:27
to make buildings dream and hallucinate.
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μ €λŠ” 기계와 ν˜‘μ—…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
You may be wondering, what does all this mean?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이 λͺ¨λ“ κ²Œ 무슨 λœ»μΈμ§€ κΆκΈˆν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있겠죠.
00:33
So let me please take you into my work and my world.
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제 μž‘ν’ˆκ³Ό 세상에 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
I witnessed the power of imagination when I was eight years old,
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어릴 λ•Œ μ΄μŠ€νƒ„λΆˆμ—μ„œ μžλž€ μ €λŠ” 8μ‚΄ λ•Œ
00:41
as a child growing up in Istanbul.
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상상λ ₯의 νž˜μ„ λͺ©κ²©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
One day, my mom brought home a videocassette
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μ–΄λŠλ‚ , μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ SFμ˜ν™”μΈ "λΈ”λ ˆμ΄λ“œ λŸ¬λ„ˆ"의
00:47
of the science-fiction movie "Blade Runner."
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μΉ΄μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό 집에 λ“€κ³ μ˜€μ…¨μ£ .
00:50
I clearly remember being mesmerized
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μ €λŠ” 미래 LA의 멋진 ν™˜μƒ 건좕물을 보고
00:53
by the stunning architectural vision of the future of Los Angeles,
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넋을 놓은 것을 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
a place that I had never seen before.
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬νƒœ λ³Έ 적 μ—†λŠ” κ³³μ΄μ—ˆμ£ 
01:00
That vision became a kind of a staple of my daydreams.
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κ·Έ ν™˜μƒμ΄ 제 λͺ½μƒμ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μ†Œκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
01:06
When I arrived in LA in 2012
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예술 λ””μžμΈ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ˜ μ‘Έμ—… ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μœ„ν•΄
01:08
for a graduate program in Design Media Arts,
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2012년에 LA에 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
01:11
I rented a car and drove downtown
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κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 미래의 κ·Έ 멋진 세상을 보렀고
01:13
to see that wonderful world of the near future.
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μ €λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό λΉŒλ €μ„œ μ‹œλ‚΄ λ‚˜λ“€μ΄λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ£ .
01:17
I remember a specific line
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μ €λŠ” 제 λ¨Έλ¦Ώμ†μ—μ„œ 반볡적으둜 μž¬μƒλœ
01:19
that kept playing over and over in my head:
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νŠΉμ •ν•œ λŒ€μ‚¬λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
the scene when the android Rachael
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μ•ˆλ“œλ‘œμ΄λ“œ 레이첼이
01:24
realizes that her memories are actually not hers,
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 기얡이 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«κ³ ,
01:28
and when Deckard tells her they are someone else's memories.
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λ°μ»€λ“œκ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 그건 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 기얡이라 λ§ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” μž₯면이죠.
01:32
Since that moment,
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κ·Έ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„°
01:34
one of my inspirations has been this question.
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제 영감 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” "기계가 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 기얡을 가지고
01:37
What can a machine do with someone else's memories?
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무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ? " λΌλŠ” 질문이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Or, to say that in another way,
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즉, λ‹€λ₯Έ 말둜 말해
01:44
what does it mean to be an AI in the 21st century?
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21세기에 AIκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것은 무슨 μ˜λ―ΈμΌκΉŒμš”?
01:49
Any android or AI machine
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μ–΄λ–€ μ•ˆλ“œλ‘œμ΄λ“œλ‚˜ AI라도
01:51
is only intelligent as long as we collaborate with it.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν˜‘μ—…ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ 지λŠ₯을 κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
It can construct things
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인간 지λŠ₯이 λ§Œλ“€κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 것은
01:56
that human intelligence intends to produce
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건섀할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:00
but does not have the capacity to do so.
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슀슀둜 λ§Œλ“€κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§Œλ“€ λŠ₯λ ₯은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Think about your activities and social networks, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ ν™œλ™κ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒμ  연결망을 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:07
They get smarter the more you interact with them.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό μƒν˜Έ μž‘μš©ν• μˆ˜λ‘, 그듀은 λ”μš± λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
If machines can learn or process memories,
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기계가 λ°°μš°κ±°λ‚˜ 기얡을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:15
can they also dream?
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κΏˆλ„ κΏ€ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:17
Hallucinate?
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ν™˜κ°μ„ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
02:18
Involuntarily remember,
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λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 사이에 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³ 
02:21
or make connections between multiple people's dreams?
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λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 꿈 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 연결고리λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΉŒμš”?
02:25
Does being an AI in the 21st century simply mean not forgetting anything?
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21세기에 AIκ°€ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것이 아무것도 κΉŒλ¨Ήμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒλ§Œ μ˜λ―Έν• κΉŒμš”?
02:32
And, if so,
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λ§Œμ•½ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
02:33
isn't it the most revolutionary thing that we have experienced
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μˆ˜μ„ΈκΈ°λ™μ•ˆ 맀체λ₯Ό 톡해 역사λ₯Ό ν¬νšν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯으둜
02:37
in our centuries-long effort to capture history across media?
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κ²½ν—˜ν•΄λ³Έ 것 쀑 κ°€μž₯ 혁λͺ…적인 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
02:43
In other words,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•΄μ„œ
02:44
how far have we come since Ridley Scott's "Blade Runner"?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 리듀리 슀콧의 "λΈ”λ ˆμ΄λ“œ λŸ¬λ„ˆ" 이후 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 온 κ±°μ£ ?
02:48
So I established my studio in 2014
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 2014년에 제 μž‘μ—…μ‹€μ„ μ„€λ¦½ν•˜μ˜€κ³ 
02:52
and invited architects,
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제 κΏˆμ„ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬λŠ”λ° λ™μ°Έμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
02:54
computer and data scientists, neuroscientists,
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건좕가, 컴퓨터와 자료 뢄석가,
02:56
musicians and even storytellers
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μ‹ κ²½κ³Όν•™μž, μŒμ•…κ°€,
02:59
to join me in realizing my dreams.
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심지어 μž‘κ°€λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
Can data become a pigment?
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데이터가 μ•ˆλ£Œκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:05
This was the very first question we asked
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가상 세계와 물리적 세계λ₯Ό μΆ©λŒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
03:08
when starting our journey to embed media arts into architecture,
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λ―Έλ””μ–΄ μ˜ˆμˆ μ„ κ±΄μΆ•μ˜ μ˜μ—­μ— ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” 여정을 μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ
03:13
to collide virtual and physical worlds.
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κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € 물은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
So we began to imagine what I would call the poetics of data.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒμƒν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ£ . μ œκ°€ λ°μ΄ν„°μ˜ μ‹œν•™μ΄λΌ λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμ„μš”.
03:22
One of our first projects, "Virtual Depictions,"
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우리의 첫번째 기획 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜€λ˜ "κ°€μƒμ˜ λ¬˜μ‚¬"λŠ”
03:24
was a public data sculpture piece
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μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½” μ‹œμ˜ 의뒰λ₯Ό 받은
03:26
commissioned by the city of San Francisco.
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곡곡 데이터 μ‘°κ°ν’ˆμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
The work invites the audience
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이 μž‘ν’ˆμ€ λ„μ‹œ 자체의 μœ λ™μ μΈ 연결망을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
03:31
to be part of a spectacular aesthetic experience
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μ‚΄μ•„μžˆλŠ” λ„μ‹œ κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ
03:35
in a living urban space
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μž₯μ—„ν•œ 미적 κ²½ν—˜μ˜ 일뢀가 λ˜λ„λ‘
03:36
by depicting a fluid network of connections of the city itself.
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관객을 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
It also stands as a reminder
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이것은 λ˜ν•œ
우리 일상 속 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ” 데이터λ₯Ό
03:45
of how invisible data from our everyday lives,
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03:48
like the Twitter feeds that are represented here,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ¬˜μ‚¬λ˜λŠ” νŠΈμœ„ν„° ν”Όλ“œμ²˜λŸΌ 보이게 λ§Œλ“€ 수 있고
03:51
can be made visible
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μ§‘λ‹¨μ μœΌλ‘œ κ²½ν—˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 감각 μ§€μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€
03:53
and transformed into sensory knowledge that can be experienced collectively.
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λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” μƒμ§•λ¬Όλ‘œ μ„œμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
In fact, data can only become knowledge when it's experienced,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ” κ²½ν—˜λ  λ•Œλ§Œ 지식이 될 수 있고,
04:05
and what is knowledge and experience can take many forms.
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지식과 κ²½ν—˜μ€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ·¨ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
When exploring such connections
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기계 지λŠ₯의 κ΄‘λŒ€ν•œ 잠재λ ₯을 톡해
04:11
through the vast potential of machine intelligence,
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그런 연결망을 νƒν—˜ν•  λ•Œ,
04:15
we also pondered the connection between human senses
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μžμ—°μ„ λͺ¨λ°©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 인간 감각과 κΈ°κ³„μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯ 사이 연결고리 λ˜ν•œ μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
and the machines' capacity for simulating nature.
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04:24
These inquiries began while working on wind-data paintings.
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이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ€ λ°”λžŒ-데이터 νŽ˜μΈνŒ…μ„ μž‘μ—…ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
They took the shape of visualized poems
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λ°”λžŒ-데이터 νŽ˜μΈνŒ…μ€ 풍속 κ°μ§€κΈ°λ‘œ λͺ¨μ€ μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ μžλ£Œμ— κΈ°λ°˜μ„ λ‘λŠ”
04:32
based on hidden data sets that we collected from wind sensors.
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μ‹œκ°ν™”λœ μ‹œμ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό λ„μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
We then used generative algorithms
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 풍속, λŒν’κ³Ό λ°©ν–₯을
04:40
to transform wind speed, gust and direction
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μ‹ λΉ„ν•œ 데이터 μ•ˆλ£Œλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈκΈ° μœ„ν•΄
04:44
into an ethereal data pigment.
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생성 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
The result was a meditative yet speculative experience.
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κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ‚¬μƒ‰μ μ§€λ§Œ 좔츑적인 μ²΄ν—˜μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
This kinetic data sculpture, titled "Bosphorus,"
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"보슀포루슀 ν•΄ν˜‘"μ΄λž€ μ΄λ¦„μ˜ 이 μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” 데이터 쑰각상은
04:56
was a similar attempt to question our capacity to reimagine
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μžμ—° λ°œμƒμ„ μž¬κ΅¬μƒν•  우리 λŠ₯λ ₯을 λ¬»κΈ°μœ„ν•œ
05:00
natural occurrences.
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ‹œλ„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:03
Using high-frequency radar collections of the Marmara Sea,
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마λ₯΄λ§ˆλΌ ν•΄μ˜ 고주파 μ „νŒŒ 탐지기 λͺ¨μŒμ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄
05:07
we collected sea-surface data
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°”λ‹€ ν‘œλ©΄μ˜ 데이터λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜κ³ 
05:10
and projected its dynamic movement with machine intelligence.
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기계 지λŠ₯으둜 μ΄λ“€μ˜ 역동적인 μ›€μ§μž„μ„ νˆ¬μ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
We create a sense of immersion
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž”μž”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 계속 λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ”
05:15
in a calm yet constantly changing synthetic sea view.
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인쑰적인 λ°”λ‹€ κ²½μΉ˜μ— λͺ°μž…감을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Seeing with the brain is often called imagination,
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λ‡Œλ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” 것은 μ’…μ’… 상상이라 λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
and, for me, imagining architecture
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그리고 제게 μžˆμ–΄ 상상적인 건좕물은
05:27
goes beyond just glass, metal or concrete,
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 유리, κΈˆμ†, ν˜Ήμ€ 콘크리트λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄μ„  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
instead experimenting with the furthermost possibilities of immersion
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λŒ€μ‹  λͺ°μž…μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯μ„± 쀑 κ°€μž₯ λ¨Ό 것과
05:36
and ways of augmenting our perception in built environments.
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건쑰 ν™˜κ²½μ— λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 인식을 λŠ˜λ¦¬λŠ” 방법과 μ‹€ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ£ .
05:40
Research in artificial intelligence is growing every day,
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AI에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 맀일 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
leaving us with the feeling of being plugged into a system
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬λ³΄λ‹€ 크고 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ 체계와
05:48
that is bigger and more knowledgeable
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μ—°κ²°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ„ μ£Όλ©° 말이죠.
05:50
than ourselves.
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05:51
In 2017, we discovered an open-source library
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2017λ…„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄μŠ€νƒ„λΆˆμ—μ„œ
05:55
of cultural documents in Istanbul
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λ¬Έν™” λ¬Έμ„œ μžλ£Œκ°€ 곡개된 λ„μ„œκ΄€μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆκ³ 
05:58
and began working on "Archive Dreaming,"
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"꿈 기둝"을 μž‘μ—…ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
one of the first AI-driven public installations in the world,
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세계 졜초의 AI 주도적인 곡곡 μ„€μΉ˜ λ―Έμˆ ν’ˆ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ£ .
06:06
an AI exploring approximately 1.7 million documents that span 270 years.
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AIκ°€ 270년에 κ±Έμ³μžˆλŠ”
λŒ€λž΅ 170만 개의 자료λ₯Ό νƒν—˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
One of our inspirations during this process
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이 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ•„λ₯΄ν—¨ν‹°λ‚˜ μž‘κ°€ 호λ₯΄ν—€ 루이슀 보λ₯΄ν—€μŠ€κ°€ μ“΄
06:16
was a short story called "The Library of Babel"
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"λ°”λ²¨μ˜ λ„μ„œκ΄€"이라 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 짧은 이야기가
06:20
by the Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ˜κ°μ„ μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
In the story, the author conceives a universe in the form of a vast library
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이야기 속 μž‘κ°€λŠ” κ΄‘λŒ€ν•œ λ„μ„œκ΄€μ²˜λŸΌ 생긴 우주λ₯Ό μƒμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
containing all possible 410-page books of a certain format and character set.
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νŠΉμ • ν˜•μ‹κ³Ό 문자 μ§‘ν•©μœΌλ‘œ 이루어진
읽을 수 μžˆλŠ” 410μͺ½μ˜ μ±…λ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ 곳이죠.
06:35
Through this inspiring image,
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이런 μ˜κ°μ„ μ£ΌλŠ” μ€μœ λ₯Ό 톡해,
06:36
we imagine a way to physically explore the vast archives of knowledge
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 기계 지λŠ₯의 μ‹œλŒ€μ—μ„œ 물리적으둜
κ΄‘λŒ€ν•œ μ§€μ‹μ˜ μ €μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό νƒν—˜ν•  방법을 μƒμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
in the age of machine intelligence.
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06:43
The resulting work, as you can see,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 결과물은
06:45
was a user-driven immersive space.
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μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ΄ 주도적인 κ΄‘λŒ€ν•œ 우주λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒˆμ£ .
06:48
"Archive Dreaming" profoundly transformed the experience of a library
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"꿈 기둝"은 λ„μ„œκ΄€ μ²΄ν—˜μ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ
기계 지λŠ₯의 μ‹œλŒ€μ— 맞게 λ°”κΎΈμ–΄ λ†“μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
in the age of machine intelligence.
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06:56
"Machine Hallucination" is an exploration of time and space
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"기계 ν™˜μ˜"은 λ‰΄μš•μ˜ 곡곡 사진 기둝을 톡해
07:00
experienced through New York City's public photographic archives.
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μ²΄ν—˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œκ³΅κ°„ νƒν—˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
For this one-of-a-kind immersive project,
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이 λ…νŠΉν•˜κ³  μ‹€κ°λ‚˜λŠ” κΈ°νšμ„ μœ„ν•΄,
07:07
we deployed machine-learning algorithms
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 1μ–΅ μž₯이 λ„˜λŠ” λ„μ‹œμ˜ 사진듀을 μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄κ³  μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
07:10
to find and process over 100 million photographs of the city.
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기계-ν•™μŠ΅ μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
We designed an innovative narrative system
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 그림을 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν™˜μ˜μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” AIλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
07:18
to use artificial intelligence to predict or to hallucinate new images,
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ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ 이야기 체계λ₯Ό κ³ μ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
allowing the viewer to step into a dreamlike fusion
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κ΄€λžŒκ°μ΄ λ‰΄μš•μ˜ 과거와 미래의 꿈만 같은 쑰합에
07:28
of past and future New York.
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ν•œ 발 λ“€μ–΄μ„€ 수 있게 ν•˜λ©° λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
As our projects delve deeper
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우리의 기획이 지식을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³ 
07:33
into remembering and transmitting knowledge,
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μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 것에 더 νŒŒκ³ λ“€μˆ˜λ‘
07:37
we thought more about how memories were not static recollections
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 기얡이 정적인 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
07:42
but ever-changing interpretations of past events.
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λ³€ν™”λ¬΄μŒν•œ κ³Όκ±° μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ 해석인지에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ”μš± μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
We pondered how machines
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 기계가 κΏˆμ΄λ‚˜ κΈ°μ–΅, ν™˜μ˜κ°™μ΄
07:48
could simulate unconscious and subconscious events,
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μ˜μ‹μ μ΄κ³  λ¬΄μ˜μ‹μ μΈ 일듀을
07:52
such as dreaming, remembering and hallucinating.
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λͺ¨λ°©ν•  수 μžˆμ„μ§€ κ³ λ―Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
Thus, we created "Melting Memories"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ μˆœκ°„μ„ μ‹œκ°ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
08:00
to visualize the moment of remembering.
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"λ…Ήμ•„λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅"을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
The inspiration came from a tragic event,
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μ˜κ°μ€ 비극적인 μ‚¬κ±΄μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
when I found out that my uncle was diagnosed with Alzheimer's.
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μ‚Όμ΄Œμ΄ μ•ŒμΈ ν•˜μ΄λ¨Έ 진단을 λ°›μœΌμ‹  것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œμ—ˆμ£ .
08:11
At that time, all I could think about
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κ·Έ λ•Œ μ œκ°€ 생각할 수 있던 것이라곀
08:14
was to find a way to celebrate how and what we remember
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 아직 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, 그리고 무엇을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
08:19
when we are still able to do so.
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μΆ•ν•˜ν•  방법을 μ°ΎλŠ” 것 λΏμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
I began to think of memories not as disappearing
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μ €λŠ” 기얡은 μ‚¬λΌμ§€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
08:25
but as melting or changing shape.
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λ…Ήκ±°λ‚˜ λͺ¨μ–‘을 λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것이라 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ£ .
08:28
With the help of machine intelligence,
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기계 지λŠ₯의 λ„μ›€μœΌλ‘œ
08:30
we worked with the scientists at the Neuroscape Laboratory
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 기얡이 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§ˆ λ•Œ
λ‡Œκ°€ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 보여쀀
08:33
at the University of California,
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08:35
who showed us how to understand brain signals as memories are made.
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„ λŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ‰΄λ‘œμŠ€μΌ€μ΄ν”„ μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€μ˜ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
Although my own uncle was losing the ability to process memories,
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비둝 제 μ‚Όμ΄Œμ΄ 기얡을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯을 μžƒμ–΄κ°€κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
08:46
the artwork generated by EEG data
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λ‡Œμ „λ„ 데이터에 μ˜ν•΄ λ°œμƒν•œ μ˜ˆμˆ ν’ˆμ€
08:49
explored the materiality of remembering
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κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ νƒκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
08:53
and stood as a tribute to what my uncle had lost.
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μ‚Όμ΄Œμ΄ μžƒμ€ 것을 ν—Œμ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μƒμ§•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
Almost nothing about contemporary LA
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ν˜„λŒ€μ˜ LAλŠ” 제 μ–΄λ¦° μ‹œμ ˆ LA에 λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°λŒ€μ™€λŠ”
09:03
matched my childhood expectation of the city,
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거의 λ§žμ•„λ–¨μ–΄μ§€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
with the exception of one amazing building:
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ν•œκ°€μ§€ λ†€λΌμš΄ 건물을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³€ 말이죠.
09:10
the Walt Disney Concert Hall, designed by Frank Gehry,
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λ°”λ‘œ 제 ν‰μƒμ˜ μ˜μ›… 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…인 ν”„λž­ν¬ κ²Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ„€κ³„ν•œ
09:13
one of my all-time heroes.
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μ›”νŠΈ λ””μ¦ˆλ‹ˆ μ½˜μ„œνŠΈ ν™€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
In 2018, I had a call from the LA Philharmonic
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2018λ…„ μ €λŠ” LA ν•„ν•˜λͺ¨λ‹‰ μ˜€μΌ€μŠ€νŠΈλΌμ˜ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
who was looking for an installation
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그듀은 유λͺ… ꡐν–₯μ•…λ‹¨μ˜ 100μ£Όλ…„ 기념을 돕기 μœ„ν•œ
09:21
to help mark the celebrated symphony's hundred-year anniversary.
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μ„€μΉ˜ λ―Έμˆ ν’ˆμ„ μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
09:25
For this, we decided to ask the question,
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이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄,
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "λΉŒλ”©μ΄ 배우고 꿈 κΏ€ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?"λž€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 묻기둜 κ²°μ‹¬ν–ˆμ£ .
09:29
"Can a building learn? Can it dream?"
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09:32
To answer this question,
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄,
09:33
we decided to collect everything recorded in the archives of the LA Phil and WDCH.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” LA ν•„ν•˜λͺ¨λ‹‰κ³Ό μ›”νŠΈ λ””μ¦ˆλ‹ˆ μ½˜μ„œνŠΈ ν™€μ˜
기둝 μ €μž₯μ†Œμ— 기둝된 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ‹¬ν–ˆμ£ .
09:39
To be precise, 77 terabytes of digitally archived memories.
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μ—„λ°€νžˆ λ§ν•˜λ©΄, 77 ν…ŒλΌλ°”μ΄νŠΈμ˜ λ””μ§€ν„Έλ‘œ 기둝된 기얡듀이죠.
09:44
By using machine intelligence,
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기계 지λŠ₯을 μ΄μš©ν•΄,
09:46
the entire archive, going back 100 years,
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100λ…„ μ „μœΌλ‘œ 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  기둝이
09:50
became projections on the building's skin,
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건물 외벽에 νˆ¬μ˜λ˜μ—ˆκ³ ,
09:53
42 projectors to achieve this futuristic public experience
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42개의 μ˜μ‚¬κΈ°κ°€ LA의 심μž₯에
이런 μ΄ˆν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ 곡곡 μ²΄ν—˜μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ”λ° μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
09:57
in the heart of Los Angeles,
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09:59
getting one step closer to the LA of "Blade Runner."
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"λΈ”λ ˆμ΄λ“œ λŸ¬λ„ˆ" 속 LA에 ν•œ 발 더 λ‹€κ°€κ°€λ©° λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:04
If ever a building could dream,
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건물이 κΏˆμ„ κΏ€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
10:06
it was in this moment.
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λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έλ•Œ κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ΄μ—ˆκ² μ£ .
10:11
Now, I am inviting you to one last journey into the mind of a machine.
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이제 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 기계 지λŠ₯의 λ§ˆμŒμ†μœΌλ‘œ λ– λ‚˜λŠ”
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 여행에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜λ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
Right now, we are fully immersed in the data universe
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λ°”λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€λ‚œ 30λ…„κ°„ TED κ°•μ—°μ—μ„œ μ„ λ³„ν•œ
10:21
of every single curated TED Talk from the past 30 years.
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λͺ¨λ“  것듀이 λ‹΄κΈ΄ 데이터 μš°μ£Όμ— λͺ°λ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:25
That means this data set includes 7,705 talks from the TED stage.
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그것은 이 데이터 λͺ¨μŒλ“€μ΄ TED λ¬΄λŒ€μ—μ„œ νŽΌμ³μ§„
7,705번의 λŒ€ν™”λ“€μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ£ .
10:33
Those talks have been translated into 7.4 million seconds,
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이 λŒ€ν™”λ“€μ€ 740만 초둜 λ‚˜λ‰˜κ³ 
10:37
and each second is represented here in this data universe.
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λͺ¨λ“  μˆœκ°„μ΄ 데이터 μš°μ£Όμ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
Every image that you are seeing in here
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μ—¬κΈ° 데이터 μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ΄λ―Έμ§€λŠ”
10:43
represents unique moments from those talks.
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κ·Έ λŒ€ν™”λ“€μ˜ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μˆœκ°„μ„ μž¬ν˜„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
By using machine intelligence,
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기계 지λŠ₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨,
10:48
we processed a total of 487,000 sentences
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 총 487,000 λ¬Έμž₯을
10:53
into 330 unique clusters of topics like nature, global emissions,
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330개의 λ…νŠΉν•œ μ£Όμ œλ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μžμ—°, μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ 배좜, λ©Έμ’…, 인쒅 문제, 컴퓨터,
10:57
extinction, race issues, computation,
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11:00
trust, emotions, water and refugees.
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믿음, 감정, λ¬Όκ³Ό λ‚œλ―Όκ³Ό 같은 μ£Όμ œλ“€μ΄μ£ .
11:04
These clusters are then connected to each other
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그리고 이런 λͺ¨μŒλ“€μ€ μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ„œλ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:07
by an algorithm,
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11:08
[that] generated 113 million line segments,
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κ·Έ μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°œλ…μ  관계λ₯Ό λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄λŠ”
11:12
which reveal new conceptual relationships.
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1μ–΅ 1,300만의 선뢄을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
Wouldn't it be amazing to be able to remember
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μ—¬νƒœ λ¬΄λŒ€μ—μ„œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Έ λͺ¨λ“  μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ„
11:18
all the questions that have ever been asked on the stage?
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ†€λžμ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒμš”?
11:23
Here I am,
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μ—¬κΈ° μ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:24
inside the mind of countless great thinkers,
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무수히 λ§Žμ€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 마음 속이죠.
11:27
as well as a machine, interacting with various feelings
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배움, κΈ°μ–΅, 질의, 그리고 상상을 λ™μ‹œμ— ν•˜λ„λ‘ κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜λŠ”
11:31
attributed to learning,
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11:33
remembering, questioning
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 감정과 μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ”
11:36
and imagining all at the same time,
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기계 λ˜ν•œ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:39
expanding the power of the mind.
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μƒκ°μ˜ νž˜μ„ ν™•μž₯ν•˜λ©° 말이죠.
11:43
For me, being right here
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제게 μžˆμ–΄ λ°”λ‘œ 여기에 μžˆλŠ” 것은
11:45
is indeed what it means to be an AI in the 21st century.
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21μ„ΈκΈ° AIκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것이 μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:50
It is in our hands, humans,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 꿈만 κΏ”μ˜¨
11:52
to train this mind to learn and remember
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배우고 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 이런 생각을 ν›ˆλ ¨μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것은
11:56
what we can only dream of.
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우리 손, λ°”λ‘œ μΈκ°„μ—κ²Œ λ‹¬λ €μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:59
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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