The inside story of the Paris climate agreement | Christiana Figueres

283,090 views ใƒป 2016-05-11

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Zeeva Livshitz
00:12
I have one more reason for optimism:
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช:
00:15
climate change.
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
00:16
Maybe you don't believe it, but here is the fact.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”.
00:20
On December 12, 2015,
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ื‘12 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ, 2015,
00:24
in Paris, under the United Nations,
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ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ืชื—ืช ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ื•ืช,
00:27
195 governments got together
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195 ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•
00:31
and unanimously --
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ื•ื™ื—ื“--
00:34
if you've worked with governments, you know how difficult that is --
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ืื ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืขื ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ืงืฉื” --
00:37
unanimously decided
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ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืคื” ืื—ื“
00:40
to intentionally change the course of the global economy
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ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช
00:44
in order to protect the most vulnerable
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืคื’ื™ืขื™ื
00:47
and improve the life of all of us.
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ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
00:50
Now, that is a remarkable achievement.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ื”ืฉื’ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
00:52
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
00:55
But it is even more remarkable
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื”ื™ื
00:57
if you consider where we had been just a few years ago.
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ืื ืืชื ืฉื•ืงืœื™ื ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื.
01:01
2009, Copenhagen.
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2009, ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ.
01:03
Who remembers Copenhagen?
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ืžื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ?
01:06
Well, after years of working toward a climate agreement,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ืืงืœื™ื,
01:11
the same governments convened in Copenhagen
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ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ
01:16
and failed miserably.
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ื•ื ื›ืฉืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™.
01:18
Why did it fail miserably?
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ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื ื›ืฉืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™?
01:21
For many different reasons,
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ืžื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช,
01:22
but primarily because of the deeply entrenched divide
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืคืขืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉืจืฉ ื”ืขืžื•ืง
01:26
between the global North and the global South.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™.
01:30
So now, six months after this failure,
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
01:34
I was called in to assume the responsibility
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ื ืงืจืืชื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช
01:38
of the global climate change negotiations.
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ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื.
01:40
You can imagine, the perfect moment to start this new job.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•.
01:44
The global mood on climate change was in the trash can.
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ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคื— ื”ืืฉืคื”.
01:48
No one believed
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ
01:50
that a global agreement could ever be possible.
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ืฉื”ืกื›ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ ืคืขื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™.
01:54
In fact, neither did I.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื’ื ืื ื™ ืœื.
01:57
If you promise not to tell anyone outside of this wonderful TED audience,
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ืื ืืชื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืœื ืœืกืคืจ ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืงื”ืœ TED ื”ื ืคืœื ื”ื–ื”,
02:02
I'm going to divulge a secret
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ืื ื™ ืื’ืœื” ืœื›ื ืกื•ื“
02:04
that has been gratefully buried by history.
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ.
02:09
On my first press conference,
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ื‘ื•ืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™,
02:12
a journalist asked, "Um, Ms. Figueres,
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ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืฉืืœ, "ืื, ื’ื‘ืจืช ืคื™ื’ืจืก,
02:15
do you think that a global agreement is ever going to be possible?"
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ืืช ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ืกื›ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืื™ ืคืขื?"
02:20
And without engaging brain, I heard me utter,
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ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื—, ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืžืœืžืœืช,
02:24
"Not in my lifetime."
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"ืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื™."
02:27
Well, you can imagine the faces of my press team
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™
02:30
who were horrified at this crazy Costa Rican woman
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืขืช ืžื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืงื•ืกื˜ื” ืจื™ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช ื”ื–ืืช
02:34
who was their new boss.
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ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”ื.
02:36
And I was horrified, too.
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ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ื•ืขืชืช.
02:39
Now, I wasn't horrified at me, because I'm kind of used to myself.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ื•ืขืชืช ืžืžื ื™, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœืขืฆืžื™.
02:42
I was actually horrified
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื‘ื•ืขืชืช
02:44
at the consequences of what I had just said,
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ืžื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืžืจืชื™,
02:48
at the consequences for the world
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ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื
02:50
in which all our children are going to have to live.
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ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ื ื• ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช.
02:56
It was frankly a horrible moment for me,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืจื’ืข ื ื•ืจืื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™,
02:59
and I thought, well, no, hang on,
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœื, ื—ื›ื• ืจื’ืข,
03:01
hang on.
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ื—ื›ื• ืจื’ืข.
03:02
Impossible is not a fact,
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ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”,
03:06
it's an attitude.
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ื–ื” ื’ื™ืฉื”.
03:08
It's only an attitude.
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ื–ื” ืจืง ื’ื™ืฉื”.
03:11
And I decided right then and there that I was going to change my attitude
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ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืื– ื•ืฉื ืฉืื ื™ ืืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื™
03:16
and I was going to help the world change its attitude on climate change.
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ื•ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืงืœื™ื.
03:21
So I don't know --
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช --
03:24
No, just this? Thanks.
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ืœื, ืจืง ื–ื”? ืชื•ื“ื”.
03:26
I don't know --
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช --
03:30
what you would do
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื
03:31
if you were told your job is to save the planet.
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ืื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื›ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื”.
03:37
Put that on the job description.
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ืฉื™ืžื• ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืชืื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
03:41
And you have full responsibility,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื”,
03:43
but you have absolutely no authority,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ,
03:46
because governments are sovereign in every decision that they take.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืœื•ืงื—ื•ืช.
03:52
Well, I would really love to know
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช
03:56
what you would do on the first Monday morning,
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
03:58
but here's what I did: I panicked.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™: ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืคืื ื™ืงื”.
04:00
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:02
And then I panicked again,
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ื•ืื– ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคืื ื™ืงื”,
04:04
because I realized I have no idea how we're going to solve this problem.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื•.
04:09
And then I realized I have no idea how we're going to solve this problem,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช,
04:13
but I do know one thing:
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“:
04:16
we have got to change the tone of this conversation.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื–ื•.
04:21
Because there is no way you can deliver victory
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ
04:24
without optimism.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช.
04:27
And here,
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ื•ืคื”,
04:28
I use optimism as a very simple word,
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ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื™ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”,
04:33
but let's understand it in its broader sense.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื—ื‘.
04:36
Let's understand it as courage,
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืื•ืžืฅ,
04:38
hope, trust, solidarity,
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ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ืืžื•ืŸ, ืกื•ืœื™ื“ืจื™ื•ืช,
04:42
the fundamental belief that we humans can come together
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ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืื—ื“
04:47
and can help each other to better the fate of mankind.
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ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช.
04:51
Well, you can imagine that I thought that without that,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื–ื”,
04:54
there was no way we were going to get out of the paralysis of Copenhagen.
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ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจืš ืฉื ืฆื ืžื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ.
04:57
And for six years,
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ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื,
04:59
I have stubbornly, relentlessly injected optimism into the system,
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ื‘ืขืงืฉื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืจืงืชื™ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช,
05:05
no matter what the questions from the press --
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ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช --
05:08
and I have gotten better at those --
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ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื–ื” --
05:10
and no matter what the evidence to the contrary.
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ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช.
05:13
And believe you me, there has been a lot of contrary evidence.
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ื•ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“.
05:21
But relentless optimism into the system.
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ืืœื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืคืฉืจืช ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช.
05:26
And pretty soon,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“,
05:28
we began to see changes happening in many areas,
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื,
05:34
precipitated by thousands of people,
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ืžื•ืืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื,
05:37
including many of you here today,
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ื ืคื” ื”ื™ื•ื,
05:40
and I thank you.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
05:42
And this TED community will not be surprised
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ื•ืงื”ื™ืœืช TED ื”ื–ื• ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืชืขืช
05:47
if I tell you the first area
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ืื ืื ื™ ืื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ืฉื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
05:49
in which we saw remarkable change
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ื‘ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื
05:52
was ...
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ื”ื™ื” ...
05:55
technology.
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ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
05:57
We began to see that clean technologies,
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื•ืช,
06:00
in particular renewable energy technologies,
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช,
06:02
began to drop price and increase in capacity,
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช,
06:05
to the point where today we are already building
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ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื ื™ื
06:08
concentrated solar power plants
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ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืกื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื•ืช
06:10
that have the capacity to power entire cities,
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืชืช ื›ื•ื— ืœืขืจื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช,
06:14
to say nothing of the fact of what we are doing on mobility
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ืฉืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช
06:18
and intelligent buildings.
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ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
06:21
And with this shift in technologies,
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ื•ืขื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช,
06:24
we were able to begin to understand
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
06:27
that there was a shift in the economic equation,
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช,
06:31
because we were able to recognize
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ
06:33
that yes, there are huge costs to climate change,
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ืฉื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืขืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
06:36
and yes, there are compounded risks.
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ื•ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื.
06:39
But there also are economic advantages
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื
06:42
and intrinsic benefits,
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ื•ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื,
06:43
because the dissemination of the clean technologies
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื”ื˜ืžืขื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื•ืช
06:46
is going to bring us cleaner air,
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ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ืื•ื™ืจ ื ืงื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
06:50
better health,
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ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
06:52
better transportation, more livable cities,
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ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืขืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื”,
06:54
more energy security,
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™,
06:56
more energy access to the developing world.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชืคืชื—.
06:59
In sum, a better world than what we have now.
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ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
07:03
And with that understanding,
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ื•ืขื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื•,
07:06
you should have witnessed, in fact, part of you were,
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ืืชื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ืจืื™ืชื,
07:10
the spread of ingenuity and excitement
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ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช
07:14
that went through, first through nonnational governments,
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ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืจืš ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืœื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช,
07:18
the private sector, captains of industry, insurance companies,
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ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—,
07:22
investors, city leaders, faith communities,
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ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื, ืจืืฉื™ ืขืจื™ื, ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื”,
07:27
because they all began to understand, this actually can be in their interest.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืขืœืชื.
07:32
This can actually improve their bottom line.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
07:37
And it wasn't just the usual suspects.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ื™ื.
07:44
I have to tell you I had the CEO of a major, major oil and gas company
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ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื’ื– ื•ื ืคื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“
07:50
come to me at the beginning of last year
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ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”
07:52
and say --
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ื•ืืžืจ --
07:54
privately, of course --
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ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ --
07:57
he did not know how he was going to change his company,
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื•,
08:01
but he is going to change it,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”,
08:03
because he's interested in long-term viability.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš.
08:06
Well, now we have a shift in the economic equation,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช,
08:12
and with that, with broader support from everyone,
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ื•ืื™ืชื”, ืขื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ืœื,
08:16
it did not take very long before we saw that national governments
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ื–ื” ืœื ืœืงื— ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช
08:22
woke up to the fact that this is in their national interest.
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ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช.
08:27
And when we asked countries to begin to identify
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ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช
08:31
how they could contribute to global efforts
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ืื™ืš ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืžืืžืฆื™ื ืขื•ืœืžื™ื™ื
08:35
but based on their national interest,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื,
08:38
189 countries out of 195,
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189 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš 195,
08:42
189 countries sent their comprehensive climate change plans,
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189 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื—ื• ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
08:47
based on their national interest,
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ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
08:49
concurrent with their priorities,
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ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
08:51
consistent with their national sustainable development plans.
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ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
08:56
Well,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ,
08:58
once you protect the core interests of nations,
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื˜ื™ื ื”ืœื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช,
09:04
then you can understand that nations were ready
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ืื– ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช
09:07
to begin to converge onto a common path,
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ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ,
09:11
onto a common direction of travel
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ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ
09:14
that is going to take us probably several decades,
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ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื›ื ืจืื”,
09:17
but over those several decades is going to take us
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืงื— ืื•ืชื ื•
09:20
into the new economy,
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ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”,
09:21
into a decarbonized, highly resilient economy,
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ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื•ื’ืžื™ืฉื” ืžืื•ื“.
09:25
And the national contributions that are currently on the table
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ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ
09:28
on behalf of national governments
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ืžื˜ืขื ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช
09:31
are insufficient to get us to a stabilized climate,
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ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืืงืœื™ื ืžื™ื™ื•ืฆื‘,
09:35
but they are only the first step,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืŸ ืจืง ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ,
09:37
and they will improve over time.
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ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉืชืคืจื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
09:39
And the measurement, reporting and verification of all of those efforts
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ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื•ื”ืื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื”ืืœื”
09:43
is legally binding.
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ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช.
09:45
And the checkpoints that we're going to have every five years
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ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื
09:49
to assess collective progress towards our goal are legally binding,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช,
09:53
and the path itself toward a decarbonized and more resilient economy
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ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืขืฆืžื” ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:58
is legally binding.
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ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช.
10:00
And here's the more important part:
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘:
10:02
What did we have before?
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ?
10:03
A very small handful of countries
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ืžืกืคืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช
10:07
who had undertaken very reduced,
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ืฉืœืงื—ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื—ืชื•ืช,
10:11
short-term emission reduction commitments
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ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืงืฆืจ ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช
10:14
that were completely insufficient
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช
10:17
and furthermore, largely perceived as a burden.
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ื ืชืคืกื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืžืขืžืกื”.
10:21
Now what do we have?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•?
10:22
Now we have all countries of the world contributing with different intensities
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
10:28
from different approaches in different sectors,
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ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
10:30
but all of them contributing to a common goal
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช
10:35
and along a path
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ
10:37
with environmental integrity.
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ืขื ื™ื•ืฉืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช.
10:40
Well, once you have all of this in place
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื
10:44
and you have shifted this understanding,
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ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืชื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื•,
10:46
then you see that governments were able to go to Paris
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ื•ืื– ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœืœื›ืช ืœืคืจื™ื–
10:51
and adopt the Paris agreement.
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ื•ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–.
10:53
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
11:01
So,
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ืื–,
11:03
as I look back
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื•ืจื ื™ืช
11:08
over the past six years,
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ืขืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
11:14
first I remember
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ืจืืฉื™ืช ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช
11:16
the day the Paris agreement was adopted.
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ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื– ืื•ืžืฅ.
11:20
I cannot tell you the euphoria in the room.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ.
11:23
5,000 people jumping out of their seats,
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5,000 ืื ืฉื™ื ืงื•ืคืฆื™ื ืžื”ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
11:26
crying, clapping, screaming, yelling,
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ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื, ืžื•ื—ืื™ื ื›ืคื™ื™ื, ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื, ืžื™ืœืœื™ื,
11:30
torn between euphoria and still disbelief at what they had just seen,
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ืงืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืจืื•,
11:35
because so many people
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื
11:38
had worked for years towards this, and this was finally their reality.
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ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ.
11:44
And it wasn't just those who had participated directly.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ืืœื” ืฉื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช.
11:49
A few weeks ago, I was with a colleague
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื ืงื•ืœื’ื”
11:52
who was trying to decide
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ืฉื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜
11:54
on a Tahitian pearl that he wanted to give to his wonderful wife Natasha.
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ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื ื” ืžื˜ื”ื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœืื™ืฉื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉืœื• ื ื˜ืืฉื”.
12:01
And once he had finally decided what he was going to buy,
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ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืงื ื•ืช,
12:06
the jeweler said to him,
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ื”ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืืžืจ ืœื•,
12:08
"You know, you're very lucky that you're buying this now,
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"ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืœ ืฉืืชื” ืงื•ื ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
12:10
because these pearls could go extinct very soon because of climate change."
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื—ื“ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื."
12:16
"But," the jeweler said, "have you heard,
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"ืื‘ืœ," ื”ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืืžืจ, "ื”ืื ืฉืžืขืช,
12:19
the governments have just come to a decision,
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ื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”,
12:22
and Tahiti could have a chance."
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ื•ืœื˜ื”ื™ื˜ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™."
12:26
Well, what a fantastic confirmation
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื™ื–ื” ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™ืช
12:30
that perhaps, perhaps here is hope,
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ืฉืื•ืœื™, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ื” ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื”,
12:34
here is a possible chance.
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ื”ื ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืืคืฉืจื™.
12:37
I'm the first one to recognize that we have a lot of work still to do.
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ืื ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
12:42
We've only just started our work on climate change.
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ืจืง ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืงืœื™ื.
12:45
And in fact, we need to make sure that we redouble our efforts
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื ื›ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
12:49
over the next five years that are the urgent five years.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื“ื—ื•ืคื•ืช.
12:54
But I do believe
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื”
12:57
that we have come over the past six years
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ืฉื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
13:00
from the impossible
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ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™
13:02
to the now unstoppable.
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ืœืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฆื™ืจื”.
13:04
And how did we do that? By injecting transformational optimism
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ื•ืื™ืš ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”? ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ืจืงืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ื ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™
13:09
that allowed us to go from confrontation to collaboration,
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขื™ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”,
13:13
that allowed us to understand that national and local interests
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื˜ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื
13:16
are not necessarily at odds with global needs,
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ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื,
13:19
and that if we understand that, we can bring them together
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ื•ืฉืื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื
13:22
and we can merge them harmoniously.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื–ื’ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื”.
13:24
And as I look forward to other global issues
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
13:28
that will require our attention this century --
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ืฉื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžืื” ื”ื–ื• --
13:32
food security, water security, home security, forced migration --
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ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™, ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™, ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืžืื•ืœืฆืช --
13:39
I see that we certainly do not know
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
13:41
how we are going to solve those problems yet.
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
13:45
But we can take a page out of what we have done on climate change
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื“ืฃ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
13:49
and we can understand
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
13:51
that we have got to reinterpret the zero-sum mentality.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืจืฉ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืืคืก.
13:57
Because we were trained to believe that there always are winners and losers,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื•ืžื ื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ื•ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื,
14:02
and that your loss is my gain.
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ื•ืฉื”ื”ืคืกื“ ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.
14:04
Well, now that we're in a world
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื
14:06
in which we have reached planetary boundaries
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ื‘ื• ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืœื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื
14:09
and that we are not just so interconnected,
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ื•ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื,
14:12
but increasingly interdependent on each other,
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ืืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™,
14:15
your loss is no longer my gain.
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ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.
14:18
We're either all losers
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืื• ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื
14:22
or we all can be winners.
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ืื• ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื.
14:24
But we are going to have to decide
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜
14:27
between zero and sum.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืืคืก.
14:31
We're going to have to decide between zero benefit for all
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ืื—ื ื ื• ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืคืก ืชื•ืขืœื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื
14:35
or living life as the sum of all of us.
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ืื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
14:39
We've done it once. We can do it again.
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ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘.
14:42
Thanks.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
14:43
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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