Andrew Fitzgerald: Adventures in Twitter fiction

85,509 views ใƒป 2013-10-11

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Boaz Hovav ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
So in my free time outside of Twitter
0
12487
2589
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ
00:15
I experiment a little bit
1
15076
1451
ืื ื™ ืขื•ืจืš ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื
00:16
with telling stories online, experimenting
2
16527
2623
ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช, ืžืชื ืกื”
00:19
with what we can do with new digital tools.
3
19150
2423
ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
00:21
And in my job at Twitter,
4
21573
1506
ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ,
00:23
I actually spent a little bit of time
5
23079
1616
ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืœื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ
00:24
working with authors and storytellers as well,
6
24695
2744
ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื,
00:27
helping to expand out the bounds
7
27439
2205
ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื”ื
00:29
of what people are experimenting with.
8
29644
2310
ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
00:31
And I want to talk through some examples today
9
31954
2370
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
00:34
of things that people have done
10
34324
1409
ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช
00:35
that I think are really fascinating
11
35733
2169
ืฉืœื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ื ืžืจืชืงื™ื
00:37
using flexible identity and anonymity on the web
12
37902
3135
ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื™ื” ืื• ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช
00:41
and blurring the lines between fact and fiction.
13
41037
4073
ืชื•ืš ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ.
00:45
But I want to start and go back to the 1930s.
14
45110
2152
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช 30.
00:47
Long before a little thing called Twitter,
15
47262
2311
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ
00:49
radio brought us broadcasts
16
49573
3041
ืจื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื
00:52
and connected millions of people
17
52614
2884
ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื
00:55
to single points of broadcast.
18
55498
2441
ืœืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื.
00:57
And from those single points emanated stories.
19
57939
4022
ื•ืžืื•ืชื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื‘ืขื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
01:01
Some of them were familiar stories.
20
61961
1989
ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื.
01:03
Some of them were new stories.
21
63950
1465
ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
01:05
And for a while they were familiar formats,
22
65415
2999
ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช,
01:08
but then radio began to evolve its own
23
68414
2221
ืืš ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื‘ืจื“ื™ื•
01:10
unique formats specific to that medium.
24
70635
2931
ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืœืจื“ื™ื•.
01:13
Think about episodes that happened live on radio.
25
73566
3684
ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™ ื‘ืจื“ื™ื•.
01:17
Combining the live play
26
77250
2323
ื”ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื• ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™
01:19
and the serialization of written fiction,
27
79573
2361
ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื,
01:21
you get this new format.
28
81934
2185
ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื”.
01:24
And the reason why I bring up radio is that I think
29
84119
1929
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘
01:26
radio is a great example of how a new medium
30
86048
4125
ืฉื”ืจื“ื™ื• ืžื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืื™ืš ืืžืฆืขื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉ
01:30
defines new formats which then define new stories.
31
90173
3807
ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจืŸ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
01:33
And of course, today, we have an entirely new
32
93980
2936
ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืืžืฆืขื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉ
01:36
medium to play with,
33
96916
1601
ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื•,
01:38
which is this online world.
34
98517
1426
ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™.
01:39
This is the map of verified users on Twitter
35
99943
3864
ื”ืžืคื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ
01:43
and the connections between them.
36
103807
1306
ื•ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื.
01:45
There are thousands upon thousands of them.
37
105113
2767
ื™ืฉ ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ.
01:47
Every single one of these points
38
107880
1595
ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคื”
01:49
is its own broadcaster.
39
109475
1882
ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืื—ื“.
01:51
We've gone to this world of many to many,
40
111357
3673
ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ,
01:55
where access to the tools is the only barrier to broadcasting.
41
115030
4765
ื‘ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืœื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื“ืจ.
01:59
And I think that we should start to see
42
119795
2573
ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช
02:02
wildly new formats emerge
43
122368
1685
ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช
02:04
as people learn how to tell stories in this new medium.
44
124053
3908
ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ.
02:07
I actually believe that we are in a wide open frontier
45
127961
3352
ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”
02:11
for creative experimentation, if you will,
46
131313
2188
ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื,
02:13
that we've explored and begun to settle
47
133501
3349
ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™
02:16
this wild land of the Internet
48
136850
1979
ืฉืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
02:18
and are now just getting ready
49
138829
2243
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื
02:21
to start to build structures on it,
50
141072
2082
ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื,
02:23
and those structures are the new formats
51
143154
2087
ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
02:25
of storytelling that the Internet will allow us to create.
52
145241
4553
ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื ื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
02:29
I believe this starts with an evolution
53
149794
2305
ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช
02:32
of existing methods.
54
152099
1894
ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
02:33
The short story, for example,
55
153993
1763
ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืงืฆืจ, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื,
02:35
people are saying that the short story
56
155756
1462
ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืงืฆืจ
02:37
is experiencing a renaissance of sorts
57
157218
2775
ื—ื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช
02:39
thanks to e-readers, digital marketplaces.
58
159993
3399
ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช.
02:43
One writer, Hugh Howey, experimented
59
163392
3078
ืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื• ื”ืื•ื•ื™, ืขืจืš ื ื™ืกื•ื™
02:46
with short stories on Amazon
60
166470
1721
ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ ื‘ืืžืื–ื•ืŸ
02:48
by releasing one very short story called "Wool."
61
168191
4532
ื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ ืžืื“ ื‘ืฉื Wool (ืฆืžืจ).
02:52
And he actually says that he didn't intend
62
172723
2502
ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ
02:55
for "Wool" to become a series,
63
175225
1345
ืฉ- Wool ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืกื“ืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื,
02:56
but that the audience loved the first story so much
64
176570
2626
ืื‘ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš
02:59
they demanded more, and so he gave them more.
65
179196
2411
ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
03:01
He gave them "Wool 2," which was a little bit longer than the first one,
66
181607
3504
ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช Wool 2, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ,
03:05
"Wool 3," which was even longer,
67
185111
1994
Wool 3 ื”ื™ื” ืืจื•ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:07
culminating in "Wool 5,"
68
187105
1790
ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘- Wool 5,
03:08
which was a 60,000-word novel.
69
188895
2841
ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžืœื ืฉืœ 60,000 ืžื™ืœื”.
03:11
I think Howey was able to do all of this because
70
191736
3985
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ื‘ืขื”
03:15
he had the quick feedback system of e-books.
71
195721
2943
ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื.
03:18
He was able to write and publish
72
198664
1802
ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืœืคืจืกื
03:20
in relatively short order.
73
200466
1589
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:22
There was no mediator between him and the audience.
74
202055
3097
ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื”ืœ ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื.
03:25
It was just him directly connected with his audience
75
205152
2806
ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื•
03:27
and building on the feedback and enthusiasm
76
207958
2149
ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช
03:30
that they were giving him.
77
210107
1821
ืฉืกื™ืคืง ืœื• ื”ืงื”ืœ.
03:31
So this whole project was an experiment.
78
211928
1885
ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™.
03:33
It started with the one short story,
79
213813
2107
ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืงืฆืจ,
03:35
and I think the experimentation actually became
80
215920
2129
ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
03:38
a part of Howey's format.
81
218049
2328
ื—ืœืง ืžืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™.
03:40
And that's something that this medium enabled,
82
220377
3239
ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™
03:43
was experimentation being a part of the format itself.
83
223616
4177
ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”.
03:47
This is a short story by the author Jennifer Egan
84
227793
3171
ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืงืฆืจ ืžื•ืœื ื• ื ื›ืชื‘ ืข"ื™ ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืื™ื’ืŸ
03:50
called "Black Box."
85
230964
1448
ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื Black Box (ืงื•ืคืกื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”)
03:52
It was originally written
86
232412
1507
ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ
03:53
specifically with Twitter in mind.
87
233919
1681
ืœื”ืคืฆื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ.
03:55
Egan convinced The New Yorker
88
235600
2309
ืื™ื’ืŸ ืฉื›ื ืขื” ืืช ืื ืฉื™ ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ The New Yorker (ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืงืจ)
03:57
to start a New Yorker fiction account
89
237909
2422
ืœืคืชื•ื— ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ
04:00
from which they could tweet
90
240331
1817
ืžืžื ื• ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆื™ื™ืฅ
04:02
all of these lines that she created.
91
242148
1804
ืืช ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื”.
04:03
Now Twitter, of course, has a 140-character limit.
92
243952
3447
ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ 140 ืชื•ื•ื™ื.
04:07
Egan mocked that up just writing manually
93
247399
2841
ืื™ื’ืŸ ื—ื™ืงืชื” ืืช ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืข"ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื ื™ืช
04:10
in this storyboard sketchbook,
94
250240
2916
ื‘ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช,
04:13
used the physical space constraints
95
253156
2987
ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช
04:16
of those storyboard squares
96
256143
1509
ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
04:17
to write each individual tweet,
97
257652
1801
ืขื–ืจื• ืœื” ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืฅ ื‘ื•ื“ื“,
04:19
and those tweets ended up becoming
98
259453
2939
ืฆื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ
04:22
over 600 of them that were serialized by The New Yorker.
99
262392
3688
ืœืกื“ืจื” ื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž- 600 ืฆื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงืจ.
04:26
Every night, at 8 p.m., you could tune in
100
266080
3770
ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช 8, ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงืจื•ื ืงื˜ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ
04:29
to a short story from The New Yorker's fiction account.
101
269850
3568
ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื• ื•ืจืงืจ.
04:33
I think that's pretty exciting:
102
273418
1544
ืœื˜ืขืžื™ ื–ื” ืžืื“ ืžืจื’ืฉ:
04:34
tune-in literary fiction.
103
274962
2506
ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืงืจื™ืืช ืกืคืจื•ืช.
04:37
The experience of Egan's story, of course,
104
277468
3061
ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ
04:40
like anything on Twitter, there were multiple ways to experience it.
105
280529
3049
ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ, ื”ืฆื™ืข ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
04:43
You could scroll back through it,
106
283578
1539
ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช,
04:45
but interestingly, if you were watching it live,
107
285117
2883
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™,
04:48
there was this suspense that built
108
288000
2631
ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืชื— ืฉื”ืœืš ื•ื ื‘ื ื”
04:50
because the actual tweets,
109
290631
2517
ื›ื™ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื
04:53
you had no control over when you would read them.
110
293148
2303
ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืงืจื™ืื”.
04:55
They were coming at a pretty regular clip,
111
295451
2440
ื”ืฆื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืื—ื™ื“,
04:57
but as the story was building,
112
297891
2378
ืื‘ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืœืš ื•ื ื‘ื ื”,
05:00
normally, as a reader, you control how fast you move through a text,
113
300269
3243
ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื›ืงื•ืจื, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜,
05:03
but in this case, The New Yorker did,
114
303512
2311
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงืจ ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ืงืฆื‘,
05:05
and they were sending you bit by bit by bit,
115
305823
3170
ื•ื”ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœืงื•ืจืื™ื ื—ืœืง, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ืœืง, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ืœืง,
05:08
and you had this suspense of waiting for the next line.
116
308993
3282
ื•ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืชื— ืฉื ื‘ืข ืžื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืฉื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ืื”.
05:12
Another great example of fiction
117
312275
3071
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืกืคืจื•ืช
05:15
and the short story on Twitter,
118
315346
2044
ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ,
05:17
Elliott Holt is an author who wrote a story called "Evidence."
119
317390
3423
ืืœื™ื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืœื˜ ื—ื™ื‘ืจื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื Evidence (ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช).
05:20
It began with this tweet: "On November 28
120
320813
2630
ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืฅ ื”ื‘ื: "ื‘- 28 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ
05:23
at 10:13 p.m.,
121
323443
2151
ื‘ืฉืขื” 10:13 ื‘ืขืจื‘,
05:25
a woman identified as Miranda Brown,
122
325594
2075
ืืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืžื™ืจื ื“ื” ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ,
05:27
44, of Brooklyn, fell to her death
123
327669
2830
ื‘ืช 44, ืžื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ, ื ืคืœื” ืืœ ืžื•ืชื”
05:30
from the roof of a Manhattan hotel."
124
330499
2366
ืžื’ื’ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ."
05:32
It begins in Elliott's voice,
125
332865
1730
ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืงื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื•ื˜,
05:34
but then Elliott's voice recedes,
126
334595
1741
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืงื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืชืชืง,
05:36
and we hear the voices of Elsa, Margot and Simon,
127
336336
3382
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืงื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืืœื–ื”, ืžืจื’ื•ื˜ ื•ืกื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ,
05:39
characters that Elliott created on Twitter
128
339718
3099
ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืœื™ื•ื˜ ื™ืฆืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ
05:42
specifically to tell this story,
129
342817
1729
ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
05:44
a story from multiple perspectives
130
344546
2614
ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืจื‘ื•ืช
05:47
leading up to this moment at 10:13 p.m.
131
347160
3125
ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื‘- 10:13 ื‘ืขืจื‘
05:50
when this woman falls to her death.
132
350285
2278
ื‘ื• ื ื•ืคืœืช ืื™ืฉื” ืืœ ืžื•ืชื”.
05:52
These three characters brought an authentic vision
133
352563
3104
ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™
05:55
from multiple perspectives.
134
355667
1722
ืžืžืกืคืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜.
05:57
One reviewer called Elliott's story
135
357389
2326
ืžื‘ืงืจ ืกืคืจื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืงืจื ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื•ื˜
05:59
"Twitter fiction done right," because she did.
136
359715
2890
"ืกื™ืคื•ืจืช ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”", ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื”.
06:02
She captured that voice
137
362605
1728
ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืœืžื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืช ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื
06:04
and she had multiple characters and it happened in real time.
138
364333
3188
ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™.
06:07
Interestingly, though, it wasn't just
139
367521
2699
ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื ื‘ืขื• ืœื ืจืง
06:10
Twitter as a distribution mechanism.
140
370220
2164
ืžื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ื›ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืฆื”.
06:12
It was also Twitter as a production mechanism.
141
372384
2144
ืืœื ื’ื ืžื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ื›ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ.
06:14
Elliott told me later
142
374528
1244
ืืœื™ื•ื˜ ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ ืื—"ื›
06:15
she wrote the whole thing with her thumbs.
143
375772
4047
ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื.
06:19
She laid on the couch and just went back and forth
144
379819
3803
ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื” ื•ืขื‘ืจื”
06:23
between different characters
145
383622
1849
ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
06:25
tweeting out each line, line by line.
146
385471
2613
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืฆืช ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจื”, ืฉื•ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื•ืจื”.
06:28
I think that this kind of spontaneous creation
147
388084
2753
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ืช ื›ื–ื•
06:30
of what was coming out of the characters' voices
148
390837
2516
ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
06:33
really lent an authenticity to the characters themselves,
149
393353
3109
ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืžืžื“ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช,
06:36
but also to this format that she had created
150
396462
2678
ื•ื’ื ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืืœื™ื•ื˜ ื™ืฆืจื”
06:39
of multiple perspectives in a single story on Twitter.
151
399140
4613
ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ.
06:43
As you begin to play with flexible identity online,
152
403753
2727
ื›ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
06:46
it gets even more interesting
153
406480
1297
ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืจื’ืขื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื
06:47
as you start to interact with the real world.
154
407777
1945
ื‘ื”ื ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ื™ื” ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
06:49
Things like Invisible Obama
155
409722
1904
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืžื• "ืื•ื‘ืžื” ื”ื ืขืœื" (ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืžืžืกืข ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ 2012)
06:51
or the famous "binders full of women"
156
411626
2241
ืื• "ืงืœืกืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื" ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื
06:53
that came up during the 2012 election cycle,
157
413867
2546
ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘- 2012,
06:56
or even the fan fiction universe of "West Wing" Twitter
158
416413
4171
ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื” "ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ"
07:00
in which you have all of these accounts
159
420584
2110
ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื
07:02
for every single one of the characters in "The West Wing,"
160
422694
2976
ืœื›ืœ ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื” "ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ"
07:05
including the bird that taps at Josh Lyman's window
161
425670
3903
ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืžืŸ
07:09
in one single episode. (Laughter)
162
429573
4136
ื‘ืคืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกื“ืจื”. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:13
All of these are rapid iterations on a theme.
163
433709
3136
ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื•ืฉื ืžืกื•ื™ื.
07:16
They are creative people experimenting
164
436845
2316
ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื
07:19
with the bounds of what is possible in this medium.
165
439161
3056
ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”.
07:22
You look at something like "West Wing" Twitter,
166
442217
1753
ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื›ืžื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช "ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ืŸ"
07:23
in which you have these fictional characters
167
443970
2400
ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
07:26
that engage with the real world.
168
446370
1958
ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
07:28
They comment on politics,
169
448328
1792
ื”ืŸ ืžืขื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”,
07:30
they cry out against the evils of Congress.
170
450120
4534
ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก (ื”ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงืื™).
07:34
Keep in mind, they're all Democrats.
171
454654
1784
ืชื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ื”ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื•ืช.
07:36
And they engage with the real world.
172
456438
3320
ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
07:39
They respond to it.
173
459758
1858
ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื•.
07:41
So once you take flexible identity,
174
461616
2145
ื›ืš ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืœืขืฆืžืš ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื™ื”,
07:43
anonymity, engagement with the real world,
175
463761
2699
ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™, ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™,
07:46
and you move beyond simple homage or parody
176
466460
3171
ื•ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื• ืคืจื•ื“ื™ื”
07:49
and you put these tools to work in telling a story,
177
469631
3589
ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ื™ื” ื›ื›ืœื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ,
07:53
that's when things get really interesting.
178
473220
1883
ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
07:55
So during the Chicago mayoral election
179
475103
2809
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ืงื’ื•
07:57
there was a parody account.
180
477912
1568
ื ืคืชื— ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืคืจื•ื“ื™
07:59
It was Mayor Emanuel.
181
479480
1414
ื‘ืฉื "ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขืžื ื•ืืœ"
08:00
It gave you everything you wanted from Rahm Emanuel,
182
480894
3466
ื”ื•ื ืขืกืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืขืกืง ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืจื ืขืžื ื•ืืœ
08:04
particularly in the expletive department.
183
484360
3320
ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืคื” ื’ืกื” ื•ื‘ืงืœืœื•ืช.
08:07
This foul-mouthed account
184
487680
2079
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ื”ื’ืก ื”ื–ื”
08:09
followed the daily activities of the race,
185
489759
3887
ืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ,
08:13
providing commentary as it went.
186
493646
1680
ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช.
08:15
It followed all of the natural tropes
187
495326
2481
ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื
08:17
of a good, solid Twitter parody account,
188
497807
2382
ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืคืจื•ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘,
08:20
but then started to get weird.
189
500189
3682
ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžืฉื•ื ื™ื.
08:23
And as it progressed, it moved from this commentary
190
503871
3373
ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ, ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื
08:27
to a multi-week, real-time science fiction epic
191
507244
5268
ื•ื”ืคืš ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื“ืข-ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ-ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
08:32
in which your protagonist, Rahm Emanuel,
192
512512
3088
ื‘ื• ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืจื ืขืžื ื•ืืœ,
08:35
engages in multi-dimensional travel on election day,
193
515600
4157
ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ื‘ืžืกืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช,
08:39
which is -- it didn't actually happen.
194
519757
2613
ืืฉืจ -- ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืงืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
08:42
I double checked the newspapers.
195
522370
3418
ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช.
08:45
And then, very interestingly, it came to an end.
196
525788
3543
ื•ืื–, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื.
08:49
This is something that doesn't usually happen
197
529331
1999
ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ืงื•ืจื”
08:51
with a Twitter parody account.
198
531330
1461
ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืคืจื•ื“ื™ื™ื.
08:52
It ended, a true narrative conclusion.
199
532791
3729
ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื, ืขื ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืขืœื™ืœื”.
08:56
And so the author, Dan Sinker, who was a journalist,
200
536520
3222
ื•ื›ืš ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ื“ืŸ ืกื™ื ืงืจ, ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™,
08:59
who was completely anonymous this whole time,
201
539742
2335
ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ,
09:02
I think Dan -- it made a lot of sense for him
202
542077
3698
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืŸ -- ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื“ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™
09:05
to turn this into a book,
203
545775
1584
ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืœืกืคืจ,
09:07
because it was a narrative format in the end,
204
547359
3373
ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ื,
09:10
and I think that turning it into a book
205
550732
2561
ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืกืคืจ
09:13
is representative of this idea that he had created something new
206
553293
3698
ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ
09:16
that needed to be translated into previous formats.
207
556991
3626
ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืชืจื’ื•ื ืœืžื‘ื ื™ื ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื.
09:20
One of my favorite examples
208
560617
2093
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™
09:22
of something that's happening on Twitter right now,
209
562710
1996
ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ื›ื™ื•ื,
09:24
actually, is the very absurdist Crimer Show.
210
564706
4776
ื”ื•ื ืคื™ื“ ืื‘ืกื•ืจื“ื™ ืฉื ืงืจื Crimer Show
09:29
Crimer Show tells the story
211
569482
2432
ืงืจื™ื™ืžืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื•
09:31
of a supercriminal and a hapless detective
212
571914
2741
ืฉืœ ืคื•ืฉืข -ืขืœ, ื•ื‘ืœืฉ ืœื-ื™ื•ืฆืœื—
09:34
that face off in this exceptionally strange lingo,
213
574655
3685
ืฉืžืชืขืžืชื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืคื” ืžื•ื–ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“,
09:38
with all of the tropes of a television show.
214
578340
2422
ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืžื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
09:40
Crimer Show's creator has said that
215
580762
1537
ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ ื”- Crimer Show ืกื™ืคืจื•
09:42
it is a parody of a popular type of show in the U.K.,
216
582299
4992
ืฉื–ื• ืคืจื•ื“ื™ื” ืขืœ ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”,
09:47
but, man, is it weird.
217
587291
2858
ืื‘ืœ, ื‘ืืžืช, ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ืจ.
09:50
And there are all these times where Crimer,
218
590149
1971
ื‘ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื ืงืจื™ื™ืžืจ,
09:52
the supercriminal, does all of these TV things.
219
592120
2429
ืคื•ืฉืข-ื”ืขืœ, ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
09:54
He's always taking off his sunglasses
220
594549
2252
ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ
09:56
or turning to the camera,
221
596801
2968
ืื• ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืœืžืฆืœืžื”,
09:59
but these things just happen in text.
222
599769
2440
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘.
10:02
I think borrowing all of these tropes from television
223
602209
2834
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื
10:05
and additionally presenting each Crimer Show
224
605043
3752
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ืฆื’ืช ื›ืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘- Crimer Show
10:08
as an episode, spelled E-P-P-A-S-O-D, "eppasod,"
225
608795
5233
ื›ืคืจืง (episode), ืฉืžืื•ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช EPPASOD
10:14
presenting them as episodes
226
614028
2049
ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคืจืงื™ื
10:16
really, it creates something new.
227
616077
3030
ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื‘ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉ.
10:19
There is a new "eppasod" of Crimer Show
228
619107
3589
ืžืชืคืจืกื ืคืจืง ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”- Crimer Show
10:22
on Twitter pretty much every day,
229
622696
2124
ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื,
10:24
and they're archived that way.
230
624820
1612
ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
10:26
And I think this is an interesting experiment in format.
231
626432
2781
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
10:29
Something totally new has been created here
232
629213
2284
ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืืŸ
10:31
out of parodying something on television.
233
631497
3536
ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืคืจื•ื“ื™ื” ืขืœ ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
10:35
I think in nonfiction real-time storytelling,
234
635033
2840
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™
10:37
there are a lot of really excellent examples as well.
235
637873
2767
ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช.
10:40
RealTimeWWII is an account
236
640640
1949
RealTimeWWII (ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช) ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืจ
10:42
that documents what was happening on this day 60 years ago
237
642589
4063
ืฉืžืชืืจ ืžื” ืงืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ 60 ืฉื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง
10:46
in exceptional detail, as if
238
646652
2369
ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ ืžืœื, ื›ืื™ืœื•
10:49
you were reading the news reports from that day.
239
649021
2729
ืฉืืชื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื.
10:51
And the author Teju Cole has done
240
651750
1755
ื•ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื˜ื™ื’'ื• ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืฉื”
10:53
a lot of experimentation with putting a literary twist
241
653505
3411
ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ืœืชื™ื™ื
10:56
on events of the news.
242
656916
1628
ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืืžืชื™ื™ื.
10:58
In this particular case, he's talking about drone strikes.
243
658544
4443
ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ืžืชืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืœื ืžืื•ื™ืฉื™ื.
11:02
I think that in both of these examples,
244
662987
2600
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
11:05
you're beginning to see ways in which
245
665587
1641
ืžืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ
11:07
people are telling stories with nonfiction content
246
667228
2824
ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™
11:10
that can be built into new types
247
670052
2909
ืฉืžื•ื–ืŸ ืืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
11:12
of fictional storytelling.
248
672961
2561
ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืช.
11:15
So with real-time storytelling,
249
675522
2562
ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ-ืืžื™ืชื™
11:18
blurring the lines between fact and fiction,
250
678084
2529
ืฉืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช,
11:20
the real world and the digital world,
251
680613
2077
ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™,
11:22
flexible identity, anonymity,
252
682690
3782
ื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื™ื” ื•ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช,
11:26
these are all tools that we have accessible to us,
253
686472
3521
ื›ื•ืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•,
11:29
and I think that they're just the building blocks.
254
689993
1892
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ืจืง ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ.
11:31
They are the bits that we use
255
691885
2638
ื”ื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื
11:34
to create the structures, the frames,
256
694523
2637
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช,
11:37
that then become our settlements on this
257
697160
3098
ืฉื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
11:40
wide open frontier for creative experimentation.
258
700258
2760
ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื.
11:43
Thank you.
259
703018
1451
ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
11:44
(Applause)
260
704469
4754
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7