Jennifer Granholm: A clean energy proposal -- race to the top!

62,575 views ใƒป 2013-02-28

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:15
Well, I was introduced as
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ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืืŸ
00:18
the former Governor of Michigan,
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ื›ืžื•ืฉืœืช-ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื™ื’ืŸ,
00:20
but actually I'm a scientist.
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ืืš ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ืื ื™ ืžื“ืขื ื™ืช.
00:23
All right, a political scientist, it doesn't really count,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื ื—ืฉื‘,
00:26
but my laboratory was the laboratory of democracy
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ืืš ื”ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”
00:30
that is Michigan, and, like any good scientist,
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื’ืŸ, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืžื“ืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘,
00:33
I was experimenting with policy
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ืขืจื›ืชื™ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช
00:36
about what would achieve the greatest good
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:39
for the greatest number.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
00:41
But there were three problems, three enigmas
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• 3 ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, 3 ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช
00:45
that I could not solve,
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ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ.
00:48
and I want to share with you those problems,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืืœื”,
00:51
but most importantly,
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ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
00:53
I think I figured out a proposal for a solution.
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ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฆืขื” ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ.
00:57
The first problem
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
00:59
that not just Michigan, but every state, faces is,
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ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื’ืŸ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืชื—ื‘ื˜ืช ื‘ื”:
01:01
how do you create good jobs in America
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ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”
01:04
in a global economy?
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ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช?
01:06
So let me share with you some empirical data from my lab.
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ืืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืžืคื™ืจื™ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื™.
01:09
I was elected in 2002 and, at the end of my first year in office in 2003,
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ื ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ื‘-2002, ื•ื‘-2003, ื‘ืชื•ื ืฉื ืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™,
01:14
I got a call from one of my staff members, who said,
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ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื’ืœ ืฉืœื™, ืฉืืžืจ,
01:16
"Gov, we have a big problem.
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"ืžื•ืฉืœืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช.
01:19
We have a little tiny community called Greenville, Michigan,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืงื˜ื ื˜ื•ื ืช ื‘ืฉื ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื•ื™ืœ, ืžื™ืฉื™ื’ืŸ,
01:22
population 8,000,
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ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”: 8,000,
01:25
and they are about to lose their major employer,
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ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืขืกื™ืง ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœื”ื:
01:27
which is a refrigerator factory that's operated by Electrolux."
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ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืงืจืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืคืขืœืช ืข"ื™ 'ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื•ืงืก',"
01:32
And I said, "Well, how many people work at Electrolux?"
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ืฉืืœืชื™, "ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืข"ื™ 'ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื•ืงืก'?"
01:35
And he said, "3,000 of the 8,000 people in Greenville."
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ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”, "3,000 ืžืชื•ืš 8,000 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื•ื™ืœ."
01:40
So it is a one-company town.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืช.
01:43
And Electrolux was going to go to Mexico.
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ื•"ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื•ืงืก" ืขืžื“ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžืงืกื™ืงื•.
01:48
So I said, "Forget that. I'm the new Governor.
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ืื– ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•, "ืฉื™ืฉื›ื—ื• ืžื–ื”. ืื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืช.
01:50
We can fix this. We're going to go to Greenville
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื“ืจ ืืช ื–ื”. ื ืœืš ืœื’ืจื™ื ื•ื•ื™ืœ
01:53
with my whole cabinet and we will just
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ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืงื‘ื™ื ื˜ ืฉืœื™
01:55
make Electrolux an offer they can't refuse."
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ื•ื ืฆื™ืข ืœ'ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื•ืงืก' ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืกืจื‘ ืœื”."
01:58
So I brought my whole cabinet,
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ืื– ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื‘ื™ื ื˜ ืฉืœื™,
02:00
and we met with all of the pooh-bahs of little Greenville --
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ื•ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืชื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื”--
02:04
the mayor, the city manager, the head of the community college --
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ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื“ืžื™ื ืกื˜ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืจืืฉ ื”ืงื•ืœื’' ื”ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™--
02:07
and we basically emptied our pockets
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืจื•ืงื ื• ืืช ื›ื™ืกื™ื ื•
02:11
and put all of our chips on the table,
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ื•ื”ื ื—ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ,
02:14
incentives, you name it, to convince Electrolux to stay,
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ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช "ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื•ืงืก" ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ,
02:18
and as we made our pile of chips,
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ื•ื›ืฉืขืจืžื ื• ืืช ืขืจื™ืžืช ื”ืืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
02:20
we slid them across the table to the management of Electrolux.
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ื”ื“ืคื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช "ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื•ืงืก".
02:25
And in the pile were things like zero taxes for 20 years,
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ื•ื‘ืขืจื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืคืก ืžื™ืกื•ื™ ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”,
02:29
or that we'd help to build a new factory for the company,
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ืื• ืฉื ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”,
02:33
we'd help to finance it. The UAW, who represented the workers,
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ื ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืžืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื,
02:36
said they would offer unprecedented concessions,
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ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืข ื•ื™ืชื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกืจื™-ืชืงื“ื™ื,
02:40
sacrifices to just keep those jobs in Greenville.
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ื•ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื•ื™ืœ.
02:44
So the management of Electrolux took our pile,
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ืื– ื”ื ื”ืœืช "ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื•ืงืก" ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœื ื•,
02:47
our list of incentives, and they went outside the room
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ืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ื—ื“ืจ,
02:49
for 17 minutes,
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ืœืžืฉืš 17 ื“ืงื•ืช,
02:52
and they came back in and they said,
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ื•ืื– ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ืืžืจื•,
02:54
"Wow, this is the most generous
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"ื•ื•ืื•, ืืœื• ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช
02:57
any community has ever been to try to keep jobs here.
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ืฉืงื”ื™ืœื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืื™-ืคืขื ื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืžืืžืฅ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
03:02
But there's nothing you can do
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ
03:05
to compensate for the fact that we can pay $1.57 an hour
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ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื 1.57 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืฉืขื”
03:09
in Juarez, Mexico. So we're leaving."
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ื‘ื—ื•ืืจื– ืฉื‘ืžืงืกื™ืงื•. ืื– ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื."
03:13
And they did. And when they did, it was like
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื•. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ืกืชืœืงื•, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื•
03:16
a nuclear bomb went off in little Greenville.
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ืฉื‘ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื ืคืœื” ืคืฆืฆื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช.
03:19
In fact, they did implode the factory.
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ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืคื•ืฆืฆื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ.
03:21
That's a guy that is walking on his last day of work.
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ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื–ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•.
03:25
And on the month that the last refrigerator rolled off the assembly line,
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ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืจื“ ื”ืžืงืจืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžืงื• ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ,
03:29
the employees of Electrolux in Greenville, Michigan,
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ "ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื•ืงืก" ื‘ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืžื™ืฉื™ื’ืŸ
03:32
had a gathering for themselves that they called the last supper.
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ืืจื’ื ื• ืืกื™ืคื” ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ืฉืื•ืชื” ื›ื™ื ื• "ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”".
03:37
It was in a big pavilion in Greenville, an indoor pavilion,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ืืจื•ืขื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื•ื™ืœ,
03:40
and I went to it because I was so frustrated as Governor
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ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืฉื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœืช, ื›ืžื•ืฉืœืช,
03:45
that I couldn't stop the outflow of these jobs,
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ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืœื”,
03:49
and I wanted to grieve with them,
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ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืชืื‘ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื,
03:51
and as I went into the room-- there's thousands of people there.
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ื•ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื,
03:55
It was a just big thing. People were eating boxed lunches
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืžืื“. ืื ืฉื™ื ืื›ืœื• ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช
03:58
on roundtop tables, and there was a sad band playing music,
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ืœื™ื“ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืขื’ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืงื” ืขืฆื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ื ื’ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”,
04:03
or a band playing sad music, probably both. (Laughter)
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ืื• ืœื”ืงื” ื ื™ื’ื ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืขืฆื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ื•ื’ื. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
04:06
And this guy comes up to me,
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ื•ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ ื’ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“,
04:10
and he's got tattoos and his ponytail and his baseball cap on,
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ืžืงื•ืขืงืข, ืขื ื–ื ื‘ ืกื•ืก ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืžืฆื—ื™ื”,
04:13
and he had his two daughters with him,
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ื•ืื™ืชื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•,
04:16
and he said, "Gov, these are my two daughters."
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ื•ืืžืจ, "ืžื•ืฉืœืช, ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™."
04:20
He said, "I'm 48 years old,
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ืื ื™ ื‘ืŸ 48,
04:23
and I have worked at this factory for 30 years.
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ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื–ื” 30 ืฉื ื”.
04:27
I went from high school to factory.
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ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืžื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ.
04:30
My father worked at this factory," he said.
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ืื‘ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื–ื”," ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ.
04:32
"My grandfather worked at this factory.
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"ืกื‘ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื–ื”.
04:35
All I know is how to make refrigerators."
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื–ื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืงืจืจื™ื."
04:40
And he looked at his daughters,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•,
04:42
and he puts his hand on his chest,
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ื”ื ื™ื— ื™ื“ ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื—ื–ื”ื•,
04:44
and he says, "So, Gov, tell me,
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ื•ืืžืจ, "ืื– ืชื’ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™, ืžื•ืฉืœืช,
04:47
who is ever going to hire me?
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ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”?
04:52
Who is ever going to hire me?"
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ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”?"
04:55
And that was asked not just by that guy
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ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื•
04:59
but by everyone in the pavilion,
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ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ,
05:02
and frankly, by every worker at one of the 50,000 factories
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ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื’ื ื›ืœ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืž-50,000 ื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื
05:07
that closed in the first decade of this century.
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ืฉื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช.
05:12
Enigma number one: How do you create jobs
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ื—ื™ื“ื” ืžืก' 1: ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
05:15
in America in a global economy?
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ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช?
05:17
Number two, very quickly:
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ืžืก' 2, ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ:
05:19
How do you solve global climate change
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ืื™ืš ืคื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื
05:22
when we don't even have a national energy policy in this country
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ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช
05:26
and when gridlock in Congress seems to be the norm?
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ื•ื›ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ื•ืจืžื” ื‘ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ื”ื™ื ืœื—ืกื•ื ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืง?
05:31
In fact, there was a poll that was done recently
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืฉืืœ
05:35
and the pollster compared Congress's approval ratings
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ืฉืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก
05:39
to a number of other unpleasant things,
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืœื-ื ืขื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื,
05:41
and it was found, in fact, that Congress's approval rating
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ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก
05:45
is worse than cockroaches,
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ื’ืจื•ืข ืžืžืงืงื™ื,
05:48
lice, Nickelback the band, root canals and Donald Trump. (Laughter)
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ื›ื™ื ื™ื, ืœื”ืงืช "ื ื™ืงืœื‘ืง", ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
05:55
But wait, the good news is it's at least better
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ืื‘ืœ ืจื’ืข, ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:59
than meth labs and gonorrhea. (Laughter)
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ืžืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืกืžื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื–ื™ื‘ื”. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
06:04
We got a problem, folks.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื—ื‘ืจ'ื”.
06:08
So it got me thinking, what is it?
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ืื– ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืคื”?
06:09
What in the laboratory that I see out there,
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ืžื” ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—,
06:13
the laboratories of democracy, what has happened?
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ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”, ืžื” ืงืจื”?
06:15
What policy prescriptions have happened
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ืžื”ื ืžืจืฉืžื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช
06:18
that actually cause changes to occur
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ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
06:20
and that have been accepted in a bipartisan way?
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ื•ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช?
06:23
So if I asked you, for example,
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ืื ืืฉืืœ ืืชื›ื, ืœืžืฉืœ,
06:25
what was the Obama Administration policy
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ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ืžื”
06:27
that caused massive changes across the country,
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ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ,
06:30
what would you say?
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื?
06:31
You might say Obamacare, except for those were not voluntary changes.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืชืืžืจื•, ืจืคื•ืจืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ืžื”, ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ืš ืฉืืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”.
06:35
As we know, only half the states have opted in.
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ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื›ืš.
06:38
We might say the Recovery Act, but those didn't require policy changes.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื ืืžืจ "ื—ื•ืง ื”ื”ืฉื‘ื—ื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื”", ืื‘ืœ ืืœื” ืœื ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช.
06:41
The thing that caused massive policy changes to occur
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ืžื” ืฉื’ืจื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื
06:46
was Race to the Top for education.
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ื”ื™ื” "ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืคืกื’ื”" ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš.
06:48
Why? The government put a $4.5 billion pot
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ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ื“ืœื™ ืขื 4.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
06:51
and said to the governors across the country, compete for it.
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ื•ืืžืจ ืœืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ: "ืชืชื—ืจื• ืขืœ ื–ื”."
06:55
Forty-eight governors competed,
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ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช,
06:58
convincing 48 state legislatures to essentially
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ืฉื›ื ืขื• ืžื—ื•ืงืงื™ื ื‘-48 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช
07:01
raise standards for high schoolers
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ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
07:03
so that they all take a college prep curriculum.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื›ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืงื•ืœื’'.
07:06
Forty-eight states opted in, creating a national [education] policy from the bottom up.
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ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• 48 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฆืจื• ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—.
07:11
So I thought, well, why can't we do something like that
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™, ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”,
07:14
and create a clean energy jobs race to the top?
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"ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืคืกื’ื”" ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื ืงื™ื”?
07:18
Because after all, if you look at the context,
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ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ,
07:20
1.6 trillion dollars has been invested in the past eight years
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1.6 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื”ื•ืฉืงืขื• ื‘-8 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
07:24
from the private sector globally,
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ืข"ื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช,
07:26
and every dollar represents a job,
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ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
07:28
and where are those jobs going?
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ืœืืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืœื”?
07:30
Well, they're going to places that have policy, like China.
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ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืกื™ืŸ.
07:32
In fact, I was in China to see what they were doing,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื,
07:34
and they were putting on a dog-and-pony show for the group that I was with,
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ื”ื ื”ืขืœื• ืžื•ืคืข ื ื•ืฆืฅ ื•ืžื•ืฉืงืข ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™,
07:37
and I was standing in the back of the room during one of the demonstrations
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ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื›ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื“ื’ืžื•ืช
07:40
and standing next to one of the Chinese officials,
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ืœื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื,
07:43
and we were watching, and he says,
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ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื ื• ืฆื•ืคื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ,
07:44
"So, Gov, when do you think the U.S. is going to get national energy policy?"
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"ื ื•, ืžื•ืฉืœืช. ืžืชื™ ืœื“ืขืชืš ืžืžืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช?"
07:49
And I said, "Oh my God -- Congress, gridlock, who knows?"
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ืืžืจืชื™, "ืื•ื™, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื-- ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก, ื—ืกื™ืžื•ืช, ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข?"
07:52
And this is what he did, he goes, he says,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ืืžืจ,
07:56
"Take your time."
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"ืืœ ืชืžื”ืจื•."
07:59
Because they see our passivity as their opportunity.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื.
08:04
So what if we decided to create
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ืื– ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ
08:07
a challenge to the governors of the country,
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ืืชื’ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ื•,
08:09
and the price to entry into this competition
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ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช
08:12
used the same amount that the bipartisan group approved in Congress
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ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื“ื•-ืžืคืœื’ืชื™ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก
08:16
for the Race to the Top for education, 4.5 billion,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ "ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืคืกื’ื”" ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. 4.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“,
08:19
which sounds like a lot, but actually it's less than
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช
08:21
one tenth of one percent of federal spending.
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ืžืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืื—ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช.
08:23
It's a rounding error on the federal side.
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ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจ.
08:25
But price to entry into that competition would be,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื”--
08:29
you could just, say, use the President's goal.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื.
08:33
He wants Congress to adopt a clean energy standard
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ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ื™ืืžืฅ ืชืงืŸ ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื”
08:36
of 80 percent by 2030,
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ืฉืœ 80 ืื—ื•ื– ืขื“ 2030,
08:38
in other words, that you'd have to get 80 percent
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ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ 80%
08:40
of your energy from clean sources by the year 2030.
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ืžื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ืงื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2030.
08:44
Why not ask all of the states to do that instead?
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื–ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช?
08:46
And imagine what might happen,
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ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช,
08:48
because every region has something to offer.
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ื›ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืข.
08:50
You might take states like Iowa and Ohio --
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ืงื—ื• ืœืžืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื™ื•ื•ื” ื•ืื•ื”ื™ื•--
08:53
two very important political states, by the way --
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ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช, ืื’ื‘--
08:55
those two governors, and they would say,
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ืงื—ื• ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ื™ืืžืจื•,
08:57
we're going to lead the nation in producing
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"ืื ื• ื ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ
09:00
the wind turbines and the wind energy.
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ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื•ื— ื•ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ื—."
09:03
You might say the solar states, the sun belt,
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ืื• ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ:
09:06
we're going to be the states that produce solar energy for the country,
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"ืื ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืคื™ืงื• ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืกื•ืœืืจื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ."
09:09
and maybe Jerry Brown says, "Well, I'm going to create
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ื•ื’'ืจื™ ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืืžืจ, "ืื ื™ ืืงื™ื
09:12
an industry cluster in California
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ืžืขืจืš ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”
09:14
to be able to produce the solar panels
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื
09:16
so that we're not buying them from China
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื ืžืกื™ืŸ
09:17
but we're buying them from the U.S."
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ืืœื ื ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื ืžืืจื”"ื‘."
09:19
In fact, every region of the country could do this.
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ื‘ืขืฆื, ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
09:23
You see, you've got solar and wind opportunity all across the nation.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ื— ื•ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ.
09:27
In fact, if you look just at the upper and northern states
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ืชืงื—ื• ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ื•ืช
09:31
in the West, they could do geothermal,
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ื‘ืžืขืจื‘, ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ื™ืื•-ืชืจืžื™,
09:33
or you could look at Texas and say,
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ืื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื˜ืงืกืก ื•ืœื•ืžืจ,
09:35
we could lead the nation in the solutions to smart grid.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ื—ื›ืžื”.
09:39
In the middle eastern states which have access to forests
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื™ืขืจื•ืช
09:43
and to agricultural waste, they might say,
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ื•ืœืคืกื•ืœืช ื—ืงืœืื™ืช, ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ,
09:45
we're going to lead the nation in biofuels.
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ืื ื• ื ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื•-ื“ืœืงื™ื.
09:48
In the upper northeast, we're going to lead the nation
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ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืžื–ืจื—, ืื ื• ื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื”
09:50
in energy efficiency solutions.
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ื‘ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื.
09:53
Along the eastern seaboard, we're going to lead the nation
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ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ืื ื• ื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ
09:56
in offshore wind.
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ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื™ืžื™ืช.
09:58
You might look at Michigan and say, we're going to lead the nation
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื’ืŸ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื• ื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื”
10:00
in producing the guts for the electric vehicle, like the lithium ion battery.
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ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืกื•ืœืœืช ื”ืœื™ืชื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืŸ.
10:04
Every region has something to offer,
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ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืข,
10:08
and if you created a competition,
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ื•ืื ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื—ืจื•ืช,
10:10
it respects the states and it respects federalism.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™.
10:14
It's opt-in. You might even get Texas and South Carolina,
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ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ืื•ืœื™ ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื˜ืงืกืก ื•ืืช ื“ืจื•ื-ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื”,
10:18
who didn't opt into the education Race to the Top,
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ืฉืœื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœ"ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืคืกื’ื”" ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš,
10:20
you might even get them to opt in. Why?
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ืื•ืœื™ ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข?
10:23
Because Republican and Democratic governors
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ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื
10:25
love to cut ribbons.
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ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ืกืจื˜ื™ื.
10:27
We want to bring jobs. I'm just saying.
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช.
10:31
And it fosters innovation at the state level
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื˜ืคื— ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
10:34
in these laboratories of democracy.
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ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”.
10:36
Now, any of you who are watching anything about politics lately
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ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจืื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ,
10:41
might say, "Okay, great idea, but really?
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ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืืžืจ, "ื™ื•ืคื™. ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื™ื. ืืชื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื?
10:43
Congress putting four and a half billion dollars on the table?
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ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ื™ื ื™ื— 4 ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ?
10:46
They can't agree to anything."
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ื”ื ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ."
10:48
So you could wait and go through Congress,
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ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก,
10:52
although you should be very impatient.
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ืชื”ื™ื• ืžืื“ ื—ืกืจื™-ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช.
10:54
Or, you renegades, we could go around Congress.
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ืื•, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื™ืงื™ื, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก.
11:02
Go around Congress.
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ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก.
11:04
What if we created a private sector challenge to the governors?
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ืžื” ืื ื ืงื™ื ืžื’ื–ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืืชื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื?
11:10
What if several of the high-net worth companies
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ืžื” ืื ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืขืจืš-ื ื˜ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
11:15
and individuals who are here at TED decided
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ืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘-TED
11:20
that they would create, band together, just a couple of them,
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ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื“ ืื—ืช, ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื,
11:23
and create a national competition to the governors
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ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื,
11:27
to have a race to the top
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ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืคืกื’ื”
11:29
and see how the governors respond?
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ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ื’ื™ื‘ื•?
11:32
What if it all started here at TED?
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ืžื” ืื ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืืŸ, ื‘-TED?
11:36
What if you were here
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ืžื” ืื ืชื”ื™ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืืŸ
11:39
when we figured out how to crack the code
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ื›ืฉืคื™ืฆื—ื ื• ืืช ืกื•ื“
11:44
to create good paying jobs in America -- (Applause) --
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ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉืชืœืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”-- [ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
11:50
and get national energy policy
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ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช
11:54
and we created a national energy strategy from the bottom up?
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ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžื”ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื”?
12:00
Because, dear TEDsters,
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ื›ื™, ื—ื‘ืจื™ TED ื™ืงืจื™ื,
12:03
if you are impatient like I am,
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ืื ืืชื ื—ืกืจื™-ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื ื™,
12:06
you know that our economic competitors,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
12:09
our other nations, are in the game
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ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง
12:13
and are eating us for lunch.
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ื•ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
12:15
And we can get in the game or not.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื”: ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง, ืื• ืœื.
12:20
We can be at the table or we can be on the table.
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ืื• ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื• ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.
12:24
And I don't know about you,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ืื™ืชื›ื,
12:26
but I prefer to dine.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื.
12:29
Thank you all so much. (Applause)
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื›ื. [ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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